CN109548723A - A kind of scallop culture method - Google Patents
A kind of scallop culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109548723A CN109548723A CN201811563259.1A CN201811563259A CN109548723A CN 109548723 A CN109548723 A CN 109548723A CN 201811563259 A CN201811563259 A CN 201811563259A CN 109548723 A CN109548723 A CN 109548723A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- scallop
- seedling
- cultivation
- culture method
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of scallop culture methods, scallop kind shellfish is temporarily supported in 6 DEG C of -8 DEG C of water temperatures, kind shellfish launches bait, pond daily and changes water during temporarily supporting, be gradually increasing by temporarily supporting the temperature of cultivation of scallop seedling in stage, the highest water temperature of seedling cultivation is 27 DEG C.The scallop seedling change tire that the present invention cultivates out is good, and development is speeded, and development is built on the rock, and shellfish kind is more healthy and stronger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to scallop culture fields, and in particular to a kind of scallop culture method.
Background technique
Aquaculture is the production activity of the lower breeding of artificial control, cultivation and harvest aquatic animals and plants.It is commonly included in people
The overall process of aquatic products is formed under work feeding management from seed.World aquaculture increase of production is fast since the 1970s
Speed, the specific gravity in aquatic products industry are also increasingly improving.
Scallop delicious flavour, full of nutrition, eponymous with sea cucumber, abalone, the big treasure of three be listed as in seafood delights, scallop closes
Shell flesh is very flourishing, is the primary raw material for making dried scallop, and the shell color of scallop is various, rib line neat appearance, is to manufacture
The good material of shell carving craftwork, but wild scallop only exposes when seawater ebbs tide, and catches more bothersome.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of scallop culture method, seedling becomes tire
Well, development is speeded, and development is built on the rock, and shellfish kind is more healthy and stronger.
The purpose of the present invention is what is reached by following technical measures:
A kind of scallop culture method, scallop kind shellfish are temporarily supported in 6 DEG C of -8 DEG C of water temperatures, and kind shellfish launches bait during temporarily supporting daily
Material falls pond and to change water, is gradually increasing by temporarily supporting the temperature of cultivation of scallop seedling in stage, the highest water temperature of seedling cultivation is
27℃。
Further, 24 DEG C are gradually risen to by temporarily supporting the temperature of cultivation of the scallop seedling in stage.
Further, 25 DEG C are gradually risen to by temporarily supporting the temperature of cultivation of the scallop seedling in stage.
Further, 26 DEG C are gradually risen to by temporarily supporting the temperature of cultivation of the scallop seedling in stage.
Further, 27 DEG C are gradually risen to by temporarily supporting the temperature of cultivation of the scallop seedling in stage.
Further, the bait launched during temporarily supporting includes egg yolk and spirulina.
Further, the processing method of the bait is to rub to stir evenly after bait addition water in wire screen, is reloaded into
In container, timing is launched.
Further, the new water of same temperature will be reinjected when changing water after the water extraction half of cultivation kind shellfish.
Further, with the increase of scallop seedling temperature of cultivation, scallop seedling launches bait number during cultivating and increases,
Pond number also increases.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the advantages that
The water temperature that scallop seedling cultivates to juvenile mollusk presses 23 DEG C of scientific theory maximum temperature, test proves that temperature of cultivation can
To be up to 27 DEG C, seedling change juvenile mollusk needs 6-7 days at 23 DEG C, and seedling change juvenile mollusk only needs 4 days at 27 DEG C, and at this
Seedling change tire is good under part, and development is speeded, and distortion ratio also improves, and the distortion ratio of scallop is up to 98%.
Daily pond, cleaning bottom of pond reaches certain cleannes, and as water temperature increases, bait throwing in quantity increases, the number of falling pond
Also increase, such kind of shellfish basis is especially secured, and shellfish kind is more healthy and stronger.
Changing water cooperation, pond provides the good environment for being more suitable for development growth to kind of shellfish creation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of scallop culture method, scallop kind shellfish are temporarily supported in 6 DEG C of -8 DEG C of water temperatures, and kind shellfish is daily during temporarily supporting
It launches bait, pond and changes water, gradually rise to 24 DEG C by temporarily supporting the temperature of cultivation of scallop seedling in stage.
The bait launched during temporarily supporting includes egg yolk and spirulina.The processing method of the bait is the bait in wire screen
It rubs and stirs evenly after addition water, in refill container, timing is launched.The water of cultivation kind shellfish is extracted out half when changing water
The new water of same temperature is reinjected afterwards.With the increase of scallop seedling temperature of cultivation, scallop seedling launches bait number during cultivating
Increase, the number of falling pond also increases.
Embodiment 2, a kind of scallop culture method, scallop kind shellfish are temporarily supported in 6 DEG C of -8 DEG C of water temperatures, and kind shellfish is daily during temporarily supporting
It launches bait, pond and changes water, gradually rise to 25 DEG C by temporarily supporting the temperature of cultivation of scallop seedling in stage.
