CN109608272A - Top dressing fertilizer is exempted from a kind of application of field crop base - Google Patents
Top dressing fertilizer is exempted from a kind of application of field crop base Download PDFInfo
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- CN109608272A CN109608272A CN201910103652.0A CN201910103652A CN109608272A CN 109608272 A CN109608272 A CN 109608272A CN 201910103652 A CN201910103652 A CN 201910103652A CN 109608272 A CN109608272 A CN 109608272A
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- fertilizer
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- urea
- top dressing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of field crop base application exempt from top dressing fertilizer, be by parts by weight are as follows: 25-40 part of urea, 15-20 parts of ammonium chloride, 20-25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16-24 parts of potassium chloride, 3-6 parts of granular zinc sulfate, 1-4 parts of granulated boric fertilizer, 3-8 parts of siliceous fertilizer, it is other additive 0.02-0.04 parts stir evenly obtained by fertilizer.The present invention can provide the big-and-middle microelement such as required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, boron, zinc for field crop growth and beneficial element element silicon, nutrition are comprehensive;Slow Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nutrient gradually discharge, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting and utilization rate is high, meets the nutritional need of crop entire breeding time;Shi Yici base fertilizer, later period no longer impose fertilizer, have saved the dosage of cost of labor and fertilizer, safety and environmental protection;The present invention is suitable for the field crops such as rice, wheat, corn, can significantly improve yield, has and saves fertile effect of increasing production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of applications of field crop base to exempt from top dressing fertilizer.
Background technique
For a long time, there is very big drawback in conventional composite fertilizer and its method of application.Conventional composite general Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing of fertilizer
Potassium nutrition and nutrient content is essentially identical, is not able to satisfy crop to the needs of a variety of nutrition, especially in microelement, Bu Nengyou
For supplement nutrient;Secondly, the nutrient of conventional composite fertilizer is fast-acting type, it is easy to run off early period, later period nutrient is insufficient, the de- fertilizer of crop
It cannot be guaranteed that needs of the crop reproductive growth period to nutrient.In recent years, land transformation aggravates, and traditional base fertilizer adds applying for top dressing
Fertile mode is unable to satisfy large plantation family's demand, and field crop manuring late needs more physical resources and financial resources investments, in labor cost
In the case where the high and shortage of manpower, traditional fertilization is low and a series of problems, such as environmental protection pressure is big there is also utilization rate of fertilizer, hinders
The fast development of agricultural.
At present for conventional composite fertilizer, this season utilization rate of fertilizer only has 30%-40%, compared with conventional composite fertilizer
Novel fertilizer has many advantages.Firstly, the fertilizer efficiency of novel fertilizer is more permanent, it can be up to entire using coated release-controlled technology fertilizer efficiency
Breeding time;Secondly, rationally changing the proportion of nutrient to the needs rule of nutrition according to crop;Meanwhile novel fertilizer addition crop life
Long other middle micronutrients, biological regulator and regulator etc., nutrition more comprehensively, have multiple efficacies.
Novel fertilizer has developed for many years, is also received by wide farmers in actual agricultural production, while more and more
Kind novel fertilizer puts goods on the market, as CN107266269A disclose it is a kind of for rice, the disposable special fertilizer of corn, effective component
There is nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide, ureaformaldehyde, nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor, plant growth regulator pass through addition urea
Enzyme inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor.By improving the utilization rate of nitrogen, reach single fertilization purpose, it is able to satisfy rice and jade
The nutrient demand of rice entire breeding time does not burn safely root burn seedlings, later period not de- fertilizer early period, but is only applicable to rice and corn.
CN108440054A discloses a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for rice single fertilization, by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer,
Zinc fertilizer is configured to.It is effective to ensure that demand of the growth period duration of rice to nitrogen, avoids burn seedlings early period, later period denitrogenation and nutrient
Unbalanced problem;Enhance the lodging resistance of rice;Single fertilization, cost-saving synergistic improve utilization rate of fertilizer.But it also only
For a kind of crop applying of rice, contained micro-nutrient type is single, and there are short slabs in the nutrition needed for mending water rice.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is combined by various aspects, it is desirable to provide one kind is containing there are many Meso- and micro-nutrients, battalion
It supports comprehensive;Nutrient gradually discharges, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting and utilization rate is high, meets the nutritional need of crop entire breeding time;Suitable for water
Top dressing fertilizer is exempted from a variety of field crops such as rice, the field crop base application that whole process only applies disposable fertilizer.
