CN109453267A - 解酒组合物及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents
解酒组合物及其制备方法与应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109453267A CN109453267A CN201811566383.3A CN201811566383A CN109453267A CN 109453267 A CN109453267 A CN 109453267A CN 201811566383 A CN201811566383 A CN 201811566383A CN 109453267 A CN109453267 A CN 109453267A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
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Abstract
本发明涉及医药技术领域,提供一种解酒组合物及其制备方法与应用。一种解酒组合物,包括NMN、人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2和活性成分,所述活性成分包括磷脂酰丝氨酸、熊去氧胆酸、燕窝酸、s‑腺苷蛋氨酸、γ‑氨基丁酸、虾青素、半胱氨酸、葛根、绿茶、花青素中的至少一种。本发明的优点和效果在于各个组分采用适宜的配伍比例,协同发挥作用,提供一个能够全方位针对多个环节的一种含有NMN的解酒的保健组合物。本发明还提供该解酒组合物的其制备方法与应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种解酒组合物及其制备方法与应用。
背景技术
酒是一种非常奇特而又富有魅力的传统饮品,我国的酒文化源远流长,饮酒能够活跃人的思维、调节人的情绪、使人忘却劳累和烦恼,甚至适量饮酒还能加速血液循环,发挥一定的治疗效果。祖国传统中医药理论认为,少量饮酒可以预防疾病,有益健康,但长期、过量饮酒或引用劣质酒等饮酒不当的行为会损伤人体,变生出多种复杂病症。酒精的毒性可累及全身脏器,尤其是对肝脏的危害最大。如何降低和解除酒精的毒副作用,预防和治疗酒精相关性疾病是当今社会关心的热点问题。
目前市面上的解酒产品大都着重于降低酒精的吸收以及促进酒精在体内的氧化代谢,经常忽略的是酒精在体内代谢过程中对人体尤其是肝脏的损伤,而中医药复方制剂能够通过多靶点作用,在解酒的同时增强肝脏功能,降低酒精对肝脏的损害,因此受到广泛的关注。
解酒的产品多为药物,途径有两个:其一,通过抑制酒精的肠胃吸收,加强乙醇在肠胃道的首过效应,降低血液中的乙醇含量;其二,药物直接作用于肝代谢酶,增加乙醇脱氢酶,加快乙醇及其产物的消除速率。目前,市场上解酒的产品多通过第二种途径,通过增加乙醇脱氢酶,加快酒精的代谢,或者通过药物改善肝肾脏功能缓解酒精对肝脏的损伤以及修护被损伤的肝细胞,甚至有的产品添加利尿剂,兴奋剂等成分,这些物质都属于药物,有副作用,在解酒抗醉的同时反而增加了对身体的危害。
目前,具有保健功能的食品很多,具有保健、防病、治病功能的保健品亦不少。现有保健品中有些对减轻酒后头晕头痛保肝作用较好,但起效时间长,同时具有解酒、保肝、抗疲劳、增强免疫力、降血脂、降血糖等功效的保健品仍为少数,并且食用的价格及效果都并非很理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点,提供一种解酒组合物及其制备方法与应用。
为解决上述技术问题,发明采用如下所述的技术方案。一种解酒组合物,包括NMN、人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2和活性成分,所述活性成分包括磷脂酰丝氨酸、熊去氧胆酸、燕窝酸、s-腺苷蛋氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、虾青素、半胱氨酸、葛根、绿茶、花青素中的至少一种。
优选地,所述活性成分包括磷脂酰丝氨酸、熊去氧胆酸、燕窝酸、s-腺苷蛋氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、虾青素、半胱氨酸、葛根、绿茶、花青素中的至少五种。
优选地,所述NMN、人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2和活性成分的重量份数为:
优选地,所述NMN、人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2之间的重量比为3-8:2-7:4-9。
优选地,所述NMN、人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2之间的重量比为5:5:7。
