CN110452042A - A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving the soil organism - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving the soil organism Download PDFInfo
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- CN110452042A CN110452042A CN201910713986.XA CN201910713986A CN110452042A CN 110452042 A CN110452042 A CN 110452042A CN 201910713986 A CN201910713986 A CN 201910713986A CN 110452042 A CN110452042 A CN 110452042A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002413 ferric citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof for improving the soil organism, the raw material composition of the fertilizer for improving the soil organism are as follows: clay, potassium humate, plant ash, charcoal, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfite, vermiculite power, nano silica, flyash, arginine, sodium cellulose glycolate.The fertilizer prepared by the present invention for improving the soil organism, raw material composition is rich and varied, contain more organic matter and benefit materials, promote edaphon breeding, soil composed structure can effectively be improved, increase the soil organism, increase soil fertility and bioactivity, provides comprehensive nutrition for long-term cropping, improve the yield and quality of long-term cropping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof for improving the soil organism.
Background technique
With agricultural, the fast development of planting industry, the requirement to soil constitution structure is more and more.The soil organism is soil
The important composition ingredient of earth is plant and the most important nutrient source of microorganism, is to measure soil fertility and soil health quality
Important indicator.Long-time agricultural development and cultivation activity, it is huge to the consumption of the soil organism, lead to the fertility state of soil
Declined with environmental quality, is affected to the quality and yield of long-term cropping
The development of modern agriculture improves the quality and yield of crop to increase soil fertility, and is generally planted using crop rotation
Different crops, imposing fertilizer improves the measures such as soil constitution structure.In traditional agriculture production, inorganic fertilizer uses more, nothing
Although machine fertilizer can be quickly absorbed by crops, the speed of growth of crop is improved, it is long-term largely to be led using inorganic fertilizer
Soil soil property is caused to be hardened, salinization and alkalization is high, the serious water-holding capacity of hardened phenomenon is deteriorated, desertification of land speed is fast, soil is organic
The problems such as matter content declines.
Chinese patent CN108424240A discloses a kind of mixed fertilizer for improving soil organic matter content, by following component
Composition: sawdust, dry duck excrement, corncob powder, wormcast, nitro humus acid, urea, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, lignite, sweet ammonia
Acid, polyacrylic acid, land plaster, middle microelement, microorganism and agricultural rare-earth powder.
Chinese patent CN104030784B discloses a kind of long-acting slow-release compound fertilizers rich in organic matter, the fertilizer by with
Lower raw material be made: 1250-2000 mesh diatomite, ammonium humate, double superhosphate, pomace, bean dregs, grass meal, sake cake vinegar, white sugar,
Xylose, urea, borax, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, redispersable latex powder, ferric citrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium stearate,
Auxiliary agent.
Chinese patent CN108440210A discloses a kind of preparation method that can improve soil organism compound fertilizer, belongs to
Fertilizer preparation technical field, it is compound by the preparation of raw material, the preparation of soil conditioner, heating, stirring, vacuum and dry completion
The preparation of fertilizer, preparation principle is clear, compared with traditional compound fertilizer, can not only save energy consumption, fermentation is abundant, by this
Preparation method is conducive to the benign development of environment, forms promotion to the promotion of the soil organism.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of fertilizer for improving the soil organism, soil with organic matter is solved
It is reduced with the decline of benefit materials content, biological activity of soil, water-holding capacity, the desertification of soil plate, influences crop yield and quality
The problem of decline.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof for improving the soil organism.
Technical solution used by the present invention solves the above problems is: improving the raw material and its again of the fertilizer of the soil organism
Measure part composition are as follows: 12 parts~16 parts of clay, 20 parts~30 parts of potassium humate, 30 parts~40 parts of plant ash, 6 parts~12 parts of charcoal,
20 parts~30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5 parts~10 parts of urea, 3.5 parts~6.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4.3 parts of sodium sulfite~7.3 parts, vermiculite
4.8 parts~8.8 parts of powder, 10 parts~16 parts of nano silica, 14 parts~24 parts of flyash, 0.1 part of arginine~0.5 part, hydroxyl
0.5 part~1.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce.
Further, improve the raw material and its parts by weight composition of the fertilizer of the soil organism are as follows: 14 parts of clay, potassium humate
25 parts, 35 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of charcoal, 25 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 8 parts of urea, 5.0 parts of zinc sulfate, 5.8 parts of sodium sulfite, vermiculite power
6.8 parts, 13 parts of nano silica, 19 parts of flyash, 0.3 part of arginine, 1.0 parts of sodium cellulose glycolate.
