CN109438098A - Dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109438098A CN109438098A CN201811640108.1A CN201811640108A CN109438098A CN 109438098 A CN109438098 A CN 109438098A CN 201811640108 A CN201811640108 A CN 201811640108A CN 109438098 A CN109438098 A CN 109438098A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B15/00—Organic phosphatic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides dedicated charcoal base manure of a kind of Kiwi berry and the preparation method and application thereof, and raw material is by weight are as follows: 25~30 parts of straw biological charcoal, 8~12 parts of urea, 21~25 parts of urea phosphate, 5~9 parts of potassium chloride, 5~8 parts of potassium humate, 3~6 parts of bechilite, 3~6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5~0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 8~12 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder and 3~5 parts of margosa seed meal.The preparation method of the dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry is to stir evenly after mixing each raw material grinding and sieving according to the ratio again to obtain the final product.The dedicated charcoal base manure nutrition of Kiwi berry is comprehensive, environmental-friendly, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and quality of Chinese gooseberries and yield can be effectively improved on Kiwi berry fruit tree by applying.The preparation method, raw material sources are extensive, and processing step is simple, are suitble to large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, in particular to a kind of dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
Kiwi berry is soft, sweet mouthfeel, is that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, full of nutrition, the delicious fruit of flavor.Containing rich
Rich vitamin C, potassium, calcium and carrotene etc. has cleaning stomach, anti-aging, adjusts blood circulation, prevents heart and brain blood
The functions such as pipe disease.Since Kiwi berry has multi-efficiency and effect, it is known as " king in fruit ".
Kiwi berry be perennial fallen leaves vine fruit, generally require non-alkaline, not stick weight soil, soil layer it is deep it is loose,
Ventilation is good, humus content height, crumb structure is good, moisture holding capacity is strong etc..Existing most soil is due to long-term heavy dressing
Fertilizer causes soil organic matter content low, soil hardening, acid-base imbalance, fertility decline；Soil hardening makes root growth be obstructed,
Root system is influenced nutriment is absorbed and utilized；So that soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping is poor；Beneficial microbe in soil gradually decreases,
Noxious material and pathogen largely accumulate.Inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer or the bio-feritlizer etc. that the prior art provides can change to a certain degree
Kind soil quality improves Kiwi berry yield, but there is problems in that there are utilization rates is low for inorganic fertilizer, causes to waste and pollute；
Organic fertilizer nutrient is inadequate, is difficult to meet the growth demand of Kiwi berry；Bio-fertilizer needs based on nutrient, and various organic nothings
The fertilizer efficiency period of machine fertilizer or bio-fertilizer is short, it is more difficult to meet the growth demand of Kiwi berry.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides dedicated charcoal base manure of a kind of Kiwi berry and preparation method thereof with answer
With its purpose is to improve the resistance of Kiwi berry fruit tree, promoting the growth of fruit tree, improve the quality of Kiwi berry.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment provides a kind of dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry, and raw material is by weight
Amount part is calculated as: 25~30 parts of straw biological charcoal, 8~12 parts of urea, 21~25 parts of urea phosphate, 5~9 parts of potassium chloride, potassium humate 5
~8 parts, 3~6 parts of bechilite, 3~6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5~0.8 part of ammonium molybdate,
8~12 parts and 3~5 parts of margosa seed meal of Celastrus angulatus root powder.
Preferably, raw material is by weight are as follows: 27 parts of straw biological charcoal, 10 parts of urea, 24 parts of urea phosphate, potassium chloride 7
Part, 7 parts of potassium humate, 4 parts of bechilite, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.7 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, Celastrus angulatus root
10 parts and 5 parts of margosa seed meal of powder.
Preferably, the straw biological charcoal preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) flue-cured tobacco stem, corn stover and rice straw are respectively crushed into the segment of 1~3cm；
(2) in mass ratio it is 1:(0~1 by smashed flue-cured tobacco stem, corn stover and rice straw): the ratio of (0~1)
Example is uniformly mixed, then is dried and be pyrolyzed, and straw biological charcoal is obtained.
