CN109566375A - A kind of tomato soilless culture method - Google Patents
A kind of tomato soilless culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109566375A CN109566375A CN201811636932.XA CN201811636932A CN109566375A CN 109566375 A CN109566375 A CN 109566375A CN 201811636932 A CN201811636932 A CN 201811636932A CN 109566375 A CN109566375 A CN 109566375A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- nutrient solution
- tap water
- growth
- irrigation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004619 Na2MoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017677 NH4H2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910004835 Na2B4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 240000000203 Salix gracilistyla Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002151 Microfilament Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010040897 Microfilament Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003953 Solanum lycopersicum var cerasiforme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003040 Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021074 carbohydrate intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052927 chalcanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013569 fruit product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003632 microfilament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001711 oxyntic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046001 vitamin b complex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tomato soilless culture methods, specifically comprise the following steps: S1, tomato cultivation matrix treatments: S2, matrix pack: by treated, coco bran matrix is packed into diameter as 40 ~ 50cm, height is in the cultivating bag of 30 ~ 40cm, and the coco bran stromal surface after the completion of packing is from 5 ~ 7cm of sack；S3, transplanting tomato sprout: tomato sprout is transplanted to cultivating bag, one bag of one plant of tomato sprout；S4, tomato seedling are irrigated: being prepared tomato seedling growth nutrient solution, carried out the irrigation of nutrient solution and tap water respectively to the tomato in seedling stage using micro- spray drip irrigation；S5, tomato growth stage irrigate: after tomato sprout is grown 15 days, tomato enters the growth stage, prepare tomato growth stage nutrient solution, carry out the irrigation of nutrient solution and tap water respectively to the tomato in growth period using micro- spray drip irrigation, tomato in growth period every morning drip irrigation nutrient solution in two times in fair weather, afternoon trickle irrigation tap water in two times.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial crops cultivation technique without soil fields, and in particular to a kind of tomato soilless cultivation.
Background technique
Cherry and tomato is also known as cherry tomato, rich in the nutrition such as vitamin C, B family vitamin, carrotene and lycopene member
Off-season cultivation may be implemented using soilless cultivation in element, meets uninterrupted supply throughout the year.
Soilless cultivation does not use natural soil, but using other media, so that the root system of plant is directly contacted nutrient solution
Planting type, be generally divided into no substrate culture and substrate culture.Soilless cultivation changes traditional cultivation habit, in certain journey
Mechanization, the automation and intensive of agricultural are realized on degree.Substrate culture is most widely used in tomato soilless cultivation, it
It is that the root system of crop is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic, by trickle irrigation or the method for trickle irrigation, supplies crop nutrition
Liquid.The matrix of cultivation can be packed into polybag, or be laid in cultivation ditch or slot.The nutrient solution of substrate culture is not recycle
, referred to as open system, this can be propagated to avoid disease by the circulation of nutrient solution.Therefore, substrate culture has growth speed
The advantages that degree is fast, yield is high, quality is excellent, commodity performance is good and environmental pollution is few.It is long-term the study found that the tomato of water planting,
The yield of the industrial crops such as cucumber wears conventional soil and cultivates high 1 times or more.
For the cultivation of tomato, soilless cultivation can reduce soil occupancy volume, reduce soil phosphorus content, utilize agricultural
Waste improves the sustainable developability of the ecological agriculture as matrix fertilizer, and can greatly reduce applying for chemical fertilizer
It with, water-saving, saves fertilizer, save labour, and can effectively solve that facility cultivation continuous cropping obstacle, soil-borne disease be serious, Soil Secondary salt marsh
The problems such as change.But traditional nutrient fluid cultivation will cause tomato plant in all unalterable with nitrogen quantity of the entire growth phase of tomato
Unbalanced absorption of the strain to nitrogen, the nitrogen content of the growth phase few for nitrogen requirement, nutrient solution belong to height for the stage
Nitrogen quantity will result in nitrate in a large amount of accumulation of root system, be converted into nitrite therewith and form murder by poisoning.