优选地,所述解酒组合物包括如下组分:
优选地,所述解酒组合物包括如下组分:
优选地,所述解酒组合物还包括辅料,所述辅料包括尼泊金复合酯、富马酸、磷酸盐、木糖醇、微晶纤维素、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、硬脂酸镁、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、氢氧化镁、预胶化淀、硫酸钙、气相二氧化硅、乳糖中的一种或几种。
优选地,所述辅料的重量份数为1-10。
优选地,所述辅料至少包括尼泊金复合酯、富马酸、磷酸盐、木糖醇、微晶纤维素、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、硬脂酸镁、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、氢氧化镁、预胶化淀、硫酸钙、气相二氧化硅、乳糖中的三种。
优选地,所述辅料由尼泊金复合酯、富马酸、木糖醇、微晶纤维素、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、氢氧化镁、预胶化淀、硫酸钙、气相二氧化硅组成。
一种解酒组合物的制备方法,按照上述解酒组合物的各组分及配比配好并均匀混合。
一种解酒组合物的应用,将上述解酒组合物用于制备食品或保健品。
优选地,所述组合物可制成片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、注射剂、酊剂、栓剂、贴剂、丸剂、糖浆剂、合剂、散剂、膜剂、滴丸中的一种。
本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明的优点和效果在于各个组分采用适宜的配伍比例,协同发挥作用,提供一个能够全方位针对多个环节的一种含有NMN的解酒的保健组合物。
(1)本发明所述组分的各物质间协同作用,对提细胞供氧量,加速肝脏的解酒能力,对缓解酒后的症状具有很大的功效,且处方简单,价格便宜。此药物组合物是发明人在长期的实践中对中医方术结合现代工艺精心研制的结果,对含有NMN的解酒具有明显的治疗效果,临床观察,其治疗效果达98.7%,制剂的原生药材均为植物药,为药物的安全性提供了最佳的保障,也为中药有效成分进行解酒的药物研发开辟了新天地。
(2)发明人在传统配方的基础上,首次提出使用NMN和人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2等明确的有效成分的理论,并以该理论为指导思想,通过大量药理实验。现有报道中,NMN、PPD、Rh2三者仅仅单独作为原料被使用,目前尚未检索到任何将三者共同使用制备的组合物,本发明中西医理论相呼应,加入各类特定的辅料的引入能够显著提高方中其它药材对含有NMN的解酒具有促进效果,以上几个组分产生了协同增效作用,通过调配使得各个组分的功效得到了1+1>2的技术效果。
(3)本发明克服了目前食品行业中含有NMN的解酒保肝护肝的食品的空缺,特别是可以替代药物的含有NMN的解酒保肝护肝保健品的空缺。
具体实施方式
为使本领域的普通技术人员更加清楚地理解发明的目的、技术方案和优点,以下通过实施例对发明做进一步的阐述。
实施例一
一种解酒组合物,包括NMN、人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2和活性成分,所述活性成分包括磷脂酰丝氨酸、熊去氧胆酸、燕窝酸、s-腺苷蛋氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、虾青素、半胱氨酸、葛根、绿茶、花青素中的至少一种。
其中,所述活性成分可以是包括磷脂酰丝氨酸、熊去氧胆酸、燕窝酸、s-腺苷蛋氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、虾青素、半胱氨酸、葛根、绿茶、花青素中的任意一种即可。也可以是,所述活性成分至少包括磷脂酰丝氨酸、熊去氧胆酸、燕窝酸、s-腺苷蛋氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、虾青素、半胱氨酸、葛根、绿茶、花青素中的几种,优选的是,所述活性成分至少包括磷脂酰丝氨酸、熊去氧胆酸、燕窝酸、s-腺苷蛋氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、虾青素、半胱氨酸、葛根、绿茶、花青素中的五种。还可以是,所述活性成分包括磷脂酰丝氨酸、熊去氧胆酸、燕窝酸、s-腺苷蛋氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、虾青素、半胱氨酸、葛根、绿茶、花青素。
