CN109380012A - A kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl - Google Patents

A kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109380012A
CN109380012A CN201710683323.9A CN201710683323A CN109380012A CN 109380012 A CN109380012 A CN 109380012A CN 201710683323 A CN201710683323 A CN 201710683323A CN 109380012 A CN109380012 A CN 109380012A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
sponge block
support
fixed
cloth circle
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Pending
Application number
CN201710683323.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜晓华
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710683323.9A priority Critical patent/CN109380012A/en
Publication of CN109380012A publication Critical patent/CN109380012A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00Cultivation of seaweed or algae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

Title of the invention is a kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl.The invention is related to agricultural, automatic irrigation, three-dimensional planting, soilless cultivation, the technical field of ecologic breeding.It is mainly characterized by this kind of equipment and is able to achieve nursery, plant-fish co-cultured, ecologic breeding, and facilitates installation.The main points of its technical scheme are that this kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl, it is made of fish jar, strip screw, planting box, support tube, light compensating lamp, water tank, sponge block, floating-ball level switch, inflator pump and green alga planter etc., it is combined installation using strip screw, utilize floating-ball level switch control inflator pump, light compensating lamp and suction pump, it is planted using planting box, carries out nursery with sponge strip using nursery water tank, nursery water-suction rope, nursery sponge block and support.Automatic irrigation, automatic light-supplementing, the effect of three-dimensional planting, and firm beauty may be implemented in it.

Description

A kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural, automatic irrigation, a kind of equipment of three-dimensional planting.
Background technique
Currently known automatic irrigation implant system, a kind of practical ecological fish bowl of my design, the patent No. are (2017103080266), this practical ecological fish bowl supports cloth circle, sponge by fish jar, strip screw, lower layer's support cloth circle, upper layer Block press strip, light compensating lamp, water tank, lower layer's sponge block, upper layer sponge block, cotton piece, suction pump, floating-ball level switch, air pump, electricity Source, the intermittent controller of electronic type and green alga planter are constituted, and wherein suction pump is placed in fish jar, there is green alga plantation in fish jar Device, fish jar oral area are fixed with screw with holes, and strip screw lower end is fixed on the hole of the screw with holes of fish jar oral area by nut On.On strip screw lower layer is fixed with by nut from bottom to up and supports cloth circle, upper layer support cloth circle, sponge block press strip and light filling Lamp, is placed with lower layer's sponge block on lower layer's support cloth circle, places water tank in the upper surface of lower layer's sponge block, water tank upper end arrives to Upper layer is supportted below cloth circle, and it is sponge block press strip above the sponge block of upper layer that on upper layer, upper layer sponge block, which has been placed above, in support cloth circle, Casing is connected on light compensating lamp can cover on strip screw, and light compensating lamp can be mended for the plant planted on sponge block below Fill illumination.Lower layer support cloth circle, upper layer support cloth circle, sponge block press strip and light compensating lamp these components both ends have perforation, strip spiral shell Silk can pass through perforation, be fixed with nut on the strip screw above and below perforation, can be consolidated component by nut It is scheduled on strip screw.By the nut being screwed down above sponge block press strip, sponge block press strip can be made to move down, and will Upper layer sponge block is pressed on upper layer support cloth circle, while its downward pressure can be such that the cotton piece on upper layer support cloth circle compresses downwards It in water tank oral area, and is pressed to water tank downwards on lower layer's sponge block, and then lower layer's sponge block is made to be pressed on lower layer's support cloth On circle.There is implantation hole on sponge block, can be planted in the root system of plant on support cloth circle by implantation hole.Have in fish jar and fills Moisture is sent in water tank by tracheae and suction pump, suction pump by conduit, and position in cloth circle and lower layer's sponge block is supportted by lower layer It is equipped with hole, conduit passes through hole and reaches in water tank.Air pump is in lower layer's sponge block.Cloth circle is supportted by inner ring, outer ring and cotton Pieces of cloth are constituted, and there is fracture in outer ring, is linked at fracture position by fixed screw, wherein circle is outer inside for outer snare, cotton piece is laid in On inner ring, periphery passes through the gap between inner ring and outer ring, tightens fixed screw, cotton piece can be fixed on support cloth circle, And formation state is kept, it is identical with cloth ring structure is supportted that cloth circle and lower layer's support cloth circle are supportted in upper layer.The cable tube in water tank, on spool End opening is located in water tank, and spool lower end is fixed on water storage pot bottom, and spool lower ending opening is the same as lower layer's sponge block medium position Hole communicate, hole in the middle part of lower layer's sponge block and the hole in the middle part of lower layer's support cloth circle communicate, conduit upper end by hole from Spool upper end is reached in fish jar and towards in water tank.There is floating-ball level switch in water tank, floating-ball level switch can be controlled Suction pump processed.Water-suction rope is spiraled and is placed on above the cotton piece that upper layer is supportted on cloth circle, and water-suction rope front end is placed into water storage In tank, the end of water-suction rope is placed into the spool in water tank, it can be by the moisture siphon in water tank by water-suction rope On to lower layer's support cloth circle and the cotton piece on cloth circle can be supportted on upper layer during this siphon to soak, be made a living by water-suction rope The plant offer moisture supportted on cloth circle and lower layer's support cloth circle on upper layer is provided.
Green alga planter is made of cotton piece, support cloth circle and clamping plate, cotton piece is covered in the bottom of the tank first, at fish jar bottom Then support cloth circle can be fixed on the bottom of the tank by magnet in the fixed upper magnet in the support periphery Bu Quan by the fixed upper magnet in portion, and Make to maintain certain height between the bottom of the tank and support cloth circle, inflation tube opening is led to below support cloth circle, support cloth circle is utilized Air is caught, in the fixation of the support edge Bu Quan, there are two strip screws, and a baffle are vertically fixed on strip screw, and lead to It crosses screw and fixes another baffle on baffle, so that two baffles is constituted a clamping plate, be respectively fixed with sea on two baffles Continuous block, sponge block is clipped in inside clamping plate, and water plant root is placed into sponge block, and tightening screw fixes clamping plate by water plant In fish jar, green alga is planted in the cotton on piece of the bottom of the tank, supportting the air caught under cloth circle can use for chlorella growth, Light compensating lamp is placed below support cloth circle, can be chlorella growth supplementary light, the cotton piece on the support cloth circle of green alga planter Interposition, which is equipped with magnet and the cotton piece can be inhaled downwards to funnel is conducive to animal excrements, to be collected in the middle and is taken out Water pump is taken away, has magnet that can be adsorbed on the magnet of the cotton on piece below suction pump, and gas tube one end connection air pump goes out Port, the other end pass through the middle part of the cotton piece on the support cloth circle of green alga planter, and reach the lower section of support cloth circle.