The implementation of the object of the invention is, it is by parts by weight are as follows: urine that top dressing fertilizer is exempted from a kind of field crop base application
25-40 parts plain, 15-20 parts of ammonium chloride, 20-25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16-24 parts of potassium chloride, 3-6 parts of granular zinc sulfate, granulated boric fertilizer 1-4
Part, 3-8 parts of siliceous fertilizer, it is other additive 0.02-0.04 parts stir evenly gained fertilizer;
The urea is plain particles urea, the resin coated urea of 30-40 days deenergized period one, 60-70 deenergized period
The mixture of it resin coated urea two and the resin coated urea of 100-120 days deenergized period three, plain particles urea with
The mass ratio of resin coated urea one, two, three is 5:2:1~2:0.5~1;
The phosphate fertilizer is particle Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and particle calcium superphosphate mixture, particle Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and particle calcium superphosphate
Mass ratio be 3:1;
The potassium chloride is the coated with resin potassium chloride of common potassium chloride and 70-90 days deenergized period, and 3:1 in mass ratio is mixed
Mixture made of conjunction;
Other additives are cycocel and the mixture that methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3:1~2 in mass ratio are mixed into.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, it can be grown for field crop and the big-and-middle microelement such as required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, boron, zinc and grass family work are provided
Element silicon needed for object, nutrition are comprehensive;Slow Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nutrient gradually discharge, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting and utilization rate is high, meet
The nutritional need of crop entire breeding time;
2, it is excessively prosperous to can be effectively controlled nutrient growth for the additives such as cycocel in raw material, rationally adjusts nutrient allocation, promotees
Into crop reproductive growth;Methyl α-naphthyl acetate can increase rice and wheat effective tillering, improve the percentage of earbearing tiller, promote full seed, and volume increase is aobvious
It writes;
3, base fertilizer use is done, whole process only applies disposable fertilizer, efficiently solves fertilizer application frequency is more, top dressing is difficult, farm work is heavy etc.
Problem, saving of labor, cost-saving synergistic improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce agricultural non-point source pollution.
The present invention can be applied to the field crops such as rice, wheat, corn, can significantly improve yield, have section fertilizer volume increase effect
Fruit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is to be by parts by weight are as follows: 25-40 parts of urea, 15-20 parts of ammonium chloride, 20-25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, potassium chloride
16-24 parts, 3-6 parts of granular zinc sulfate, 1-4 parts of granulated boric fertilizer, 3-8 parts of siliceous fertilizer, other additive 0.02-0.04 parts stir evenly
Gained fertilizer.
Common urea nitrogen content used is 46%, and resin coated urea nitrogen content is 44%-45%.
Potassium oxide content is 60% in common potassium chloride used, and potassium oxide content is 59% in coated with resin potassium chloride.
Zn content 25%-30% in particles used zinc sulfate, B content 12.5% in particles used boron fertilizer.
Siliceous fertilizer used is a kind of solubility in citric acid siliceous fertilizer that yellow phosphorus furnace slag is primary raw material preparation.
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below:
Embodiment 1:
By parts by weight are as follows: 30 parts of urea, 15 parts of ammonium chloride, 21 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 21 parts of potassium chloride, granular zinc sulfate 5 part,
4 parts of boron fertilizer of grain, 3.98 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 0.02 part of other additives stir evenly, obtain the application of field crop base and exempt from the fertilizer of top dressing.
Urea is plain particles urea, the resin coated urea of 30-40 days deenergized period one, 60-70 days deenergized period
The mixture of resin coated urea two and the resin coated urea of 100-120 days deenergized period three, plain particles urea and resin
The mass ratio of coated carbamide one, two, three is 5:2:1:0.5;
The phosphate fertilizer is particle Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and particle calcium superphosphate mixture, particle Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and particle calcium superphosphate
Mass ratio be 3:1.
The potassium chloride is that common potassium chloride is mixed with 70-90 days deenergized period of coated with resin potassium chloride 3:1 in mass ratio
Made of mixture.
Other additives are the mixture that cycocel and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3:1 in mass ratio are mixed into.
Embodiment 2: with embodiment 1, the difference is that,
By parts by weight are as follows: 30 parts of urea, 16 parts of ammonium chloride, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 24 parts of potassium chloride, granular zinc sulfate 4.97
Part, 1 part of granulated boric fertilizer, 4 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 0.03 part of other additives stir evenly, obtain the application of field crop base and exempt from the fertilizer of top dressing.
