CN113135794A - Additive capable of increasing organic matters of soil - Google Patents
Additive capable of increasing organic matters of soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113135794A CN113135794A CN202110486942.5A CN202110486942A CN113135794A CN 113135794 A CN113135794 A CN 113135794A CN 202110486942 A CN202110486942 A CN 202110486942A CN 113135794 A CN113135794 A CN 113135794A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
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- increasing
- additive
- organic matter
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an additive capable of increasing soil organic matters, which comprises 60-90 parts of nano-scale silicon dioxide, 0.2-0.4 part of beneficial bacteria, 20-30 parts of nano-scale carbon and 0.2-0.6 part of photocatalyst. The additive capable of increasing soil organic matters effectively increases the organic matters in the soil, and solves the problems of soil organic matter reduction and soil hardening caused by long-term application of fertilizers. The photosynthetic efficiency of crops is improved through the nano-scale silicon dioxide and the like, the worldwide problem of carbon and nitrogen imbalance of the crops is effectively solved, a channel for effectively converting carbon in the air into soil is opened up for the crops, so that organic matters in the soil are improved, solid phosphorus in the soil is degraded into available phosphorus, the method has wide market prospect in the aspects of environmental protection and soil improvement, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an additive capable of increasing soil organic matters, in particular to an additive capable of increasing soil organic matters, and belongs to the technical field of additive application.
Background
The additive comprises feed additives, food additives, concrete additives, engine oil additives and other chemical additives, soil refers to a layer of loose substances on the earth surface, and consists of various granular mineral substances, organic substances, water, air, microorganisms and the like, plants can grow, the soil consists of mineral substances formed by weathering of rocks, animals and plants, organic matters generated by decomposition of microorganism residues, soil organisms (solid-phase substances), water (liquid-phase substances), air (gas-phase substances), oxidized humus and the like, the solid substances comprise soil mineral substances, organic matters and nutrients obtained by illumination sterilization of the microorganisms, and the three substances in the soil form a contradictory whole.
The existing additive has less organic matter content in use, is not convenient for increasing the organic matter condition in soil in use, reduces the practicability of the additive in soil, reduces the market benefit of the additive, and solves the problems of soil organic matter reduction and soil hardening by applying a chemical fertilizer for a long time, thereby influencing the use. Therefore, an additive capable of increasing the organic matter of soil has been proposed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an additive for increasing organic matter of soil.
The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme, and the additive capable of increasing the organic matters of the soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 to 8 parts of bran, 6 to 10 parts of organic raw material, 6 to 8 parts of urea, 5 to 7 parts of coal ash, 5 to 9 parts of plant ash, 10 to 15 parts of activated carbon adsorbent, 15 to 20 parts of sepiolite and 30 to 60 parts of water.
Preferably, the bran, the carbonized straws, the coal ash and the plant ash are all treated by a drying process.
Preferably, the organic matter raw materials comprise pig manure, chicken manure, rice husk, plant straws and carbonized straws.
Preferably, the activated carbon adsorbent is one of talcum powder, sandy soil and carbon soil.
Preferably, the urea is prepared by synthesizing ammonium carbamate from carbon dioxide and ammonia at high temperature and high pressure, decomposing, absorbing and converting, crystallizing, separating and drying.
Preferably, the surface of the sepiolite is clean, the sepiolite is aired to be dry, and the sepiolite needs to be ground into powder by a grinding grinder and then dried for later use.
Preferably, the organic raw material needs to be processed by a grinding process, and the organic raw material is processed into powder for later use.
Preferably, the bran, the urea, the coal ash, the plant ash, the activated carbon adsorbent, the sepiolite powder and the water are placed in a reaction kettle to be mixed, the temperature is increased to 40 ℃, and the mixture is magnetically stirred for 1 hour at 350r/min for later use.
Preferably, after bran, urea, coal ash, plant ash, activated carbon adsorbent, sepiolite powder and water are added into the reaction kettle and stirred and mixed, the organic matter raw material is added again, the temperature is raised to 50 ℃, the mixture is stirred for 1 hour by magnetic force of 400r/min, then the mixture is naturally cooled to room temperature, the mixture is crushed into powder by a crusher, and the powder is bagged to obtain the additive capable of increasing the organic matters in the soil.
