CN109601236A - Shan Di Mango implantation methods - Google Patents
Shan Di Mango implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109601236A CN109601236A CN201910119525.XA CN201910119525A CN109601236A CN 109601236 A CN109601236 A CN 109601236A CN 201910119525 A CN201910119525 A CN 201910119525A CN 109601236 A CN109601236 A CN 109601236A
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- mango
- soil
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- pool
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002895 Vicia hirsuta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001093152 Mangifera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 0 C(*1)C2[C@@]1CCC2 Chemical compound C(*1)C2[C@@]1CCC2 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Shan Di Mango implantation methods, are related to agriculture forestry planting field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Shan Di Mango.Mountain of the present invention Mango implantation methods, including plant and manage and protect process, wherein planting process includes establishment of base line, fluting, shines slot, return-enclosure, sedimentation of pouring water, constructs table top, dig reservoir, Hui Tang, seedling fostering and planting pit；Process is managed and protected effectively to be managed including irrigation, fertilising, tree-like and soil improvement.Implantation methods of the present invention, survival rate with higher and fruit bearing rate, can go conscientiously, practicability with higher, the growth of Bao Zheng Mango, yield, flavor, and guarantee the sustainable development in soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture forestry planting fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Shan Di Mango.
Background technique
Mango is known as the title of tropical fruit king, quick after plantation, yield is high, is a kind of higher fruit tree product of economic benefit
Kind.Requirement of the Mango to the soil texture is not bery stringent, all kinds of from alluvial soil to laterite etc. other than extremely barren salt-soda soil
Type soil can plant.Furthermore , Mango is a kind of deep root fruit tree, therefore it is required that being planted in, soil layer is deep, draining is good, underground water
On the not high plot in position.
The ground such as China Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Jiangxi have many mountain areas that can be developed to Zhong Zhi Mango, to mention
High land revenue, but so far, there are not also mature Shan Di Mango implantation methods that can be referenced.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Shan Di Mango, survival rate with higher and fruit bearing rate,
Conscientiously it can go, practicability with higher.
Implantation methods of Shan Di Mango of the present invention, including plant and manage and protect process, which is characterized in that implantation methods include with
Lower step:
S1: establishment of base line delimit mountainous region baseline, and lean by mountain is contour baseline, and with 3~5 ‰ gradient degree alignments；
S2: fluting slots by baseline, and shines slot；
S3: return-enclosure returns surface soil in slot bottom, and the raw-soil returns on the surface of slot, and slot soil is slightly above ground；
S4: sedimentation of pouring water pours water after return-enclosure, keeps soil settlement solid, in favor of being colonized the pool；
S5: constructing table top, and at least wide 2.5m of table top slopes inwardly 10~15 degree, the setting irrigation and drainage ditch on the inside of table top, outside table top
Ridge is played in side, is conducive to field and operates and manage；
S6: dig reservoir, by default spacing in the rows, the dig reservoir among the slot held successfully；
S7: going back to the pool, return in the pool after fertilizer is mixed with soil, and loam goes back to the pool and is slightly less than the pool mouthful, and soil is finally gone back to the pool, slightly higher
In Tang Kou；
S8: seedling fostering, 3 months in advance hardenings of being completely cured in nutrient bag, well-developed seedling；
S9: planting pit, planting pit, plantation between the pool by spacing in the rows.
Existing Shan Di Mango implantation methods, step are mainly platform, dig reservoir, field planting, find exist in planting process
Rainwater fails to make full use of, the relatively low problem of plantation efficiency.And method of the invention increase fluting, return-enclosure, construct tableland,
Slot heart dig reservoir, field planting step can solve loam losing issue and rainwater in the plantation of Shan Di Mango and be easy to steam, be not easy to assemble
The problem of, the fluting so as to form the plantation of Shan Di Mango plants standard, takes full advantage of topsoil and the high soil of organic matter
Earth and the natural precipitation of arid region.
After Mango plantation, need to reinforce to manage and protect, just can guarantee growth, the yield, flavor of Mango, and guarantee soil can
Sustainable development is mainly needed to irrigate it, be applied fertilizer, tree-like and soil improvement is effectively managed, the plantation of Ju body Bao Kuo Mango
Soil moisture holding, treelet fertilising, the fertilising of Cheng Shu, tree-like trimming；The improvement of soil, including work and life naturally
Grass.Only adaptation to local conditions in above process, science, which is managed and protected can be only achieved, excellent produces good purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram before 1 dig reservoir of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after 1 dig reservoir of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, slot 1, table top 2, irrigation and drainage ditch 3, slot soil 4, the pool 5, ridge 6.
Specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment 1: Shan Di Mango implantation methods, the specific steps are as follows:
S1: surveying baseline, measured with level, is contour measurement by ridge, and with 3~5 ‰ gradient degree alignments, with the lean top in mountain
Portion is that basic point is measured to two sides from top to bottom respectively.
S2: fluting, by 5m contour fluting 1, fluting specification is 100 ㎝ of slot opening × 100 ㎝ of depth × bottom width, 100 ㎝, is opened
Return-enclosure after being shone slot one month after digging.
S3: return-enclosure returns surface soil in slot bottom when returning soil, and soil block is fine crushing, smooth, and stone cannot enter slot, and the raw-soil is returned in slot
Surface, return-enclosure soil will be in the slot hearts, and slightly above 45 ㎝ of ground of slot soil 4, soil is fine crushing, uniform, and stone will be picked up and be removed, and must not back into slot
In.
S4: sedimentation of pouring water pours water after return-enclosure, keeps soil settlement solid, in favor of being colonized the pool.
S5: constructing table top, and soil is suitable for carrying out reinforcing return-enclosure when intertilling, and constructs table top 2, table top 2 it is 2.5 m or more wide or
Depending on gradient size, 2 lean-in 10~15 degree of table top, table top is smooth, prevents erosion；Width 30cm is dug on the inside of table top 2
The irrigation and drainage ditch 3 of 30 ㎝ of × depth；Wide 50cm × high 30 ㎝ ridge is played on the outside of table top 2, is conducive to field and is operated and manage.
S6: dig reservoir, every table top 2 make a call to the 1 row pool, and away from beating by spacing in the rows 4m, the specification on the pool 5 is 60 ㎝ of mouth width × 60 ㎝ of depth × bottom on the pool
Wide 60 ㎝ is conducive to retain water and nutrients.
S7: going back to the pool, and 2 ㎏ of calcium magnesium phosphate is applied on every pool, and 30 ㎏ of barnyard manure is returned in the pool after evenly mixing with soil, and the last pool is high
10~15 ㎝ of ground out.
S8: seedling fostering, 3 months in advance hardenings of being completely cured, 20 × 25 cm of nutrient bag specification, soil moisture content less than 20%,
Nutrition Soil need to be close with seedling root system, and soil is not fugitive, and anvil fringe affinity is good, and graft union healing is good, upper and lower eurhythmia；Nursery stock connects
Fringe portion point 30 cm or more, 3 times or more tip blades are stablized aging, and there are three major branch, trunk diameter is greater than 2 cm, and blade is whole
Together, leaf color is normal, well developed root system.
S9: planting pit, planting pit, plantation between the pool by spacing in the rows.
Mountain after plantation Mango, Yao Jinhang manage and protect, reinforce water and fertilizer management, orchard sets up trickle irrigation, protects soil moisture content
It holds 20%, is conducive to root growth.
Treelet, the annual beginning of spring, Shi Yici organic fertilizer 5-10kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2kg/strain；During managing and protecting, every 1-2
Apply within a month disposable fertilizer, the potassium sulfate of 1kg/ plants of urea and 0.2kg/ plant.
Bearing tree applies 2 fertilizer, each organic fertilizer 10-15kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5 respectively between the annual beginning of spring and the 7-8 month
Kg/strain；During manage and protect, fruit growth period and florescence apply 1.5kg/ plant of urea, and 0.5kg/ plants of potassium sulfate, to guarantee that tree body is good for
Kang Chengchang.This fertilizing method is kept for the advantages that tree body is healthy and strong, and resistance is strong, and taste of fruit is good.
The yield of tree-like also Ying Xiang Mango, usually globular model tree crown in addition, culture is got bumper crops, it is fixed dry first, be highly
100cm stays 3 major branches, and 2-3 branch is retained on major branch, and 2-3 side shoot is retained on branch, ultimately forms globular model tree
Hat, this tree-shaped is convenient for management, and yielding ability is good.
In the management process to improve soil organic matter content, improve the crumb structure of soil, using intercropping method.It removes
Weeds in orchard, summer 5-6 kind plant soybean or mung bean, after soybean or mung bean ripe and harvested, start 9-10 month to plant light leaf purple
Flower sweet potato dries up naturally after the 4-5 month Hairy vetch of second year is mature, and this method accomplishes to make the effect covered between the anniversary.
Orchard is not intertilled, not weeding, is only mowed, using natural grass method.Mango tree hour is around the trunk at 50cm
Weeds are removed, remaining place is no-tillage, but natural plant height will mow in time in 50cm or more, and the haystack cut is placed on trunk week
It encloses, prevents from growing grass around trunk.The continuous growth and development of Sui Mango tree, can remove weeds at 100cm around trunk.