Application No. is 201510134075.3 Chinese patents to disclose a kind of tomato lytag substrate soiless cultivation
Nutrient solution is specifically disclosed using lytag as the nutrient solution of the tomato cultivation of matrix, and the nutrient solution includes nutrient growth
Phase soilless culture nutrient fluid and reproductive stage soilless culture nutrient fluid, two kinds of nutrient solutions are all battalion of the water as solvent
Nutrient solution passes through KNO3、Ca(NO3)2·4H2O、Mg2SO4·4H2O、KH2PO4、NH4NO3、Fe-EDTA、H3BO3、MnSO4·H2O、
ZnSO4·7H2O、CuSO4·5H2O、Na2MoO4·2H2The ingredients such as O are formulated respectively, and vegetative growth phase is without soil in this application
Cultivating nutrient solution lays particular emphasis on promotion plant vegetative growth, reproductive stage soilless culture nutrient fluid lay particular emphasis on promote fruit Peng greatly and
Development, but the nutrient solution prescription is just for using flyash as the tomato cultivation of matrix.
There are many nutrient solution prescription of soilless cultivation at present, but have its specific matrix or cultivation when any Formula Development
Training mode, that is to say, that the matrix and planting type that each nutrient solution has it applicable.The physicochemical property of matrix will affect work
The absorption of the root system environment and root system of object.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of tomato soilless culture method, any using object
The coco bran of side effect as cultivation matrix, while when providing suitable for any substrate culture, match by difference tomato growth nutrient solution
Side, can accomplish that dosage is few, obvious effect with with matching, and thinner using the obtained tomato peel wall of the nutrient fluid cultivation, sugar is more
It is high.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of tomato soilless culture method, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, tomato cultivation matrix treatments: using coco bran for cultivation matrix, by the soaked 0.5~1h of coco bran, divides it completely
It dissipates；
S2, matrix pack: by treated, coco bran matrix is packed into diameter as 40~50cm, is highly the cultivation of 30~40cm
In bag, the coco bran stromal surface after the completion of packing is from 5~7cm of sack；
S3, transplanting tomato sprout: tomato sprout is transplanted to cultivating bag, one bag of one plant of tomato sprout, the root of tomato sprout
It is from 7~10cm of cultivating bag bottom；Tomato sprout is placed in greenhouse after transplanting and climing climb for tomato of hanging down is set and is grown；
S5, tomato seedling are irrigated: tomato seedling growth nutrient solution are prepared, using micro- spray drip irrigation to kind for being in seedling stage
Eggplant carries out the irrigation of nutrient solution and tap water respectively, the tomato every morning drip irrigation nutrient solution in seedling stage, afternoon trickle irrigation originally
Water；150~170L nutrient solution, 4000~4500L tap water can be used for pouring 3000~3500 plants of tomato sprouts；
S6, tomato growth stage irrigate: after tomato sprout is grown 15 days, tomato enters the growth stage, prepares tomato growth stage battalion
Nutrient solution is equally carried out the irrigation of nutrient solution and tap water respectively to the tomato in growth period using micro- spray drip irrigation, is in
The tomato in growth period every morning drip irrigation nutrient solution in two times in fair weather, afternoon trickle irrigation tap water in two times；300~
320L nutrient solution, 4000~4500L tap water can be used for pouring 1500~1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes；After 60 days, tomato plant
Into fast growing period, in addition daily drip irrigation nutrient solution and tap water while, need to add the chemical combination containing P elements and potassium element
Object.
Further, after tomato enters the growth stage, the irrigation volume of cloudy tap water is fair weather tap water irrigation volume
50%, 300~320L nutrient solution, 2000~2500L tap water can be used for pouring 1500~1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes；Room temperature exists
At 20~30 DEG C, 300~320L nutrient solution, 4000~4500L tap water can be used for pouring 1500~1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes；
When room temperature is in 20 DEG C or less, the irrigation volume of tap water for room temperature at 20~30 DEG C tap water irrigation volume 50%, 300~
320L nutrient solution, 2000~2500L tap water can be used for pouring 1500~1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes；Room temperature is in 30 DEG C or more
When, the irrigation volume of tap water be room temperature at 20~30 DEG C tap water irrigation volume 150%, 300~320L nutrient solution, 6000~
7000L tap water can be used for pouring 1500~1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes.