Potassium humate can provide humic acid abundant in the present invention, improve soil organic matter content, at the same adopt wood can and
The bioactivity of soil can be improved in charcoal, is aided with ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfite and arginine, can be work
Object provides nutrient abundant, improves soil fertility, improves crop yield and quality.
Further, the partial size of vermiculite power is 50nm~60nm.
Another goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer of above-mentioned improvement soil organism, wrap
Include following steps:
The aqueous solution that mass fraction is 15%~25% is made, then in the sodium cellulose glycolate of the parts by weight by S1
The vermiculite power and flyash of the parts by weight is added, with 350 revs/min~550 revs/min of rate mixed grinding 3 hours~6
Hour, it is then centrifuged for, filters, after filter residue and drying, the clay of the parts by weight is added, again phase same rate mixed grinding 30 minutes
~60 minutes, mixed-powder is obtained, it is spare；
By vermiculite power and utilization of fly ash sodium cellulose glycolate solution modification, the surface-active of the two is improved, in conjunction with steady
It is fixed, surface-active is further increased with clay mixed grinding, manufactured mixed-powder surface energy with higher can promote each
Component is uniformly dispersed, and improves the stability of fertilizer；
Potassium humate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, zinc sulfate, the sulfurous acid of the parts by weight is added in S2, S1 in mixed-powder
Sodium is mixed 30 minutes~40 minutes, and plant ash, charcoal, nano silica and the smart ammonia of the parts by weight is then added
Acid is mixed 20 minutes~30 minutes again, mixed material is transferred in pelletizer, and granulation obtains granulated fertilizer；
Granulated fertilizer is dried in dryer in S3, S2 obtains the fertilizer for improving the soil organism for 2 hours~4 hours
Material.
Further, in S1, centrifugal rotational speed is 4500 revs/min~6500 revs/min.
Further, dry specifically, dry 3 hours~5 small under the conditions of temperature is 120 DEG C~130 DEG C in S1
When, then 30 minutes~45 minutes are kept the temperature under the conditions of temperature is 85 DEG C~95 DEG C.
Further, 0.8 times~1.6 times of mixed-powder quality of water is added in S2, in mixed-powder in advance.
Further, it in S2, is transferred to before pelletizer, mixed material keeps the temperature quiet under the conditions of temperature is 65 DEG C~75 DEG C
It sets 4 hours~6 hours.
Further, in S3, the partial size of granulated fertilizer is 0.2cm~0.6cm.
Further, in S3, dryer temperature is 140 DEG C~170 DEG C.
The invention has the advantages that
1. it is prepared by the present invention improve the soil organism fertilizer, raw material composition it is rich and varied, containing more organic matter with
Benefit materials promote edaphon breeding, can effectively improve soil composed structure, increase the soil organism, improve soil
Fertility and bioactivity provide comprehensive nutrition for long-term cropping, improve the yield and quality of long-term cropping；
2. the fertilizer prepared by the present invention for improving the soil organism, it is bad caused by soil to be obviously improved long-term fertilization
It influences, clay, flyash and vermiculite power mixed-powder is used in constitutive material, various nutritional ingredient efficient combinations are stablized
Property it is strong, fertilizer nutrient not easily runs off, and discharge persistent high efficiency；
3. the fertilizer prepared by the present invention for improving the soil organism, using raw materials such as plant ash, charcoals, not directly using wood
The materials such as bits, timber can reduce cost, and economize on resources, and realize resource maximization and sustainable development；
4. the fertilizer prepared by the present invention for improving the soil organism, preparation process is simple, and technical process is easy to control, production
Cost is relatively low, can be mass produced.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, but what the present invention can be defined by the claims and cover
Multitude of different ways is implemented.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer improving the soil organism
Improve the raw material and its parts by weight composition of the fertilizer of the soil organism are as follows: clay 12kg, potassium humate 20kg, vegetation
Grey 30kg, it charcoal 6kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 20kg, urea 5kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, sodium sulfite 4.3kg, vermiculite power 4.8kg, receives
Rice silica 1 0kg, flyash 14kg, arginine 0.1kg, sodium cellulose glycolate 0.5kg；The partial size of vermiculite power is 50nm.