Preferably, the bran is sterilized by an ultraviolet sterilization process, and the grains sieved out after being polished by the bran flour mill are uniform.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the additive capable of increasing the organic matters in the soil effectively increases the organic matters in the soil, has small destructive effect on the soil, solves the problems of soil organic matter reduction and soil hardening caused by long-term application of chemical fertilizers, improves the overall adsorption performance, rheological performance and catalytic performance of the additive through the arranged sepiolite, facilitates coal ash recovery, improves acid soil, can be used for treating industrial wastewater in environmental protection, has wide market prospect, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
an additive for increasing soil organic matter, the formula is as follows:
5 to 8 parts of bran, 6 to 10 parts of organic raw material, 6 to 8 parts of urea, 5 to 7 parts of coal ash, 5 to 9 parts of plant ash, 10 to 15 parts of activated carbon adsorbent, 15 to 20 parts of sepiolite and 30 to 60 parts of water.
Preferably, the bran, the carbonized straws, the coal ash and the plant ash are all treated by a drying process.
Preferably, the organic matter raw materials comprise pig manure, chicken manure, rice husk, plant straws and carbonized straws.
Preferably, the activated carbon adsorbent is one of talcum powder, sandy soil and carbon soil.
Preferably, the urea is prepared by synthesizing ammonium carbamate from carbon dioxide and ammonia at high temperature and high pressure, decomposing, absorbing and converting, crystallizing, separating and drying.
Preferably, the surface of the sepiolite is clean, the sepiolite is aired to be dry, and the sepiolite needs to be ground into powder by a grinding grinder and then dried for later use.
Preferably, the organic raw material needs to be processed by a grinding process, and the organic raw material is processed into powder for later use.
Preferably, the bran, the urea, the coal ash, the plant ash, the activated carbon adsorbent, the sepiolite powder and the water are placed in a reaction kettle to be mixed, the temperature is increased to 40 ℃, and the mixture is magnetically stirred for 1 hour at 350r/min for later use.
Preferably, after bran, urea, coal ash, plant ash, activated carbon adsorbent, sepiolite powder and water are added into the reaction kettle and stirred and mixed, the organic matter raw material is added again, the temperature is raised to 50 ℃, the mixture is stirred for 1 hour by magnetic force of 400r/min, then the mixture is naturally cooled to room temperature, the mixture is crushed into powder by a crusher, and the powder is bagged to obtain the additive capable of increasing the organic matters in the soil.
Preferably, the bran is sterilized by an ultraviolet sterilization process, and the grains sieved out after being polished by the bran flour mill are uniform.
The additive effectively increases organic matters in soil, has small destructive effect on the soil, and solves the problems of reduction of the organic matters in the soil and soil hardening caused by long-term application of the fertilizer.
Example two:
an additive for increasing soil organic matter, the formula is as follows:
5 to 8 parts of bran, 6 to 10 parts of organic raw material, 6 to 8 parts of urea, 5 to 7 parts of coal ash, 5 to 9 parts of plant ash, 10 to 15 parts of activated carbon adsorbent, 15 to 20 parts of sepiolite and 30 to 60 parts of water.
Preferably, the bran, the carbonized straws, the coal ash and the plant ash are all treated by a drying process.
Preferably, the organic matter raw materials comprise pig manure, chicken manure, rice husk, plant straws and carbonized straws.
Preferably, the activated carbon adsorbent is one of talcum powder, sandy soil and carbon soil.
Preferably, the urea is prepared by synthesizing ammonium carbamate from carbon dioxide and ammonia at high temperature and high pressure, decomposing, absorbing and converting, crystallizing, separating and drying.
Preferably, the surface of the sepiolite is clean, the sepiolite is aired to be dry, and the sepiolite needs to be ground into powder by a grinding grinder and then dried for later use.
Preferably, the organic raw material needs to be processed by a grinding process, and the organic raw material is processed into powder for later use.
Preferably, the bran, the urea, the coal ash, the plant ash, the activated carbon adsorbent, the sepiolite powder and the water are placed in a reaction kettle to be mixed, the temperature is increased to 40 ℃, and the mixture is magnetically stirred for 1 hour at 350r/min for later use.