优选地,所述NMN、人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2和活性成分的重量份数为:
其中,所述NMN、人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2之间的重量比为3-8:2-7:4-9,最优为5:5:7。
优选地,所述解酒组合物包括如下组分:
其中,NMN为烟酰胺单核苷酸。
优选地,所述解酒组合物包括如下组分:
在一些优选的实施例中,所述解酒组合物还包括辅料,所述辅料包括尼泊金复合酯、富马酸、磷酸盐、木糖醇、微晶纤维素、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、硬脂酸镁、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、氢氧化镁、预胶化淀、硫酸钙、气相二氧化硅、乳糖中的一种或几种。优选地,所述辅料的重量份数为1-10。
优选地,所述辅料至少包括尼泊金复合酯、富马酸、磷酸盐、木糖醇、微晶纤维素、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、硬脂酸镁、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、氢氧化镁、预胶化淀、硫酸钙、气相二氧化硅、乳糖中的三种。更好的是,所述辅料由尼泊金复合酯、富马酸、木糖醇、微晶纤维素、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、氢氧化镁、预胶化淀、硫酸钙、气相二氧化硅组成。
实施例二
一种解酒组合物的制备方法,按照实施例一中所述解酒组合物的各组分及配比配好并均匀混合。
下面提供几种具体的制备方法
制备方法1:
首先将干燥好的原辅料分别过30-80目筛,使颗粒度分布均匀,流动性更好,原辅料保持干燥,然后将筛选好的原料进行配比称重,加水在25-40℃下充分搅拌混匀后升温至50℃搅拌1小时后,得到组合物。
制备方法2:
首先将干燥好的原辅料分别过60目筛,使颗粒度分布均匀,流动性更好,原辅料保持干燥,然后将筛选好的原料进行配比称重,同时加入相关辅料,搅拌均匀。将混合好的样品在制粒机中进行制粒,并进行烘干而后进行整粒。随后放入到压片机,调节压片机参数,进行压片,理论片重为500mg,最后进行薄膜包衣、检验和包装。
制备方法3:
(1)配制内容物:首先将干燥好的原辅料分别过60目筛,原辅料保持干燥,然后将筛选好的原料进行配比称重,同时加入相关辅料,均和均匀。
(2)软胶囊体制备:先将甘油和水加入溶胶罐中,随后分别加入明胶和相关辅料,搅拌,真空脱气,制得软胶囊体。
(3)制备胶囊:将上述配制好的内容物和软胶囊体经过压丸、定型干燥、洗丸、晾丸、捡丸和包装等步骤,制得软胶囊。
制备方法4:
S1:取可选组分碎成粗颗粒,加5倍量70%乙醇加热回流提取2h,滤过;药渣再加3倍量70%乙醇加热回流提取1h,滤过,滤液合并,回收乙醇并减压浓缩至60℃下相对密度1.35~1.40的稠膏,备用;
S2:将步骤1所得的产物加7倍量的水,加热回流提取挥发油4h,分取分层的挥发油,备用;药渣和药液粗滤,滤液离心分离,上清液和药渣分别保存备用;
S3:取必选组分与S2步骤得到的挥发油后药渣合并,加水煎煮提取二次,第一次加18倍量水提取2h,第二次加12倍量水提取1h,粗滤,滤液离心分离,两次提取的上清液与S2步骤得到的提取挥发油后的上清液合并,减压浓缩至60℃下相对密度1.35~1.40的稠膏,备用;
S4:取糊精、微粉硅胶,混匀,加入到上述S1步骤得到的水提浓缩稠膏与S3步骤得到的醇提浓缩稠膏中,充分搅拌均匀,铺层,真空干燥,粉碎,加入糊精,喷入S2步骤得到的挥发油,过筛,混匀,装入胶囊。
实施例三
一种解酒组合物的应用,将实施例一中所述解酒组合物用于制备食品或保健品。优选地,所述组合物可制成片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、注射剂、酊剂、栓剂、贴剂、丸剂、糖浆剂、合剂、散剂、膜剂、滴丸中的一种。
下面提供具体的实施例并进行实验
一、制备含有NMN的解酒组合物
实施例1
各组分为:
其中,辅料由尼泊金复合酯、富马酸、木糖醇、微晶纤维素、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、氢氧化镁、预胶化淀、硫酸钙、气相二氧化硅组成。
首先将干燥好的原辅料分别过60目筛,使颗粒度分布均匀,流动性更好,原辅料保持干燥,然后将筛选好的原料进行配比称重,同时加入相关辅料,搅拌均匀。将混合好的样品在制粒机中进行制粒,并进行烘干而后进行整粒。随后放入到压片机,调节压片机参数,进行压片,理论片重为500mg,最后进行薄膜包衣、检验和包装。