The preparation method for improving the fertilizer of the soil organism, includes the following steps:
The sodium cellulose glycolate of the parts by weight is made the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 15%, institute is then added by S1
The vermiculite power and flyash of parts by weight are stated, with rate mixed grinding 3 hours of 350 revs/min, then with 4500 revs/min
Revolving speed centrifugation, filtering, filter residue is 3 hours dry under the conditions of temperature is 120 DEG C, and 30 points are then kept the temperature under the conditions of temperature is 85 DEG C
The clay of the parts by weight is added in Zhong Hou, again phase same rate mixed grinding 30 minutes, obtains mixed-powder, spare；
Potassium humate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, zinc sulfate, the sulfurous acid of the parts by weight is added in S2, S1 in mixed-powder
Sodium is mixed 30 minutes, and plant ash, charcoal, nano silica and the arginine of the parts by weight is then added, mixes again
Stirring 20 minutes is closed, mixed material is transferred in pelletizer after heat preservation stands 4 hours under the conditions of temperature is 65 DEG C, granulation obtains
Granulated fertilizer；
Among the above, 0.8 times of mixed-powder quality of water is added in mixed-powder in advance.
Granulated fertilizer dries 2 hours in the dryer that temperature is 140 DEG C and obtains the improvement soil organism in S3, S2
Fertilizer.
Among the above, the partial size of granulated fertilizer is 0.2cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer improving the soil organism
Improve the raw material and its parts by weight composition of the fertilizer of the soil organism are as follows: clay 16kg, potassium humate 30kg, vegetation
Grey 40kg, charcoal 12kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30kg, urea 10kg, zinc sulfate 6.5kg, sodium sulfite 7.3kg, vermiculite power 8.8kg,
Nano silica 16kg, flyash 24kg, arginine 0.5kg, sodium cellulose glycolate 1.5kg；The partial size of vermiculite power is
60nm。
The preparation method for improving the fertilizer of the soil organism, includes the following steps:
The sodium cellulose glycolate of the parts by weight is made the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 25%, institute is then added by S1
The vermiculite power and flyash of parts by weight are stated, with rate mixed grinding 6 hours of 550 revs/min, then with 6500 revs/min
Revolving speed centrifugation, filtering, filter residue is 5 hours dry under the conditions of temperature is 130 DEG C, and 45 points are then kept the temperature under the conditions of temperature is 95 DEG C
The clay of the parts by weight is added in Zhong Hou, again phase same rate mixed grinding 60 minutes, obtains mixed-powder, spare；
Potassium humate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, zinc sulfate, the sulfurous acid of the parts by weight is added in S2, S1 in mixed-powder
Sodium is mixed 40 minutes, and plant ash, charcoal, nano silica and the arginine of the parts by weight is then added, mixes again
Stirring 30 minutes is closed, mixed material is transferred in pelletizer after heat preservation stands 6 hours under the conditions of temperature is 75 DEG C, granulation obtains
Granulated fertilizer；
Among the above, 1.6 times of mixed-powder quality of water is added in mixed-powder in advance.
Granulated fertilizer dries 4 hours in the dryer that temperature is 170 DEG C and obtains the improvement soil organism in S3, S2
Fertilizer.
Among the above, the partial size of granulated fertilizer is 0.6cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer improving the soil organism
Improve the raw material and its parts by weight composition of the fertilizer of the soil organism are as follows: clay 13kg, potassium humate 22kg, vegetation
Grey 32kg, it charcoal 8kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 22kg, urea 6kg, zinc sulfate 4.5kg, sodium sulfite 5.1kg, vermiculite power 5.8kg, receives
Rice silica 1 1kg, flyash 16kg, arginine 0.2kg, sodium cellulose glycolate 0.7kg；The partial size of vermiculite power is 60nm.
The preparation method for improving the fertilizer of the soil organism, includes the following steps:
The sodium cellulose glycolate of the parts by weight is made the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 17%, institute is then added by S1
The vermiculite power and flyash of parts by weight are stated, with rate mixed grinding 4 hours of 400 revs/min, then with 5000 revs/min
Revolving speed centrifugation, filtering, filter residue is 3.5 hours dry under the conditions of temperature is 122 DEG C, then keeps the temperature 35 under the conditions of temperature is 87 DEG C
After minute, the clay of the parts by weight is added, again phase same rate mixed grinding 40 minutes, obtains mixed-powder, it is spare；
Potassium humate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, zinc sulfate, the sulfurous acid of the parts by weight is added in S2, S1 in mixed-powder
Sodium is mixed 32 minutes, and plant ash, charcoal, nano silica and the arginine of the parts by weight is then added, mixes again
Stirring 22 minutes is closed, mixed material is transferred in pelletizer after heat preservation stands 4.5 hours under the conditions of temperature is 67 DEG C, is granulated
To granulated fertilizer；
Among the above, 1.0 times of mixed-powder quality of water is added in mixed-powder in advance.
