CN109526592A - A kind of lawn laying process and artificial lawn - Google Patents
A kind of lawn laying process and artificial lawn Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526592A CN109526592A CN201811459676.1A CN201811459676A CN109526592A CN 109526592 A CN109526592 A CN 109526592A CN 201811459676 A CN201811459676 A CN 201811459676A CN 109526592 A CN109526592 A CN 109526592A
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- turf
- lawn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
- A01G20/18—Apparatus for laying sods or turfs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B45/00—Machines for treating meadows or lawns, e.g. for sports grounds
- A01B45/02—Machines for treating meadows or lawns, e.g. for sports grounds for aerating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/30—Apparatus for treating the lawn or grass surface
- A01G20/35—Garden rollers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of lawn laying process and artificial lawn and reduces the construction volume of sand bedding course by the change of laying process and grassplot structure, improves the water-retaining property on lawn and the bearing capacity on lawn.The lawn laying process includes: compacted fill, and the soil body is made to have default compactness；It is laid with planting soil, the thickness of the planting soil is not less than the first preset thickness；Turf is laid with above the planting soil；It is laid with sand bedding course above the turf, the turf root is made to form the sand bedding course of the second preset thickness.The artificial lawn include: positioned at bottommost compactness be preset value the soil body, the thickness being laid on the soil body is not less than the planting soil of the first preset thickness, the turf being laid on above the planting soil, and be laid on above the turf and form the sand bedding course of the second preset thickness in the turf root.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field more particularly to a kind of lawn laying process and artificial lawn.
Background technique
Mostly use rammed earth to be laid with bottom in existing lawn sanding scheme, be laid with sand bedding course thereon, sand bedding course in length and breadth
It is connected to french drain, plays preferable draining effect, while water can be smoothly discharged, in the biggish court of collective area, big face
Long-pending lawn region is more applicable in prevent ponding.But this kind of scheme complex procedures, and higher cost, natural in south
In sandy soil region, rainfall infiltration is very fast, and when being just laid with due to turf, bottom root system does not grow up to, therefore, in order to ensure that new plantation
Turf can survive, and need often to water, and keep root wet.In status design scheme, due to sand bedding course poor water retention property, newly pour
Water be lost by being very easy to after humus layer by sand bedding course, not can guarantee root water content, therefore using being somebody's turn to do in sandy soil
The turf survival rate of kind scheme and construction technology is lower.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides a kind of lawn laying process and artificial lawn, passes through laying process and lawn
The change of structure reduces the construction volume of sand bedding course, improves the water-retaining property on lawn and the bearing capacity on lawn.
A kind of lawn laying process, comprising:
Compacted fill makes the soil body have default compactness；
It is laid with planting soil, the thickness of the planting soil is not less than the first preset thickness；
Turf is laid with above the planting soil；
It is laid with sand bedding course above the turf, the turf root is made to form the sand bedding course of the second preset thickness.
Further, the default compactness is 0.9.
Further, first preset thickness is 200mm, and second preset thickness is 50mm.
Further, the sand grains partial size of the sand bedding course is less than or equal to 10mm.
Further, the technique further includes
Water seasoning is carried out to the turf, comprising:
It is laid in the first time period completed in the turf, waters according to the first predeterminated frequency；
It monitors and judges the turf growing way, and recorded；
After determining turf survival, according to the control watering of the second predeterminated frequency.
Further, the first time period is 10 days.
Further, first predeterminated frequency is that once a day, second predeterminated frequency is once two days.
Based on above-mentioned lawn laying process, the present invention also provides a kind of artificial lawns, comprising:
Compactness positioned at bottommost is the soil body of preset value,
The thickness being laid on the soil body is not less than the planting soil of the first preset thickness,
The turf being laid on above the planting soil, and
It is laid on above the turf and forms the sand bedding course of the second preset thickness in the turf root.
Further, the preset value of the compactness is 0.9, and first preset thickness is 200mm, and described second is default
With a thickness of 50mm.