Further, the seedling growth nutrient solution, takes water as a solvent, and every liter of seedling growth nutrient solution is containing following quality
Component:
Further, the growth stage nutrient solution, takes water as a solvent, the every liter of group of growth stage nutrient solution containing following quality
Point:
Further, the pH value of the seedling growth nutrient solution is 6.1-8.0；The pH value of the growth stage nutrient solution is
5.0-6.0。
Further, the phenolic compound is salicylic acid, tannic acid and resorcinol.
Further, oxygen content is controlled in 5-8% in the growth stage nutrient solution.
Further, hang down in the step S2 it is climing be included in shed top several wirerope disposed in parallel, and corresponding
Tomato cultivation bag above wirerope on vertically bundle bracket of the glass rope as tomato growth.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, it is higher to research and develop a kind of practicability by analysis tomato Features of Nutrient Absorption and Development of Tomato situation by the present invention
And the extensive tomato soilless culture method of applicability and the nutrient solution general formulation suitable for any substrate culture tomato, this hair
The irrigation of different modes and nutrient solution is carried out in bright for the tomato of different growth stages, tap water and nutrient solution are separately irrigated,
It can guarantee the concentration of the nutrient solution of trickle irrigation；Current tomato soilless cultivation can be overcome to need according to not using the nutrient solution prescription
Same matrix species carry out the shortcomings that targeted nutrient solution compounds, and the nutrient solution prescription in the present invention is suitable for not generating
Any matrix of physical and chemical properties change.
2, the nutrient solution prescription of the tomato soilless cultivation in the present invention is by seedling stage nutrient solution and growth stage nutrient solution two parts
Composition, has fully considered that tomato in the Features of Nutrient Absorption of different growth and development stages, adjusts each component raw material of different times
Type and ratio.In tomato peel, cellulose and hemicellulose play a part of skeleton, pectic substance cross-join in an orderly manner
It is distributed in cellulose and hemicellulose microfilament, in fruit Peng greatly and in growth course, cellulase and polygalacturonase
The activity of enzyme is continuously increased, and can degrade cell wall substance, the relaxation for becoming pericarp membrane wall ultra microstructure, and pericarp membrane arrangement is dredged
Pine is easy for generation fruit under turgescence effect and splits, therefore introduces salicylic acid in growth nutrient solution in seedling stage, and salicylic there are energy
The activity of polygalacturonase inhibitory protein in pericarp membrane is enough induced, while trunk diameter growth rate can be promoted；In life
The activity of cellulase and polygalacturonase, the work of enzyme can be reduced by growing acid esters and phenolic compound in phase introducing glucose
Property reduce pericarp membrane wall material component content caused also to decrease, the intracutaneous pectin of fruit, cellulose and hemicellulose decompose
Metabolism reduces, and cell wall keeps the ability enhancing of integrality, it is not easy to fruit occur and split, can guarantee fruit in tomato developmental process
Completely, it avoids leading to moisture or other nutrient loss due to dehiscent fruit, while the thickness of tomato peel wall can be reduced
Degree, guarantees the mouthfeel of tomato.
3, first by the ratio regulation of microelement in seedling stage nutrient solution and growth stage nutrient solution in the present invention, while
It is monosaccharide that addition, which promotes polysaccharide hydrolysis, in reproduction period growth nutrient solution, improves sugar conversion, and then improve tomato and improve sugariness.
4, the present invention by oxygen content control in tomato growth stage nutrient solution within the scope of 5-8%, make by the breathing for reducing tomato
With and efficiency, reduce photosynthesis formed carbohydrate consumption.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of tomato soilless culture method, specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, tomato cultivation matrix treatments: using coco bran for cultivation matrix, by the soaked 0.5~1h of coco bran, divides it completely
It dissipates；
S2, matrix pack: by treated, coco bran matrix is packed into diameter as 40~50cm, is highly the cultivation of 30~40cm
In bag, the coco bran stromal surface after the completion of packing is from 5~7cm of sack；
S3, transplanting tomato sprout: tomato sprout is transplanted to cultivating bag, one bag of one plant of tomato sprout, the root of tomato sprout
It is from 7~10cm of cultivating bag bottom；Tomato sprout is placed in greenhouse after transplanting and climing climb for tomato of hanging down is set and is grown；
S5, tomato seedling are irrigated: tomato seedling growth nutrient solution are prepared, using micro- spray drip irrigation to kind for being in seedling stage
Eggplant carries out the irrigation of nutrient solution and tap water respectively, the tomato every morning drip irrigation nutrient solution in seedling stage, afternoon trickle irrigation originally
Water；150~170L nutrient solution, 4000~4500L tap water can be used for pouring 3000~3500 plants of tomato sprouts；
S6, tomato growth stage irrigate: after tomato sprout is grown 15 days, tomato enters the growth stage, prepares tomato growth stage battalion
Nutrient solution is equally carried out the irrigation of nutrient solution and tap water respectively to the tomato in growth period using micro- spray drip irrigation, is in
The tomato in growth period every morning drip irrigation nutrient solution in two times in fair weather, afternoon trickle irrigation tap water in two times；300~
320L nutrient solution, 4000~4500L tap water can be used for pouring 1500~1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes；After 60 days, tomato plant
Into fast growing period, in addition daily drip irrigation nutrient solution and tap water while, need to add the chemical combination containing P elements and potassium element
Object.
