CN109646665A - 杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶及其制备方法 - Google Patents

杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109646665A
CN109646665A CN201910124592.0A CN201910124592A CN109646665A CN 109646665 A CN109646665 A CN 109646665A CN 201910124592 A CN201910124592 A CN 201910124592A CN 109646665 A CN109646665 A CN 109646665A
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parts
radix
cortex eucommiae
tea
rhizoma
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谢友旺
朱玉梅
焦芳
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Zhangjiajie Tea Kun Kun Eucommia Biotechnology Development Co Ltd
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Zhangjiajie Tea Kun Kun Eucommia Biotechnology Development Co Ltd
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    • A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction

Abstract

一种杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶，由杜仲叶、杜仲皮、土茯苓、天花粉、玉竹、葛根、绞股蓝、桑叶、甜菊叶、金银花、山海螺、雪莲果、柿子、薏苡仁、红栆、八月扎、山药、黄芪、川芎、山慈菇、半枝莲、枳壳、瓜蒌、白术、龙葵、干姜、柴胡、黄芩、黄柏、蒲公英、生地黄、当归、败酱草、独活、羌活、五味子和酸枣仁制成。该固体茶口感好，冲泡方便，可以治疗雾霾引起的咳嗽，咽喉干痛，感冒引起的咳嗽和支气管炎，对肺癌和肾癌有预防和控制作用。

Description

杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，尤其涉及一种杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着社会经济的不断发展，人们生活水平的日益提高，人们对健康的关注程度逐渐增加。在现今社会，我们每个人的健康都容易受到许多外部威胁，包括空气污染、环境污染、工作压力、经济压力、细菌病毒、饮食不当等等。再者，由于都市工作、生活节奏的变化，很容易使人产生慢性疲劳，即亚健康状态，所有这些不利健康的因素，通常会令人精神不能集中、记忆力衰退、经常怠倦、提早衰老。因此提高自身免疫力，增强对抗各种不利健康因素的能力很重要。其中肺是人体的最重要的免疫器官之一，而吸烟、被动吸烟、环境污染、各种有害气体、病毒、病菌首先侵害的都是人的肺脏，所以及时清理肺部，排出有害物质，杜绝肺部疾患至关重要。目前市场上，治疗呼吸系统疾病的中西药虽然不少，但养肺润肺、预防疾病的清肺养肺茶却不多，也存在效果不够明显，见效比较迟缓的问题。
发明内容
本发明的之一在于提供一种杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶，所制得的杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶能够治疗雾霾引起的咳嗽，咽喉干痛，治疗感冒引起的咳嗽和支气管炎，对肺癌和肾癌有预防和控制作用等。