Granulated fertilizer is to dry that obtain within 2.5 hours the improvement soil organic in 150 DEG C of dryer in temperature in S3, S2
The fertilizer of matter.
Among the above, the partial size of granulated fertilizer is 0.3cm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer improving the soil organism
Improve the raw material and its parts by weight composition of the fertilizer of the soil organism are as follows: clay 15kg, potassium humate 28kg, vegetation
Grey 38kg, it charcoal 10kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 28kg, urea 9kg, zinc sulfate 5.5kg, sodium sulfite 6.3kg, vermiculite power 7.8kg, receives
Rice silica 1 5kg, flyash 22kg, arginine 0.4kg, sodium cellulose glycolate 1.3kg；The partial size of vermiculite power is 50nm.
The preparation method for improving the fertilizer of the soil organism, includes the following steps:
The sodium cellulose glycolate of the parts by weight is made the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 22%, institute is then added by S1
The vermiculite power and flyash of parts by weight are stated, with rate mixed grinding 5 hours of 500 revs/min, then with 6000 revs/min
Revolving speed centrifugation, filtering, filter residue is 4.5 hours dry under the conditions of temperature is 128 DEG C, then keeps the temperature 42 under the conditions of temperature is 93 DEG C
After minute, the clay of the parts by weight is added, again phase same rate mixed grinding 50 minutes, obtains mixed-powder, it is spare；
Potassium humate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, zinc sulfate, the sulfurous acid of the parts by weight is added in S2, S1 in mixed-powder
Sodium is mixed 38 minutes, and plant ash, charcoal, nano silica and the arginine of the parts by weight is then added, mixes again
Stirring 28 minutes is closed, mixed material is transferred in pelletizer after heat preservation stands 5.5 hours under the conditions of temperature is 72 DEG C, is granulated
To granulated fertilizer；
Among the above, 1.4 times of mixed-powder quality of water is added in mixed-powder in advance.
Granulated fertilizer is to dry that obtain within 3.5 hours the improvement soil organic in 160 DEG C of dryer in temperature in S3, S2
The fertilizer of matter.
Among the above, the partial size of granulated fertilizer is 0.5cm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer improving the soil organism
Improve the raw material and its parts by weight composition of the fertilizer of the soil organism are as follows: clay 14kg, potassium humate 25kg, vegetation
Grey 35kg, it charcoal 9kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25kg, urea 8kg, zinc sulfate 5.0kg, sodium sulfite 5.8kg, vermiculite power 6.8kg, receives
Rice silica 1 3kg, flyash 19kg, arginine 0.3kg, sodium cellulose glycolate 1.0kg；The partial size of vermiculite power is 60nm.
The preparation method for improving the fertilizer of the soil organism, includes the following steps:
The sodium cellulose glycolate of the parts by weight is made the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 20%, institute is then added by S1
The vermiculite power and flyash of parts by weight are stated, with rate mixed grinding 4.5 hours of 450 revs/min, then with 5500 revs/min
Revolving speed centrifugation, filtering, then filter residue keeps the temperature 38 under the conditions of temperature is 90 DEG C dry 4 hours under the conditions of temperature is 125 DEG C
After minute, the clay of the parts by weight is added, again phase same rate mixed grinding 45 minutes, obtains mixed-powder, it is spare；
Potassium humate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, zinc sulfate, the sulfurous acid of the parts by weight is added in S2, S1 in mixed-powder
Sodium is mixed 35 minutes, and plant ash, charcoal, nano silica and the arginine of the parts by weight is then added, mixes again
Stirring 25 minutes is closed, mixed material is transferred in pelletizer after heat preservation stands 5 hours under the conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C, granulation obtains
Granulated fertilizer；
Among the above, 1.2 times of mixed-powder quality of water is added in mixed-powder in advance.
Granulated fertilizer dries 3 hours in the dryer that temperature is 155 DEG C and obtains the improvement soil organism in S3, S2
Fertilizer.