Preferably, after bran, urea, coal ash, plant ash, activated carbon adsorbent, sepiolite powder and water are added into the reaction kettle and stirred and mixed, the organic matter raw material is added again, the temperature is raised to 50 ℃, the mixture is stirred for 1 hour by magnetic force of 400r/min, then the mixture is naturally cooled to room temperature, the mixture is crushed into powder by a crusher, and the powder is bagged to obtain the additive capable of increasing the organic matters in the soil.
Preferably, the bran is sterilized by an ultraviolet sterilization process, and the grains sieved out after being polished by the bran flour mill are uniform.
The sepiolite is used for improving the overall adsorption performance, rheological performance and catalytic performance of the additive, facilitating coal ash recovery, improving acid soil, treating industrial wastewater in environmental protection, having wide market prospect and being suitable for popularization and use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. An additive capable of increasing soil organic matters, which is characterized in that: the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 8 parts of bran, 6 to 10 parts of organic raw material, 6 to 8 parts of urea, 5 to 7 parts of coal ash, 5 to 9 parts of plant ash, 10 to 15 parts of activated carbon adsorbent, 15 to 20 parts of sepiolite, 30 to 60 parts of water, 60 to 90 parts of nano-silicon dioxide, 0.2 to 0.4 part of beneficial bacteria, 20 to 30 parts of nano-carbon and 0.2 to 0.6 part of photocatalyst.
2. The additive for increasing the organic matter of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the bran, the carbonized straws and the plant ash are all treated by a drying process.
3. The additive for increasing the organic matter of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the organic matter raw materials comprise pig manure, chicken manure, rice husk, plant straws and carbonized straws.
4. The additive for increasing the organic matter of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the active adsorbent is nano-scale silicon dioxide.
5. The additive for increasing the organic matter of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the urea is prepared by decomposing, absorbing and converting carbon dioxide and ammonia at normal temperature and pressure, crystallizing, separating and drying.
6. The additive for increasing the organic matter of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the sepiolite is clean, the sepiolite is aired to be dry, and the sepiolite needs to be crushed and ground by a crushing and grinding machine to be powdery and then dried for later use.
7. The additive for increasing the organic matter of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the organic raw materials need to be processed by a crushing and grinding process, and the organic raw materials are processed into powder for later use.
8. The additive for increasing the organic matter of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the bran, the urea, the coal ash, the plant ash, the active adsorbent, the sepiolite powder and the water are placed in a reaction kettle to be mixed.
9. The additive for increasing the organic matter of soil according to claim 8, wherein: after bran, urea, coal ash, plant ash, active adsorbent, sepiolite powder and water are added into the reaction kettle and stirred and mixed, the organic matter raw material is added again, magnetic stirring is carried out for 1 hour at 400r/min, then natural cooling is carried out to room temperature, the mixture is crushed into powder by a crusher, and the powder is bagged to obtain the additive capable of increasing the organic matters in the soil.
10. The additive for increasing the organic matter of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the nano-scale silicon dioxide is sterilized by an ultraviolet sterilization process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110486942.5A CN113135794A (en) | 2021-05-03 | 2021-05-03 | Additive capable of increasing organic matters of soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110486942.5A CN113135794A (en) | 2021-05-03 | 2021-05-03 | Additive capable of increasing organic matters of soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113135794A true CN113135794A (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| CN202110486942.5A Pending CN113135794A (en) | 2021-05-03 | 2021-05-03 | Additive capable of increasing organic matters of soil |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104478635A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 风禾尽起科技(北京)有限公司 | Preparation method of soil conditioner |
| CN110452042A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-15 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving the soil organism |
| CN110776351A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-11 | 平顶山豫稼轩农业科技股份有限公司 | Nano carbon type organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN112409062A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-26 | 康权 | Fertilizer additive, application thereof and chemical fertilizer |
-
2021
- 2021-05-03 CN CN202110486942.5A patent/CN113135794A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104478635A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 风禾尽起科技(北京)有限公司 | Preparation method of soil conditioner |
| CN110452042A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-15 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving the soil organism |
| CN110776351A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-11 | 平顶山豫稼轩农业科技股份有限公司 | Nano carbon type organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN112409062A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-26 | 康权 | Fertilizer additive, application thereof and chemical fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中央军委后勤保障部军需能源局编: "《物理农业》", 31 August 2016, 解放军出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20210720 |