Further, the sand grains partial size of the sand bedding course is less than or equal to 10mm.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) planting soil has preferably that fertile ability is reported in water conservation compared to sandy soil, can be with by the way that individual planting soil is arranged
The water-retaining property problem for effectively improving turf transplanting early stage root system under sandy soil environment, improves the survival rate of turf；
(2) compacting and the setting of the smooth soil body and sand bedding course are more conducively built and are stopped so that the flatness on lawn is higher
Not busy, quiet outdoor activity environment；
(3) sand bedding course bearing capacity is about 100KPa-120Kpa, and the bearing capacity of loam is about 50KPa-70KPa, is laid with sand
After bed course, bearing capacity can be improved 50% or so, and then can avoid destroying the structure on lawn because the long-time of pedestrian is trampled, and improve
The voltage endurance capability on lawn.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the lawn laying process flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the lawn laying process flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of water seasoning process in the lawn laying process of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of artificial lawn embodiment provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
To make term " first " and " second " etc. in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned attached drawing be to use
In distinguishing different objects, not for description particular order.In description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned attached drawing
Term " includes " and their any deformations, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of lawn laying process provided in this embodiment, comprising:
S1: compacted fill makes the soil body have default compactness.
In the present embodiment, the soil body with certain compactness can guarantee that lawn has enough foundation bearing capacities, prevent grass
Level ground is not enough deformed due to shearing force.In present embodiment, preferably default compactness is 0.9.Wherein, the value of compactness is preset
Allow the fluctuation in ± 5%.
In the present embodiment, before soil compaction, weeds and the sundries above the soil body can be first removed, and can turn over to the soil body
Newly.It removes weeds and sundries and the renovation soil body can be more convenient for smooth and compacted fill, and the miscellaneous of original soil body growth that can go out
Grass avoids the lawn of primary weeds and laying from fighting for moisture and nutrient.It, can be in soil body renovation in present embodiment
Carry out certain finishing and improvement to the soil body, such as apply certain fertilizer to the soil body, so as to can be more conducive to lawn survival and
Growth.
, need to be smooth to the soil body progress when to soil compaction in the present embodiment, so that landform is gentle uniformly, nothing is apparent recessed
Convex surface.
In the present embodiment, when soil compaction, compacting instrument can be used and carry out, such as the soil body is pressed using the road roller of 3t
It is real.In present embodiment, after every completion has once been compacted, the compactness of the soil body need to be measured, be determined according to measurement result
Compaction next time is so repeatedly compacted the soil body, until soil compaction degree reaches default compactness, terminates to press later
It is real.In present embodiment, since corner parts instrument not easy to use is compacted, manually rolled repeatedly so edge can be used
Compacting need to equally measure the soil compaction degree after the completion of each compacting, until soil compaction degree reaches default compacting
Degree, then terminates to be compacted.
S2: being laid with planting soil, and the thickness of planting soil is not less than the first preset thickness.
In the present embodiment, soil compaction is completed, and the planting soil for being used for turf plant is laid on the soil body that compacting is completed, is
Guarantee that turf plant root system can all go deep into planting soil, according to different turf plant types, the depth of planting soil is minimum
A preset value i.e. the first preset thickness should be not less than.
In the present embodiment, preferred first preset thickness is 200mm.In present embodiment, the value of the first preset thickness permits
Perhaps the fluctuation in ± 5%.
In the present embodiment, planting soil should have the ventilative characteristic of draining, and should have preferable retain water and nutrients ability, soil layer
It must be connect with sub-surface, it is desirable that planting soil is without sandstone, building waste, highly acid soil, strong basicity, solonchak, saline-alkali soil, organic
Object contaminated soil and the soil of other harmful components etc..In present embodiment, planting soil has better compared to sandy soil
Fertile ability is reported in water conservation, by the way that individual planting soil is arranged, can effectively improve turf transplanting early stage root system under sandy soil environment
Water-retaining property problem improves the survival rate of turf.