This practical ecological fish bowl, is inconvenient to sow without seedling system, and being not provided with special fish jar opening makes pair Inconvenient benefit and fish jar inner air flow inside fish jar are obstructed, the installation site of air pump to the structure of sponge block destroy compared with Greatly, make structure is complicated to change using intermittent controller control equipment, not can be carried out soil cultivation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing this practical ecological fish bowl, is inconvenient to sow without seedling system, be not provided with special Fish jar opening make to inside fish jar it is inconvenient benefit and fish jar inner air flow be obstructed, the installation site of inflator pump is to sea The structure destruction of continuous block is larger, makes structure is complicated to change using intermittent controller control equipment, not can be carried out soil cultivation, these Problem.The present invention provides a kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl, and inflator pump can be mounted on down by this kind of equipment by magnet Under layer support cloth circle, keeps support cloth circle more smooth by balancing bolt, increase seedling system, remove intermittent controller by floating ball Liquid-level switch controls all power equipments, and there are gaps to flow the air of fish jar oral area between lower layer's support cloth circle and fish jar It is logical, soil cultivation is carried out by round frame, nursery operation is carried out with sponge strip by support.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl, will Fixing pipe is fixed on fish jar inner wall two sides, there is card pipe below the fixing pipe in fish jar, and nut can be stuck in solid by card pipe Determine below pipe, then will be tightened on the nut below fixing pipe in the fixing pipe on strip screw lower end insertion fish jar, make to grow Bar screw is fixed in fish jar, is fixedly arranged above lower layer's planting box, upper layer planting box and annular in fish jar using strip screw and is mended Light lamp is water tank above lower layer's planting box, is upper layer planting box above water tank, solid on the inner wall two sides of planting box Surely there is fixing pipe, planting box can be passed through fixing pipe by the planting box bottom hole of the lower section of the fixing pipe in planting box It covers on strip screw, the nut for then tightening strip screw upper and lower ends can be such that planting box is fixed on above fish jar, will support Pipe sleeve can make to keep a fixed spacing between each component on the strip screw of position between fixing pipe, in fish jar and lower layer's kind It plants and is cased with support tube on the strip screw between box, be cased with branch on the strip screw between lower layer's planting box and upper layer planting box Stay tube covers upper support tube on the strip screw between upper layer planting box and its upper annular light compensating lamp, and annular is mended at this The fixed top nut in the top of strip screw above light lamp, which, which is screwed down, just can make each accessory pass through support tube It compresses and is fixed on strip screw downwards, the middle position hole of water storage pot bottom is solid above the hole of water tank bottom Determine cable tube, planting box bottom middle position hole can allow conduit to pass through, in the hole in lower layer's planting box bottom middle position Hole is fixedly arranged above spool, and filtering material can be filled in the spool, and auxiliary water-suction rope one end other end in water tank is worn It crosses in the spool that the spool in water tank turnes down in lower layer's planting box, is fixed in lower layer's planting box and upper layer planting box bottom There is sponge block, is covered with cotton piece above sponge block, hole can allow conduit or spool to be worn in the middle part of sponge block and cotton piece It crosses, inserts soil above cotton piece, the periphery of the cotton piece above the sponge block in planting box is extended downward into sponge block Lower section, the cotton on piece square plate in the planting box of upper layer is wound with water-suction rope, and water-suction rope one end passes through upper layer planting box bottom and arrives Up in water tank, then the other end, which passes through upper layer planting box bottom and passes through the spool in water tank, reaches lower layer's planting box bottom Cotton on piece, the water-suction rope in the planting box of upper layer turnes down to the cotton on piece in planting box below, and in cotton piece Coiling one circle in portion's has implantation hole on the sponge block in planting box, the also hole of the cotton on piece above implantation hole, can be by plant It is cultivated in root insertion implantation hole, prevents soil from entering when implantation hole can be clogged its oral area with plug when not in use In implantation hole, it is cased with cotton cylinder in the implantation hole in sponge block, root system of plant is initially introduced into cotton cylinder, is then inserted into kind It plants in hole, is inserted into vertical tube beside the implantation hole in sponge block in planting box, vertical bar is inserted in vertical tube, it can be by plant stem It is banded on vertical bar to be supported, conduit lower end is fixed on suction pump, in the fixed upper magnet in suction pump bottom, will be drawn water Pump bottom is adsorbed on the magnet of the bottom of the tank, and conduit lower end is made to be fixed on the bottom of the tank by suction pump connected to it, is covered Son is fixed below the planting box of upper layer, in the lid portion's hole, and conduit upper end passes through the hole in the middle part of lid and then reaches In layer planting box, it is fixed with nut in conduit upper end, sponge block press strip is placed on the cotton on the sponge block in the planting box of upper layer On piece, conduit upper end pass through upper layer planting box bottom, and hollow screw is passed through to sponge block press strip, sponge block in the planting box of upper layer It with the hole in the middle part of cotton piece, is then tightened on the supravasal nut above T-type three-way connection, tightening hollow screw can be with Tighten conduit, while be pressed on sponge block on the planting box of upper layer, lid can also be raised and be clipped in T-type three-way connection and Position between the planting box bottom of upper layer, the conduit two sides below lid are provided with hole and are inserted into T-type three-way connection in hole, The vertical mouth of T-type three-way connection is downwardly into conduit, and parallel two are open towards in water tank, in T-type three-way connection Top have opening, hollow screw can be screwed into inside T-type three-way connection by the opening, and Floating Ball Liquid Level is fixed on lid Switch, and hole can allow water-suction rope to pass through on lid, and water tank covers leading below lid by its internal spool Water tank is lifted up and is tightened in below lid by Guan Shang, and floating-ball level switch and water-suction rope can be located in water tank And work normally, there is semicircle plantation basket in fish jar oral area, plants bottom and the side hole of basket, planting in basket has soil, It can be reached in fish jar with planting aquatic plants, the hole that the root system of plant can pass through its bottom or side in plantation basket, Pod is fixed on conduit above plantation basket, has drainage to restrict below pod, has air hole in planting box bottom, make to plant The air hole in cassette bottom portion faces below the implantation hole on the sponge block in planting box, and implantation hole can be made to directly obtain fresh sky Gas, ventilative bore edges, which raise upward, can prevent moisture to be lost from this, ventilative bore edges be downwardly projected can make moisture from this Air hole outflow has implantation hole that can plant water plant in the fixed upper sponge block in the suction pump periphery of the bottom of the tank in the sponge block, Fish jar, planting box and annular light compensating lamp can realize combined type installation by being mounted on different location on strip screw, and annular is mended Light lamp is made of outer ring, fixing pipe, horizontal stripe plate, light compensating lamp and astigmatism plate, and fixing pipe is fixed on both ends on the inside of outer ring, passes through fixation Pipe can cover annular light compensating lamp on strip screw, and horizontal stripe plate is fixed on outer ring upper center, and light compensating lamp is fixed on horizontal stripe plate Middle part, astigmatism plate are fixed below light compensating lamp, and conductive spacer covers on strip screw, by conducting wire by conductive spacer and light compensating lamp It connects, has nut on the strip screw above conductive spacer, being screwed down nut can make conductive spacer pass through nut and length Bar screw is in close contact, and strip screw can be allowed to pass through in horizontal stripe board ends hole, the light compensating lamp on annular light compensating lamp passes through Conducting wire connection conductive spacer obtains electric power from strip screw by nut again, is on the outer ring for the annular light compensating lamp being located above Rope is sought connections with, power positive cathode is respectively turned on the strip screw of fish jar two sides by conducting wire, then by floating ball liquid Bit switch, light compensating lamp, inflator pump and suction pump are switched on strip screw by conducting wire, are powered using strip screw for them, Cable tube is laterally fixed in lower layer's planting box bottom outer, derived conducting wire passes through from the spool and is then attached to length from power supply On bar screw, covering has opening on the support tube on strip screw, the opening that terminal can be inserted on support tube, then It is connected on strip screw, top nut can be fixed in the opening of support tube, conducting wire is then pressed on strip spiral shell using screw On silk, the opening that terminal is banded on support tube by band also can use, thus using band by terminal pressure Tightly on strip screw, light compensating lamp is located above planting box and fish jar, light compensating lamp is fixed below planting box, in light compensating lamp court Position is fixed with astigmatism plate forwards, and the strip screw that light compensating lamp positive and negative anodes are respectively turned on fish jar two sides by conducting wire is enterprising And electric power can be obtained from strip screw, can first by floating-ball level switch and draw water series connection of pumps, then again by light compensating lamp, fill Be connected on power supply by tactile switch again after air pump and suction pump are in parallel, when tactile switch opening power supply, then light compensating lamp, Inflator pump and suction pump can work at the same time, and when moisture is excessively high in water tank, floating-ball level switch can close suction pump, this When light compensating lamp and inflator pump will continue to work, until tactile switch closes power supply, fixed upper rubber band, will be connected on suction pump The conducting wire of suction pump is from the relatively high position of suction pump down around the line being upward through in planting box and water tank after rubber band Pipe, is then attached on floating-ball level switch, conducting wire can be made exceptionally straight using rubber band, covered on the conducting wire above suction pump online Pipe, covering the spool on conducting wire can be straightened by conducting wire, then gas tube is passed through out of spool that cover on conducting wire by its outlet In the sponge block of end insertion the bottom of the tank, gas tube lower end is coiled in sponge block, and make the inflation being located in sponge block Gas outlet is uniformly distributed on pipe, inflator pump can be fixed under lowest level planting box.
