CN109479662A - A kind of potting production method that gold bores - Google Patents
A kind of potting production method that gold bores Download PDFInfo
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- CN109479662A CN109479662A CN201811470287.9A CN201811470287A CN109479662A CN 109479662 A CN109479662 A CN 109479662A CN 201811470287 A CN201811470287 A CN 201811470287A CN 109479662 A CN109479662 A CN 109479662A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of potting production method that gold bores, the potting production method that the gold bores specifically include the following steps: gold needed for first preparing bores seedling, culture substrate and nutrition fertilizer；Then culture substrate is placed in bonsai pot, then gold is bored into basin in seedling transplanting；Seedling early growth environment is controlled after upper basin in growth course, during which carries out regulation of plant form；And spray preventing disease and pest medical fluid；The potting production method of the gold brill produces the gold obtained and bores potting excellent product quality, survival rate height, plant height, can effectively prevent disease and insect through the invention, also can effectively purifying indoor formaldehyde pollution；The production method for boring potting for gold carries out technique complementary.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of potting production method that gold bores.
Background technique
Gold, which bores, belongs to aroid, and also referred to as climing green suede, gold bore climing green suede, camplotheca acuminata any of several broadleaf plants, also known as " exorcise evil spirits king ", Yin Shengzhi
Object, vitality are extremely strong；To absorb various toxic gases as nutrient (SO2, SO3, NO etc.), has the function of purifying air, be suitable for
The places such as household, office building, hotel.Arranged interior, generous elegant, rich tropical rain forest atmosphere.
Gold bores general 1 meter of plant height or more, and stem thickness shape is upright, and diameter has obvious leaf scar and electric wire shape up to 10 centimeters, on stem
Aerial root；Leaf is stretched in stem top to four directions, and blade is fresh dense glossy, is in ovate heart Viscera shape.Its global shape is like palm shaped, fertilizer
Thickness is in pinniform drastic crack, glossy；Petiole is long and sturdy, and aerial root is extremely flourishing sturdy, confusingly so hangs down loosely.Blade collocation uniformly, tonicity
Moderate, the food value of leaf is thick and emerald green, and there is rigid matter brightness on blade face, and the service life of every leaf is up to 30 months.Gold bores pyrophilous more wet environments,
Requirement to light is not stringent, can not resist cold, resistance to darkness, indoors light not excessively faint ground, can basin support, it is fertilizer favorite fertile, thin
Loose, well-drained subacidity soil, winter temperature cannot be grown lower than 5 DEG C, or even dead.
In recent years, with the aggravation of air pollution problems inherent, indoor air purification becomes hot spot concerned by people.And indoor basin
Plant gold to bore for absorbing indoor organic pernicious gas, improve indoor air quality, be the favorite potted landscape of city people it
One.In recent years, as the aggravation of problem of environmental pollution is even more serious, indoor pot gold is bored also by great challenge, due to a large amount of
Pernicious gas bores plant strain growth to gold and also has an impact, and in addition due to lacking sufficient illumination, the performance of vitality feature is weak, right
The cataclysm resistance of environmental condition is poor, and gold is caused to bore undergrowth, improves the effect decline of indoor air quality, growing way is weak, nothing
Method is that interior adds visual appearance.This is just higher to production management technical requirements, and by retrieval Chinese patent, also rarely have pass
The patent application of culture method is bored in gold.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in, a kind of potting production method that gold bores is provided, it is same to cross this method
Obtained gold is produced to bore survival rate height, plant height, disease and insect can be effectively prevent, it also can effectively purifying indoor formaldehyde pollution.
A kind of present invention potting production method that gold bores to be provided, is achieved by following technical solution:
A kind of potting production method that gold bores, the potting production method that the gold bores specifically include the following steps: first preparing institute
Gold is needed to bore seedling, culture substrate and nutrition fertilizer；Then culture substrate is placed in bonsai pot, then gold is bored into basin in seedling transplanting；
Seedling early growth environment is controlled after upper basin in growth course, during which carries out regulation of plant form；And spray preventing disease and pest medical fluid.
As a preferred embodiment, the gold of the preparation bores 3.0 ~ 6.0cm of seedling plant height, stalwartness and no disease and pests harm.
As a preferred embodiment, the preparation method of the culture substrate, comprises the following steps: 32 ~ 44 parts by weight
10 ~ 30mm, pH5.5 specification peat soil be crushed to fine particle shape, the coco bran of soaked 15 ~ 20 parts by weight is covered on
On peat soil, crush；Another plus 1 ~ 2.5 parts by weight biphenyl clothianidin granules are uniformly sprinkled upon above mixed-matrix, stir base
Matter is repeated 2 ~ 3 times, and peat soil, coco bran and biphenyl clothianidin are uniformly mixed.As a preferred embodiment, described
Culture substrate specifically also include following raw material: 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of powdered whiting, 3 ~ 4 parts of diatomite, 1 ~ 3 part of perlite,
7 ~ 9.5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1 ~ 2.5 part of vermiculite, 2.5 ~ 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 ~ 6.5 parts of one-lime phosphate, 0.3 ~ 1.2 part of potassium chloride, plant
8 ~ 12 parts of composition.
As a preferred embodiment, the plant composition is specifically crushed by rhizoma anemarrhenae, orange peel, rhizoma ligustici, is mixed after grinding
It forms, wherein the mass ratio of rhizoma anemarrhenae and orange peel, rhizoma ligustici is respectively 1:1.1 ~ 1.7,1:2 ~ 2.8.
As a preferred embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer specifically includes following raw material: KNO390 ~ 110 parts, Ca
(NO3)2200 ~ 260 parts, CO (NH2)2150 ~ 200 parts, K2SO480 ~ 100 parts, MgSO4110 ~ 130 parts, KH2PO4 90~110
Part, 8 ~ 12 parts of chelated iron, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 0.8 ~ 1.3 part of manganese sulfate, 1 ~ 1.5 part of boric acid,
0.2 ~ 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate.
As a preferred embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer specifically includes following raw material: KNO395 ~ 100 parts, Ca
(NO3)2220 ~ 240 parts, CO (NH2)2160 ~ 190 parts, K2SO485 ~ 95 parts, MgSO4115 ~ 125 parts, KH2PO4 95~100
Part, 9 ~ 11 parts of chelated iron, 0.22 ~ 0.28 part of copper sulphate, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 1.2 part of manganese sulfate, boric acid 1.2 ~ 1.4
Part, 0.24 ~ 0.26 part of ammonium molybdate.
As a kind of optimal case, the nutrition fertilizer specifically includes following raw material: KNO398 parts, Ca (NO3)2
230 parts, CO (NH2)2180 parts, K2SO490 parts, MgSO4120 parts, KH2PO497 parts, 10 parts of chelated iron, copper sulphate 0.25
Part, 0.45 part of zinc sulfate, 1.1 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.3 parts of boric acid, 0.25 part of ammonium molybdate.
As a preferred embodiment, the preparation method of the nutrition fertilizer comprises the following steps: first by KNO, Ca (NO3)2、
CO(NH2)2、K2SO4、MgSO4、KH2PO4, chelated iron, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate be uniformly mixed, obtain
Nutrition fertilizer.
As a preferred embodiment, the bonsai pot is C90 bonsai pot.
As a preferred embodiment, the potting production method that the gold bores further includes watering step, the watering step
Rapid includes pouring root water, the watering of small seedling stage and the watering of finished product phase.
As a preferred embodiment, the method for pouring root water are as follows: if when April ~ October, second after upper basin
Its morning, 8:00 ~ 8:30 started to water；If in November ~ March next year, the next morning, 9:00 ~ 10:00 started after upper basin
Watering；Watering is just moistened to basin subsoil and basin bottom is anhydrous oozes.
As a preferred embodiment, the method for small seedling stage watering are as follows: watering to basin subsoil is just wet and basin bottom without
Water droplet goes out, and keeps ground moistening；1 water was poured within summer every 2 ~ 4 days, poured 1 water within winter every 2 ~ 3 weeks；If temperature reach 28 DEG C with
On, blade face need to be squirted.
As a preferred embodiment, the method for finished product phase watering are as follows: if touch surface soil with hand and there is no moist feeling, the
The watering of two day morning 8:00 ~ 8:30, watering to basin subsoil is just wet and basin bottom is anhydrous oozes, and keeps ground moistening.
As a preferred embodiment, the nutrition fertilizer applies in small seedling stage and finished product phase, and Effects of Fertilization Frequency is 30 ~ 40 days 1
It is secondary.
As a preferred embodiment, growing environment after the seedling transplanting specifically: 25 ~ 32 DEG C of temperature；Illumination 5000 ~
8000lux；Relative air humidity 60 ~ 80%.
As a preferred embodiment, the control of the seedling early growth environment includes shady net folding and unfolding, film folding and unfolding, skylight folding and unfolding
Deng operation:
The operating method of the shade net folding and unfolding are as follows: when illumination is not higher than 10000 lux, pull open shady net；When temperature reaches 38 DEG C
Or more when, pull open shady net；
The operating method of the film folding and unfolding are as follows: side film is packed up during 3 ~ September；During the morning in April October to next year, outdoor temp
Degree is packed up side film when being more than or equal to 18 degree and is aerated；During the afternoon in April October to next year, temperature of shed is put when being lower than 30 degree
Following film is kept the temperature；
The operating method of the skylight folding and unfolding are as follows: during 3 ~ September, morning temperature of shed be greater than 32 DEG C when opened skylight, afternoon canopy
Skylight is collapsed when interior temperature is less than 30 DEG C, skylight is in rounding state when rainy day；During April October to next year, morning canopy
Opened skylight when interior temperature is greater than 36 DEG C, afternoon temperature of shed less than 30 DEG C when collapse skylight, rainy day skylight, which is in, collapses shape
State.
As a preferred embodiment, plant regulation is realized using strong sprout mode is downgraded, and is specifically included the following steps:
5 ~ 8ppm(30000 times is used when envelope row for the first time) it is spraying；10 ~ 14ppm(15000 times is used when second of envelope row) it is spraying；The
When sealing row three times, 15 ~ 18ppm(10000 times is used) or 20 ~ 25ppm(7500 times) spraying；If period petiole is still too long, tender,
It can encrypt once, be divided between spray one week；Medicament used above is the paclobutrazol wettable powder of effective component 10 ~ 20%, ppm
Concentration corresponds to pure paclobutrazol dosage, and multiple corresponds to pulvis dosage.
As a preferred embodiment, the preventing disease and pest medical fluid is 3000 ~ 4000 times of liquid of streptomysin or middle guarantor pioneer
1500 ~ 2500 times of liquid of 2000 ~ 3000 times of liquid of 1500 ~ 2500 times of liquid or AVM hereinafter chlopyrifos or propargite propargite or middle guarantor's mite killing
One of 2500 ~ 3500 times of liquid, said medicine use another medicine instead after being used continuously 2 ~ 3 times；Medication when having pest and disease damage phenomenon
Spraying frequency is 7 ~ 10 days 1 time；Medication sprinkling frequency is 30 ~ 45 days 1 time when no disease and pests harm phenomenon.
The utility model has the advantages that the potting production method that gold of the present invention bores, in the process by making and using institute of the present invention
The culture substrate and nutrition fertilizer by rational proportion stated, and temperature, illumination and the relative humidity for the growth that rationally control gold bores
Condition；The gold brill potting excellent product quality of production acquisition, survival rate is high, plant is high, can effectively prevent disease and insect, also can be effective
Purifying indoor formaldehyde pollution；The production method for boring potting for gold carries out technique complementary.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The potting production method that a kind of gold of embodiment 1 bores
(1) select gold and bore seedling: the gold that gold bores seedling plant height 5.0cm, stalwartness and no disease and pests harm bores 80 plants of seedling；
(2) peat soil of 25 mm, pH5.5 specifications of 41 parts by weight: being crushed to fine particle shape by the preparation of culture substrate, will
The coco bran of soaked 18 parts by weight is covered on peat soil, is crushed；Another plus 1.2 parts by weight biphenyl clothianidin granules are equal
It is even to be sprinkled upon above mixed-matrix, matrix is stirred, is repeated 3 times, peat soil, coco bran and biphenyl clothianidin are uniformly mixed,
Obtain mixture 1；Again by powdered whiting, diatomite, perlite, ammonium phosphate, vermiculite, magnesium sulfate, one-lime phosphate, potassium chloride, plant
Compositions are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixture 2, mixture 2 is laid on mixture 1, culture substrate is obtained；
The weight of 2 raw material of mixture is specific as follows: 1 part of powdered whiting, 3.5 parts of diatomite, 2 parts of perlite,
8.8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1.8 parts of vermiculite, 3.4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4.7 parts of one-lime phosphate, 0.8 part of potassium chloride, 10.5 parts of plant composition；
The plant composition is specifically crushed by rhizoma anemarrhenae, orange peel, rhizoma ligustici, is mixed after grinding, wherein rhizoma anemarrhenae and orange peel, ligusticumic
This mass ratio is respectively 1:1.3,1:2.5；
(3) preparation of nutrition fertilizer: by KNO, Ca (NO3)2、CO(NH2)2、K2SO4、MgSO4、KH2PO4, chelated iron, copper sulphate, sulphur
Sour zinc, manganese sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate are uniformly mixed, and obtain nutrition fertilizer；
The weight of the nutrition fertilizer raw material is specific as follows: KNO3100 parts, Ca (NO3)2240 parts, CO (NH2)2
180 parts, K2SO490 parts, MgSO4125 parts, KH2PO4100 parts, 10 parts of chelated iron, 0.25 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, sulphur
1 part of sour manganese, 1.25 parts of boric acid, 0.25 part of ammonium molybdate.
(4) transplant: by gold bore seedling transplanting to be equipped with gold bore culture substrate C90 basin in；
(5) it waters: the method for pouring root water are as follows: the next morning 8:30 starts to water after upper basin, pours just wet to basin subsoil
And basin bottom is anhydrous oozes；Small seedling stage sprinkling method are as follows: watering to basin subsoil, which just moistens, and basin bottom is anhydrous oozes, and keeps soil wet
Profit, poured 1 water in summer every 3 days, winter pours 1 water every 2 weeks；If reaching 28 DEG C or more in temperature, while blade face is squirted；
Finished product phase sprinkling method are as follows: if touch surface soil with hand and do not have moist feeling, the watering of the next morning 8:00 is watered rigid to basin subsoil
It is good wet and basin bottom is anhydrous oozes, keep ground moistening；
(6) it applies fertilizer: applying nutrition fertilizer in small seedling stage and finished product phase, small seedling stage Effects of Fertilization Frequency is 30 days 1 time；Finished product phase Effects of Fertilization Frequency
It is 40 days 1 time；
(7) plant regulates and controls: being realized, is specifically included the following steps using strong sprout mode is downgraded: using 6 ppm when envelope row for the first time
(30000 times) spraying；12 ppm(15000 times is used when second envelope row) it is sprayed；When third time envelope row, 16 ppm are used
(10000 times) spraying；If period petiole is still too long, tender, it can encrypt once, be divided between spray one week；Medicament used above is
The paclobutrazol wettable powder of effective component 15%, ppm concentration correspond to pure paclobutrazol dosage, and multiple corresponds to pulvis dosage.
(8) prevention and treatment disease: the preventing disease and pest medical fluid is 4000 times of liquid of streptomysin or 2000 times of guarantor pioneer middle
One of 3000 times of liquid of 2000 times of liquid of 2000 times of liquid of liquid or AVM hereinafter chlopyrifos or propargite propargite or middle guarantor's mite killing, above-mentioned medicine
Object uses another medicine instead after being used continuously 3 times；Medication sprinkling frequency is 8 days 1 time when having pest and disease damage phenomenon；When no disease and pests harm phenomenon
It is 35 days 1 time that frequency is sprayed in medication；
Growing environment after above-mentioned seedling transplanting specifically: 27 DEG C of temperature；Illumination 7500lux；Relative air humidity 75%；
The control of the seedling early growth environment includes the operations such as shady net folding and unfolding, film folding and unfolding, skylight folding and unfolding:
The operating method of the shade net folding and unfolding are as follows: when illumination is not higher than 10000 lux, pull open shady net；When temperature reaches 38 DEG C
Or more when, pull open shady net；
The operating method of the film folding and unfolding are as follows: side film is packed up during 3 ~ September, during the morning in April October to next year, outdoor temp
Degree is packed up side film when being more than or equal to 18 degree and is aerated；During the afternoon in April October to next year, temperature of shed is put when being lower than 30 degree
Following film is kept the temperature；
The operating method of the skylight folding and unfolding are as follows: during 3 ~ September, morning temperature of shed be greater than 32 DEG C when opened skylight, afternoon canopy
Skylight is collapsed when interior temperature is less than 30 DEG C, skylight is in rounding state when rainy day；During April October to next year, morning canopy
Opened skylight when interior temperature is greater than 36 DEG C, afternoon temperature of shed less than 30 DEG C when collapse skylight, rainy day skylight, which is in, collapses shape
State.
The potting production method that a kind of gold of embodiment 2 bores
Embodiment 2 is the difference from embodiment 1 is that without mixture 2 described in embodiment 1 in culture substrate.
The potting production method that a kind of gold of embodiment 3 bores
Embodiment 3 the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the weight of the nutrition fertilizer raw material is specific as follows: KNO3 90
Part, Ca (NO3)2200 parts, CO (NH2)2150 parts, K2SO480 parts, MgSO4110 parts, KH2PO490 parts, 8 parts of chelated iron, sulphur
0.2 part of sour copper, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of boric acid, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate；Remaining condition and method and embodiment 1
It is identical.
The potting production method that a kind of gold of embodiment 4 bores
Embodiment 4 the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the weight of the nutrition fertilizer raw material is specific as follows: KNO3 110
Part, Ca (NO3)2260 parts, CO (NH2)2200 parts, K2SO4100 parts, MgSO4130 parts, KH2PO4110 parts, chelated iron 12
Part, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 0.7 part of zinc sulfate, 1.3 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.5 parts of boric acid, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate；Remaining condition and method with
Embodiment 1 is identical.
The potting production method that a kind of gold of embodiment 5 bores
Embodiment 5 the difference from embodiment 1 is that, growing environment after seedling transplanting specifically: 25 DEG C of temperature；Illumination 5000lux；
Relative air humidity 60%；Remaining condition and method are same as Example 1.
The potting production method that a kind of gold of embodiment 6 bores
Embodiment 6 the difference from embodiment 1 is that, growing environment after seedling transplanting specifically: 32 DEG C of temperature；Illumination 8000lux;
Relative air humidity 80%；Remaining condition and method are same as Example 1.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
The gold for measuring embodiment 1 ~ 6 respectively bores the average viability of potting, average plant height and statistics disease and insect situation, collection
Body result is as shown in table 1 below.
Growing state of the other gold brill of the different groups of table 1 after 7 months
| Group | Average viability (%) | Average plant height (m) | Disease and insect situation |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 | 1.28 | Nothing |
| Embodiment 2 | 96 | 1.17 | Nothing |
| Embodiment 3 | 68 | 0.48 | On a small quantity |
| Embodiment 4 | 61 | 0.51 | It is more |
| Embodiment 5 | 58 | 0.61 | On a small quantity |
| Embodiment 6 | 54 | 0.58 | On a small quantity |
By upper 1 data of table it is found that embodiment 1 is best-of-breed technology scheme, gained gold bores the average viability of potted plant, average strain
It is high maximum, and disease-free insect pest situation condition；By the comparison of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 it is found that if without in embodiment 1 in culture substrate
Mixture 2, gained gold bore potted plant average viability and average plant height index it is slightly poorer than embodiment 1；By embodiment 1 ~ 2
From the comparison of embodiment 3 ~ 4 as it can be seen that if the constituent content of nutrition fertilizer is different with embodiment 1, resulting gold bores being averaged for potting and deposits
Motility rate, average plant height and disease and insect index are much worse than embodiment 1 ~ 2；In addition, if by embodiment 1 ~ 2 and embodiment 5 ~ 6 comparison
Can obtain, if growing environment is different from embodiment 1 after seedling transplanting, resulting gold bore the average viability of potting, average plant height with
It is good that the indexs such as disease and insect also can not show a candle to embodiment 1 ~ 2.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potting production method that gold bores, which is characterized in that the potting production method that the gold bores specifically includes as follows
Step: gold needed for first preparing bores seedling, culture substrate and nutrition fertilizer；Then culture substrate is placed in bonsai pot, then gold is bored
Basin in seedling transplanting；Seedling early growth environment is controlled after upper basin in growth course, during which carries out regulation of plant form；And spray preventing disease and pest
Medical fluid.
2. the potting production method that gold according to claim 1 bores, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the culture substrate
Method comprises the following steps: 10 ~ 30mm of 32 ~ 44 parts by weight, the peat soil of pH5.5 specification being crushed to fine particle shape, will be soaked
The coco bran of 15 ~ 20 parts by weight soaked is covered on peat soil, is crushed；Another plus 1 ~ 2.5 parts by weight biphenyl clothianidin particles
Agent is uniformly sprinkled upon above mixed-matrix, stirs matrix, is repeated 2 ~ 3 times, and peat soil, coco bran and biphenyl clothianidin are mixed
Uniformly.
3. the potting production method that gold according to claim 1 bores, which is characterized in that the nutrition fertilizer specifically includes such as
Lower raw material: KNO390 ~ 110 parts, Ca (NO3)2200 ~ 260 parts, CO (NH2)2150 ~ 200 parts, K2SO4 80~100
Part, MgSO4110 ~ 130 parts, KH2PO490 ~ 110 parts, 8 ~ 12 parts of chelated iron, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of copper sulphate, zinc sulfate 0.3 ~ 0.7
Part, 0.8 ~ 1.3 part of manganese sulfate, 1 ~ 1.5 part of boric acid, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate.
4. the potting production method that gold according to claim 3 bores, which is characterized in that the nutrition fertilizer specifically includes such as
Lower raw material: KNO395 ~ 100 parts, Ca (NO3)2220 ~ 240 parts, CO (NH2)2160 ~ 190 parts, K2SO485 ~ 95 parts,
MgSO4115 ~ 125 parts, KH2PO495 ~ 100 parts, 9 ~ 11 parts of chelated iron, 0.22 ~ 0.28 part of copper sulphate, zinc sulfate 0.4 ~ 0.5
Part, 1 ~ 1.2 part of manganese sulfate, 1.2 ~ 1.4 parts of boric acid, 0.24 ~ 0.26 part of ammonium molybdate.
5. the potting production method that gold according to claim 3 bores, which is characterized in that the nutrition fertilizer specifically includes such as
Lower raw material: KNO398 parts, Ca (NO3)2230 parts, CO (NH2)2180 parts, K2SO490 parts, MgSO4120 parts,
KH2PO497 parts, 10 parts of chelated iron, 0.25 part of copper sulphate, 0.45 part of zinc sulfate, 1.1 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.3 parts of boric acid, ammonium molybdate
0.25 part.
6. the potting production method that gold according to claim 1 bores, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the nutrition fertilizer
It comprises the following steps: first by KNO, Ca (NO3)2、CO(NH2)2、K2SO4、MgSO4、KH2PO4, chelated iron, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate,
Manganese sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate are uniformly mixed, and obtain nutrition fertilizer.
7. the potting production method that gold according to claim 1 bores, which is characterized in that the seedling early growth environment is specific
Are as follows: 25 ~ 32 DEG C of temperature；5000 ~ 8000lux of illumination；Relative air humidity 60 ~ 80%.
8. the potting production method that gold according to claim 7 bores, which is characterized in that the control of the seedling early growth environment
It is operated comprising shady net folding and unfolding, film folding and unfolding, skylight folding and unfolding etc.:
The operating method of the shade net folding and unfolding are as follows: when illumination is not higher than 10000 lux, pull open shady net；When temperature reaches 38 DEG C
Or more when, pull open shady net；
The operating method of the film folding and unfolding are as follows: side film is packed up during 3 ~ September；During the morning in April October to next year, outdoor temp
Degree is packed up side film when being more than or equal to 18 degree and is aerated；During the afternoon in April October to next year, temperature of shed is put when being lower than 30 degree
Following film is kept the temperature；
The operating method of the skylight folding and unfolding are as follows: during 3 ~ September, morning temperature of shed be greater than 32 DEG C when opened skylight, afternoon canopy
Skylight is collapsed when interior temperature is less than 30 DEG C, skylight is in rounding state when rainy day；During April October to next year, morning canopy
Opened skylight when interior temperature is greater than 36 DEG C, afternoon temperature of shed less than 30 DEG C when collapse skylight, rainy day skylight, which is in, collapses shape
State.
9. the potting production method that gold according to claim 1 bores, which is characterized in that the plant regulation is using dwarfing
Strong sprout mode is realized, is specifically included the following steps: spraying using 5 ~ 8ppm when envelope row for the first time；When second envelope row using 10 ~
14ppm is spraying；It is spraying using 15 ~ 18ppm or 20 ~ 25ppm when third time envelope row；If period petiole is still too long, tender, can add
It is close primary, it is divided between spray one week；Medicament used above is the paclobutrazol wettable powder of effective component 10 ~ 20%, ppm concentration
Corresponding pure paclobutrazol dosage.
10. the potting production method that gold according to claim 1 bores, which is characterized in that the preventing disease and pest medical fluid is
3000 ~ 4000 times of liquid of streptomysin or middle 1500 ~ 2500 times of liquid of guarantor pioneer or 2000 ~ 3000 times of liquid of AVM hereinafter chlopyrifos or propargite gram
One of 2500 ~ 3500 times of liquid of 1500 ~ 2500 times of liquid of mite spy or middle guarantor's mite killing, said medicine are used instead after being used continuously 2 ~ 3 times
Another medicine；Medication sprinkling frequency is 7 ~ 10 days 1 time when having pest and disease damage phenomenon；Medication sprinkling frequency is 30 when no disease and pests harm phenomenon
~ 45 days 1 time.
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