本发明的之二在于提供该杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶的制备方法。
本发明杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶，以重量份数计，由以下原料制成：
杜仲叶3-7份，杜仲皮2-5份，土茯苓3-7份，天花粉2-5份，玉竹4-8份，葛根2-5份，绞股蓝2-5份，桑叶2-5份，甜菊叶2-5份，金银花2-5份，山海螺2-5份，雪莲果2-5份，柿子2-5份，薏苡仁2-5份，红栆2-7份，八月扎3-7份，山药2-7份，黄芪2-6份，川芎2-5份，山慈菇2-6份，半枝莲2-5份，枳壳2-7份，瓜蒌2-5份，白术2-6份，龙葵2-5份，干姜2-7份，柴胡2-5份，黄芩2-7份，黄柏2-5份，蒲公英2-6份，生地黄2-6份，当归2-6份，败酱草2-5份，独活2-5份，羌活2-6份，五味子2-6份，酸枣仁2-6份。
优选地，雪莲果与山海螺的比例为1：1。
优选地，本发明杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶，以重量份数计，由以下原料制成：杜仲叶5份，杜仲皮3份，土茯苓5份，天花粉3份，玉竹5份，葛根3份，绞股蓝3份，桑叶3份，甜菊叶3份，金银花3份，山海螺3份，雪莲果3份，柿子3份，薏苡仁3份，红栆3份，八月扎3份，山药3份，黄芪3份，川芎3份，山慈菇3份，半枝莲3份，枳壳3份，瓜蒌3份，白术3份，龙葵3份，干姜3份，柴胡3份，黄芩3份，黄柏3份，蒲公英3份，生地黄3份，当归3份，败酱草3份，独活3份，羌活3份，五味子3份，酸枣仁3份。
以上原料均为干燥后的原料。
本发明所述杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶的制备方法，依次包括如下步骤：
(1)将上述中药原料按比例进行混合粉碎，药粉在60-80目之间，过蒸汽发酵机，80-100℃下灭菌加湿，然后放入发酵罐，把药粉加入酵母菌做生物发酵溶合，温度控制在30-40℃，使中药粉形成自然发酵完成，把中药的异味清除，使各种中药的活性成分的有效合成；
(2)把发酵好的中药粉到入提取罐，加入药粉5-10倍的杜仲茶水进行回流提取，温度控制在50-60℃，就象传统的熬药方式把中药提取出来；
(3)把提取出来的中药原液进行过滤，然后浓缩，干燥，加入重量比例35-45％(占中药和麦芽糊精总重的35-45％)的麦芽糊精进行喷粉，形成固体粉末。
步骤(2)中所述杜仲茶水为用杜仲黑茶煮好的茶水，，所用杜仲黑茶与水的重量比为(20-30):(70-80)。
本发明根据每一味中药材的药理成分和化学成分的机制原理进行合理的配伍，使配伍的药方能有效的达到对肺部的治疗效果，特别是具有清肺效果，大肠和肺的关系最密切，肺排出毒素程度取决于大肠是否通畅，本发明固体茶饮用后，在人体经胃酸和消化系统分解后，可以产生解毒和润肠的功能，它会让不利于身体的有害物质消除，在对肺部治疗的同时又能提升肺部的免疫力，使免疫力增强达到抗癌、防癌的效果，因为疾病的产生主要是来自于免疫力低下造成，只要身体有完好免疫力，疾病就无法入侵。
本发明杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶的有益效果如下：
(1)改变传统中药熬药，药难喝的问题，(2)冲泡方便，温开水，纯净水都可以泡喝，(3)口感好，可以作为茶饮每天饮用5-15克。
本发明杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶可以防治以下病症：
(1)雾霾引起的咳嗽，咽喉干痛，(2)感冒引起的咳嗽和支气管炎，(3)对肺癌和肾癌有预防和控制作用。
本发明所用中药原料如下：
(1)杜仲叶:杜仲叶是一种杜仲科植物，别名丝棉树、丝棉皮、玉丝皮，与杜仲皮有相同的有效成分和药理作用。