In the present embodiment, planting soil can be prepared in advance before laying and be completed, and be planted according to specific needs when preparing
Turf type select corresponding soil types, and can be added in soil preparation process and suitable be suitable for corresponding lawn type growth
Fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the laying of planting soil uniformly can should renovate repeatedly simultaneously mixed soil in process of deployment, so that
Soil can be laid with uniformly.In planting soil process of deployment, also needs to keep land smoothing, be consistent the depth of soil everywhere.
S3: being laid with turf, and turf is laid on above planting soil.
In the present embodiment, after completing planting soil and being laid with, that is, the laying of turf is carried out, turf generallys use artificial laying.
In turf process of deployment, suitable monolithic turf size can be selected to be laid with according to the size on lawn to be laid.This reality
It applies in mode, preferred monolithic turf had both utilized the carrying of turf, and be also conducive to having a size of 0.4m × 0.4m, the turf of this size
The laying of turf.
In the present embodiment, the laying of turf is preferably laid with since most straight edge, when laying adjacent two monolithics turf it
Between gap should be avoided, and avoid being overlapped, in turf process of deployment, need to avoid trampleing on the turf newly spread.In present embodiment, turf
After laying, can nip drum gently so that it is adjacent to planting soil, so that the root system of turf can protrude into planting soil as early as possible, utilize grass
The survival and growth of skin.
In other embodiments, being laid with for turf can also be carried out by the way of sowing, will after laying planting soil
The seed of turf is sowed in planting soil, and is periodically safeguarded, until growing suitable turf.The mode of sowing can basis
The demand of seeder plants grass seeds, and initial stage, cost is relatively low, and economy is higher, but must expend longer time and energy.
S4: being laid with sand bedding course, sand bedding course be laid with above turf, and turf root is made to form the sand pad of the second preset thickness
Layer.
In the present embodiment, sand bedding course generallys use Manual and is laid with upper one layer above turf after the completion of turf is laid with
Then sand bedding course arranges sand bedding course, turf root is made to form the sand bedding course of the second preset thickness.
In the present embodiment, the bearing capacity and flatness on lawn is can be improved in suitable sand bedding course thickness, and will not influence
The growth on lawn.Wherein, preferred second preset thickness is 50mm.In present embodiment, the value of the second preset thickness allows
Fluctuation in ± 5%.
In the present embodiment, the sand bedding course sand grains of appropriate particle size should be selected, will affect the growth on lawn when sand grains is excessive, also not
Utilize the preferable lawn flatness of acquisition.In present embodiment, the maximum particle diameter of preferred sand bedding course sand grains is no more than 10mm.
In the present embodiment, sand bedding course bearing capacity is about 100KPa-120Kpa, and the bearing capacity of loam is about 50KPa-
70KPa, after being laid with sand bedding course, bearing capacity can be improved 50% or so, and then can avoid destroying grass due to the long-time of pedestrian is trampled
The structure on level ground；Meanwhile being laid with the lawn of sand bedding course there are also higher flatness, more conducively build leisure, quiet outdoor activity
Environment.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, a kind of lawn laying process provided in this embodiment, comprising:
S1: compacted fill makes the soil body have default compactness.
S2: being laid with planting soil, and the thickness of planting soil is not less than the first preset thickness.
S3: being laid with turf, and turf is laid on above planting soil.
S4: being laid with sand bedding course, sand bedding course be laid with above turf, and turf root is made to form the sand pad of the second preset thickness
Layer.
It is consistent with the implementation process of S1~S4 recorded in embodiment 1 in the implementation process of S1~S4 in the present embodiment.
S5: water seasoning is carried out to turf.
In the present embodiment, turf be laid with complete, need periodically to turf carry out water seasoning, with guarantee turf can health at
It is long, and quickly survive.
Shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, the process of water seasoning includes:
S501: it is laid in the first time period completed in turf, waters according to the first predeterminated frequency.
In present embodiment, according to the rule of turf growth and the purpose of mitigation cost of labor, preferred first time period
It is 10 days.
