CN104478635A - Preparation method of soil conditioner - Google Patents
Preparation method of soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104478635A CN104478635A CN201410803683.4A CN201410803683A CN104478635A CN 104478635 A CN104478635 A CN 104478635A CN 201410803683 A CN201410803683 A CN 201410803683A CN 104478635 A CN104478635 A CN 104478635A
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- soil
- soil conditioner
- preparation
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- sized carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a soil conditioner. The soil conditioner comprises raw materials in percentage by mass as follows: 18-22% of anano carbon-silicon material, 19-21% of organic matters, 46-52% of a nutrient source and 8-12% of biological bacteria. The organic matters, the nano carbon-silicon material, the biological bacteria and the nutrient source are sequentially added to a sealed full-automatic stainless steel stirrer to be stirred at the normal temperature for 1 h and then packaged and stored. The nano carbon-silicon material is synthesized with processed straw or bran, the organic matters, organic NPK and the biological bacteria, the whole soil conditioner is free of chemical additive substances, the pH value is adjusted physically firstly, then the organic matters are added to improve the soil structure, NPK elements are added for supplementation, finally, biological floras are placed to promote the soil vitality, acid and base of soil are neutralized, a large number of organic matters are added for supplementation, a proper amount of nutrient elements and beneficial biological floras participate in soil remediation and improvement, nutrients in the soil are increased under the photosynthesis, plant root systems are activated, and the plant vitality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, specifically a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner.
Background technology
Due to the difference of the southern and northern weather of China, south is moistening rainy, and soil is many in acid, northern drought, and soil is many in alkalescence.Soil is (mistake) acidity or inclined (mistake) alkalescence partially, all can reduce the validity of soil nutrient to some extent, is difficult to form good Soil structure, and the activity of serious suppression soil microorganisms, affects various crop growth.Concrete manifestation has: one is that the validity of soil nutrient is reduced.Two is the optimum growths being unfavorable for soil, spoiled soil structure.H in strongly acidic soil and strong basicity soil
+and Na
+more, lack Ca
2+, be difficult to form good Soil structure, be unfavorable for plant growth.Three is activities of unfavorable soil microorganisms.The general optimum pH value of soil microorganisms is the neutral range between 6.5 ~ 7.5.Peracid or excessively alkali all seriously can suppress the activity of soil microorganisms, thus affect conversion and the supply of nitrogen and other nutrients.Four is be unfavorable for growing of crop.Five is easily produce various poisonous and harmful substances.Soil peracid easily produces the Al of free state
3+and organic acid, direct damage to crops.After solvable salinity reaches some amount in alkaline soil, directly can affect germination and the normal growth of crop.Containing the alkali-affected soil that sodium carbonate is more, to the more toxic effect of crop.
Soil acidity is excessive, can every year every mu apply the lime of 20 to 25 kilograms, and use sufficient farm manure, must guard against a liming and do not execute farm manure, like this, soil can turn yellow on the contrary and reduce.Also can execute plant ash 40 to 50 kilograms, sweetening of the soil is acid, regulates the water of soil, fertile situation better.And for alkaline soil, every mu applies improvement with 30 to 40 kilograms, gypsum as base manure usually.When alkalescence is too high, a small amount of Tai-Ace S 150, ferrous sulfate, SULPHUR POWDER, humic acid fertilizer etc. can be added.Often water the dilution water of some ferrous sulfate or Tai-Ace S 150, soil can be made to increase acid.Humic acid fertilizer, because of containing more humic acid, can adjust the potential of hydrogen of soil.Above method takes effect slowly to execute SULPHUR POWDER, but effect is the most lasting; Phosphate fertilizer need be supplemented when using Tai-Ace S 150; Execute ferrous sulfate instant effect, but action time is not long, need often uses.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, nano-sized carbon silicon materials 18-22%, organic 19-21%, nutrition source 46-52% and biological bacteria 8-12% is comprised according to the raw material of mass percent, organic matter, nano-sized carbon silicon materials, biological bacteria and nutrition source are added successively in the full-automatic agitator of sealed stainless steel, stirring at normal temperature 1h, adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack again, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
As the further scheme of the present invention: organic employing stalk or wheat bran.
As the further scheme of the present invention: biological bacteria adopts Brevibacillus laterosporus and Penicillium notatum.
As the further scheme of the present invention: nutrition source is made up of organonitrogen, organophosphorus and organic potassium, wherein organonitrogen adopts monosodium glutamate tankage, organophosphorus adopts shellfish seaweed powder to mince, organic potassium adopts sugarcane pool slag, and the addition sequence of each component is followed successively by monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane bagasse, shellfish seaweed powder are minced.
As the further scheme of the present invention: nano-sized carbon silicon materials adopt nano-sized carbon silicon solution or carbon silica flour.
As the further scheme of the present invention: comprise nano-sized carbon silicon materials 20%, organic matter 20%, nutrition source 50% and biological bacteria 10% according to the raw material of mass percent.
As the further scheme of the present invention: organic matter, nano-sized carbon silicon materials, biological bacteria and nutrition source can also be added in conventional mixer successively, again through sterilization encapsulation process, stirring at normal temperature 1h, then adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention uses a kind of nano-sized carbon silicon solution or carbon silica flour material, and it is organic to add stalk or wheat bran, then with organic azophoska compound, finally add biological bacteria and synthesize a kind of new soil recuperation agent.Nano-sized carbon silicon solution or its Testing index of carbon silica flour are between pH value 2-3, and the material of this strong acid numerical value has a variation feature, and do not hurt sb.'s feelings poultry skin and health, do not hinder plant stem-leaf and root system.With alkaline matter in conjunction with time, this process produce acid-base neutralisation be a kind of physical property reaction.
The stalk that nano-sized carbon silicon materials and processing treatment are crossed or wheat brans, organic and organic N P and K, biological bacteria is synthesized, whole product is without any chemical additive matter, this first physical property regulates potential of hydrogen, Soil structure is improved at additional organic matter, and then supplementary n-p-k element, finally place biological flora and promote soil vitality, while sweetening of the soil soda acid, supplement a large amount of organic matters, appropriate nutritive element and beneficial organism flora participate in soil remediation and improve, make fully to increase in soil under photosynthesis, promote root system of plant sensitization, improve plant life power, by soil remediation time shorten and the preparation technology's product not adopting chemical substance, namely effectively make use of agro-industry waste, meet again safety in production standard, the New Product of low cost of manufacture, market outlook will be had greatly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, comprise nano-sized carbon silicon materials 18%, stalk 19%, nutrition source 51% and Brevibacillus laterosporus 12% according to the raw material of mass percent, nutrition source comprises monosodium glutamate tankage, shellfish sea bath crushed material and sugarcane pool slag.By stalk, nano-sized carbon silicon materials, Brevibacillus laterosporus or Penicillium notatum, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane bagasse, shellfish seaweed powder minces and adds in the full-automatic agitator of sealed stainless steel successively, stirring at normal temperature 1h, adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack again, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, comprise nano-sized carbon silicon materials 20%, wheat bran 20%, nutrition source 50% and Brevibacillus laterosporus 10% according to the raw material of mass percent, nutrition source comprises monosodium glutamate tankage, shellfish seaweed powder is minced and sugarcane pool slag.Wheat bran, nano-sized carbon silicon materials, Brevibacillus laterosporus, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane bagasse, shellfish seaweed powder are minced and add in the full-automatic agitator of sealed stainless steel successively, stirring at normal temperature 1h, adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack again, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, comprise nano-sized carbon silicon materials 22%, stalk 21%, nutrition source 46% and Brevibacillus laterosporus 11% according to the raw material of mass percent, nutrition source comprises monosodium glutamate tankage, shellfish seaweed powder is minced and sugarcane pool slag.Stalk, nano-sized carbon silicon materials, Brevibacillus laterosporus, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane bagasse, shellfish seaweed powder are minced and add in conventional mixer successively, again through sterilization encapsulation process, stirring at normal temperature 1h, then adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
In the present invention, carbon silicon materials use scope: negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon materials can add arbitrarily composite with chemistry, fertilizer and microorganism fertilizer.At present, nano-sized carbon fertilizer all succeeds on the planting experiments such as paddy rice, cucumber, strawberry, flowers.
The equipment that the present invention adopts in laboratory can produce 100KG normal each per half an hour.Calculating 10 hours every days turnout every day is 2000KG.Conventional mixer, also can production and application through sterilization encapsulation process, and additional automatic control arranges and meets large-scale production.The present invention adopts aluminum plastic film inner lining bag in wrapping process, keeps permeability and stopping property to coordinate.Constant temperature or shady and cool place is selected to store during storage.
Using method of the present invention: every mu of saltings uses carbon silicon alkaline land modifying agent 200 kilograms, uses when ploughing.Carbon silicon solution in the present invention also can directly use, and executes, directly can regulate the pH value in saltings during use with water punching, and usage quantity every mu 200 kilograms/each, this method is only limitted to acid-base neutralisation process.
Application advantage of the present invention:
(1) high absorbability of nano-sized carbon silicon materials eases up release property, and the fertilizer that nano-sized carbon silicon materials are made can be water-soluble after entering soil, increases the potential that root system of plant absorbs moisture and nutrient;
(2) plant by the nutrient of Root Absorption nano-sized carbon silicon grain attachment, can also enter plant roots and stems, leaf, shortens plant growing cycle and reaches effect of increasing production;
(3) soil improvement agent that synthesizes with organic, biological bacteria nutrient of nano-sized carbon silicon materials, can make usefully in soil to bite carbon microorganism, atom amount reproduction, neutralizing acid basicity, promote land ecology circulation, improve soil regime gradually, long-range drive reduces chemical fertilizer and uses;
(4) in aquaculture, use nano-sized carbon silicon liquid aquaculture agent that oxygen enrichment molecule in water can be made significantly to increase, effectively can strengthen the immunizing power to aquaculture organisms, thus stop antibiotic using.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (7)
1. the preparation method of a soil conditioner, it is characterized in that, nano-sized carbon silicon materials 18-22%, organic 19-21%, nutrition source 46-52% and biological bacteria 8-12% is comprised according to the raw material of mass percent, organic matter, nano-sized carbon silicon materials, biological bacteria and nutrition source are added successively in the full-automatic agitator of sealed stainless steel, stirring at normal temperature 1h, adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack again, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
2. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described organic matter adopts stalk or wheat bran.
3. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described biological bacteria adopts Brevibacillus laterosporus.
4. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nutrition source is made up of organonitrogen, organophosphorus and organic potassium, wherein organonitrogen adopts monosodium glutamate tankage, organophosphorus adopts shellfish seaweed powder to mince, organic potassium adopts sugarcane pool slag, and the addition sequence of each component is followed successively by monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane bagasse, shellfish seaweed powder are minced.
5. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nano-sized carbon silicon materials adopt nano-sized carbon silicon solution or carbon silica flour.
6. the preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises nano-sized carbon silicon materials 20%, organic matter 20%, nutrition source 50% and biological bacteria 10% according to the raw material of mass percent.
7. according to the preparation method of the arbitrary described soil conditioner of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, organic matter, nano-sized carbon silicon materials, biological bacteria and nutrition source can also be added in conventional mixer successively, again through sterilization encapsulation process, stirring at normal temperature 1h, adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack again, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410803683.4A CN104478635B (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410803683.4A CN104478635B (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner |
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| CN104478635A true CN104478635A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104478635B CN104478635B (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901529A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling |
| CN109430293A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 宁夏大学 | Prevent and treat pharmaceutical composition of tomato wilt and promotion tomato growth and preparation method thereof and method of administration and application |
| CN113135794A (en) * | 2021-05-03 | 2021-07-20 | 黑龙江顿丰微纳米硅科技开发有限公司 | Additive capable of increasing organic matters of soil |
| CN114656303A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 乐山中科正光农林科技有限公司 | Special nano organic fertilizer for rice |
| CN114656310A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 乐山中科正光农林科技有限公司 | Special nano organic vegetable fertilizer |
| CN114656302A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 乐山中科正光农林科技有限公司 | Special nano organic fertilizer for fruits |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108901529A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling |
| CN109430293A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 宁夏大学 | Prevent and treat pharmaceutical composition of tomato wilt and promotion tomato growth and preparation method thereof and method of administration and application |
| CN109430293B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-11-13 | 宁夏大学 | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating tomato blight and promoting tomato growth, and preparation method, application method and application thereof |
| CN113135794A (en) * | 2021-05-03 | 2021-07-20 | 黑龙江顿丰微纳米硅科技开发有限公司 | Additive capable of increasing organic matters of soil |
| CN114656303A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 乐山中科正光农林科技有限公司 | Special nano organic fertilizer for rice |
| CN114656310A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 乐山中科正光农林科技有限公司 | Special nano organic vegetable fertilizer |
| CN114656302A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 乐山中科正光农林科技有限公司 | Special nano organic fertilizer for fruits |
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| CN104478635B (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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