(2)杜仲皮：杜仲皮是一种非处方药，属于中药的一种，味平和，可以补肝肾，强筋骨，安胎。主治腰脊酸疼，足膝痿弱，小便余沥，阴下湿痒，胎漏欲堕，胎动不安，高血压。中老年人肾气不足，腰膝疼痛，腿脚软弱无力，小便余沥者宜食；妇女体质虚弱，肾气不固，胎漏欲堕及习惯性流产者保胎时宜食，小儿麻痹后遗症，小儿行走过迟，两下肢无力者宜食；高血压患者宜食。
(3)土茯苓：为百合科植物光叶菝葜的干燥根茎，其为多年生常绿攀缘状灌木，多生于山坡或林下。入药部分只选择其干燥后的根茎。常于夏、秋二季采挖，除去须根，洗净后干燥入药；或趁鲜切成薄片后干燥、入药。味甘、淡，性平。有解毒，除湿，通利关节之功效，主要用于梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛，筋骨疼痛；湿热淋浊，带下，痈肿，瘰疬，疥癣。
(4)天花粉：天花粉为葫芦科植物栝蒌的根，是一种中药，为清热泻火类药物，其具体功效是清热泻火，生津止渴，排脓消肿。主治：治热病口渴、消渴、黄疸、肺燥咳血、痈肿、痔痿。对于治疗糖尿病，常用它与滋阴药配合使用，以达到标本兼治的作用。
(5)玉竹：为百合科多年生草本植物。根茎横走，肉质黄白色，密生多数须根。叶面绿色，下面灰色。花腋生，通常1～3朵簇生。原产中国西南地区，但野生分布很广。耐寒，亦耐阴，喜潮湿环境，适宜生长于含腐殖质丰富的疏松土壤。《本草经集注》云“茎干强直，似竹箭杆，有节。”故有玉竹之名。植物的根茎可供药用，中药名亦为玉竹，秋季采挖，洗净，晒至柔软后，反复揉搓，晾晒至无硬心，晒干，或蒸透后，揉至半透明，晒干，切厚片或段用。玉竹提取类黄酮物质与桑叶提取物脱氧野尻霉素结合形成一种新物质—洗胰清糖素(cics)，具有降血糖、血脂、血压等作用。
(6)葛根：为豆科植物野葛的干燥根，习称野葛。秋、冬二季采挖，趁鲜切成厚片或小块；干燥。甘、辛，凉。有解肌退热，透疹，生津止渴，升阳止泻之功。常用于表证发热，项背强痛，麻疹不透，热病口渴，阴虚消渴，热泻热痢，脾虚泄泻。
(7)绞股蓝：葫芦科、绞股蓝属草质攀援植物；茎细弱，具分枝，具纵棱及槽，无毛或疏被短柔毛。日本称之甘蔓茶。绞股蓝喜阴湿温和的气候，多野生在林下、小溪边等荫蔽处，多年生攀援草本。
(8)桑叶：是桑科植物桑的干燥叶，是蚕的日常食物，又名家桑、荆桑、桑椹树、黄桑叶等，我国南北各地广泛种植桑树，桑叶产量丰富。蚕的主要食物。完整叶片呈或宽卵形，叶片基部心脏形，顶端微尖，边缘有锯齿，叶脉密生白柔毛。老叶较厚暗绿色。嫩叶较薄，黄绿色。质脆易，握之扎手。气淡，味微苦涩。
(9)甜菊叶：属于小菊科植物，原产于中国广东。
(10)金银花：正名为忍冬，它性甘寒气芳香，甘寒清热而不伤胃，芳香透达又可祛邪。金银花既能宣散风热，还善清解血毒，用于各种热性病，如身热、发疹、发斑、热毒疮痈、咽喉肿痛等症，均效果显著。
(11)山海螺：为桔梗科党参属植物羊乳的根。植物羊乳，分布于我国东北、华北、华东和中南各地。具有益气养阴，解毒消肿，排脓，通乳之功效。主治神疲乏力，头晕头痛，肺痈，乳痈，肠痈，疮疖肿毒，喉蛾，瘰疬，产后乳少，白带，毒蛇咬伤。
(12)雪莲果：菊薯的别称，在中国四川被称作“万根苕”，是一种菊科多年生草本植物，原产于南美洲的安地斯山脉。安地斯山脉的居民栽种这种植物做为根茎类蔬菜食用，菊薯的块根含有丰富的水分与果寡糖，尝起来既甜又脆，也可以当做水果食用。
(13)柿子：柿子隶属柿科(Ebenaceae)柿属(Diospyros L.f.)多年生落叶果树,原产中国。
(14)薏苡仁：又名薏苡仁、苡米、苡仁，土玉米，薏米、起实、薏珠子、草珠珠、回回米、米仁、六谷子。是常用的中药，也是常吃的食物，性味甘淡微寒，有利水消肿、健脾去湿、舒筋除痹、清热排脓等功效，为常用的利水渗湿药。薏仁又是一种美容食品，常食可以保持人体皮肤光泽细腻，消除粉刺、雀斑、老年斑、妊娠斑、蝴蝶斑等，对脱屑、痤疮、皲裂、皮肤粗糙等都有改善作用。
(15)红栆：又名大枣，属于被子植物门、双子叶植物纲、鼠李目、鼠李科、枣属的植物。其维生素含量非常高，有“天然维生素丸”的美誉，具有滋阴补阳的功效。
(16)八月扎：为木通科植物，木通、三叶木通、白木通的果实。功效：舒肝理气，活血止痛，除烦利尿；治肝胃气痛、胃热食呆、烦渴、赤白痢疾、腰痛、肋痛、疝气、痛经、子宫下坠。