Between make and natural grass not only reduces labor cost, and increase soil organic matter content, improve soil
The quality and flavor of the crumb structure of earth He Mango fruit, while a large amount of generations and outburst of Major Pests thrips are reduced, increase
Add beneficial insect and species, reduces applications of pesticide amount.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of Shan Di Mango, including plant and manage and protect process, which is characterized in that implantation methods the following steps are included:
S1: establishment of base line delimit mountainous region baseline, and lean by mountain is contour baseline, and with 3~5 ‰ gradient degree alignments；
S2: fluting slots by baseline, and shines slot；
S3: return-enclosure returns surface soil in slot bottom, and the raw-soil returns on the surface of slot, and slot soil is slightly above ground；
S4: sedimentation of pouring water pours water after return-enclosure, keeps soil settlement solid, in favor of being colonized the pool；
S5: constructing table top, and at least wide 2.5m of table top slopes inwardly 10~15 degree, the setting irrigation and drainage ditch on the inside of table top, outside table top
Ridge is played in side, is conducive to field and operates and manage；
S6: dig reservoir, by default spacing in the rows, the dig reservoir among the slot held successfully；
S7: going back to the pool, return in the pool after fertilizer is mixed with soil, and loam goes back to the pool and is slightly less than the pool mouthful, and soil is finally gone back to the pool, slightly higher
In Tang Kou；
S8: seedling fostering, 3 months in advance hardenings of being completely cured in nutrient bag, well-developed seedling；
S9: planting pit, planting pit, plantation between the pool by spacing in the rows.
2. the implantation methods of Shan Di Mango as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that process of managing and protecting includes irrigating, fertilising, setting
Shape and soil improvement, specifically:
It irrigates, soil moisture content is made to be maintained at 20%；
Treelet fertilising, the annual beginning of spring, Shi Yici organic fertilizer 5-10kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2kg/strain；During managing and protecting, every 1-2
Apply within a month disposable fertilizer, the potassium sulfate of 1kg/ plants of urea and 0.2kg/ plant；
Bearing tree fertilising, applies 2 fertilizer, each organic fertilizer 10-15kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5 respectively between the annual beginning of spring and the 7-8 month
Kg/strain；During manage and protect, fruit growth period and florescence apply 1.5kg/ plant of urea, and 0.5kg/ plants of potassium sulfate, to guarantee that tree body is good for
Kang Chengchang；
This fertilizing method is kept for the advantages that tree body is healthy and strong, and resistance is strong, and taste of fruit is good；Tree-like is globular model tree crown, does height
Spend 100cm, 3 major branches, 2-3 branch on each major branch, 2-3 side shoot on each branch；Soil improvement use between make and
Natural grass method.
3. the implantation methods of Shan Di Mango as claimed in claim 2, feature is specifically in intercropping method: removing in orchard
Weeds, summer 5-6 kind plant soybean or mung bean, after soybean or mung bean ripe and harvested, start 9-10 month plantation Hairy vetch until
It dries up naturally after the 4-5 month Hairy vetch of second year is mature.
4. the implantation methods of Shan Di Mango as claimed in claim 2, feature is specifically that: Mango tree is small in natural grass method
When weeds are removed around the trunk at 50cm, remaining place is no-tillage, but natural plant height will mow , Mango tree in time in 50cm or more
It is slightly larger, then weeds are removed around the Mango trunks of fruit trees at 100cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910119525.XA CN109601236A (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Shan Di Mango implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910119525.XA CN109601236A (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Shan Di Mango implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109601236A true CN109601236A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66018997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910119525.XA Pending CN109601236A (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Shan Di Mango implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109601236A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988758A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-20 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing |
| CN104838947A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 江西省水土保持科学研究院 | Construction method for keeping ecological orchard by water and soil of south red earth hilly area |
| CN105706819A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Simplified and efficient management method for soil in hill sloping field newly-built orchard |
-
2019
- 2019-02-18 CN CN201910119525.XA patent/CN109601236A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988758A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-20 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing |
| CN104838947A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 江西省水土保持科学研究院 | Construction method for keeping ecological orchard by water and soil of south red earth hilly area |
| CN105706819A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Simplified and efficient management method for soil in hill sloping field newly-built orchard |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 尼章光 等: "《云南杧果规范化栽培技术》", 31 October 2009, 云南科技出版社 * |
| 秦志艳: "山地芒果高产优质种植技术探讨", 《绿色科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190412 |