It is highly preferred that drying temperature is 120~130 DEG C in step (2), drying time is 0.5~1h.
It is highly preferred that in step (2) pyrolysis be specially by after drying flue-cured tobacco stem, corn stover and rice straw it is mixed
It closes object and is pyrolyzed 2~3h in closed anoxic condition；Wherein, pyrolysis temperature is at 350~500 DEG C.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
(1) sieve that each raw material is smashed it through to 40 mesh or more, each raw material after being screened；
(2) stirred evenly after being mixed according to the ratio by each raw material after screening to get.
A kind of application the present invention also provides above-mentioned dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry as autumn basal dressing on Kiwi berry fruit tree.
Preferably, the dosage of the dedicated charcoal base manure of the Kiwi berry is 2~4kg/ plants.
The dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry provided by the invention includes straw biological charcoal, urea, urea phosphate, potassium chloride, humic acid
Potassium, bechilite, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, Celastrus angulatus root powder, margosa seed meal.Wherein, by crop material
It crushes, after drying, passes through Pintsch process under anoxic conditions, form a kind of straw biological charcoal with very thin porous structure.Straw
Stalk charcoal is a kind of particulate matter that adsorption capacity is splendid, has the function of improving acidification soil property, promotes retention capacity of soil.Benefit
Have the characteristics that porous structure with charcoal, combined with inorganic nutrients, charcoal base-organic matter content in soil can be increased,
Soil texture is improved, the soil environment for being conducive to Kiwi berry fruit tree growth is created；The sustained release for realizing nutrient, meets Kiwi berry fruit tree
Grow the demand to nutrient.Straw biological charcoal is in addition to containing mineral element, moreover it is possible to improve soil texture, it is organic to increase soil
Matter, chesson promote the development of microbial activity and crop root, are conducive to fruit tree growth.
Functional group in humic acid can form complex compound, in the soil sustained release in conjunction with other substances, allow fruit tree
Slow-absorbing improves fruit percentage of fertile fruit.
Magnesium and photosynthesis have direct relation, related with the generation of other pigments.Magnesium phosphate metabolism, nitrogen metabolism and
Many enzymes can be activated in carbon metabolism, play the role of activator.
Boron can promote bud differentiation and pollen tube growth, also have an impact to ovary development, and suitable boron can improve dimension life
The content of element and sugar promotes quality, promotes root system development.
Calcium can promote the growth of the tender tissues such as spire, growing point, significantly improve fruit quality and yield.
Zinc is the constituent of certain enzymes, related with the synthesis of auxin.
Manganese participates in protein synthesis, the metabolism of nitrogen and carbohydrate of plant, and the shape of the development and fruit, seed to root system
At having an impact.
Above scheme of the invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry provided by the invention, the charcoal contained, potassium humate can improve soil physical chemistry
Matter promotes the growth of fruit tree root system, is conducive to the absorption to nutrient；Meanwhile the loose porous stalk and humic acid of charcoal
Chelation can make a great number of elements included in fertilizer and middle and trace element play long-acting.The bechilite contained,
It is a kind of long-acting slow release type fertilizer, can meets the needs of Kiwi berry is to boron, calcium simultaneously, promote fruit growth, improves Kiwi berry
Yield and quality.The Celastrus angulatus root powder of addition, margosa seed meal are a kind of natural botanical insecticides, free from environmental pollution and be not easy
Drug resistance etc. is generated, the generation of soil-borne disease can be reduced, enhance the resistance of fruit tree.
Not only nutrition is comprehensive but also environmental-friendly for the dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry provided by the invention, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high.This
The preparation method of the dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry provided is invented, raw material sources are extensive, and processing step is simple, are suitble to scale metaplasia
It produces.Application of the dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry provided by the invention on Kiwi berry can effectively improve Kiwi berry vitamin C, solubility
The content of sugar and soluble solid, and can increase the yield of Kiwi berry.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with specific implementation
Example is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A., flue-cured tobacco stem, corn stover, rice straw are respectively crushed into the segment of 1~3cm；It is according to mass percent
After the ratio mixing of 1:1:1, it is placed in retort, maintains the temperature at 0.5 hour at 125 DEG C, dry；It is warming up to 370 later
DEG C, 3 hours are pyrolyzed under closed anoxic condition；By the straw biological charcoal cooled to room temperature after carbonization, 40 are crossed after grinding
Mesh.
B. 30 parts of straw biological charcoal, 8 parts of urea, 23 parts of urea phosphate, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 8 parts of potassium humate, 6 parts of bechilite,
3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate, 12 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder, 3 parts of margosa seed meal.
Up to a kind of dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry after mixing.
Using the dedicated charcoal base manure of above-mentioned Kiwi berry according to 3kg/ plants applied amount as autumn basal dressing be Kiwi berry fruit tree apply,
Per two weeks applies once, and totally four times.Cultivation management measure is executed in strict accordance with normal cultivation techniques measure.
Embodiment 2
A., flue-cured tobacco stem, corn stover, rice straw are respectively crushed into the segment of 1~3cm；It is according to mass percent
After the ratio mixing of 1:0.8:0.4, it is placed in retort, maintains the temperature at 0.5 hour at 120 DEG C, dry；It is warming up to later
440 DEG C, 2.5 hours are pyrolyzed under closed anoxic condition；By the straw biological charcoal cooled to room temperature after carbonization, after grinding
Cross 45 meshes.
B. 25 parts of straw biological charcoal, 12 parts of urea, 21 parts of urea phosphate, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of potassium humate, 5 parts of bechilite,
6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 8 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder, 4 parts of margosa seed meal.It mixes
Afterwards up to a kind of dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry.
The dedicated charcoal base manure of above-mentioned Kiwi berry is applied for Kiwi berry fruit tree as autumn basal dressing according to 3kg/ plants of applied amount
Applying, per two weeks applies once, and totally four times.Cultivation management measure is executed in strict accordance with normal cultivation techniques measure.
Embodiment 3
A., flue-cured tobacco stem, corn stover, rice straw are respectively crushed into the segment of 1~3cm；By flue-cured tobacco stem, corn
After stalk, rice straw are according to the ratio mixing that mass percent is 1:0:0, it is placed in retort, maintains the temperature at 130 DEG C
1 hour, drying；It is warming up to 350 DEG C later, 3 hours are pyrolyzed under closed anoxic condition；By the straw biological charcoal after carbonization
Cooled to room temperature crosses 50 meshes after grinding.
B. 27 parts of straw biological charcoal, 10 parts of urea, 25 parts of urea phosphate, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 7 parts of potassium humate, 3 parts of bechilite,
5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.7 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder, 5 parts of margosa seed meal.It is mixed
Up to a kind of dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry after even.
Using the dedicated charcoal base manure of above-mentioned Kiwi berry according to 4kg/ plants applied amount as autumn basal dressing be Kiwi berry fruit tree apply,
Per two weeks applies once, and totally four times.Cultivation management measure is executed in strict accordance with normal cultivation techniques measure.
Control group 1
Organic fertilizer 2kg adds compound fertilizer (N-P2O5-K2O=15-15-15) 1kg, method of administration is the same as experimental group 1-3.
Control group 2
Take with the urea of 1 moderate of embodiment, urea phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium humate, bechilite, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate,
Manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, Celastrus angulatus root powder, margosa seed meal, method of administration is the same as experimental group 1-3.
Control group 3
Take straw biological charcoal, urea, urea phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium humate, magnesium sulfate, the sulfuric acid with 1 moderate of embodiment
Zinc, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate, Celastrus angulatus root powder, margosa seed meal, method of administration is the same as experimental group 1-3.
Control group 4
Take straw biological charcoal, urea, urea phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium humate, bechilite, the sulfuric acid with 1 moderate of embodiment
Magnesium, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, method of administration is the same as experimental group 1-3.
After next year by the end of September fruit picking, investigation statistics respectively handle quality of Chinese gooseberries, such as table 1；Investigation statistics respectively handle Kiwi berry
Yield, such as table 2.
Table 1 is the quality of embodiment and control group Kiwi berry
As shown in Table 1, vitamin C, the soluble sugar, the soluble solid index of quality of Examples 1 to 3 processing Kiwi berry
It is above the Kiwi berry of control group 1~4.This is because fertilizer provided by experimental group contain promote fruit forming, growth boron,
The elements such as calcium, manganese；Celastrus angulatus root powder, margosa seed meal can reduce the generation of soil-borne disease, improve the resistance of fruit tree, promote
Into the growth of fruit tree, be conducive to improve quality of Chinese gooseberries.
Table 2 is the yield of embodiment and control group Kiwi berry
| Processing | Fruit mass (g) | Fruit shape index | Single plant yield (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 60.2 | 1.6 | 27.9 |
| Embodiment 2 | 61.3 | 1.63 | 29.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 61.5 | 1.59 | 30.9 |
| Control group 1 | 54.7 | 1.57 | 21.6 |
| Control group 2 | 56.1 | 1.56 | 23.7 |
| Control group 3 | 57.9 | 1.57 | 25.3 |
| Control group 4 | 58.5 | 1.61 | 27.1 |
As shown in Table 2, the single fruit weight of Examples 1 to 3 processing Kiwi berry, yield are above control group 1~4.This is because
Fertilizer provided by experimental group contains organic matter and Humus composition, can improve soil physico-chemical property；Charcoal it is loose more
Pore structure can make nutrient slowly-released long-acting, raising plant recovery of nutrient in conjunction with inorganic nutrients.All kinds of mineral nutrient collocation are reasonable,
Eurythmy can satisfy demand of the Kiwi berry Overwintering Growth to nutrient, be conducive to the growth of fruit tree, and yield increases.
The dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry provided by the invention is applied after Kiwi berry fruit tree fruit picking, containing organic matter and humus at
Point, acid soil physicochemical property can be improved；Plant insecticide reduces soil-borne disease, pollution-free, enhances the anti-of fruit tree
Inverse property；All kinds of nutrient collocation rationally, meet the needs of Kiwi growth, and quality improves.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry, which is characterized in that its raw material is by weight are as follows: 25~30 parts of straw biological charcoal,
8~12 parts of urea, 21~25 parts of urea phosphate, 5~9 parts of potassium chloride, 5~8 parts of potassium humate, 3~6 parts of bechilite, magnesium sulfate 3~
6 parts, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5~0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 8~12 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder and China tree tree species
3~5 parts of sub- powder.
2. the dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its raw material is by weight are as follows: stalk
27 parts of charcoal, 10 parts of urea, 24 parts of urea phosphate, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 7 parts of potassium humate, 4 parts of bechilite, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid
1 part of zinc, 0.7 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of Celastrus angulatus root powder and 5 parts of margosa seed meal.
3. the dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method packet of the straw biological charcoal
Include following steps:
(1) flue-cured tobacco stem, corn stover and rice straw are respectively crushed into the segment of 1~3cm；
(2) in mass ratio it is 1:(0~1 by smashed flue-cured tobacco stem, corn stover and rice straw): the ratio of (0~1) is mixed
It closes uniformly, then is dried and be pyrolyzed, obtain straw biological charcoal.
4. the dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (2) drying temperature be 120~
130 DEG C, drying time is 0.5~1h.
5. the dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry according to claim 3, which is characterized in that pyrolysis is specially that will dry in step (2)
The mixture of rear flue-cured tobacco stem, corn stover and rice straw is pyrolyzed 2~3h in closed anoxic condition；Wherein, pyrolysis temperature
Degree is at 350~500 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of the dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry described in any one according to claim 1~5, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
(1) sieve that each raw material is smashed it through to 40 mesh or more, each raw material after being screened；
(2) stirred evenly after being mixed according to the ratio by each raw material after screening to get.
7. the dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry described in any one is as autumn basal dressing on Kiwi berry fruit tree according to claim 1~5
Application.
8. the application of the dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the dedicated charcoal base of the Kiwi berry
The dosage of fertilizer is 2~4kg/ plants.
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| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
| CN113831188A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-24 | 思南五盛肥业有限责任公司 | Disease-resistant biochar base fertilizer special for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
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