(17)山药：又称薯蓣、土薯、山薯蓣、怀山药、淮山、白山药，是《中华本草》收载的草药，药用来源为薯蓣科植物山药干燥根茎。
(18)黄芪：又名绵芪。多年生草本，高50-100厘米。主根肥厚，木质，常分枝，灰白色。用于治疗咳喘日久，气短神疲，痰雍于肺无力咯出。常配伍紫菀、款冬等，温肺定喘，健肺气之品。脾生痰，肺储痰，所以健太阴以祛痰，黄芪补气所以尤善治气虚。
(19)川芎：学名：Ligusticum chuanxiong hort，是一种中药植物，常用于活血行气，祛风止痛，川芎辛温香燥，走而不守，既能行散，上行可达巅顶；又入血分，下行可达血海。
(20)山慈菇：为兰科植物杜鹃兰、独蒜兰或云南独蒜兰的干燥假鳞茎。前者习称“毛慈菇”，后二者习称“冰球子”，别名还有金灯、朱姑、鹿蹄草、无义草等。夏、秋二季采挖。山慈菇味甘、微辛，性凉。具有清热解毒，消痈散结等功效，常用于痈肿疔毒，瘰疬痰核，蛇虫咬伤，瘸瘕痞块。
(21)半枝莲：别称：赶山鞭，瘦黄芩，牙刷草，田基草，水黄芩，狭叶韩信草。是马唇形科黄芩属多年生草本植物。具有清热解毒、活血祛瘀、消肿止痛、抗癌等功能。
(22)枳壳：是《中国药典》收录的草药，药用来源为芸香科植物酸橙Citrusaurantium L.及其栽培变种的干燥未成熟果实。7月果皮尚绿时采收，自中部横切为两半，晒干或低温干燥。枳壳性苦、辛、酸、温，具有理气宽中、行滞消胀的功效，主治胸胁气滞，胀满疼痛，食积不化，痰饮内停；胃下垂，脱肛，子宫脱垂等病症。
(23)瓜蒌：别名栝楼、糖瓜蒌、蒌瓜。栝楼(Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.)，多年生攀缘型草本植物。喜生于深山峻岭、荆棘丛生的山崖石缝之中。其果实、果皮、果仁(籽)、根茎均为上好的中药材。
(24)白术：别名桴蓟，于术，冬白术，淅术，杨桴，吴术，片术、苍术等，属于菊科、苍术属多年生草本植物。喜凉爽气候，以根茎入药，具有多项药用功能。白术具有健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎的功效，用于脾虚食少，腹胀泄泻，痰饮眩悸，水肿，自汗，胎动不安。
(25)龙葵:一年生草本植物，全草高30-120厘米；茎直立，多分枝；卵形或心型叶子互生，近全缘；夏季开白色小花，4－10朵成聚伞花序；球形浆果，成熟后为黑紫色。浆果和叶子均可食用，但叶子含有大量生物碱，须经煮熟后方可解毒。全株入药，可散瘀消肿，清热解毒。
(26)干姜:为姜科植物姜Zingiber oj-jicinale Rosc.的干燥根茎。冬季采挖，除去须根和泥沙，晒干或低温干燥。趁鲜切片晒干或低温干燥者称为“干姜片”。
(27)柴胡:药用部位为伞形科植物柴胡或狭叶柴胡的干燥根。春、秋二季采挖，除去茎叶及泥沙，干燥。柴胡是常用解表药。别名地熏、山菜、菇草、柴草，性味苦、微寒，归肝、胆经。有和解表里，疏肝升阳之功效。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱垂、月经不调。
(28)黄芩:别名山茶根、土金茶根，是唇形科黄芩属多年生草本植物。黄芩的根入药，味苦、性寒，有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎等功效。主治温热病、上呼吸道感染、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄胆、肺炎、痢疾、咳血、目赤、胎动不安、高血压、痈肿疖疮等症。黄芩的临床抗菌性比黄连好，而且不产生抗药性。
(29)黄柏:为芸香科植物黄皮树Phellodendron chinense Schneid.的干燥树皮。剥取树皮后，除去粗皮，晒干。有清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮的功效。
(30)蒲公英:别名黄花地丁、婆婆丁、华花郎等。功能主治：清热解毒，利尿散结。治急性乳腺炎，淋巴腺炎，瘰疬，疔毒疮肿，急性结膜炎，感冒发热，急性扁桃体炎，急性支气管炎，胃炎，肝炎，胆囊炎，尿路感染。