实施例2
与实施例1的区别在于:
各组分为:
(1)配制内容物:首先将干燥好的原辅料分别过60目筛,原辅料保持干燥,然后将筛选好的原料进行配比称重,同时加入相关辅料,均和均匀。
(2)软胶囊体制备:先将甘油和水加入溶胶罐中,随后分别加入明胶和相关辅料,搅拌,真空脱气,制得软胶囊体。
(3)制备胶囊:将上述配制好的内容物和软胶囊体经过压丸、定型干燥、洗丸、晾丸、捡丸和包装等步骤,制得软胶囊。
实施例3
与实施例1的区别在于:
各组分为:
S1:取可选组分碎成粗颗粒,加5倍量70%乙醇加热回流提取2h,滤过;药渣再加3倍量70%乙醇加热回流提取1h,滤过,滤液合并,回收乙醇并减压浓缩至60℃下相对密度1.35~1.40的稠膏,备用;
S2:将步骤1所得的产物加7倍量的水,加热回流提取挥发油4h,分取分层的挥发油,备用;药渣和药液粗滤,滤液离心分离,上清液和药渣分别保存备用;
S3:取必选组分与S2步骤得到的挥发油后药渣合并,加水煎煮提取二次,第一次加18倍量水提取2h,第二次加12倍量水提取1h,粗滤,滤液离心分离,两次提取的上清液与S2步骤得到的提取挥发油后的上清液合并,减压浓缩至60℃下相对密度1.35~1.40的稠膏,备用;
S4:取糊精、微粉硅胶,混匀,加入到上述S1步骤得到的水提浓缩稠膏与S3步骤得到的醇提浓缩稠膏中,充分搅拌均匀,铺层,真空干燥,粉碎,加入糊精,喷入S2步骤得到的挥发油,过筛,混匀,装入胶囊。
实施例4
与实施例1的区别在于:
各组分为:
制备方法可以选用4种制备方法的任意一种。
实施例5
与实施例1的区别在于:
各组分为:
制备方法可以选用4种制备方法的任意一种。
二、效果检测
本发明所用试剂和原料均市售可得或可按文献方法制备。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件,或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。
测试例1
抗对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝损伤试验:
对乙酰氨基酚是临床上广泛适用于退热镇痛的药物。在人体内正常剂量和治疗剂量的对乙酰氨基酚主要通过醛糖酸化反应和硫酸盐化反应迅速代谢,然而过量的对乙酰氨基酚超出了这些这些过程的分解能力,会通过细胞色素P450分解,通过该方式分解会产生毒性中间产物,从而造成肝损伤。
实验动物为SPF级SD大鼠,雌雄各半,共56只,体重200~250g,购于南京医科大学实验动物中心。对乙酰氨基酚购于上海晶纯试剂有限公司,谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)试剂盒购自长春汇力技术有限公司,总胆红素(TBil)试剂盒购自宁波赛克生物技术有限公司。
实验方法如下:
1、动物分组:56只实验大鼠随机分成正常组、模型组和实施例1-5组和对照组,共7组,每组8只大鼠;
2、建立模型:用对乙酰氨基酚2g/Kg溶于200μL生理盐水对正常组以外的大鼠灌胃处理,正常组给予等剂量的生理盐水;
3、给药方式:实施例1-5组和对照例组均在对乙酰氨基酚灌胃前(建立模型前)连续5天,每天给予100mg/Kg量的实施例及对照例所述产品;
4、检测方法:在对乙酰氨基酚灌胃24小时后,用质量分数10%水合氯醛30mg/Kg腹腔内注射麻醉,正中切口进腹,暴露血管,于腹主动脉取血分离血清,并进行肝脏灌流,取下肝脏组织,检测AST、ALT和TBil。测试方法分别参见试剂盒说明书。实验结果如表1所示:
表1解酒护肝产品对乙酰氨基酚诱导的肝损伤大鼠的影响
指标 | TBil(U/L) | AST(U/L) | ALT(U/L) |
实施例1 | 0.69 | 212.56 | 79.84 |
实施例2 | 0.72 | 222.41 | 82.59 |
实施例3 | 0.74 | 241.38 | 99.71 |
实施例4 | 0.76 | 259.06 | 109.34 |
实施例5 | 0.70 | 253.03 | 104.21 |
对照例 | 0.78 | 230.12 | 85.07 |
模型组 | 1.38 | 485.76 | 204.37 |
正常组 | 0.44 | 155.77 | 54.20 |
从表1中的模型组和正常组比较可以看出对乙酰氨基酚可导致严重肝损伤,而采用本发明所述的解酒护肝产品能够有效地防止由对乙酰氨基酚引起的肝损伤,能够明显地改善肝功能,保护作用明显。
测试例2
抗酒精诱导的肝损伤试验:
酒精性肝病是一种进行性发展的疾病,过量饮酒者在体内乙醇脱氢酶的催化下大量托氢氧化成乙醛,使三羧循环障碍和脂肪酸氧化减弱从而影响脂肪代谢,乙醇可导致α-磷酸甘油增多,从而促进甘油三酯的合成,从而使脂肪在肝细胞内沉积。
实验动物为SPF级昆明种小鼠,雌雄各半,共56只,体重20~25g,购于浙江省动物实验中心。无水乙醇购于国药集团化学试剂有限公司,谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)试剂盒购自长春汇力技术有限公司,甘油三酯(TG)检测试剂盒购自南京建成生物工程研究所。
实验方法如下:
1、动物分组:56只实验小鼠随机分成正常组、模型组和实施例1-5组和对照组,共7组,每组8只大鼠;
2、建立模型:用蒸馏水稀释的50%乙醇16mL/Kg对小鼠灌胃处理,正常组给予等剂量的生理盐水;
3、给药方式:实施例1-5组和对照例组均在对乙酰氨基酚灌胃前连续5天,每天给予100mg/Kg量的实施例及对照例所述产品;
4、检测方法:在50%乙醇灌胃24小时后,10%水合氯醛30mg/Kg腹腔内注射麻醉,正中切口进腹,暴露血管,于腹主动脉取血分离血清,并进行肝脏灌流,取下肝脏组织,检测AST、ALT和TG。
实验结果如表2所示,各组比较后进行统计学分析,结果表明P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。
表2解酒护肝产品对酒精诱导的肝损伤小鼠的影响
通过比较表2中的模型组和对照组可以看出酒精可导致一定的肝损伤,而采用本发明所述的解酒护肝产品能够有效地防止由酒精引起的肝损伤,能够明显地改善肝功能,保护作用明显。
综上所述,本发明一种解酒护肝复配可以有效地减少对乙酰氨基酚造成的肝损伤;提高了减少酒精造成的肝损伤的能力。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种解酒组合物,其特征在于,包括NMN、人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2和活性成分,所述活性成分包括磷脂酰丝氨酸、熊去氧胆酸、燕窝酸、s-腺苷蛋氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、虾青素、半胱氨酸、葛根、绿茶、花青素中的至少一种;
优选地,所述活性成分包括磷脂酰丝氨酸、熊去氧胆酸、燕窝酸、s-腺苷蛋氨酸、γ-氨基丁酸、虾青素、半胱氨酸、葛根、绿茶、花青素中的至少五种。
2.如权利要求1所述的解酒组合物,其特征在于,所述NMN、人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2和活性成分的重量份数为:
优选地,所述NMN、人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2之间的重量比为3-8:2-7:4-9;
优选地,所述NMN、人参皂苷PPD、人参皂苷Rh2之间的重量比为5:5:7。
3.如权利要求2所述的解酒组合物,其特征在于,包括如下组分:
4.如权利要求3所述的解酒组合物,其特征在于,其包括如下组分:
5.如权利要求1所述的解酒组合物,其特征在于,还包括辅料,所述辅料包括尼泊金复合酯、富马酸、磷酸盐、木糖醇、微晶纤维素、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、硬脂酸镁、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、氢氧化镁、预胶化淀、硫酸钙、气相二氧化硅、乳糖中的一种或几种;
优选地,所述辅料的重量份数为1-10;
优选地,所述辅料至少包括尼泊金复合酯、富马酸、磷酸盐、木糖醇、微晶纤维素、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、硬脂酸镁、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、氢氧化镁、预胶化淀、硫酸钙、气相二氧化硅、乳糖中的三种。
6.如权利要求5所述的解酒组合物,其特征在于,所述辅料由尼泊金复合酯、富马酸、木糖醇、微晶纤维素、失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、氢氧化镁、预胶化淀、硫酸钙、气相二氧化硅组成。
7.一种解酒组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,按照权利要求1中所述解酒组合物的各组分及配比配好并均匀混合。
8.一种解酒组合物的应用,其特征在于,将权利要求1中所述解酒组合物用于制备食品或保健品。
9.如权利要求8所述的应用,其特征在于,所述组合物可制成片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、注射剂、酊剂、栓剂、贴剂、丸剂、糖浆剂、合剂、散剂、膜剂、滴丸中的一种。
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