The bait launched during temporarily supporting includes egg yolk and spirulina.The processing method of the bait is the bait in wire screen
It rubs and stirs evenly after addition water, in refill container, timing is launched.The water of cultivation kind shellfish is extracted out half when changing water
The new water of same temperature is reinjected afterwards.With the increase of scallop seedling temperature of cultivation, scallop seedling launches bait number during cultivating
Increase, the number of falling pond also increases.
Embodiment 3, a kind of scallop culture method, scallop kind shellfish are temporarily supported in 6 DEG C of -8 DEG C of water temperatures, and kind shellfish is daily during temporarily supporting
It launches bait, pond and changes water, gradually rise to 26 DEG C by temporarily supporting the temperature of cultivation of scallop seedling in stage.
The bait launched during temporarily supporting includes egg yolk and spirulina.The processing method of the bait is the bait in wire screen
It rubs and stirs evenly after addition water, in refill container, timing is launched.The water of cultivation kind shellfish is extracted out half when changing water
The new water of same temperature is reinjected afterwards.With the increase of scallop seedling temperature of cultivation, scallop seedling launches bait number during cultivating
Increase, the number of falling pond also increases.
Embodiment 4, a kind of scallop culture method, scallop kind shellfish are temporarily supported in 6 DEG C of -8 DEG C of water temperatures, and kind shellfish is daily during temporarily supporting
It launches bait, pond and changes water, gradually rise to 27 DEG C by temporarily supporting the temperature of cultivation of scallop seedling in stage.
The bait launched during temporarily supporting includes egg yolk and spirulina.The processing method of the bait is the bait in wire screen
It rubs and stirs evenly after addition water, in refill container, timing is launched.The water of cultivation kind shellfish is extracted out half when changing water
The new water of same temperature is reinjected afterwards.With the increase of scallop seedling temperature of cultivation, scallop seedling launches bait number during cultivating
Increase, the number of falling pond also increases.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of scallop culture method, it is characterised in that: scallop kind shellfish is temporarily supported in 6 DEG C of -8 DEG C of water temperatures, and kind shellfish is every during temporarily supporting
It is launched bait, pond and changes water, is gradually increasing by temporarily supporting the temperature of cultivation of scallop seedling in stage, seedling cultivates most
High water temperature is 27 DEG C.
2. a kind of scallop culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by the temporarily scallop seedling in feeding stage
Temperature of cultivation gradually rises to 24 DEG C.
3. a kind of scallop culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by the temporarily scallop seedling in feeding stage
Temperature of cultivation gradually rises to 25 DEG C.
4. a kind of scallop culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by the temporarily scallop seedling in feeding stage
Temperature of cultivation gradually rises to 26 DEG C.
5. a kind of scallop culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by the temporarily scallop seedling in feeding stage
Temperature of cultivation gradually rises to 27 DEG C.
6. a kind of scallop culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bait launched during temporarily supporting includes chicken
Yolk and spirulina.
7. a kind of scallop culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the processing method of the bait is to sieve
It rubs and stirs evenly after bait addition water in cloth, in refill container, timing is launched.
8. a kind of scallop culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: take out the water of cultivation kind shellfish when changing water
The new water of same temperature is reinjected after half out.
9. a kind of scallop culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: with the increasing of scallop seedling temperature of cultivation
Add, scallop seedling launches bait number during cultivating and increases, and the number of falling pond also increases.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811563259.1A CN109548723A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of scallop culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811563259.1A CN109548723A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of scallop culture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109548723A true CN109548723A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Family
ID=65870600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811563259.1A Pending CN109548723A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of scallop culture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109548723A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101341862A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-14 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Fry production method for Chlamys nobilis with yellow shell |
| CN101438689A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-05-27 | 大连水产学院 | Seed production method of two shell color lines of Mactra chinensis |
| CN102217561A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-19 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Method for preparing male sterile bodies of argopecten irradians |
| CN103518653A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2014-01-22 | 河北农业大学 | Bay scallop out-of-season breeding method |
| CN108308076A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-24 | 汕头大学 | A kind of Chlamys nobilis " Nan'ao gold shellfish " new culturing technique |
| US20180317460A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-11-08 | General Oyster, Inc. | Method for cultivating oysters on land |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201811563259.1A patent/CN109548723A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101341862A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-14 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Fry production method for Chlamys nobilis with yellow shell |
| CN101438689A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-05-27 | 大连水产学院 | Seed production method of two shell color lines of Mactra chinensis |
| CN102217561A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-19 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Method for preparing male sterile bodies of argopecten irradians |
| CN103518653A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2014-01-22 | 河北农业大学 | Bay scallop out-of-season breeding method |
| US20180317460A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-11-08 | General Oyster, Inc. | Method for cultivating oysters on land |
| CN108308076A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-24 | 汕头大学 | A kind of Chlamys nobilis " Nan'ao gold shellfish " new culturing technique |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 尤仲杰: "墨西哥湾扇贝室内人工育苗及中间培育技术", 《齐鲁渔业》 * |
| 彭张明等: ""墨西哥湾扇贝人工养殖及遗传育种研究进展"", 《广东海洋大学学报》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190402 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |