CN109463151A - The control method of blood orange pest - Google Patents

The control method of blood orange pest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109463151A
CN109463151A CN201811262834.4A CN201811262834A CN109463151A CN 109463151 A CN109463151 A CN 109463151A CN 201811262834 A CN201811262834 A CN 201811262834A CN 109463151 A CN109463151 A CN 109463151A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
centimetres
sprayed
blood orange
disease
pest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811262834.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦建忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County Of Golden Land Farming Farmer Cooperatives
Original Assignee
Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County Of Golden Land Farming Farmer Cooperatives
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County Of Golden Land Farming Farmer Cooperatives filed Critical Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County Of Golden Land Farming Farmer Cooperatives
Priority to CN201811262834.4A priority Critical patent/CN109463151A/en
Publication of CN109463151A publication Critical patent/CN109463151A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30—Grafting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04—Biological compost
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of control methods of blood orange pest, are related to crop pest control technical field；It is the following steps are included: A, level land: selecting illumination abundance, abundant water, loose ventilative gentle slope mountainous region as planting site, planting site is deep-cut after 50 centimetres~60 centimetres and is broken up the clods and ridging trench digging；B, it plants: choosing disease-free seedling, impregnated 30 minutes~40 minutes using 45 DEG C~55 DEG C of warm water, then disease-resistant stock of the selection height more than 30 centimetres is grafted；C, nursery stock manages: trimming weak branch disease branch in time, when seedling young sprout pumping is sent to 2 centimetres, is sprayed using 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid, young fruit period is sprayed using 70% first support, 800 ~ 900 times of liquid.The prevention and treatment that blood orange pest is carried out using the present invention, can effectively prevent the generation of blood orange pest, improves the quality and yield of blood orange, reduce the loss of orchard worker.

Description

The control method of blood orange pest
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop pest control technical field, especially a kind of control method of blood orange pest.
Background technique
Blood orange, is commonly called as blood orange, is the fruit of rutaceae fragrant citrus, with peony like the pulp and juice of blood color, More ordinary orange is small in size, mostly seedless, is mainly planted in Spain, Italy and North America, China be mainly distributed on Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Ganzhou, the ground such as Jiangxi Fuzhou City.Blood orange is different from other types of orange class fruit, has the following characteristics that energy Improve the colour of skin, promotes cytothesis；It can promote blood circulation, be effectively improved the Status of Anemia of human body；It gentle can enrich blood, improve Trick is ice-cold；It can whet the appetite.
Requirement of the blood orange for growth environment is more stringent, needs to be planted in sun-drenched orchard, with the humid air, and empty Air humidity degree is maintained between 65%~90% preferably, and requires soil soil layer deep, fertile.But since the region of planting site is poor Different and orchard worker's Cultivate administration level is irregular, blood orange compared with the influence vulnerable to pest, thus reduce blood orange quality and Yield, and insect pest is easy to infect sprawling, can cause immeasurable loss to the income of orchard worker when serious.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of control methods of blood orange pest that can effectively prevent pest.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of control method of blood orange pest, including with Lower step:
A, it levels land: selecting illumination abundance, abundant water, loose ventilative gentle slope mountainous region as planting site, planting site soil layer Thickness >=65 centimetre, soil ph value are 5.5~7.0, and the gradient is 15 degree~30 degree；After planting site is deep-cut 50 centimetres~60 centimetres It breaks up the clods and ridging is ditched, 50 centimetres~60 centimetres of row spacing, ridge spacing is 150 centimetres~250 centimetres, is excavated on every ridge Planting pit, the centre distance of two neighboring planting pit are 120 centimetres~140 centimetres, use 25% carbendazim, 200~300 times of liquid pair It applies fertilizer after being sprayed in kind of plant hole, plantation destination edge carries out enclosing using plastic film, and plastic film height is 70 centimetres~ 100 centimetres；
B, it plants: choosing disease-free seedling, impregnated 30 minutes~40 minutes using 45 DEG C~55 DEG C of warm water, then selection height is super It crosses 30 centimetres of disease-resistant stock to be grafted, and plants into planting pit, backfill fine earth, be watered with moisture content；
C, nursery stock manages: trimming weak branch disease branch in time, when seedling young sprout pumping is sent to 2 centimetres, uses 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid of agent are sprayed, and are sprayed every 15 days 1 time, are continuously sprayed 3~4 times；Young fruit period using 70% first support 800 ~ 900 times of liquid are sprayed, and are sprayed 1 time every 15 ~ 20 days, even spray 2 ~ 3 times.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specific technical solution may also is that the fertilizer applied in step A to dilute after fermentation 300 times~400 times of farmyard manure.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, using the present invention carry out blood orange pest prevention and treatment, can effectively prevent the generation of blood orange pest, improve blood orange quality and Yield reduces the loss of orchard worker.
2, select illumination abundance, abundant water, loose ventilative gentle slope mountainous region as planting site, and planting site soil thickness >=65 centimetres, soil ph value is 5.5~7.0, and the gradient is 15 degree~30 degree, can sufficiently meet blood orange during the growth process to illumination And the demand at water source, it is conducive to growth；It plants destination edge and carries out enclosing using plastic film, can keep out the wind insect prevention；Ridge spacing is 150 Centimetre~250 centimetres, the centre distance of two neighboring planting pit is 120 centimetres~140 centimetres, is conducive to draining, prevents from macerating root；On The insect resistance capacity of blood orange can be improved by stating measure from the root, reduce the environment for being conducive to pest growth.
3, it after excavating planting pit, using 25% carbendazim, 200~300 times of liquid to applying fertilizer after being sprayed in kind of plant hole, and selects Disease-free seedling is taken, the disease-resistant stock to height more than 30 centimetres is grafted, the generation of pest is reduced from seedling；In the plantation of blood orange It selects different drugs to be sprayed in the process, pest is avoided to develop drug resistance.
4, it is impregnated seedling 30 minutes~40 minutes using 45 DEG C~55 DEG C of warm water, to promote seedling to germinate, improves seedling Insect resistance capacity.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of control method of blood orange pest, comprising the following steps:
A, it levels land: selecting illumination abundance, abundant water, loose ventilative gentle slope mountainous region as planting site, planting site soil layer Thickness >=65 centimetre, soil ph value are 5.5~7.0, and the gradient is 15 degree；Planting site is deep-cut after 50 centimetres to the simultaneously ridging that breaks up the clods Trench digging, 50 centimetres of row spacing, ridge spacing is 150 centimetres, and planting pit, the centre distance of two neighboring planting pit are excavated on every ridge It is 120 centimetres, using 25% carbendazim, 200 times of liquid to applying fertilizer after spraying in kind of plant hole, plantation destination edge uses plastic film Enclosing is carried out, plastic film height is 70 centimetres；
B, it plants: choosing disease-free seedling, impregnated 30 minutes using 45 DEG C of warm water, then selection height is disease-resistant more than 30 centimetres Stock is grafted, and is planted into planting pit, is backfilled fine earth, is watered with moisture content；
C, nursery stock manages: trimming weak branch disease branch in time, when seedling young sprout pumping is sent to 2 centimetres, uses 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 1500 times of liquid of agent are sprayed, and are sprayed 1 time every 15 days, continuous sprinkling 3 times；Young fruit period is sprayed using 70% first support, 800 times of liquid It spills, was sprayed 1 time every 15 days, even spray 2 times.
The fertilizer applied in step is the farmyard manure of 300 times of dilution after fermentation.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of control method of blood orange pest, comprising the following steps:
A, it levels land: selecting illumination abundance, abundant water, loose ventilative gentle slope mountainous region as planting site, planting site soil layer Thickness >=65 centimetre, soil ph value are 5.5~7.0, and the gradient is 20 degree；Planting site is deep-cut after 55 centimetres to the simultaneously ridging that breaks up the clods Trench digging, 55 centimetres of row spacing, ridge spacing is 200 centimetres, and planting pit, the centre distance of two neighboring planting pit are excavated on every ridge It is 130 centimetres, using 25% carbendazim, 200 times of liquid to applying fertilizer after spraying in kind of plant hole, plantation destination edge uses plastic film Enclosing is carried out, plastic film height is 80 centimetres；
B, it plants: choosing disease-free seedling, impregnated 35 minutes using 50 DEG C of warm water, then selection height is disease-resistant more than 30 centimetres Stock is grafted, and is planted into planting pit, is backfilled fine earth, is watered with moisture content；
C, nursery stock manages: trimming weak branch disease branch in time, when seedling young sprout pumping is sent to 2 centimetres, uses 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 1800 times of liquid of agent are sprayed, and are sprayed 1 time every 15 days, continuous sprinkling 3 times；Young fruit period is sprayed using 70% first support, 800 times of liquid It spills, was sprayed 1 time every 18 days, even spray 2 times.
The fertilizer applied in step is the farmyard manure of 300 times of dilution after fermentation.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of control method of blood orange pest, comprising the following steps:
A, it levels land: selecting illumination abundance, abundant water, loose ventilative gentle slope mountainous region as planting site, planting site soil layer Thickness >=65 centimetre, soil ph value are 5.5~7.0, and the gradient is 30 degree；Planting site is deep-cut after 60 centimetres to the simultaneously ridging that breaks up the clods Trench digging, 60 centimetres of row spacing, ridge spacing is 250 centimetres, and planting pit, the centre distance of two neighboring planting pit are excavated on every ridge It is 140 centimetres, using 25% carbendazim, 300 times of liquid to applying fertilizer after spraying in kind of plant hole, plantation destination edge uses plastic film Enclosing is carried out, plastic film height is 100 centimetres；
B, it plants: choosing disease-free seedling, impregnated 40 minutes using 55 DEG C of warm water, then selection height is disease-resistant more than 30 centimetres Stock is grafted, and is planted into planting pit, is backfilled fine earth, is watered with moisture content；
C, nursery stock manages: trimming weak branch disease branch in time, when seedling young sprout pumping is sent to 2 centimetres, uses 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 2000 times of liquid of agent are sprayed, and are sprayed 1 time every 15 days, continuous sprinkling 4 times；Young fruit period is sprayed using 70% first support, 900 times of liquid It spills, was sprayed 1 time every 20 days, even spray 3 times.
The fertilizer applied in step is the farmyard manure of 400 times of dilution after fermentation.
Implement data analysis:
40 mu of blood orange planting site are randomly selected, control method shown in embodiment 1 to 3 is respectively applied to 10 mu of plantations therein Ground, the blood orange common insect pests such as mite class, a red-spotted lizard class, aphid, longicorn class and leaf miner occur total amount and are respectively less than 100, and not using this 10 mu of planting sites of method shown in inventing, blood orange common insect pests occur total amount and are greater than 500.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of control method of blood orange pest, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
A, it levels land: selecting illumination abundance, abundant water, loose ventilative gentle slope mountainous region as planting site, planting site soil layer Thickness >=65 centimetre, soil ph value are 5.5~7.0, and the gradient is 15 degree~30 degree；After planting site is deep-cut 50 centimetres~60 centimetres It breaks up the clods and ridging is ditched, 50 centimetres~60 centimetres of row spacing, ridge spacing is 150 centimetres~250 centimetres, is excavated on every ridge Planting pit, the centre distance of two neighboring planting pit are 120 centimetres~140 centimetres, use 25% carbendazim, 200~300 times of liquid pair It applies fertilizer after being sprayed in kind of plant hole, plantation destination edge carries out enclosing using plastic film, and plastic film height is 70 centimetres~ 100 centimetres；
B, it plants: choosing disease-free seedling, impregnated 30 minutes~40 minutes using 45 DEG C~55 DEG C of warm water, then selection height is super It crosses 30 centimetres of disease-resistant stock to be grafted, and plants into planting pit, backfill fine earth, be watered with moisture content；
C, nursery stock manages: trimming weak branch disease branch in time, when seedling young sprout pumping is sent to 2 centimetres, uses 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid of agent are sprayed, and are sprayed every 15 days 1 time, are continuously sprayed 3~4 times；Young fruit period using 70% first support 800 ~ 900 times of liquid are sprayed, and are sprayed 1 time every 15 ~ 20 days, even spray 2 ~ 3 times.
2. the control method of blood orange pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer applied in step A is hair 300 times~400 times of farmyard manure is diluted after ferment.
CN201811262834.4A 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 The control method of blood orange pest Pending CN109463151A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811262834.4A CN109463151A (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 The control method of blood orange pest

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811262834.4A CN109463151A (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 The control method of blood orange pest

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1331907A (en) * 2001-06-28 2002-01-23 廉江市农业局 Disease-free red orange seedling breeding method
CN103782863A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-05-14 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 Navel orange planting method
CN105123418A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-09 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 Planting method facilitating rapider growth of citrus gonggan young trees
CN107691078A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-16 蒙柳宁 The implantation methods of Ponkan
CN107950278A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-24 曾少兰 A kind of cultural method of shatian pomelo

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1331907A (en) * 2001-06-28 2002-01-23 廉江市农业局 Disease-free red orange seedling breeding method
CN103782863A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-05-14 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 Navel orange planting method
CN105123418A (en) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-09 钟山县橙浩水果种植专业合作社 Planting method facilitating rapider growth of citrus gonggan young trees
CN107691078A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-16 蒙柳宁 The implantation methods of Ponkan
CN107950278A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-24 曾少兰 A kind of cultural method of shatian pomelo

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Application publication date: 20190315