Among the above, the partial size of granulated fertilizer is 0.4cm.
Experimental example
By the above embodiment of the present invention 1~5 be prepared improvement the soil organism fertilizer respectively soybean, corn,
Implement to wheat planting, every kind of crop choose respectively 6 pieces of areas be 1 mu experimental field, be respectively labeled as Examples 1 to 5 group
With control group, wherein control group is common chemical fertilizer, experimental field the applied once before farming, and the mu amount of applying is 50Kg, and the later period is no longer
Top dressing, 6 pieces of crop varieties experimental field, daily management are all the same, to harvest season, test group crop per mu yield, particle counterpoise
Statistics such as the following table 1；
The test result of the fertilizer of the improvement soil organism of 1. Examples 1 to 5 of table preparation
From above-mentioned 1 result of table can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 prepare improvement the soil organism fertilizer with it is general
Logical fertilizer comparative test, is obviously improved soybean, corn, the per mu yield of wheat and particle counterpoise, and crop full grains,
Gloss is bright, and quality improves very much, suitable popularization.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of improve the soil organism fertilizer, which is characterized in that it is described improve the soil organism fertilizer raw material and its
Parts by weight composition are as follows: 12 parts~16 parts of clay, 20 parts~30 parts of potassium humate, 30 parts~40 parts of plant ash, charcoal 6 parts~12
Part, 20 parts~30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5 parts~10 parts of urea, 3.5 parts~6.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4.3 parts~7.3 parts of sodium sulfite,
4.8 parts~8.8 parts of vermiculite power, 10 parts~16 parts of nano silica, 14 parts~24 parts of flyash, arginine 0.1 part~0.5
Part, 0.5 part~1.5 parts of sodium cellulose glycolate.
2. the fertilizer according to claim 1 for improving the soil organism, which is characterized in that the improvement soil is organic
The raw material and its parts by weight of the fertilizer of matter form are as follows: 14 parts of clay, 25 parts of potassium humate, 35 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of charcoal, carbonic acid
25 parts of hydrogen ammonium, 8 parts of urea, 5.0 parts of zinc sulfate, 5.8 parts of sodium sulfite, 6.8 parts of vermiculite power, 13 parts of nano silica, fine coal
Grey 19 parts, 0.3 part of arginine, 1.0 parts of sodium cellulose glycolate.
3. the fertilizer according to claim 1 for improving the soil organism, which is characterized in that the partial size of the vermiculite power is
50nm~60nm.
4. a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer described in any one of claim 1 to 3 for improving the soil organism, feature
It is, comprising the following steps:
The sodium cellulose glycolate of the parts by weight is made the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 15%~25%, is then added by S1
The vermiculite power and flyash of the parts by weight are small with 350 revs/min~550 revs/min of rate mixed grinding 3 hours~6
When, be then centrifuged for, filter, after filter residue and drying, the clay of the parts by weight is added, again phase same rate mixed grinding 30 minutes~
60 minutes, mixed-powder is obtained, it is spare；
Potassium humate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, zinc sulfate, the sodium sulfite that the parts by weight are added in S2, S1 in mixed-powder are mixed
Stirring 30 minutes~40 minutes is closed, plant ash, charcoal, nano silica and the arginine of the parts by weight is then added, then
It is secondary to be mixed 20 minutes~30 minutes, mixed material is transferred in pelletizer, granulation obtains granulated fertilizer；
Granulated fertilizer is dried in dryer in S3, S2 obtains the fertilizer for improving the soil organism for 2 hours~4 hours.
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in S1, the centrifugal rotational speed be 4500 revs/min~
6500 revs/min.
6. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in S1, the drying is specifically, be 120 in temperature
DEG C~130 DEG C under the conditions of dry 3 hours~5 hours, 30 minutes~45 points are then kept the temperature under the conditions of temperature is 85 DEG C~95 DEG C
Clock.
7. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in S2, mixing is added in the mixed-powder in advance
The water that 0.8 times~1.6 times of powder quality.
8. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described to be transferred to before pelletizer in S2, mixed material
Heat preservation stands 4 hours~6 hours under the conditions of temperature is 65 DEG C~75 DEG C.
9. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in S3, the partial size of the granulated fertilizer be 0.2cm~
0.6cm。
10. the preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in S3, the dryer temperature is 140 DEG C~170
℃。
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Application publication date: 20191115 |