Further, after tomato enters the growth stage, the irrigation volume of cloudy tap water is fair weather tap water irrigation volume
50%, 300~320L nutrient solution, 2000~2500L tap water can be used for pouring 1500~1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes；Room temperature exists
At 20~30 DEG C, 300~320L nutrient solution, 4000~4500L tap water can be used for pouring 1500~1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes；
When room temperature is in 20 DEG C or less, the irrigation volume of tap water for room temperature at 20~30 DEG C tap water irrigation volume 50%, 300~
320L nutrient solution, 2000~2500L tap water can be used for pouring 1500~1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes；Room temperature is in 30 DEG C or more
When, the irrigation volume of tap water be room temperature at 20~30 DEG C tap water irrigation volume 150%, 300~320L nutrient solution, 6000~
7000L tap water can be used for pouring 1500~1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes.
Further, hang down in the step S2 it is climing be included in shed top several wirerope disposed in parallel, and corresponding
Tomato cultivation bag above wirerope on vertically bundle bracket of the glass rope as tomato growth.
Table 1 is the weight proportion of seedling stage nutrient solution in 1~embodiment of embodiment 3
Table 2 is the weight proportion of growth stage nutrient solution in 1~embodiment of embodiment 3
Comparative examples:
A kind of plant nutrition liquid of tomato soilless cultivation, is made of following raw material by weight: 2 parts of potassium nitrate, nitre
5 parts of sour calcium, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Na20.1 part of-EDTA, Fe-EDTA
0.05 part, 0.01 part of molybdic acid, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium tetraborate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.003 part of zinc sulfate, copper sulphate
0.001 part, 0.001 part of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of organic acid, 0.5 part of beta cyclodextrin, 0.5 part of vitamin B complex, chitosan 2
Part, 2 parts of niacinamide, 0.5 part of amino acid, 0.5 part of caproic acid lignocaine ethyl ester alcohol, 0.02 part of gibberellin, 6000 parts of water.
Performance test:
The soilless cultivation of tomato, specific fruit product are carried out using the nutrient solution in Tables 1 and 2 in 1~embodiment of embodiment 3
Matter test data such as table 3
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative examples |
| Soluble sugar (%) | 5.09 | 5.18 | 5.20 | 4.23 |
| Sugar-acid ratio | 7.15 | 6.89 | 7.06 | 5.12 |
As shown in Table 3, it is noticeably greater than to cultivate in comparative examples using the pol of the tomato of the method for the present invention cultivation and make
The tomato obtained, mouthfeel more preferably, obtain the tomato of better quality.