Urea is plain particles urea, the resin coated urea of 30-40 days deenergized period one, 60-70 days deenergized period
The mixture of resin coated urea two and the resin coated urea of 100-120 days deenergized period three, plain particles urea and resin
The mass ratio of coated carbamide one, two, three is 5:2:2:0.5;
Other additives are the mixture that cycocel and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3:1 in mass ratio are mixed into.
Embodiment 3:
By parts by weight are as follows: 40 parts of urea, 15 parts of ammonium chloride, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16 parts of potassium chloride, granular zinc sulfate 3 part,
2.96 parts of boron fertilizer of grain, 3 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 0.04 part of other additives stir evenly, obtain the application of field crop base and exempt from the fertilizer of top dressing.
Urea is plain particles urea, the resin coated urea of 30-40 days deenergized period one, 60-70 days deenergized period
The mixture of resin coated urea two and the resin coated urea of 100-120 days deenergized period three, plain particles urea and resin
The mass ratio of coated carbamide one, two, three is 5:2:1:1;
Other additives are the mixture that cycocel and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3:1 in mass ratio are mixed into.
Embodiment 4:
By parts by weight are as follows: 32 parts of urea, 18 parts of ammonium chloride, 23 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 17 parts of potassium chloride, granular zinc sulfate 3 part,
1.98 parts of boron fertilizer of grain, 5 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 0.02 part of other additives stir evenly, obtain the application of field crop base and exempt from the fertilizer of top dressing.
Urea is plain particles urea, the resin coated urea of 30-40 days deenergized period one, 60-70 days deenergized period
The mixture of resin coated urea two and the resin coated urea of 100-120 days deenergized period three, plain particles urea and resin
The mass ratio of coated carbamide one, two, three is 5:2:1:0.5;
Other additives are the mixture that cycocel and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3:1 in mass ratio are mixed into.
Embodiment 5:
By parts by weight are as follows: 25 parts of urea, 20 parts of ammonium chloride, 25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16 parts of potassium chloride, granular zinc sulfate 5 part,
1.97 parts of boron fertilizer of grain, 5 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 0.03 part of other additives stir evenly, obtain the application of field crop base and exempt from the fertilizer of top dressing.
Urea is plain particles urea, the resin coated urea of 30-40 days deenergized period one, 60-70 days deenergized period
The mixture of resin coated urea two and the resin coated urea of 100-120 days deenergized period three, plain particles urea and resin
The mass ratio of coated carbamide one, two, three is 5:2:2:0.5;
Other additives are the mixture that cycocel and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3:2 in mass ratio are mixed into.
The applicant by the present embodiment it is resulting it is a kind of be suitable for base apply exempt from top dressing fertilizer done wheat basal application crop field examination
It tests.
Test material: wheat (kind is bright wheat 133), breeding time 206 days.
Test method: it in November, 2017 in June, 2018, demonstrates in Jiangsu Province, Hongze area, Huai'an east Shuanggou Zhen wheat
Field compares test, 6 mu of (normal mu 666.7m of total Demonstration Base area2).3 mu of land used of control, 120 jin of application is compound per acre
Fertile (45%) makees base fertilizer, and the later period imposes 40 jin of urea per acre;Totally 3 mu of experiment and demonstration field, it is fertile obtained by 80 jin of Ordering-the embodiments per acre
Material does base fertilizer, later period not top dressing.Actual production is measured in harvest on June 6 after wheat is mature, and investigates yield traits and composition
The factor.
Control group and test group wheat all data are as shown in table 1:
1 control group of table and test group wheat aging time yield and Components comparison
As seen from Table 1, though test group is in the entire breeding time Shi Yici base fertilizer of wheat, and the later period no longer imposes fertilizer, with
Control group is compared, and in addition to Plant Height in Wheat decreases, but wheat tillering, is had in terms of mu spike number and mass of 1000 kernel and is significantly passed through, finally
Harvest measurement actual production relatively compares per acre receives 80.5kg more, illustrates that the present invention has preferable effect of increasing production.
Embodiment 6:
By parts by weight are as follows: 25 parts of urea, 17 parts of ammonium chloride, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 22 parts of potassium chloride, granular zinc sulfate 6 part,
1.96 parts of boron fertilizer of grain, 8 parts of siliceous fertilizer, 0.04 part of other additives stir evenly, obtain the application of field crop base and exempt from the fertilizer of top dressing.
Urea is plain particles urea, the resin coated urea of 30-40 days deenergized period one, 60-70 days deenergized period
The mixture of resin coated urea two and the resin coated urea of 100-120 days deenergized period three, plain particles urea and resin
The mass ratio of coated carbamide one, two, three is 5:2:1:0.5;
Other additives are the mixture that cycocel and methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3:2 in mass ratio are mixed into.