In present embodiment, preferred first predeterminated frequency is that watering is primary daily.After the completion of turf is laid with, turf is also not
Complete survival, needs more to conserve, and is laid in completion initial stage, that is, first time period in turf, is once watered daily,
To guarantee that turf can obtain enough irrigation amounts.In present embodiment, the recordable amount watered every time while watering, and root
Each irrigation amount is controlled according to the growing way of turf.
S502: monitoring and judges the turf growing way, and is recorded.
In present embodiment, can the upgrowth situation of turf be monitored and be observed daily, the content for monitoring and observing can
To include color, the height change of turf etc. of turf, turf can also be lightly carried, during monitoring to sentence
Whether the root of disconnected turf has entered in planting soil, and record to the result of monitoring and judge turf according to record case
Growth situation.
S503: it after determining turf survival, waters according to the second predeterminated frequency.
In present embodiment, when according to record the case where determine turf survival after, the time interval of watering can extend, i.e.,
It waters by the second predeterminated frequency, and then human cost can be saved.In present embodiment, the judgment criteria of turf survival can
With include turf color is normal or the height of turf increases or the root of turf entered planting soil and it is other can be really
Determine the mode index of turf survival.
In present embodiment, preferred second predeterminated frequency is once to be watered for two days.
In the present embodiment, after lawn is laid with completion and turf survival, certain maintenance can also be carried out to lawn, is conserved
Mode include:
(1) hole drilling ventilation: a little apertures are pricked on lawn to provide sufficient oxygen for turf rhizome.It can set annual
The hole drilling ventilation of certain number is carried out, such as sets and each season one hole drilling ventilation is carried out to lawn, can be mentioned by hole drilling ventilation
The quality on high lawn.
(2) pine stump: removing dead leaf and pesticide residue from lawn, improves the breathing freedom degree on lawn, reduce fungi and
The infection chance of disease.The pine stump for carrying out certain number every year can be set, such as can respectively be carried out once in annual spring and autumn.
(3) it trims: periodically lawn can be trimmed, to keep lawn quality intensive, flexible.When can set fixed
Between lawn is trimmed, such as weekly trim 1 time.
(4) cut weeds: can the weeds periodically to lawn be purged, sweep-out method can be using chemistry or the differences such as biology
Mode carry out.The beauty on lawn can be kept by periodically removing weeds, and improve the growing environment on lawn.
(5) it applies fertilizer, periodically applies fertilizer and can guarantee that lawn has enough nutriment to be grown, the time of fertilising can be set
It is fixed, it such as sets and carries out single-dose application every month, or irregular fertilising can be carried out according to the growing way on lawn.
(6) reseed, on lawn in use, lawn may be because it is long-term trampleed on and destroyed, can periodically to by
The lawn of destruction is reseeded, and then can keep the beauty on lawn.
Referring to shown in Fig. 4, a kind of artificial lawn is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, which includes:
Compactness positioned at bottommost is the soil body of preset value,
The thickness being laid on the soil body is not less than the planting soil of the first preset thickness,
The turf being laid on above planting soil, and
It is laid on above turf and forms the sand bedding course of the second preset thickness in turf root.
In the present embodiment, the artificial lawn can be laid with by lawn laying process that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are recorded and
At.
In the present embodiment, the soil body of certain compactness can guarantee that lawn has enough foundation bearing capacities, prevent lawn by
It is not enough deformed in shearing force.Wherein, the preset value of preferred soil compaction degree is 0.9.In the present embodiment, soil compaction
The preset value of degree allows the fluctuation in ± 5%.
In the present embodiment, the depth of suitable planting soil can guarantee that turf plant root system can all go deep into planting soil,
According to different turf plant types, the depth minimum of planting soil should be not less than a preset value i.e. the first preset thickness.Wherein,
Preferred first preset thickness is 200mm.In the present embodiment, the value of the first preset thickness allows the fluctuation in ± 5%.