The soilless cultivation of tomato is carried out using the nutrient solution in Tables 1 and 2 in 1~embodiment of embodiment 3, specific pericarp is thin
Born of the same parents' composition test data such as table 4
As shown in Table 4, pectin content, content of cellulose in the pericarp wall for the tomato cultivated using method of the invention
Have with half fiber dimension hplc compared to the pericarp parietal cell ingredient in comparative examples and be more substantially reduced, so that pectin, cellulose
Metabolism with hemicellulose reduces, and cell wall keeps the ability enhancing of integrality, so that debacle is less likely to occur pericarp.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tomato soilless culture method, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
S1, tomato cultivation matrix treatments: using coco bran for cultivation matrix, by the soaked 0.5 ~ 1h of coco bran, is completely dispersed it；
S2, matrix pack: will treated coco bran matrix to be packed into diameter be 40 ~ 50cm, highly in the cultivating bag of 30 ~ 40cm,
Coco bran stromal surface after the completion of pack is from 5 ~ 7cm of sack；
S3, transplanting tomato sprout: tomato sprout being transplanted to cultivating bag, one bag of one plant of tomato sprout, the root system of tomato sprout from
7 ~ 10cm of cultivating bag bottom；Tomato sprout is placed in greenhouse after transplanting and climing climb for tomato of hanging down is set and is grown；
S4, tomato seedling are irrigated: tomato seedling growth nutrient solution are prepared, using micro- spray drip irrigation to the tomato point in seedling stage
Not carry out nutrient solution and tap water irrigation, the tomato every morning drip irrigation nutrient solution in seedling stage, afternoon trickle irrigation tap water；
150 ~ 170L nutrient solution, 4000 ~ 4500L tap water can be used for pouring 3000 ~ 3500 plants of tomato sprouts；
S5, tomato growth stage irrigate: after tomato sprout is grown 15 days, tomato enters the growth stage, prepares tomato growth stage nutrient solution,
The irrigation for equally carrying out nutrient solution and tap water respectively to the tomato in growth period using micro- spray drip irrigation, is in growth period
Tomato in fair weather every morning drip irrigation nutrient solution in two times, afternoon trickle irrigation tap water in two times；300 ~ 320L nutrition
Liquid, 4000 ~ 4500L tap water can be used for pouring 1500 ~ 1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes；After 60 days, tomato plant enters fast fast-growing
For a long time, in addition daily drip irrigation nutrient solution and tap water while, need to add the compound containing P elements and potassium element.
2. a kind of tomato soilless culture method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: after tomato enters the growth stage, the cloudy day
The irrigation volume of tap water is the 50% of fair weather tap water irrigation volume, 300 ~ 320L nutrient solution, and 2000 ~ 2500L tap water is available
In 1500 ~ 1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes of pouring；For room temperature at 20 ~ 30 DEG C, 300 ~ 320L nutrient solution, 4000 ~ 4500L tap water can
For pouring 1500 ~ 1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes；When room temperature is in 20 DEG C or less, the irrigation volume of tap water is room temperature 20 ~ 30
DEG C when tap water irrigation volume 50%, 300 ~ 320L nutrient solution, 2000 ~ 2500L tap water can be used for pouring 1500 ~ 1700 plants at
Long-term tomato；When room temperature is in 30 DEG C or more, the irrigation volume of tap water is room temperature tap water irrigation volume at 20 ~ 30 DEG C
150%, 300 ~ 320L nutrient solution, 6000 ~ 7000L tap water can be used for pouring 1500 ~ 1700 plants of growth stage tomatoes.
3. a kind of tomato soilless culture method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the seedling growth nutrient solution, with
Water is solvent, the every liter of component of seedling growth nutrient solution containing following quality:
Ca(NO3)2110-120g；
KNO325-30g；
Fe-EDTA 3-5g；
Fe2(SO4)316-20g；
NH4H2PO38-9g；
Na2B4O7•10H2O 0.3-0.5g；
MnSO40.3-0.5g；
Zn3(PO4)20.02-0.04g；
CuSO40.01-0.02g；
Na2MoO40.003-0.005g；
Salicylic acid 0.002-0.004g.
4. a kind of tomato soilless culture method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the growth stage nutrient solution, with water
For solvent, the every liter of component of growth stage nutrient solution containing following quality:
Ca(NO3)275-85g；
KNO318-22g；
Fe-EDTA 2-3g；
MgSO455-65g；
K2SO425-35g；
NH4H2PO412-18g；
Na2B4O7•10H2O 0.3-0.5g；
MnSO40.3-0.4g；
Zn3(PO4)20.02-0.03g；
CuSO40.004-0.006g；
Na2MoO40.001-0.002g；
Acid esters 0.001-0.003g in glucose；
Phenolic compound 0.001-0.003g.
5. a kind of tomato soilless culture method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pH of the seedling growth nutrient solution
Value is 6.1-8.0；The pH value of the growth stage nutrient solution is 5.0-6.0.
6. a kind of tomato soilless culture method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the phenolic compound is bigcatkin willow
Acid, tannic acid and resorcinol.
7. a kind of tomato soilless culture method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: oxygen-containing in the growth stage nutrient solution
Amount control is in 5-8%.
8. a kind of tomato soilless culture method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: hang down climing be included in the step S2
Shed top several wirerope disposed in parallel, and glass rope is vertically bundled on the wirerope above corresponding tomato cultivation bag
Bracket as tomato growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811636932.XA CN109566375B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Soilless culture method for tomatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811636932.XA CN109566375B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Soilless culture method for tomatoes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109566375A true CN109566375A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109566375B CN109566375B (en) | 2021-09-10 |
Family
ID=65932556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811636932.XA Expired - Fee Related CN109566375B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Soilless culture method for tomatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109566375B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113924961A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | Nutrient solution zero-discharge planting method for guaranteeing cucumber quality based on coconut chaff cultivation |
| CN114946503A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-30 | 重庆德孝农业科技有限公司 | Regulation and control planting method of high-quality plums |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102276358A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-12-14 | 长子县方兴现代农业有限公司 | Soilless culture cherry tomato nutrient solution and preparation method |
| CN102875226A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-16 | 吴江市天源塑胶有限公司 | Plant nutrient solution for soilless culture of tomato |
| CN103988770A (en) * | 2014-06-08 | 2014-08-20 | 云南睿智农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating tomatoes in greenhouse in soilless mode |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201811636932.XA patent/CN109566375B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102276358A (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2011-12-14 | 长子县方兴现代农业有限公司 | Soilless culture cherry tomato nutrient solution and preparation method |
| CN102875226A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-16 | 吴江市天源塑胶有限公司 | Plant nutrient solution for soilless culture of tomato |
| CN103988770A (en) * | 2014-06-08 | 2014-08-20 | 云南睿智农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating tomatoes in greenhouse in soilless mode |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王闯: "《北方园艺》", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113924961A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | Nutrient solution zero-discharge planting method for guaranteeing cucumber quality based on coconut chaff cultivation |
| CN114946503A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-30 | 重庆德孝农业科技有限公司 | Regulation and control planting method of high-quality plums |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109566375B (en) | 2021-09-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102875226B (en) | Plant nutrient solution for soilless culture of tomato | |
| Ouyang et al. | Effects of different concentrations of dissolved oxygen on the growth, photosynthesis, yield and quality of greenhouse tomatoes and changes in soil microorganisms | |
| CN105693409A (en) | Flower soilless culture nutrient solution | |
| CN103053397B (en) | Micro-potato production method by mist culture method | |
| CN106665044B (en) | A kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes | |
| CN104521667A (en) | Method for planting pomegranates rich in organic selenium | |
| CN105837332A (en) | A soilless culture nutrient solution for fruits and vegetables | |
| CN103102201A (en) | Water-culture dendrobium-officinale nutrient solution | |
| CN106957201A (en) | Tea oil tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103222418A (en) | Special full-value nutrient solution and organic substrate integrated cultivation mode for cucumber | |
| CN106431650A (en) | Special soil-less cultivation nutrient solution for lettuces and preparation method of nutrient solution | |
| CN105859407A (en) | Soilless culture nutrient solution for cucumber and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104725096A (en) | Combined fertilizers prepared in different growth periods of bananas through compounding | |
| CN102320884A (en) | Water-soluble growth special fertilizer for orchids cultivated in medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101734977A (en) | Nutrient solution of hydroponic flowers and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102144485B (en) | Artificial light seedling cultivation method of tobacco | |
| CN109566375A (en) | A kind of tomato soilless culture method | |
| CN103467158B (en) | A kind of Mini cucumber vinegar residue substrate cultivating nutrient solution | |
| CN104322358A (en) | Soilless culture method of bitter gourd | |
| CN104429849B (en) | A kind of new method for water planting blueberry | |
| CN105294311A (en) | Honeysuckle compound leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111034598A (en) | Nutrient scheme suitable for navel orange fruiter water culture | |
| CN110476734A (en) | A kind of cucumber topping prevention method | |
| CN102138480A (en) | Planting method of anti-season peach trees in greenhouse in the north | |
| CN106748404A (en) | Microelement foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210910 |