Conduit can be plugged on two interfaces that T-type three-way connection leads to water tank, and in a conduit water outlet Filter bag is connected, another conduit water outlet can be inserted in the spool in water tank, is fixed with light filling in planting box bottom Spool is fixed on the support tube above fish jar oral area by lamp, and makes to probe into inside fish jar downwards below spool at this, is drained Then pipe, gas tube and conducting wire can reach the bottom of the tank position from its internal passes through, spool, which may be also secured at, is located at plantation On other support tubes between box or under annular light compensating lamp, it is annular sponge block in the sponge block of the bottom of the tank, draws water Pump at annular distance on its interior, the bottom of the tank annular sponge block can be low between the senior middle school of periphery concave shape, in fish An annular sponge block, and the gap interpolation between two annular sponge blocks can be fixed outside the annular sponge block in cylinder bottom portion again Enter gas tube, sponge block then fixed upper green alga planter can be removed in the bottom of the tank, be suction pump above green alga planter, Suction pump is adsorbed on the bottom of the tank across green alga planter by magnet, can be in fish jar, lower layer's planting box and upper layer planting box Outer wall two sides be fixed with fixing pipe, fixed planting box can be continued below lower layer's planting box, and between two planting boxes Conduit on it is fixed on drainage rope and pod, the moisture that the hole in the middle part of the planting box of top flows down in this way can be restricted by drainage It is flowed into pod in the planting box of lower section, fixed cable tube, conduit at the hole in lowest level planting box bottom middle position It can be passed through from the spool, have drainpipe in lowest level planting box bottom, the ponding of green alga planter is led in drainpipe lower end It supports below cloth circle, spool can prevent excessive moisture from flowing out from the hole in lowest level planting box bottom middle position, draining Extra moisture can be oriented to below ponding support cloth circle by pipe, and supplement nutrient for chlorella growth, can be put down in planting box bottom Spreading a piece of cotton piece makes to keep wet below sponge block, can change soil into sponge sheet, sponge sheet tiles after removing soil Above cotton piece above sponge block in planting box, hole on the sponge sheet of the top of the implantation hole in sponge block, Soil in planting box can also be removed and change support sponge strip into again and be fixed on cotton on piece, it can also will be in planting box Sponge block and cotton piece remove and only planted with soil, if only soil in planting box, it is necessary to hole in the middle Top adds anti-leakage cover, and the air inlet of inflator pump is switched to undermost planting box bottom, and inflator pump can should after opening Ponding inside planting box is discharged to below green alga planter, and drainpipe is switched on conduit and is installed on drainpipe unidirectional Ponding in lowest level planting box can be discharged in conduit by valve, drainpipe, have water accumulation pipe on the conduit below drainpipe, when Ponding can be pumped in water tank after water pump is opened, and then prevent the moisture in ponding pollution fish jar, drainpipe can also be led To outside fish jar, water accumulation tank is set outside fish jar, there is floating-ball level switch and suction pump in water accumulation tank, when moisture mistake in water accumulation tank When more, floating-ball level switch will start suction pump and ponding be extracted into water tank, and then follow ponding in planting area There are drainage hole in ring, water accumulation tank lower section, there is soda acid detector in water accumulation tank, can when checking ponding and being not suitable for plantation Ponding to be discharged by drainage hole, nursery sponge block or plantation sponge block can also be put into planting box, in fish Cable tube on cylinder and planting box inner wall can pass through conducting wire, gas tube and conduit inside it, and water storage pot bottom is fixed with sea Continuous block has implantation hole in sponge block, water plant can be planted on the sponge block of water storage pot bottom, by a lateral of gas tube It imports in water tank, and is inserted into sponge block, soil can also be inserted in implantation hole, by hollow turnbuckle in upper layer planting box It on the hole of bottom, is then tightened to again on the nut of conduit upper end and keeps conduit exceptionally straight, can be installed on water storage top tank structure Fixing pipe by the fixation pipe sleeve on water tank on strip screw, and then is fixed on strip screw, can in water tank To install settling tank, floating-ball level switch is installed in settling tank, a water-suction rope one end is inserted into settling tank, the other end Downwardly on the planting box below water tank, while there is drainage hole on precipitating tank wall, by the Floating Ball Liquid Level in settling tank Switch and annular light compensating lamp and inflator pump are connected by conducting wire, can control inflator pump and ring by the floating-ball level switch Shape light compensating lamp, when washiness of the floating-ball level switch in settling tank, which powers on, makes inflator pump and light compensating lamp start to work, Moisture in settling tank, which disconnects power supply when few, makes inflator pump and light compensating lamp stop working, and the water outlet of T-type three-way connection is led to It crosses conduit to be switched in settling tank, light compensating lamp can be placed in water tank, the green alga planter of the bottom of the tank can be changed into Green alga planting box, green alga planting box are made of cotton piece, ring and pneumatosis tank, pneumatosis tank are fixed on the bottom of the tank, in pneumatosis Tank mouth portion covers cotton piece, and cotton piece periphery is extended downwardly along pneumatosis tank wall, and ring is covered in cotton piece peripheral position, and Using ring by cotton piece hoop on pneumatosis tank wall, in the fixed upper magnet of pneumatosis pot bottom, pneumatosis pot bottom is fixed on fish Cylinder bottom portion is adsorbed onto cotton piece of the magnet on pneumatosis tank below suction pump on the magnet of pneumatosis pot bottom, will The lower ending opening of gas tube and drainpipe leads to pneumatosis pot bottom, can spread cotton piece in pneumatosis pot bottom, and in the cotton On piece plants green alga, and check valve is installed on drainpipe, and the aqueous vapor in pneumatosis tank can be prevented to be discharged from drainpipe, can will be filled Tracheae is inserted into the gas-permeable channels in the sponge block in planting box, has compartment in the sponge block in lowest level planting box, can be with Inflator pump is placed in compartment, hole on planting box in compartment bottom and below, gas tube can be from this Hole is pierced by, and light bulb can be fixed on to the bottom of planting box, and outer ring is fixed on to the bottom of planting box, in outer ring and plantation Reflective membrane is sticked in cassette bottom portion, and the electronic components such as suction pump, inflator pump and annular light compensating lamp are passed through conducting wire first and relay connects It connects and then is switched on power supply again, relay is controlled by floating-ball level switch, and relay is placed into compartment, prevents its touching Water electric leakage, can be by floating-ball level switch, time-delay relay and series connection of pumps of drawing water, then by time-delay relay, light compensating lamp, inflator pump It is connected with power supply by conducting wire, time-delay relay and suction pump is controlled by floating-ball level switch, then controlled by time-delay relay Light compensating lamp and inflator pump, when in water tank liquid level decline when, floating-ball level switch can be opened, make suction pump, light compensating lamp and Inflator pump is started to work, and after moisture rises in water tank, floating-ball level switch be will disconnect, and so that suction pump is stopped working, light filling Lamp and inflator pump can be continued starting by time-delay relay until time-delay relay closing, drainpipe lower end can also be discharged Mouth, which is switched to, plants in basket, and inserts filtering material in plantation basket, and filter cartridge can also be arranged in plantation basket and will drain Pipe is imported into filter cartridge, then flows into ponding in fish jar after plantation basket and filter cartridge filtering, in fish jar and planting box Three positions at two sides and the back side are fixed with fixing pipe, then are fixed planting box by three groups of strip screws, support tube and nut Above fish jar, other support devices such as the fixing pipe of position for being located at fish jar two sides can also be removed, be only located at its back of reservation The support device in face has air hole in plantation outer box wall, has gas-permeable channels in sponge block, between air hole and gas-permeable channels It is connected by casing, jacket exterior oral area is stuck on air hole, and in internal insertion gas-permeable channels, it is saturating that casing can prevent soil from entering Gas channel can fix multiple annular light compensating lamps on strip screw, open annular light compensating lamp can for below fish jar or Person's planting box supplementary light can fix the light bulb of annular on the inner wall of the outer ring of annular light compensating lamp, and in the upper of outer ring Along fixed upper annular reflector, there is opening in open-top pipe side, open-top pipe is stuck on support tube by the opening, is being opened It is fixed with peripheral hardware intubation on mouth card pipe, has perforation in the middle part of peripheral hardware intubation, band is passed through into the perforation in the middle part of peripheral hardware intubation, then Open-top pipe and support tube are tied up into another block using band, the components such as light compensating lamp can be fixed in peripheral hardware intubation, may be used also To tighten up a screw in the fixation of open-top pipe side opening, open-top pipe can be fixed on support tube by screw, it can be with Peripheral hardware intubation is fixed on peripheral hardware casing, then by peripheral hardware set pipe sleeve on support tube, peripheral hardware can also be intubated directly solid It is scheduled on support tube.There is annular baffle on sponge block in planting box.Plantation board ends hole can be covered in strip screw On, plantation cup can be inserted in hole in the middle part of Planting board, and planting in cup can be with planting plants, and planting on cup outer wall hole can be with Root system of plant is allowed to grow.
Green alga planter is made of ponding support cloth circle, pneumatosis support cloth circle, strip screw, magnet and clamping plate, and ponding supports cloth circle It is made of with pneumatosis support cloth circle support cloth circle, ponding supports cloth circle and pneumatosis supports the two sides Bu Quan hole, supports cloth in ponding using screw Periphery fixed upper magnet downward is enclosed, then ponding cloth circle can be supportted into and is adsorbed on the magnet of the bottom of the tank by magnet, and made Certain height is maintained between the bottom of the tank and ponding support cloth circle, the lower ending opening for being connected to the conduit of water accumulation tank is led into ponding It supports below cloth circle, the lower end of strip screw is inserted on the hole at the ponding support edge Bu Quan, the strip spiral shell above ponding support cloth circle Balancing bolt is added on silk, upper pneumatosis is covered on the strip screw above balancing bolt and supports cloth circle, and inflation tube opening is led into product Gas supports below cloth circle, covers upper support tube on the strip screw above pneumatosis support cloth circle, inserts on the strip screw on support tube Enter clamping plate, nut is screwed in the strip screw upper end on clamping plate, the fixed upper spiral shell in the strip screw lower end below ponding support cloth circle Fixing pipe is fixed on a baffle by mother, and fixation is tightened up a screw at baffle both ends, and another fixed upper gear on screw Plate makes two baffles constitute a clamping plate, is respectively fixed with sponge block on two baffles, sponge block is clipped in inside clamping plate, Water plant root is placed into sponge block, and tightening screw is fixed on clamping plate in fish jar water plant, among ponding support cloth circle The bottom of the tank of lower section is fixed with supporting pad, and the middle upper part of the cotton piece on ponding support cloth circle has magnet, and magnet can be every Cotton piece be adsorbed on supporting pad, be suction pump above pneumatosis support cloth circle, be fixed with magnet below suction pump, suction pump can It is adsorbed on the magnet above ponding support cloth circle with the cotton piece on pneumatosis support cloth circle, so that suction pump be allow to be adsorbed on On the fixed supporting pad of the bottom of the tank, while the edge of the cotton piece on the ponding support cloth circle on green alga planter being extended downwardly Reach the bottom of the tank.Can by ponding support cloth circle remove, then by green alga planter pneumatosis support cloth circle on cotton piece and The periphery of the one layer of cotton piece to tile below, which is fixed together, constitutes pneumatosis capsule, then leads the lower end of drainpipe and gas tube Enter in pneumatosis capsule, the support periphery Bu Quan lower position has been screwed support tube, and it is intracapsular that support tube is located at pneumatosis, passes through support Pipe can make the intracapsular portion of pneumatosis form the space of certain altitude, have magnet pneumatosis is intracapsular, which can be by the pumping above it The magnet of water pump bottom and the magnet of the bottom of the tank below are attached together, and then suction pump is made to be fixed on the bottom of the tank.