In the present embodiment, the planting soil of artificial lawn should have the ventilative characteristic of draining, and should have preferable water conservation to protect
Fertile ability, soil layer must be connect with sub-surface, it is desirable that planting soil without sandstone, building waste, highly acid soil, strong basicity, solonchak,
Saline-alkali soil, the soil of organic pollution and soil of other harmful components etc..In present embodiment, planting soil is compared to sandy soil
With better retain water and nutrients ability, the lawn with planting soil can effectively improve turf under sandy soil environment and transplant early stage root
The water-retaining property problem of system, improves the survival rate of turf.
In the present embodiment, the bearing capacity and flatness on lawn is can be improved in suitable sand bedding course thickness, and will not influence
The growth on lawn.Wherein, preferred second preset thickness is 50mm.In the present embodiment, the value of the second preset thickness allows
The fluctuation in ± 5%.
In the present embodiment, the sand bedding course sand grains of appropriate particle size should be selected, will affect the growth on lawn when sand grains is excessive, also not
Utilize the preferable lawn flatness of acquisition.Wherein, the maximum particle diameter of preferred sand bedding course sand grains is no more than 10mm.
In the present embodiment, sand bedding course bearing capacity is about 100KPa-120Kpa, and the bearing capacity of loam is about 50KPa-
70KPa, after being laid with sand bedding course, bearing capacity can be improved 50% or so, and then can avoid destroying grass due to the long-time of pedestrian is trampled
The structure on level ground；Meanwhile being laid with the lawn of sand bedding course there are also higher flatness, more conducively build leisure, quiet outdoor activity
Environment.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before
Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
It modifies or replaces, the range for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lawn laying process characterized by comprising
Compacted fill makes the soil body have default compactness；
It is laid with planting soil, the thickness of the planting soil is not less than the first preset thickness；
Turf is laid with above the planting soil；
It is laid with sand bedding course above the turf, the turf root is made to form the sand bedding course of the second preset thickness.
2. lawn laying process as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the default compactness is 0.9.
3. lawn laying process as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first preset thickness is 200mm, described the
Two preset thickness are 50mm.
4. lawn laying process as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sand grains partial size of the sand bedding course is less than or equal to
10mm。
5. the lawn laying process as described in claim 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that the technique further include:
Water seasoning is carried out to the turf, comprising:
It is laid in the first time period completed in the turf, waters according to the first predeterminated frequency；
It monitors and judges the turf growing way, and recorded；
After determining turf survival, according to the control watering of the second predeterminated frequency.
6. lawn laying process as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the first time period is 10 days.
7. lawn laying process as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first predeterminated frequency is institute once a day
Stating the second predeterminated frequency is once two days.
8. a kind of artificial lawn characterized by comprising
Compactness positioned at bottommost is the soil body of preset value,
The thickness being laid on the soil body is not less than the planting soil of the first preset thickness,
The turf being laid on above the planting soil, and
It is laid on above the turf and forms the sand bedding course of the second preset thickness in the turf root.
9. artificial lawn as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the preset value of the compactness is 0.9, and described first is pre-
If second preset thickness is 50mm with a thickness of 200mm.
10. artificial lawn as claimed in claim 8 or 9, which is characterized in that the sand grains partial size of the sand bedding course is less than or equal to
10mm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811459676.1A CN109526592A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of lawn laying process and artificial lawn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811459676.1A CN109526592A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of lawn laying process and artificial lawn |
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| CN109526592A true CN109526592A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
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| CN201811459676.1A Pending CN109526592A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of lawn laying process and artificial lawn |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110761146A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-02-07 | 杭州宝力体育设施工程有限公司 | Football field natural lawn construction method |
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2018
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2220179A1 (en) * | 1973-03-08 | 1974-10-04 | Blackburn J | Lawn growing method for unfavourable areas - has tiles, with apertures for under sown grass, which protect lawn from wear |
| CN105993275A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 闫宝生 | True and artificial lawn and making method thereof |
| CN207211326U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-04-10 | 上海嘉来景观工程有限公司 | One kind is without slope lawn discharge structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110761146A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-02-07 | 杭州宝力体育设施工程有限公司 | Football field natural lawn construction method |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |