CN109463235A - A kind of high-yield planting method of potato - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN109463235A CN109463235A CN201811434816.XA CN201811434816A CN109463235A CN 109463235 A CN109463235 A CN 109463235A CN 201811434816 A CN201811434816 A CN 201811434816A CN 109463235 A CN109463235 A CN 109463235A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting methods of potato, it is related to field of agricultural production technologies, comprising the following steps: A: selection of land site preparation, B: seed selection, C: potato seed processing, D: nurses young plants in hothouses, E: the sowing of band bud, F: water and fertilizer management, G: pest management and H: harvesting.The present invention is using whole sowing, utilize three film soverlay techniques, significantly improve the yield of potato, by carrying out properly pasteurized to soil, it carries out disinfection processing to potato seed pieces simultaneously, greatly reduce the incidence of insect disease of plant during the growth process, band bud is sowed, it is that potato planted in autumn is promoted early to emerge, fast emergence, the key technology of strong sprout out, during potato production, prevented using vegetable insecticide, it is good to prevent and treat pest and disease damage effect, pest can be killed, germ, virus, crop growth environment can also be purified, it is environmentally friendly, non agricultural chemical residuum, reach volume increase, the purpose of improving quality, realize that the anti-season of potato is efficiently planted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, in particular to the high-yield planting method of a kind of potato.
Background technique
Potato, also known as potato, potato, foreign sweet potato etc., belong to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, it is complete that stem tuber can be edible
The fourth-largest important cereal crops of ball.Potato is the high-yield crop of grain, vegetables, feed dual-purpose, due to stem tuber contain it is more
The nutriments such as starch, vitamin abundant and lysine, be a kind of to have the characteristics that grain and multiple excellent of veterinary antibiotics
Food, nutritive value with higher.Traditional potato planting mode is managed improperly, at potato seed in the presence of overstocked, plot is planted
The problem of reason method and rushed planting time discomfort seriously affects productivity effect so that yield is not generally high.Therefore, a kind of horse is invented
The high-yield planting method of bell potato is necessary to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of potato, solves existing
Traditional potato planting mode, which exists, plants asking for overstocked, plot mismanagement, potato seed processing method and rushed planting time discomfort
Topic.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of high-yield planting side of potato
Method, comprising the following steps:
A: selection of land site preparation: selection topography is flat, sun-drenched soil, and deep plough 28~30cm, is then carried out with thimerosal
Soil disinfection, then site preparation ridging, the high 12~16cm in ridge, row spacing are 35~45cm, and the leveling of ridge top；
B: seed selection: using breaking dormancy, with bud eye, without broken precocious virus-free seed potato, select the small potato of 18~24g weight to make
Potato wedge for monolith potato seed, or 60~80g of selection does stripping and slicing potato seed；
C: potato seed processing: potato seed shady and cool, dry, ventilation disposed within is spread out, then admixes potato seed monolith with medicine
Fungicide, nutrient solution and fertilizer are closed, vernalization in 18~20 DEG C of greenhouses；
D: nurse young plants in hothouses: potato seed is placed on the interior that temperature is 19~21 DEG C, and the tide of 3~4cm is covered on potato seed pieces
Wet fine sand when bud grows to 2~4cm, removes fine sand, puts and dry under diffuse light controlled at 15~18 DEG C, basks seeds 4~6
It, can carry out band bud after bud greening is thicker and sow；
E: band bud is sowed: putting kind on furrow both sides, duplicate rows is planted, 16~18cm of line-spacing, 10~14cm of spacing in the rows in ridge, lid
Soil, lid mulch cover the hack of one layer of 5~6cm on film, seal ditch；
F: water and fertilizer management: field planting 5~10 days is poured water in a manner of furrow irrigation and moistens soil, is colonized 25~35 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers, field planting
60~70 days, applied fertilizer 22~35kg per acre；
G: it pest management: is sprayed using vegetable insecticide；
H: harvesting: when potato haulm starts withered and yellow, potato plant growth stops, and harvests potato.
Optionally, in the step B potato seed stripping and slicing method are as follows: potato seed is slit longitudinally into downwards 2~3 along terminal bud with sharp knife
Fritter, dries the edge of a knife, and every piece of reservation bud eye 2~3 weighs 20~30g.
Optionally, the fungicide in the step C is made of the component mixing of following parts by weight: carbendazim powder 15~20
Part, 2~6 parts of garlic powder, 3~4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1~3 part of cassia oil, 90~100 parts of water.
Optionally, mulch is covered using three films in the step E, and hut is built outside mulch；After plant is mature, mulch is taken off
And hut, greenhouse is interior to add lamp, while carbon dioxide is passed through into greenhouse, to increase photosynthesis.
Optionally, in the step E potato sowing time are as follows: in the following Pingba hills area height above sea level 500m, under August
Ten days to early September is sowing time section；The low-relief terrain 500~800m of height above sea level, using late August as sowing time section.
Optionally, the fertilizer in the step F be compound potassium sulfate fertilizer that nutrient content is 51% and biological organic fertilizer by
The ratio of 1:1~3 mixes.
Optionally, the vegetable insecticide in the step G uses: chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Lindley Butterflybush Herb, mulberry leaf, cordate houttuynia and bamboo
Ye Jiaozhong's is a variety of or whole, mixes after crushing by certain quality proportioning, secondary with 65~75% ethyl alcohol extraction, is mentioned
Object medicinal extract is taken, it is dry, in use, converting 700~800 times of water spray.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of potato, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), the present invention utilizes three film soverlay techniques using whole sowing, hence it is evident that the yield for improving potato, by soil
Earth carries out properly pasteurized, while carrying out disinfection processing to potato seed pieces, greatly reduces the disease of plant during the growth process
Insect pest disease incidence, band bud are sowed, and are to promote potato planted in autumn early emergence, fast emergence, the key technology for going out strong sprout, potato produced
Cheng Zhong, using vegetable insecticide prevention, prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, effect is good, can prevent controlling, can kill pest, germ, virus, also
Crop growth environment can be purified, environmentally friendly, non agricultural chemical residuum achievees the purpose that volume increase, improving quality, guarantees potato
It lists in advance, realizes that the anti-season of potato is efficiently planted.
(2), the method for the present invention is simple, environmental protection, low in cost, has good society generalization application.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of high-yield planting method of potato, comprising the following steps:
A: selection of land site preparation: selection topography is flat, sun-drenched soil, and deep plough 28cm, then carries out soil with thimerosal
Disinfection, then site preparation ridging, the high 12cm in ridge, row spacing 35cm, and the leveling of ridge top；
B: seed selection: using breaking dormancy, with bud eye, without broken precocious virus-free seed potato, select the small potato of 18g weight as whole
Block potato seed, or the potato wedge of 60g is selected to do stripping and slicing potato seed, the method for potato seed stripping and slicing are as follows: potato seed is indulged downwards with sharp knife along terminal bud
To 2 fritters are cut into, the edge of a knife, every piece of reservation bud eye 2, weight 20g are dried；
C: potato seed processing: potato seed shady and cool, dry, ventilation disposed within is spread out, then admixes potato seed monolith with medicine
Fungicide, nutrient solution and fertilizer are closed, vernalization in 18 DEG C of greenhouses, and fungicide is made of the component mixing of following parts by weight: more bacterium
15 parts of clever powder, 2 parts of garlic powder, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1 part of cassia oil, 90 parts of water；
D: nurse young plants in hothouses: potato seed is placed on the interior that temperature is 19 DEG C, and the moist fine sand of 3cm is covered on potato seed pieces,
Controlled at 15 DEG C, when bud grows to 2cm, remove fine sand, put and dry under diffuse light, bask seeds 4 days, after bud greening is thicker
Band bud can be carried out to sow；
E: it is sowed with bud: the sowing time of potato are as follows: in the following Pingba hills area height above sea level 500m, with late August to September
The first tenday period of a month are sowing time section；Kind, duplicate rows kind are put on furrow both sides using late August as sowing time section in the low-relief terrain height above sea level 500m
It plants, line-spacing 16cm in ridge, spacing in the rows 10cm, blinding, lid mulch covers the hack of one layer of 5cm on film, seals ditch, wherein mulch is adopted
It is covered with three films, hut is built outside mulch；After plant is mature, mulch and hut are taken off, adds lamp in greenhouse, while leading into greenhouse
Enter carbon dioxide, to increase photosynthesis；
F: water and fertilizer management: field planting 5 days is poured water in a manner of furrow irrigation and moistens soil, is colonized 25 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers, field planting 60 days, often
Mu fertilising 22kg, fertilizer is that the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer that nutrient content is 51% and biological organic fertilizer are mixed in the ratio of 1:1；
G: pest management: being sprayed using vegetable insecticide, vegetable insecticide use: chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Lindley Butterflybush Herb,
It is a variety of or whole in mulberry leaf, cordate houttuynia and Chinese wild pepper, it mixes after being crushed by certain quality proportioning, is extracted with 65% ethyl alcohol
It is secondary, extract medicinal extract is obtained, it is dry, in use, converting 700 times of water spray；
H: harvesting: when potato haulm starts withered and yellow, potato plant growth stops, and harvests potato.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of high-yield planting method of potato, comprising the following steps:
A: selection of land site preparation: selection topography is flat, sun-drenched soil, and deep plough 29cm, then carries out soil with thimerosal
Disinfection, then site preparation ridging, the high 14cm in ridge, row spacing 40cm, and the leveling of ridge top；
B: seed selection: using breaking dormancy, with bud eye, without broken precocious virus-free seed potato, select the small potato of 21g weight as whole
Block potato seed, or the potato wedge of 70g is selected to do stripping and slicing potato seed, the method for potato seed stripping and slicing are as follows: potato seed is indulged downwards with sharp knife along terminal bud
To 3 fritters are cut into, the edge of a knife, every piece of reservation bud eye 2, weight 25g are dried；
C: potato seed processing: potato seed shady and cool, dry, ventilation disposed within is spread out, then admixes potato seed monolith with medicine
Fungicide, nutrient solution and fertilizer are closed, vernalization in 19 DEG C of greenhouses, and fungicide is made of the component mixing of following parts by weight: more bacterium
18 parts of clever powder, 4 parts of garlic powder, 3 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 parts of cassia oil, 95 parts of water；
D: nurse young plants in hothouses: potato seed is placed on the interior that temperature is 20 DEG C, and the moist fine sand of 3cm is covered on potato seed pieces,
Controlled at 16 DEG C, when bud grows to 3cm, remove fine sand, put and dry under diffuse light, bask seeds 5 days, after bud greening is thicker
Band bud can be carried out to sow；
E: it is sowed with bud: the sowing time of potato are as follows: in the following Pingba hills area height above sea level 500m, with late August to September
The first tenday period of a month are sowing time section；Kind, duplicate rows kind are put on furrow both sides using late August as sowing time section in the low-relief terrain height above sea level 650m
It plants, line-spacing 17cm in ridge, spacing in the rows 12cm, blinding, lid mulch covers the hack of one layer of 6cm on film, seals ditch, wherein mulch is adopted
It is covered with three films, hut is built outside mulch；After plant is mature, mulch and hut are taken off, adds lamp in greenhouse, while leading into greenhouse
Enter carbon dioxide, to increase photosynthesis；
F: water and fertilizer management: field planting 8 days is poured water in a manner of furrow irrigation and moistens soil, is colonized 30 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers, field planting 65 days, often
Mu fertilising 28kg, fertilizer is that the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer that nutrient content is 51% and biological organic fertilizer are mixed in the ratio of 1:2；
G: pest management: being sprayed using vegetable insecticide, vegetable insecticide use: chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Lindley Butterflybush Herb,
It is a variety of or whole in mulberry leaf, cordate houttuynia and Chinese wild pepper, it mixes after being crushed by certain quality proportioning, is extracted with 70% ethyl alcohol
It is secondary, extract medicinal extract is obtained, it is dry, in use, converting 750 times of water spray；
H: harvesting: when potato haulm starts withered and yellow, potato plant growth stops, and harvests potato.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of high-yield planting method of potato, comprising the following steps:
A: selection of land site preparation: selection topography is flat, sun-drenched soil, and deep plough 30cm, then carries out soil with thimerosal
Disinfection, then site preparation ridging, the high 16cm in ridge, row spacing 45cm, and the leveling of ridge top；
B: seed selection: using breaking dormancy, with bud eye, without broken precocious virus-free seed potato, select the small potato of 24g weight as whole
Block potato seed, or the potato wedge of 80g is selected to do stripping and slicing potato seed, the method for potato seed stripping and slicing are as follows: potato seed is indulged downwards with sharp knife along terminal bud
To 3 fritters are cut into, the edge of a knife, every piece of reservation bud eye 3, weight 30g are dried；
C: potato seed processing: potato seed shady and cool, dry, ventilation disposed within is spread out, then admixes potato seed monolith with medicine
Fungicide, nutrient solution and fertilizer are closed, vernalization in 20 DEG C of greenhouses, and fungicide is made of the component mixing of following parts by weight: more bacterium
20 parts of clever powder, 6 parts of garlic powder, 4 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3 parts of cassia oil, 100 parts of water；
D: nurse young plants in hothouses: potato seed is placed on the interior that temperature is 21 DEG C, and the moist fine sand of 4cm is covered on potato seed pieces,
Controlled at 18 DEG C, when bud grows to 4cm, remove fine sand, put and dry under diffuse light, bask seeds 6 days, after bud greening is thicker
Band bud can be carried out to sow；
E: it is sowed with bud: the sowing time of potato are as follows: in the following Pingba hills area height above sea level 500m, with late August to September
The first tenday period of a month are sowing time section；Kind, duplicate rows kind are put on furrow both sides using late August as sowing time section in the low-relief terrain height above sea level 800m
It plants, line-spacing 18cm in ridge, spacing in the rows 14cm, blinding, lid mulch covers the hack of one layer of 7cm on film, seals ditch, wherein mulch is adopted
It is covered with three films, hut is built outside mulch；After plant is mature, mulch and hut are taken off, adds lamp in greenhouse, while leading into greenhouse
Enter carbon dioxide, to increase photosynthesis；
F: water and fertilizer management: field planting 10 days is poured water in a manner of furrow irrigation and moistens soil, is colonized 35 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers, field planting 70 days, often
Mu fertilising 35kg, fertilizer be the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer that nutrient content is 51% and biological organic fertilizer in the ratio mixing of 1:1~3 and
At；
G: pest management: being sprayed using vegetable insecticide, vegetable insecticide use: chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Lindley Butterflybush Herb,
It is a variety of or whole in mulberry leaf, cordate houttuynia and Chinese wild pepper, it mixes after being crushed by certain quality proportioning, is extracted with 75% ethyl alcohol
It is secondary, extract medicinal extract is obtained, it is dry, in use, converting 800 times of water spray；
H: harvesting: when potato haulm starts withered and yellow, potato plant growth stops, and harvests potato.
The yield of potato can be improved by above three groups of embodiments, wherein second group of embodiment improves the production of potato
The effect of amount is best.The present invention utilizes three film soverlay techniques using whole sowing, hence it is evident that the yield for improving potato, by right
Soil carries out properly pasteurized, while carrying out disinfection processing to potato seed pieces, greatly reduces plant during the growth process
Incidence of insect disease, band bud are sowed, and are to promote potato planted in autumn early emergence, fast emergence, the key technology for going out strong sprout.
It should be noted that in the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in second feature
It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact "up" or "down".
Moreover, fisrt feature can be above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " fisrt feature right above second feature or tiltedly
Top, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and
" following " can be fisrt feature and be directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than
Two features.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of potato, which comprises the following steps:
A: selection of land site preparation: selection topography is flat, sun-drenched soil, and deep plough 28~30cm, then carries out soil with thimerosal
It sterilizes, then site preparation ridging, the high 12~16cm in ridge, row spacing is 35~45cm, and ridge top flattens；
B: seed selection: using breaking dormancy, with bud eye, without broken precocious virus-free seed potato, select the small potato of 18~24g weight as whole
Block potato seed, or the potato wedge of 60~80g is selected to do stripping and slicing potato seed；
C: potato seed processing: potato seed shady and cool, dry, ventilation disposed within is spread out, potato seed monolith is then admixed into sterilization with medicine
Agent, nutrient solution and fertilizer are closed, vernalization in 18~20 DEG C of greenhouses；
D: nurse young plants in hothouses: potato seed is placed on the interior that temperature is 19~21 DEG C, and the humidity that 3~4cm is covered on potato seed pieces is thin
Sand when bud grows to 2~4cm, removes fine sand, puts and dry under diffuse light controlled at 15~18 DEG C, basks seeds 4~6 days,
Band bud can be carried out after bud greening is thicker to sow；
E: band bud is sowed: putting kind on furrow both sides, duplicate rows is planted, 16~18cm of line-spacing in ridge, 10~14cm of spacing in the rows, blinding, lid
Mulch covers the hack of one layer of 5~6cm on film, seals ditch；
F: water and fertilizer management: field planting 5~10 days is poured water in a manner of furrow irrigation and moistens soil, 25~35 days sprinkling foliar fertilizers of field planting, and field planting 60~
70 days, applied fertilizer 22~35kg per acre；
G: it pest management: is sprayed using vegetable insecticide；
H: harvesting: when potato haulm starts withered and yellow, potato plant growth stops, and harvests potato.
2. a kind of high-yield planting method of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: potato seed in the step B
The method of stripping and slicing are as follows: potato seed is slit longitudinally into downwards 2~3 fritters along terminal bud with sharp knife, dries the edge of a knife, every piece of reservation bud eye 2~3
It is a, weigh 20~30g.
3. a kind of high-yield planting method of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: killing in the step C
Microbial inoculum is made of the component mixing of following parts by weight: 15~20 parts of carbendazim powder, 2~6 parts of garlic powder, 3~4 parts of ammonium phosphate, osmanthus
1~3 part of skin oil, 90~100 parts of water.
4. a kind of high-yield planting method of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mulch in the step E
It is covered using three films, hut is built outside mulch；After plant is mature, mulch and hut are taken off, adds lamp in greenhouse, while into greenhouse
It is passed through carbon dioxide, to increase photosynthesis.
5. a kind of high-yield planting method of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Ma Ling in the step E
The sowing time of potato are as follows: in the following Pingba hills area height above sea level 500m, using late August to early September as sowing time section；Height above sea level
The low-relief terrain 500~800m, using late August as sowing time section.
6. a kind of high-yield planting method of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer in the step F
Material is that the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer that nutrient content is 51% and biological organic fertilizer are mixed in the ratio of 1:1~3.
7. a kind of high-yield planting method of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant in the step G
Object insecticide uses: it is a variety of or whole in chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, Lindley Butterflybush Herb, mulberry leaf, cordate houttuynia and Chinese wild pepper, by certain quality
Proportion mixes after crushing, secondary with 65~75% ethyl alcohol extraction, obtains extract medicinal extract, dry, in use, converting 700~800
Water spray again.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367070A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-25 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of potato |
| CN110402777A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-11-05 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of sweet potato method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110771302A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-11 | 青海省农林科学院 | Method for rapidly promoting germination of jerusalem artichoke tubers after dormancy breaking |
| CN114847106A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-05 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | High-yield potato planting method and planting device thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-28 CN CN201811434816.XA patent/CN109463235A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110402777A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-11-05 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of sweet potato method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110367070A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-25 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of potato |
| CN110771302A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-11 | 青海省农林科学院 | Method for rapidly promoting germination of jerusalem artichoke tubers after dormancy breaking |
| CN114847106A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-05 | 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 | High-yield potato planting method and planting device thereof |
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