Support tube and fixing pipe are removed, then in the fixed upper support bar of the bottom of the tank, support rod passes through planting box and storage Planting box, is then fixed on support rod by the spool and hole of water pot center of inside position, support rod inner hollow, outer wall Hole, conduit, conducting wire, gas tube and water-suction rope can enter inside support rod through hole and then connect from its internal passes through Onto all parts, the water inlet of suction pump is switched to support rod lower end by conduit, and the water outlet of suction pump is connect by conduit It leads in the planting box of upper layer, drainpipe is arranged at lowest level planting box bottom, and drainpipe water outlet leads in support rod, on support rod Have into water conduit, the middle part of the cotton piece on pneumatosis tank is fixed to by water inlet with check valve is equipped on conduit by ring On support rod, gas tube exports from support rod lower end and leads in pneumatosis tank.
Upper layer planting box can be removed and place upper layer support cloth circle in its position, lower layer's planting box removed and in its position Cloth circle supports in placement location lower layer, and the planting box and support cloth circle in the equipment can be replaced mutually, and support cloth circle passes through on its both ends Hole cover on strip screw, planting box be by its inside both ends on fixation pipe sleeve on strip screw, support cloth circle on Hole should the hole on the planting box that replaced with it be consistent, and then before making replaced route and pipeline and replacement It is consistent.
Suction pump is placed in fish jar, there is green alga planter in fish jar, solid from bottom to up by nut on strip screw Cloth circle, upper layer support cloth circle and light compensating lamp support in Ding You lower layer, lower layer's sponge block are placed on lower layer's support cloth circle, in lower layer's sponge block Top be water tank, be support cloth circle in upper layer above water tank, on upper layer, upper layer sponge block, light compensating lamp has been placed above in support cloth circle In strip screw upper end, cloth circle supports in lower layer, there is perforation at the both ends of upper layer support these components of cloth circle and light compensating lamp, strip screw can To pass through perforation, fixing pipe is fixed on fish jar, and strip screw lower end is inserted into fixing pipe, spiral shell is fixed in fixing pipe The lower end of mother, strip screw can be fixed on the nut, on the strip screw that upper layer supports between cloth circle and lower layer's support cloth circle Support tube is put on, is supportted on upper layer and covers upper support tube on the strip screw between cloth circle and light compensating lamp, and the length above light compensating lamp The fixed top nut in the top of bar screw, which, which is screwed down, can just make each accessory compress downwards and consolidate by support tube It is scheduled on strip screw, gas-guide tube and conducting wire are directed respectively into the spool being fixed on fish jar inner wall and then are connected to and need to connect On the component connect, lower layer's support cloth circle cotton piece edge to having water accumulation tank below downward position, below water accumulation tank There is conduit, conduit can will plant the extra moisture in part and be discharged to below the green alga planter of the bottom of the tank, and then can be by green The edge of cotton piece on support cloth circle on green alga planter is extended downwardly arrival to absorb possible harmful substance by algae The bottom of the tank, to make the state for keeping an opposing seal below green alga planter.
In the fixed upper magnet in suction pump bottom, suction pump bottom is adsorbed on the magnet of the bottom of the tank, conduit upper end is worn The hole in the middle part of lid is crossed, in conduit upper end fixture nut, square conduit two sides are provided with hole and insert in hole under the nut Entering T-type three-way connection, the vertical mouth of T-type three-way connection is downwardly into conduit, and parallel two are open towards in water tank, Sponge block press strip is placed on the sponge block of upper layer, and hollow screw is passed through the hole on sponge block press strip and upper layer sponge block, is twisted It is tightened on the nut above T-type three-way connection, tightening hollow screw can be such that conduit tightens, while be pressed on upper layer sponge block Upper layer is supportted on cloth circle, and lid can also be raised to and is clipped in position between T-type three-way connection and cotton piece, be fixed on lid Floating-ball level switch, and hole can allow water-suction rope to pass through on lid, and cable tube in the middle part of water tank, water tank passes through spool It covers on the conduit below lid, water tank is lifted up and is tightened in below lid, floating-ball level switch and water-suction rope are just It can be located in water tank and work normally, then the cotton piece on lid and upper layer support cloth circle is pasted one piece, can make to store The weight of water pot disperses a part from T-type three-way connection and comes out to cotton on piece, can lead to water tank in T-type three-way connection Two interfaces on plug conduit, conduit leads to water storage pot bottom, make from T-type three-way connection flow out moisture more accurately flow Enter in water tank.
Below lower layer's sponge block and inflator pump is fixedly arranged above magnet, inflator pump can be made to support across lower layer by magnet Cotton piece on cloth circle is fixed on lower layer's sponge block, so that lower layer's sponge block is fixed on lower layer's support cloth circle using magnet and inflator pump On, it is balancing bolt above fixing pipe, is lower layer's support cloth circle above the balancing bolt, fixing pipe is higher by edge on fish jar, and then makes There are gaps between lower layer's support cloth circle and fish jar, cover upper balancing bolt on the strip screw between support tube and support cloth circle, Drainage rope is fixed on conduit between lower layer's support cloth circle and lower layer's sponge block, drainage rope one end is supportted on cloth circle towards lower layer The other end winds conduit one and encloses, and the cotton piece at lower layer's support edge Bu Quan falls to downwards fish jar oral area, to make on lower layer's support cloth circle The moisture of cotton on piece flowed out from its periphery, be just placed with splash guard above sponge block, splash guard periphery extends downwardly can be with Sponge block is covered, sponge block plantation hole site hole is faced on splash guard, sponge block bottom is smooth can to make sponge block knot Structure is more firm, when water tank is overweight, needs to support water tank with bearing strip, bearing strip both ends hole can be consolidated It is scheduled on strip screw, in the fixed bearing strip of water tank oral area, being fixed on hole in the middle part of the bearing strip of water tank oral area can be allowed Conduit passes through, and bearing strip can be such that the weight of water tank is undertaken by strip screw, and conduit upper end is located above spool and passes through water storage Hole in the middle part of the bearing strip in tank mouth portion is fixed with T-type three-way connection in conduit upper end, passes through its two parallel joint conduit Upper end can be stuck on the hole in the middle part of bearing strip, be fixed with nut on the strip screw below the hole of bearing strip both ends, be adjusted The height of whole nut can adjust the height of bearing strip, and then the height of adjustable conduit upper end, because conduit lower end is logical Cross magnet be fixed on the bottom of the tank thus adjustment conduit upper end height conduit can be made to tighten, power supply, inflator pump, suction pump and Light compensating lamp is connected by conducting wire with floating-ball level switch, the equipment for making floating-ball level switch can control series connection with it, is led to It crosses and increases spare water-suction rope quantity, the water loss speed of adjustable water tank, and then can control floating-ball level switch Conduction time, spare water-suction rope one end other end in water tank reach lower layer by the spool in water tank and support on cloth circle, The cotton on piece being coiled on upper layer support cloth circle in the middle part of spare water-suction rope, can increase the water content of upper layer support cloth circle, under The lower section of layer support cloth circle is covered the bottom of added with, and bottom cover can collect the moisture leached on lower layer's support cloth circle, and the hole in the middle part of the cover of bottom is led Pipe can be passed through from its hole, fixed on the conduit in the middle part of bottom is covered below hole and drained rope, drained lower end of restricting and be located at ponding In tank, the moisture that bottom cover is collected can be flowed on drainage rope, and moisture can be transmitted in water accumulation tank by draining rope, support cloth circle on upper layer On have a Hydra water-suction rope, the Hydra water-suction rope one end cotton on piece of the other end on upper layer support cloth circle in water tank is protected Wet with cotton on piece is coiled in the middle part of water-suction rope, desk lamp can be fixed on the support edge Bu Quan, support cloth circle and fixed by fixed rope Make support cloth circle more smooth on fish jar, auxiliary support bar can be increased between cloth circle and lower layer's support cloth circle by supportting on upper layer, auxiliary It helps below support rod and is fixed on fish jar oral area, can wind supporting rope outside auxiliary support bar, supporting rope can be used to support Plant leaf can fix upper fence on the support periphery Bu Quan, keep support cloth circle more beautiful, two strips on green alga planter Fixed multiply-plywood can be superimposed on screw up and down, is cased with support tube and balancing bolt on the strip screw between clamping plate, thus Make to keep certain height between clamping plate and clamping plate, has pod socket on pod, have buckle on pod socket, pass through the buckle Can be by pod banding on conduit outer wall, while the pod that installs or removes that can be convenient by pod socket.In T It is cased with spring on conduit above type three-way connection, is lid above spring, is the cotton piece of upper layer support cloth circle above lid. Weep pipe can be added in water storage pot bottom, upper magnet can be fixed below sponge block and above support cloth circle, it can by magnet Sponge block to be adsorbed on support cloth circle, there is card pipe below the fixing pipe of fish jar two sides, nut can be stuck in solid by card pipe Determine below pipe.There is semicircle plantation basket in fish jar oral area, plants bottom and the side hole of basket, soil can be had by planting in basket Earth can be reached in fish jar in plantation basket with planting aquatic plants, the hole that the root system of plant can pass through its bottom or side. There is opening above T-type three-way connection, hollow screw can be screwed into inside T-type three-way connection by the opening.
Plantation is made of with sponge block sponge block and water-suction rope, fluted in the top of sponge block, groove ring in the shape of a spiral It is wound on above sponge block and by implantation hole, water-suction rope is caught in groove, is bent downwardly by the water-suction rope of implantation hole, it is curved Bent place is across implantation hole and reaches sponge block bottom, and water-suction rope one end spool that the other end passes through in water tank in water tank arrives It is supportted on cloth circle up to water storage pot bottom and towards lower layer, the moisture in water tank can be siphoned off by water-suction rope to be come and make itself to keep It is wet, plant cutting is inserted into implantation hole, plant cutting will be stuck in the knee of water-suction rope, and then be mended by water-suction rope for it Water-filling point, or vegetable seeds is inserted into implantation hole, vegetable seeds, which can also be stuck in the knee of water-suction rope and by water-suction rope, is It supplies moisture, and water-suction rope is bent downwardly in implantation hole, and the contact area of itself and plant can be made to increase, be conducive to plant from Draws water on water-suction rope, at the same it is also fluted below sponge block, water-suction rope is caught in the groove below sponge block, it can So as to keep more moisture in sponge block, while the root system for being conducive to plant is grown in sponge block, water-suction rope is beaten into a knot The hole that being bent still further below afterwards can block below implantation hole in implantation hole prevents vegetable seeds from dropping out from implantation hole, can also To place nursery sponge block on support cloth circle, upper layer is supportted to the lower end of the water-suction rope on the plantation sponge block on cloth circle under The upper end of the water-suction rope on plantation sponge block on layer support cloth circle is connected, and lower layer is supportted on the plantation sponge block on cloth circle The lower end of water-suction rope is placed into water accumulation tank, and round frame is added on support cloth circle, removes splash guard, soil is added in round frame, plants Plant can provide moisture with the water-suction rope on sponge block for soil, can carry out nursery and plantation in the soil, and fence is fixed on The support periphery Bu Quan can cover round frame prevents round frame mobile inside it.
Nursery sponge block is constituted by supporting with sponge strip, cotton piece, sponge block and water-suction rope, and cotton piece is fixed on sponge Above block, support is fixed on cotton on piece with sponge strip side by side, is fixed on cotton on piece in the middle part of support sponge strip, both sides with The both sides of adjacent support sponge strip can mutually support, and make to be propped up part composition inner space, and make to be propped up part There is opening in top, and water-suction rope is coiled on support cloth circle along support with sponge strip inner space, empty inside support sponge strip Between both ends have patch, strut can be placed in support sponge strip inner space, its upper opening can be strutted gap by strut Facilitate plant to grow, soil can be placed in support sponge strip inner space, diseases on plant stalk can be supported with sponge strip branch Support, plant root can be grown in sponge block, and water-suction rope can provide moisture for plant, and cotton piece can make moisture distribution more Uniformly, sponge block can be removed, then the support sponge strip on the cotton on piece on support cloth circle is fixed, it can also be in support cloth circle Upper placement nursery sponge block supports upper layer on the lower end and lower layer's support cloth circle of the water-suction rope on the nursery sponge block on cloth circle Nursery sponge block on the upper end of water-suction rope be connected, and upper layer is supportted to the water-suction rope on the nursery sponge block on cloth circle Upper ends enter in water tank, and the nursery on cloth circle is supportted by lower layer and is placed into water accumulation tank with the lower end of the water-suction rope on sponge block In, the moisture in water tank can flow in water accumulation tank along water-suction rope, nursery can be made extra large in the process that moisture flows through water-suction rope Cotton piece on continuous block keeps wet, and plant can be from cotton on piece draws water.
Sponge block can be removed, then the cotton on piece on support cloth circle inserts soil, and the fixed circle above support cloth circle Frame, the hole in the middle part of lower layer's support cloth circle, conduit pass through hole, have anti-leakage cover above hole, be fixed on and lead above anti-leakage cover Guan Shang, lower section are laid in the cotton on piece of lower layer's support cloth circle, are drainage rope above anti-leakage cover, and drainage rope lower end is supportted towards lower layer Cloth circle.
Water supply rope is fixed in the implantation hole of upper layer sponge block, rope upper end of supplying water is inserted in the implantation hole of upper layer sponge block, The lower end of water supply rope is inserted in water tank, and by supplying water, rope can keep the skin wet to sow the seed in the sponge block of upper layer, sea The position at hole to its edge is jagged in the middle part of continuous block, which is known as sponge block socket, raises after sponge block upper part just Sponge block can be taken out by sponge block socket from support cloth circle, fix a circle velcro on sponge block periphery, and make sponge Block socket openings position winds sponge block periphery one and encloses against velcro aperture position, velcro, can make sponge block structure more Add firm and be closed sponge block socket, the hair side of velcro and hook surface are separately fixed at sponge block receptacle interior two sides can be with It is closed sponge block socket, covering sponge block periphery using splash guard can be such that sponge block socket is closed, and cover using ring Sponge block periphery can be such that sponge block socket is closed, and have buckle on ring, open or closure buckles, can be convenient and remove hoop Sponge block is taken out and seed is seeded into the implantation hole on sponge block, is then placed into sponge block in basin simultaneously by son One piece of baffler is fixed below sponge block, makes to keep certain distance below baffler and sponge block, moisture is poured into basin Then nursery is carried out, is turned back to sponge block above support cloth circle after germination takes root, then through sponge block socket, Jin Eryou Moisture on support cloth circle provides moisture required for subsequent growth for plant, and baffler can make the root system of plant to horizontal direction Growth, when plant is transferred to support cloth circle on grow when, its root system can be made not fracture, when need sponge block plantation When planting nursery stock in hole, one kind of plant socket can be being opened from implantation hole to sponge block marginal position, pass through the socket Stalk in the middle part of plant nursery stock can be inserted into sponge block.It can length by the fixation pipe sleeve on clamping plate in fish jar inner wall two sides , can be by Boards wall on the support tube above fish jar on bar screw, while suction pump can be fixed on clamping plate, it will fill The air inlet of air pump imports in water accumulation tank, and the conduit of water accumulation tank lower end is connected by check valve with the conduit on water pump.
Suction pump is lifted from the bottom of the tank, nursery water tank is placed above the sponge block of upper layer, conduit upper end passes through Spool inside nursery water tank, conduit upper end are fixed with nut, and sponge block press strip is stuck in nursery water tank oral area, hollow Screw passes through the hole in the middle part of sponge block press strip and is tightened on the nut of conduit upper end, so that hollow screw upper end be made to pass through sea Continuous block tabletting is fixed on nursery water tank oral area, and then is fixed on conduit upper end inside nursery water tank, conduit lower end The suction pump of connection is located in the middle part of fish jar, traction rope one end is fixed to suction pump bottom, then the traction rope other end is fixed Magnet, and it is adsorbed onto traction rope on the magnet for being fixed on the bottom of the tank by the magnet, and then one can be applied to conduit Downward pulling force to keep conduit exceptionally straight, and is pressed on nursery on the sponge block of upper layer with water tank, the nut in conduit upper end There is water outlet in lower section, and the moisture in conduit can be flowed out by water outlet, the spool inside water outlet and nursery water tank Upper opening between position have pod, have drainpipe in nursery water tank, drainpipe lower end is located in water tank, Drainpipe upper end is located in nursery water tank, and drainpipe upper end level is opened lower than the upper end of the spool inside nursery water tank The height of mouth, nursery is placed into nursery water tank with water-suction rope one end, then its other end is placed into implantation hole, will Nursery is placed into water tank with water-suction rope one end, then its other end is placed into the implantation hole of lower layer's sponge block, works as seed Nursery water-suction rope can be removed after rooting, when need with nursery with water tank to the moisture pumped from fish jar into When row precipitation and purification, nursery water-suction rope, traction rope and drainpipe should be removed first, pod is fixed in water tank Spool upper end opening at, then nursery extended downward and through in the middle part of the sponge block of upper layer with the spool lower end in water tank Then hole reaches above water tank, in this way when moisture reach the position of the line pipe upper end oral area in nursery water tank when It waits, moisture will be discharged in the water tank of lower section by the spool, finally conduit lengthened, the fixed magnet below suction pump, Then suction pump is adsorbed on the fixed magnet of the bottom of the tank, bearing strip, load-bearing can be fixed with water tank oral area in nursery Both ends hole can be fixed on strip screw, and hole can allow hollow screw to pass through in the middle part of bearing strip, in light compensating lamp Hollow screw can be passed through hole in the middle part of light compensating lamp and is then subsequently secured on the nut of conduit upper end by middle part hole.
In the top of upper layer support cloth circle nursery water tank and upper layer support cloth circle can be alternately superimposed be fixed on length upwards On bar screw, cloth circle can be supportted into more lower layers in the lower section of lower layer's support cloth circle and be fixed on strip screw, while in nursery With increasing floating-ball level switch in water tank, and by conducting wire will all floating-ball level switch it is in parallel after connect again with water pump, together When the water-suction rope on adjacent lower layer's support cloth circle is connected by U-tube, plantation can be increased by the quantity that cloth circle is supportted in increase Water-suction rope one end is passed through and is then being pierced by a part knot tieing in the middle part of plug, then plug is filled in U-tube, and is made by area Tieing is located in U-tube, and water-suction rope, which is introduced into U-tube, by plug can make U-tube easier for installation, by top Water-suction rope lower end in support cloth circle is wrapped on conduit, then the upper end of the water-suction rope of the support cloth circle of lower section is wrapped on conduit, Make on water-suction rope of the moisture of top support cloth circle by flowing downwardly into support cloth circle in lower section outside conduit.
A kind of rectangular ecological fish bowl, by fish jar, suction pump, inflator pump, conduit, water tank, floating-ball level switch, sea Continuous block, soil, water accumulation tank, support sponge strip, implantation hole, planting groove, absorbent cloth, upper layer planting groove, lower layer's planting groove, ponding Tank and drainage hole are constituted, and wherein have suction pump and inflator pump in fish jar, and fish jar is fixedly arranged above planting groove, and suction pump is logical in fish jar It crosses conduit to connect with water tank, suction pump is connected by conducting wire with the floating-ball level switch in water tank and controlled by it in fish jar System, sponge block is placed in planting groove, absorbent cloth is covered on sponge block, upper layer planting groove absorbent cloth one end is in water tank In, the other end is downward and reaches in the planting groove of lower section, and the moisture of the absorbent cloth institute siphon in such upper layer planting groove will flow On the absorbent cloth in planting groove downwards, while the filling soil above absorbent cloth, so that it may it is sowed.Lower layer's planting groove There are suction pump and floating-ball level switch in derived strip absorbent cloth, lower end, when in water accumulation tank towards in water accumulation tank in water accumulation tank Moisture is switched on water pump when reaching certain altitude, and the moisture in water accumulation tank (f5) is extracted into water tank.Filling in fish jar Two floating-ball level switch parallel connections in air pump and water accumulation tank and water tank, any one is in the open state in this way, all may be used So that inflator pump is opened, upper support sponge strip can also be fixed on absorbent cloth, there is implantation hole on sponge block, in upper layer kind Planting can be set planting groove between slot and lower layer's planting groove and is vertically connected with their absorbent cloth, there is draining below water accumulation tank Hole can open drainage hole, moisture is drained when the moisture salinity recycled in planting area is excessively high, and by from fish The moisture pumped in cylinder, salinity is watered down, and has drainage hole excessive moisture can be discharged in plantation trench bottom.Under sponge block Face can fix one layer of cotton piece, make to keep wet below sponge block, nursery sponge block or plantation can also be used sponge Block is put into planting groove and uses.
A kind of umbellate form three-dimensional planting equipment by fish jar, water tank, support cloth circle, cotton piece, ring, floating-ball level switch, Drainpipe, spool, support sponge strip, support rod, sewage pipe, bottom cover, lantern ring, soda acid detector, floating ball, bracing wire and valve structure At wherein water accumulation tank is located in fish jar, and support rod is fixed in water accumulation tank, and supporting bar top has water tank, supports in the middle part of cloth circle It is fixed with ring in the middle part of cotton piece, the cotton piece in the middle part of support cloth circle can be fixed on support rod by ring, in support cloth circle There is bottom cover in lower section, and there is lantern ring at bottom cover middle part, covers ring set on support rod, and support cloth circle is consolidated by the ring in the middle part of cotton piece thereon When determining onto support rod, the support periphery Bu Quan can be hung down, and then make to support cloth circle in umbrella shape, and lantern ring is upward along support rod Side's protrusion, and then low-lying place can be formed between lantern ring and bottom cover, moisture can be stored at this, and water suction is plugged at this Moisture can be siphoned on the support cloth circle of lower section from this, insert the catheter into support rod by rope, water-suction rope, the connection of conduit lower end There are floating-ball level switch in suction pump in water accumulation tank, conduit upper end, which can control towards in water tank in water tank Suction pump in fish jar, the suction pump in fish jar pass through conduit and connect water accumulation tank, when water shortage in water tank, water storage Floating-ball level switch in tank just will start the suction pump in fish jar, and the moisture in fish jar is extracted into ponding by the suction pump In tank, there is floating-ball level switch in water accumulation tank, which controls the suction pump in water accumulation tank, when water in water accumulation tank When point excessive, which can be extracted into the moisture in water accumulation tank in water tank, when runny in water tank It waits, the suction pump in fish jar will be made to stop working by the floating-ball level switch inside water tank, there is soda acid in water accumulation tank Detector, soda acid detector can prompt moisture pH value, can choose whether the water in discharge water accumulation tank according to the pH value of moisture Point, there is a bracing wire on the floating ball of the floating-ball level switch in water accumulation tank, there is sewage pipe on the conduit for lead to water tank, arranges Dirty Guan Shangyou valve, pull-up bracing wire make the pump startup that draws water in water accumulation tank, then open the valve on sewage pipe, so that it may will accumulate Moisture discharge in water pot, there is drainpipe in water pipe, and in water tank, the other end passes through drainpipe simultaneously for water-suction rope one end It being coiled in downwards above the support cloth circle on top, cable tube in water tank can be covered water tank in support tube upper end by spool, Moisture in water accumulation tank is extracted into water tank by suction pump, and the centre of the support cloth circle of highest point is then located at by water-suction rope flow direction Then position is downwardly towards the periphery of support cloth circle in the middle part of support cloth circle again, and leaches from the periphery of support cloth circle, then can be covered the bottom of by It is pooled to bottom cover middle part, moisture can remain portion of water at the low-lying place that lower end is covered at bottom, remaining moisture can flow from lantern ring It drips out and downwards, and drops onto the top of the support cloth circle of lower layer, moisture is eventually covered by the bottom for being located at undermost support cloth circle It is pooled in the fixed water accumulation tank in support rod lower end, is fixed with support sponge strip in the cotton on piece of support cloth circle, is used in support Vegetable seeds or planting plants seedling can be sowed in sponge strip, bottom cover can collect moisture, can also prevent moisture from evaporating, And plant root is protected, fixed rope adjustment can have been can connect between ring and support cloth circle in the cover of bottom with filling soil The length of fixed rope can make to support cloth circle holding horizontality.
Velcro also known as magic tape divide hair side and hook surface two sides, and hair side is the fiber of small, flexible, and hook surface is harder thorn Hair, hair side and hook surface can be bonded together.
Floating-ball level switch is risen or drops with liquid level using the magnetic float of floating-ball level switch, is made in sensor detection pipe The tongue tube chip activity of setting position issues contact and opens (pass) conversion signal.
Support cloth circle is made of inner ring, outer ring and cotton piece, and there is fracture in outer ring, is linked at fracture position by fixed screw, Outside inner ring, cotton piece is laid on inner ring China and foreign countries' snare, and periphery passes through the gap between inner ring and outer ring, tightens fixed spiral shell Cotton piece can be fixed on support cloth circle, and keep formation state by silk.
The invention has the advantages that nursery can be carried out, inflator pump position is more reasonable, and support cloth circle is more smooth, electricity Road control is more succinct, and fish jar oral area air can circulate, it can be achieved that soil cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
A kind of stereoscopic principal figure of improved practical ecological fish bowl of Fig. 1
Fixing pipe is moved to the stereoscopic principal figure of the practical ecological fish bowl of fish jar outer wall by Fig. 2
Fig. 3 increases the stereoscopic principal figure of the practical ecological fish bowl of ponding circular treatment function
Fig. 4 increases the stereoscopic principal figure of the practical ecological fish bowl after plantation basket and pneumatosis capsule
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic principal figure for replacing with the practical ecological fish bowl after green alga planting box and annular light compensating lamp
Fig. 6 increases the stereoscopic principal figure of the practical ecological fish bowl of support member
Fig. 7 is to remove support tube and fixing pipe changes the stereoscopic principal figure of the practical ecological fish bowl after support rod
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic principal figure for replacing with the practical ecological fish bowl after support cloth circle
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic principal figure for increasing the practical ecological fish bowl after bearing strip
Figure 10 is the stereoscopic principal figure for increasing the practical ecological fish bowl after bottom cover and auxiliary support bar
Figure 11 is the stereoscopic principal figure of the practical ecological fish bowl after increasing fence and the rope that supplies water
Figure 12 is the stereoscopic principal figure for increasing the practical ecological fish bowl after round frame and soil
Figure 13 is the stereoscopic principal figure of the practical ecological fish bowl after replacing with nursery sponge block
Figure 14 is the stereoscopic principal figure of the practical ecological fish bowl after replacing with support sponge strip
Figure 15 is the stereoscopic principal figure for replacing with the practical ecological fish bowl after round frame and soil
Figure 16 is the stereoscopic principal figure for being cased with the sponge block of velcro
Figure 17 is the stereoscopic principal figure of the fixed upper velcro of sponge block socket
Figure 18 is the stereoscopic principal figure for being cased with the sponge block of ring
Figure 19 is the stereoscopic principal figure that nursery is carried out using sponge block
Figure 20 is the stereoscopic principal figure of the plantation socket on sponge block
Figure 21 increases the stereoscopic principal figure of the practical ecological fish bowl of nursery water tank
Figure 22 increases the stereoscopic principal figure of the practical ecological fish bowl of settling apparatus
Figure 23 is the positive schematic cross-section for increasing the practical ecological fish bowl after support cloth circle
Figure 24 is the positive schematic cross-section of U-tube
Figure 25 is the stereoscopic principal figure for removing the practical ecological fish bowl after planting box and water tank
Figure 26 is the stereoscopic principal figure of the practical ecological fish bowl after removing upper layer planting box
Figure 27 is the stereoscopic principal figure for removing the practical ecological fish bowl after upper layer planting box and water tank
A kind of stereoscopic principal figure of rectangular ecological fish bowl of Figure 28
A kind of stereoscopic principal figure of umbellate form three-dimensional planting equipment of Figure 29
In figure, 1. suction pumps, 2. fish jars, 3. green alga planters, 4. strip screws, 5. nuts, cloth circle supports in 6. lower layers, on 7. Layer support cloth circle, 8. conducting wires, 9. light compensating lamps, 10. lower layer's sponge blocks, 11. water tanks, 12. upper layer sponge blocks, 13. sponge block press strips, 14. fixing pipe, 15. support tubes, 16. nursery water tanks, 17. conduits, 18. spools, 19. hollow screws, 20. water outlets, 21. Pod, 22. drainpipes, 23. traction ropes, 24. magnet, 25. nursery water-suction ropes, 26. implantation holes, 27. floating-ball level switch, 28. inflator pump, 29. cotton pieces, 30. drainage ropes, 31. power supplys, 32. spare water-suction ropes, 33. balancing bolts, 34. Hydra water suctions Rope, 35. fixed ropes, 36. auxiliary support bars, 37. splash guards, 38. desk lamps, 39. support cloth circles, 40. sponge blocks, 41. gas tubes, 42. sponge block socket, 43. basins, 44. bafflers, 45. velcro, 46. hair sides, 47. hook surfaces, 48. rings, 49. buckles, 50. Pod socket, 51. clamping plates, 52. water-suction ropes, 53.U type pipe, 54. plugs, 55. tieing, 56. bearing strips, 57.T type three connect Head, 58. fence, 59. supporting ropes, 60., which supply water, restricts, and plants for 61. kinds and uses sockets, plants for 62. kinds and use sponge blocks, 63. lids, 64. nursery With sponge block, b1. groove, c1., which is supported, uses sponge strip, c2. soil, c3. patch, c4. strut, d1. round frame, d2. anti-leakage cover, E1. lower layer's planting box, the upper layer e2. planting box, e3. planting box, e4. assist water-suction rope, e5. air inlet, e6. check valve, e7. product Water pipe, f1. planting groove, f2. absorbent cloth, the upper layer f3. planting groove, f4. lower layer planting groove, f5. water accumulation tank, f6. drainage hole, g1. Support rod, g2. sewage pipe, the bottom g3. cover, g4. lantern ring, g5. soda acid detector, g6. floating ball, g7. bracing wire, g8. valve, h1. product Water support cloth circle, h2. pneumatosis support cloth circle, h3, baffle, h4. screw, h5. supporting pad, j1. spring, j2. weep pipe, j3. card pipe, K1. kind plants basket, k2. pneumatosis capsule, k3. green alga planting box, k4. pneumatosis tank, k5. annular light compensating lamp, k6. outer ring, k7. light bulb, k8. Seek connections with rope, k9. compartment, k10. relay, k11. ring-type reflector, k12. time-delay relay, k13. cotton cylinder, k14. water inlet With conduit, k15. filter cartridge, k16. filtering material, k17. vertical tube, k18. vertical bar, k19. air hole, k20. gas-permeable channels, k21. Casing, k22. settling tank, k23. peripheral hardware intubation, k24. sponge sheet, k25. open-top pipe, k26. band, k27. filter bag, k28. Peripheral hardware casing, k29. annular sponge block, k30. tactile switch, k31. rubber band, k32. annular baffle, k33. iron block, m1. astigmatism Plate, m2. conductive spacer, m3. horizontal stripe plate, m4. Planting board, m5. kind plant cup.
In Fig. 1, a kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl, by suction pump (1), fish jar (2), strip screw (4), spiral shell Female (5), light compensating lamp (9), water tank (11), fixing pipe (14), support tube (15), spool (18), hollow screw (19), magnet (24), floating-ball level switch (27), inflator pump (28), power supply (31), sponge block (40), gas tube (41), T-type three-way connection (57), plantation sponge block (62), nursery sponge block (64), support sponge strip (c1), soil (c2), lower layer's planting box (e1), upper layer planting box (e2), planting box (e3), water accumulation tank (f5), ponding support cloth circle (h1), pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2), plantation Basket (k1), annular light compensating lamp (k5), compartment (k9), relay (k10) and cotton cylinder (k13) are constituted, wherein by fixing pipe (14) it is fixed on fish jar (2) inner wall two sides.There is card to manage (j3) below fixing pipe in fish jar, card pipe can be by nut (5) it is stuck in below fixing pipe (14), will then be tightened in fixation in the fixing pipe in strip screw (4) lower end insertion fish jar (2) On nut below pipe, it is fixed on strip screw in fish jar.Lower layer is fixedly arranged above in fish jar using strip screw (4) to plant Box (e1), upper layer planting box (e2) and annular light compensating lamp (k5), are water tank (11) above lower layer's planting box, on water tank Side is upper layer planting box.Fixing pipe (14) are fixed on the inner wall two sides of planting box (e3).Fixing pipe in planting box Planting box can be passed through fixed pipe sleeve on strip screw (4) by the planting box bottom hole of lower section.Then strip spiral shell is tightened The nut (5) of silk upper and lower ends is fixed on planting box above fish jar.Support tube (15) is covered in the position between fixing pipe It can make to keep a fixed spacing between each component on strip screw (4), on the strip screw between fish jar and lower layer's planting box It is cased with support tube (15).Support tube is cased on strip screw between lower layer's planting box (e1) and upper layer planting box (e2) (15).It is put on support tube (15) on strip screw between upper layer planting box (e2) and its upper annular light compensating lamp (k5), and The top of strip screw at this above annular light compensating lamp is fixed top nut (5), which is screwed down can just make it is each A accessory is compressed downwards and is fixed on strip screw by support tube.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the middle position hole of water tank (11) bottom, in water storage pot bottom Hole is fixedly arranged above spool (18).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the bottom middle position planting box (e3) hole can allow conduit (17) It passes through, the hole in the bottom middle position lower layer's planting box (e1) is fixedly arranged above spool (18), can fill in the spool Filtering material.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the one end water-suction rope (e4) other end in water tank is assisted to pass through water storage Spool in tank turnes down in the spool (18) in lower layer's planting box (e1).Auxiliary water-suction rope lower end can also imported into lower layer On sponge block (40) in planting box, if lacking moisture in lower layer's planting box, so that it may the one of the lower end of water-suction rope will be assisted A branch imports in lower layer's planting box.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, sponge block is fixed in lower layer's planting box and upper layer planting box bottom (40), cotton piece (29) are covered with above sponge block, conduit can be allowed in sponge block (40) and cotton piece (29) middle part hole Or spool passes through.Soil (c2) is inserted above cotton piece.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, by the cotton piece (29) above the sponge block (40) in planting box (e3) Periphery extend downward into the lower section of sponge block.Moisture can leach after entering in the middle part of cotton piece from cotton piece periphery.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, coiling has suction above the cotton piece (29) in upper layer planting box (e2) Water rope (52), water-suction rope one end pass through upper layer planting box bottom and reach in water tank (11), and the other end passes through upper layer planting box bottom Portion simultaneously passes through the spool (18) in water tank and then reaches on the cotton piece (29) of lower layer's planting box bottom, upper layer planting box (e2) Interior water-suction rope (52) turnes down on the cotton piece (29) in planting box (e3) below, and coils one in the middle part of cotton piece Circle.In the one end for the water-suction rope being located in water tank, fixed upper iron block (k33) carries out counterweight, it can be made to stablize in water tank It is interior, without being hooked on other components.It simultaneously can also be on the other end for the water-suction rope being located at below water tank be also fixed Iron block (k33) allows to stablize on lower layer's planting box.Sponge block (40) in upper layer planting box (e2) is internal can also be with It is embedded in water-suction rope (52), which is conducive to root system of plant in sponge block growth inside, and the water-suction rope one end is equally in water storage In tank, the other end is in water tank or leads in the planting box below water tank.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, have implantation hole (26) on the sponge block (40) in planting box (e3), plants Plant root can be inserted into implantation hole and cultivate, when implantation hole does not have to by also hole on the cotton piece (29) above hole When its oral area can be clogged with plug (54) and prevent soil from entering in implantation hole.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, it is cased with cotton cylinder (k13) in the implantation hole (26) in sponge block (40), Root system of plant is initially introduced into cotton cylinder, is then inserted into implantation hole.Cotton cylinder can from below or top immerse Moisture is conducive to the growth of its internal plant root wrapped up.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the implantation hole (26) in the sponge block (40) in planting box (e3) is other Vertical tube (k17) is inserted on side, and vertical bar (k18) is inserted in vertical tube, can be banded in plant stem on vertical bar to be supported.It is perpendicular Pipe can be located in implantation hole (26) or be located at beside implantation hole.Vertical tube (k17) can also be fixed on planting box bottom.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, conduit lower end is fixed on suction pump (1), is fixed in suction pump bottom Suction pump (1) bottom is adsorbed on the magnet (24) of fish jar (2) bottom by upper magnet (24).Make conduit lower end by connecting with it The suction pump connect is fixed on fish jar (2) bottom.Lid (63) is fixed below upper layer planting box (e2), and there is hole in portion in the lid Hole.Conduit (17) upper end passes through the hole in the middle part of lid (63) and then reaches in the planting box of upper layer, is fixed with spiral shell in conduit upper end Female (5).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, sponge block press strip (13) is placed on the sponge block in the planting box of upper layer Cotton on piece, conduit (17) upper end pass through upper layer planting box bottom, by hollow screw (19) pass through upper layer planting box in sea Hole in the middle part of continuous block press strip (13), sponge block and cotton piece, the supravasal nut being then tightened to above T-type three-way connection (5) on, tightening hollow screw can be such that conduit tightens, while be pressed on sponge block on the planting box of upper layer, can also be by lid (63) raise and be clipped in position between T-type three-way connection and upper layer planting box bottom.