(31)生地黄:别名：地黄、生地、地髓、原生地、干地黄、苄、芑、牛奶子、婆婆奶，玄参科、地黄属植物，地黄的块根，多年生直立草本。喜温和气候及阳光充足之地，怕积水，为清热凉血药。用于温热病热入营血，身热口干、舌绛或红等症状，有清热生津滋阴，养血的功效。
(32)当归:为伞形科植物当归Angelica sinensis(Oliv.)Diels的干燥根。具有补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便之功效。常用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，月经不调，经闭痛经，虚寒腹痛，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤，痈疽疮疡，肠燥便秘。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤。
(33)败酱草:为败酱科植物白花败酱的干燥全草。性凉，味辛、苦。具有清热解毒，祛痰排脓之功效，常用于肠痈，肺痈，痢疾，产后瘀血腹痛，痈肿疔疮。
(34)独活:为伞形科植物重齿毛当归Angelica pubescens Maxim.f.biserrataShan et Yuan的干燥根。用于风寒湿痹，腰膝疼痛，少阴伏风头痛，风寒挟湿头痛。
(35)羌活：是伞形科、羌活属多年生草本植物，该种根茎和根药用，性温，祛寒湿，用于外感风寒、头痛无汗、寒湿痹、上肢风湿疼痛。
(36)五味子：木兰科植物五味子Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.)Baill.或华中五味子Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et Wils.的干燥成熟果实，有强身健体之效，与琼珍灵芝合用治疗失眠。
(37)酸枣仁：本品为鼠李科植物酸枣的种子。秋季果实成熟时采收，将果实浸泡一宿，搓去果肉，捞出，用石碾碾碎果核，取出种子，晒干，功能主治为：养肝，宁心，安神，敛汗。治虚烦不眠，惊悸怔忡，烦渴，虚汗。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地说明本发明，列举以下实施例及对比例，但其对发明的范围无任何限制。
实施例1-5、对比例1-3杜仲中药原液所使用的原料及质量如表1所示，单位为千克。
表1
对比例1在实施例5的基础上去掉了山海螺，雪莲果的用量增加为7千克，对比例2在实施例5的基础上去掉了雪莲果,山海螺的用量增加为7千克，对比例3在实施例5的基础上增加了杜仲叶的用量，其它与实施例5相同。
以上实施例、对比例杜固体茶的制备方法，依次包括如下步骤：
(1)将上述中药原料按比例进行混合粉碎，药粉在60-80目之间，过蒸汽发酵机，95-100℃下灭菌加湿，然后放入发酵罐，把药粉加入酵母菌做生物发酵溶合，温度控制在35-40℃，使中药粉形成自然发酵完成，把中药的异味清除，使各种中药的活性成分的有效合成；
(2)把发酵好的中药粉到入提取罐，加入药粉7倍重量的杜仲茶水进行回流萃取，温度控制在50-55℃，就象传统的熬药方式把中药提取出来；
(3)把提取出来的中药原液进行过滤，然后浓缩，干燥，加入比例40％的麦芽糊精进行喷粉，形成固体粉末。
步骤(2)中所述杜仲茶水为用杜仲黑茶煮好的茶水，所用杜仲黑茶与水的重量比为1：4。
(一)对于支气管炎的作用：
肺部感染引起的慢性气管炎患者80例，咳嗽气急，咳粘痰，经检查，严重程度接近(P>0.05)，分为8组，每组10人，分别饮用本发明实施例1-5和对比例1-3的固体茶。每天3次，每次饮用5克，用固体茶10倍重量的水冲泡，一个月后看结果，具体见表2。
本发明固体茶的有效治愈率统计，疗效标准如下：
治愈：咳嗽咳痰症状完全控制，体征恢复正常；
有效：咳嗽咳痰症状明显缓解，发作次数减少；
无效：咳嗽咳痰症状无改善或加重。
表2
治愈 有效 无效
实施例1 10 0 0
实施例2 9 1 0
实施例3 8 2 0
实施例4 9 1 0
实施例5 10 0 0
对比例1 5 5 0
对比例2 4 4 2
对比例3 6 4 0
从实施例5和对比例1-2的结果可以看到，在本发明的配方体系，山海螺，雪莲果具有协同作用，从对比例3的结果可以看出，杜仲叶的用量过大，效果会变差。
典型病例：
彭某，男，51岁，肺部感染引起气管炎，长期咳嗽不止，痰多；饮用本发明实施例5固体茶1个月后，咳嗽停止、痰明显减少；服药两个月完全康复，无复发。
(二)本发明对肺癌的防治作用如下：
选80例肺部体检时有微小结节(结节直径小于3mm)的志愿者，无明显症状，医生建议一年后CT复查，分为8组，每组10人，分别引用本发明实施例1-5和对比例1-3的固体茶。每天2次，每次饮用5克，连续饮用半年，一年后CT复查，结果见表3。
表3
结节消失 结节基本没有变化 结节增大1倍以上
实施例1 9 1 0
实施例2 7 3 0
实施例3 8 2 0
实施例4 8 1 1
实施例5 10 0 0
对比例1 6 4 0
对比例2 4 4 2
对比例3 6 3 1
从实验结果可以看出，本发明固体茶对于能够治疗肺部结节，预防后期发展为肺癌，其中对比例2中结节增大的2例最终1例确诊为肺癌早期。
以上内容描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。

Claims (5)

1.一种杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶,以重量份数计，由以下中药原料制成：杜仲叶3-7份，杜仲皮2-5份，土茯苓3-7份，天花粉2-5份，玉竹4-8份，葛根2-5份，绞股蓝2-5份，桑叶2-5份，甜菊叶2-5份，金银花2-5份，山海螺2-5份，雪莲果2-5份，柿子2-5份，薏苡仁2-5份，红栆2-7份，八月扎3-7份，山药2-7份，黄芪2-6份，川芎2-5份，山慈菇2-6份，半枝莲2-5份，枳壳2-7份，瓜蒌2-5份，白术2-6份，龙葵2-5份，干姜2-7份，柴胡2-5份，黄芩2-7份，黄柏2-5份，蒲公英2-6份，生地黄2-6份，当归2-6份，败酱草2-5份，独活2-5份，羌活2-6份，五味子2-6份，酸枣仁2-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶，其特征在于以重量份数计，由以下原料制成：杜仲叶5份，杜仲皮3份，土茯苓5份，天花粉3份，玉竹5份，葛根3份，绞股蓝3份，桑叶3份，甜菊叶3份，金银花3份，山海螺3份，雪莲果3份，柿子3份，薏苡仁3份，红栆3份，八月扎3份，山药3份，黄芪3份，川芎3份，山慈菇3份，半枝莲3份，枳壳3份，瓜蒌3份，白术3份，龙葵3份，干姜3份，柴胡3份，黄芩3份，黄柏3份，蒲公英3份，生地黄3份，当归3份，败酱草3份，独活3份，羌活3份，五味子3份，酸枣仁3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶，其特征在于雪莲果与山海螺的比例为1：1。
4.根据权利要求1所述杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶的制备方法，其特征在于依次包括如下步骤：
(1)将各中药原料按比例进行混合粉碎，得到中药粉，在60-80目之间，过蒸汽发酵机，80-100℃下灭菌加湿，然后放入发酵罐，把药粉加入酵母菌做生物发酵溶合，温度控制在30-40℃，使中药粉自然发酵完成；
(2)把发酵好的中药粉到入提取罐，加入中药粉5-10倍重量的杜仲茶水进行回流提取，温度控制在50-60℃,得到中药原液；
(3)把提取出来的中药原液进行过滤，然后浓缩，干燥，加入占重量比例35-45％的麦芽糊精进行喷粉，形成固体粉末。
5.根据权利要求4所述杜仲清肺抗癌固体茶的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(2)中所述杜仲茶水为用杜仲黑茶煮好的茶水，所用杜仲黑茶与水的重量比为(20-30)：(70-80)。
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