The applicant a kind of is suitable for base and applies exempting from the new-type fertilizer of top dressing and having done rice base and apply greatly by the present embodiment is resulting
Field test.
Test material: rice (kind be excellent 822) of an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books, breeding time 140 days.
Test method: comparing test in five or seven group's rice Demonstration Base of Wuhan City, Hubei Province in 2018, control
With 80 jin, base fertilizer makees in certain brand compound fertilizer (48%) per acre, and the later period imposes 30 jin of urea per acre;Test field per acre 80 jin this is new
Type fertilizer does base fertilizer, later period not top dressing.In harvest on October 10 measurement actual production after rice is mature, and investigate yield traits and
Components.
Control group and test group rice all data are as shown in table 2:
2 control group of table and test group rice maturity yield and Components comparison
As seen from Table 2, though test group is in the entire breeding time Shi Yici base fertilizer of wheat, and the later period no longer imposes fertilizer, with
Control group is compared, and in addition to Plant Height in Wheat decreases, but wheat tillering, is had in terms of mu spike number and mass of 1000 kernel and is significantly passed through, finally
Harvest measurement actual production relatively compares per acre receives 37.6kg kg more, illustrates that the present invention has preferable effect of increasing production.
Claims (5)
1. top dressing fertilizer is exempted from a kind of field crop base application, it is characterised in that: be by parts by weight are as follows: 25-40 parts of urea, chlorination
15-20 parts of ammonium, 20-25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16-24 parts of potassium chloride, 3-6 parts of granular zinc sulfate, 1-4 parts of granulated boric fertilizer, 3-8 parts of siliceous fertilizer,
Other additive 0.02-0.04 parts stir evenly gained fertilizer;
The urea is plain particles urea, the resin coated urea of 30-40 days deenergized period one, 60-70 days deenergized period
The mixture of resin coated urea two and the resin coated urea of 100-120 days deenergized period three, plain particles urea and resin
The mass ratio of coated carbamide one, two, three is 5:2:1~2:0.5~1;
The phosphate fertilizer is particle Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and particle calcium superphosphate mixture, the matter of particle Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and particle calcium superphosphate
Amount is than being 3:1;
The potassium chloride be common potassium chloride and 70-90 days deenergized period coated with resin potassium chloride, 3:1 in mass ratio mix and
At mixture;
Other additives are cycocel and the mixture that methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3:1~2 in mass ratio are mixed into.
2. top dressing fertilizer is exempted from a kind of field crop base application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: common urea used
Nitrogen content is 46%, and resin coated urea nitrogen content is 44%-45%.
3. top dressing fertilizer is exempted from a kind of field crop base application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: common chlorination used
Potassium oxide content is 60% in potassium, and potassium oxide content is 59% in coated with resin potassium chloride.
4. top dressing fertilizer is exempted from a kind of field crop base application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: particles used sulfuric acid
Zn content 25%-30% in zinc, B content 12.5% in particles used boron fertilizer.
5. top dressing fertilizer is exempted from a kind of field crop base application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: siliceous fertilizer used is Huang
Phosphorus clinker is a kind of solubility in citric acid siliceous fertilizer of primary raw material preparation.
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Cited By (6)
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CN111153738A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-15 | 中化农业(临沂)研发中心有限公司 | Sustained-release synergistic wheat topless special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN111470912A (en) * | 2020-06-07 | 2020-07-31 | 沈阳农业大学 | Special formula fertilizer for topdressing-free rice and preparation method and use method thereof |
CN111747793A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-10-09 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Special controlled-release formula fertilizer for fruit trees |
CN111978127A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 南京农业大学 | Slow-mixing fertilizer suitable for rice machine-transplanting one-time fertilization technology of medium-high fertility soil |
CN113892328A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-07 | 浙江大学 | Fertilizing method for wheat with nitrogen and silicon in optimal proportion |
CN114956903A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-30 | 河南省高新技术实业有限公司 | Broussonetia papyrifera total-nutrient fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111153738A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-15 | 中化农业(临沂)研发中心有限公司 | Sustained-release synergistic wheat topless special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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CN111747793A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-10-09 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Special controlled-release formula fertilizer for fruit trees |
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CN113892328A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-07 | 浙江大学 | Fertilizing method for wheat with nitrogen and silicon in optimal proportion |
CN114956903A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-30 | 河南省高新技术实业有限公司 | Broussonetia papyrifera total-nutrient fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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