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the conduit two sides below lid are provided with hole and are inserted into T in hole The vertical mouth of type three-way connection (57), T-type three-way connection is downwardly into conduit, and parallel two are open towards water tank (11) in.There is opening above T-type three-way connection (57), hollow screw (19) can be screwed into T-type three by the opening and connect Head is internal.Floating-ball level switch (27) are fixed on lid, and hole can allow water-suction rope (52) to pass through on lid.It stores Water pot is covered on the conduit below lid by its internal spool (18), and water tank (11) is lifted up and is tightened in lid Lower section, floating-ball level switch and water-suction rope can be located in water tank and work normally.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, there is semicircle plantation basket (k1) in fish jar (2) oral area, plant the bottom of basket Portion and side hole, planting in basket has soil (c2), can be worn with planting aquatic plants, the root system of plant in plantation basket The hole for crossing its bottom or side reaches in fish jar.Plantation basket has only blocked the fish jar oral area of a part, to not interfere with The gas permeability of fish jar oral area.One layer of screen cloth can be fixed on the inside of the bottom of basket and the hole of side by planting, and can prevent from being less than hole The soil particle of hole dia is trickled down from hole to be come out.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, pod (21) are fixed on the conduit (18) above plantation basket (k1), There is drainage rope (30) below pod, so that the moisture flowed down on conduit outer wall is flowed into plantation basket by pod and drainage rope It is interior.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, there is air hole (k19) in the bottom planting box (e3), make planting box (e3) The air hole (k19) of bottom faces below the implantation hole (26) on the sponge block (40) in planting box, and implantation hole can be made direct Obtain fresh air.Ventilative bore edges, which raise upward, can prevent moisture to be lost from this, and ventilative bore edges are downwardly projected can be with Flow out moisture from the air hole.Planting box bottom above plantation basket, the air hole for facing plantation basket are downwardly projected, not Air hole against plantation basket projects upwards, and falls on moisture on plantation basket, leaches into ponding in plantation basket, into And ponding is filtered purification by the filtering material in plantation basket.The ventilative bore edges below hole are planted to raise upward and can prevent Moisture is lost from this.Plant root can be grown from air hole, and air hole is conducive to ponding discharge and the air of the planting box Circulation.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the magnet (24) of suction pump (1) lower end is adsorbed on fish jar (2) bottom Magnet (24) on, while it is fixed upper sponge block (40) on the suction pump periphery of the bottom of the tank, can be planted on sponge block at this Water plant is planted, there are implantation hole (26) in sponge block.The method of increase traction rope or support rod under suction pump can also be passed through Suction pump is raised, can prevent the silt of the bottom of the tank from entering in suction pump.If retaining inflator pump, the gas outlet of gas tube It can be inserted in the sponge block of the bottom of the tank or be inserted into water tank.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, fish jar, planting box and annular light compensating lamp can be by being mounted on strip spiral shell Different location realizes combined type installation on silk.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, annular light compensating lamp by outer ring (k6), fixing pipe (14), horizontal stripe plate (m3), Light compensating lamp (9) and astigmatism plate (m1) are constituted, and fixing pipe is fixed on both ends on the inside of outer ring (k6), can be by ring by fixing pipe (14) Shape light compensating lamp covers on strip screw (4), and horizontal stripe plate (m3) is fixed on outer ring upper center, and light compensating lamp (9) is fixed on horizontal stripe plate Middle part, astigmatism plate (m1) are fixed below light compensating lamp.Astigmatism plate can be fixed under horizontal stripe plate, between them there are gap, And then light compensating lamp can be clipped in the middle.Conductive spacer (m2) covers on strip screw, by conducting wire (8) by conductive spacer and benefit Light lamp connects, and has nut (5) on the strip screw above conductive spacer, being screwed down nut can make conductive spacer pass through spiral shell Female and strip screw is in close contact, and strip screw can be allowed to pass through in horizontal stripe board ends hole.On annular light compensating lamp (k6) Light compensating lamp (9) obtains electric power from strip screw by nut again by conducting wire (8) connection conductive spacer (m2).
It is to seek connections with rope on the outer ring for the annular light compensating lamp being located above in another embodiment shown in Fig. 1 (k8)。
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, power supply (31) positive and negative anodes are respectively turned on by conducting wire (8) and are located at fish On the strip screw (4) of cylinder two sides, then by floating-ball level switch (27), light compensating lamp (9), inflator pump (28) and suction pump (1) It is switched on strip screw (4) by conducting wire (8), is powered using strip screw (4) for them.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, cable tube (18) laterally are fixed in lower layer's planting box (e1) bottom outer, Derived conducting wire (8) passes through from the spool and is then attached on strip screw from power supply.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, covering has opening on the support tube (15) on strip screw (4), can be with Terminal is inserted into the opening on support tube, is then attached on strip screw.It can be fixed in the opening of support tube Conducting wire (8) is then pressed on strip screw (4) using screw (h4) by nut (5), also can use band (k26) for conducting wire Connector (8) is banded in the opening on support tube (15), so that terminal is pressed on strip screw using band.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, light compensating lamp (9) is fixed below planting box (e3), in light compensating lamp court Position is fixed with astigmatism plate (m1) forwards, and astigmatism plate can make the light in front of directive less dazzling.Light compensating lamp both ends are it Its positive and negative anodes can be respectively turned on the strip screw (4) of fish jar (2) two sides from length by positive and negative anodes interface by conducting wire Electric power is obtained on bar screw.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, floating-ball level switch (27) and suction pump (1) are connected first, then It will be connected on power supply (31) by tactile switch (k30) again after light compensating lamp (9), inflator pump and suction pump parallel connection again.Intermittently Formula switch can be opened the power supply a bit of time at regular intervals, such as be powered 20 minutes every two hours, and recycling should Operation.When tactile switch opens power supply, then light compensating lamp, inflator pump and suction pump can work at the same time, when moisture mistake in water tank When high, floating-ball level switch can close suction pump, and light compensating lamp and inflator pump will continue to work at this time, until tactile switch Close power supply.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, on suction pump (1) fixed upper rubber band (k31), suction pump will be connected Conducting wire (8) is from the relatively high position of suction pump (1) down around being upward through in planting box and water tank after rubber band (k31) Spool is then attached on floating-ball level switch, conducting wire can be made exceptionally straight using rubber band.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, covers upper spool (18), covered on conducting wire on the conducting wire above suction pump Spool can be straightened by conducting wire.Gas tube (41) is passed through out of spool that cover on conducting wire, fish jar is then inserted into its outlet side In the sponge block (40) of bottom, gas tube lower end is coiled in sponge block, and is made on the gas tube being located in sponge block Gas outlet in even distribution.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, inflator pump (28) can be fixed under lowest level planting box.
In Fig. 2, sponge block then fixed upper green alga planter (3), green alga planter can be removed in fish jar (2) bottom Top is suction pump (1), and suction pump is adsorbed on the bottom of the tank across green alga planter by magnet.
It, can be in fish jar, lower layer's planting box (e1) and upper layer planting box (e2) in another embodiment shown in Fig. 2 Outer wall two sides are fixed with fixing pipe (14).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, fixed planting box can be continued below lower layer's planting box, and at two Drainage rope (30) and pod (21) on being fixed on conduit (17) between planting box, in this way in the middle part of top planting box (e3) The moisture that hole flows down can be flowed into the planting box (e3) of lower section by drainage rope and pod.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, fixed at the hole in the bottom middle position lowest level planting box (e3) Cable tube (18), conduit can be passed through from the spool, be had drainpipe (22) in lowest level planting box bottom, and drainpipe lower end is logical To below the ponding of green alga planter (3) support cloth circle (h1), the spool in the middle part of lowest level planting box can prevent excessive moisture It is flowed out from the hole of intermediate position.Air hole (k19) can be removed in lowest level planting box bottom, or make air hole Edge raises upward, and then prevents ponding that can be oriented to extra moisture under ponding support cloth circle from air hole outflow drainpipe Side, and nutrient is supplemented for chlorella growth.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, in the bottom planting box (e3), a piece of cotton piece (29) that can tile makes sea It is kept below continuous block wet.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2 into, soil (c2) can be changed to sponge sheet (k24) or solid state foam etc. Porous material.Soil can be changed into sponge sheet (k24), removed on the sponge block that sponge sheet is laid in planting box after soil Above the cotton piece of side, plant root can be planted in sponge block by the hole on sponge sheet by hole.Sponge sheet can To breathe freely and prevent moisture from evaporating.Hole on sponge sheet faces the implantation hole on sponge block.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the soil (c2) in planting box (e3) can also be removed and change branch into again Support sponge strip (c1) is simultaneously fixed on cotton piece (29).
It, can also be by the sponge block (40) and cotton piece in planting box (e3) in another embodiment shown in Fig. 2 (29) remove and only planted with soil (c2).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, if only soil in planting box (e3), it is necessary to hole in the middle Top adds anti-leakage cover (d2), and anti-leakage cover, which can also collect, flows down to obtain moisture along conduit outer wall.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, inflator pump (28) can be fixed on the bottom lower layer's planting box (e1).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, green alga planter (3) supports cloth circle by ponding support cloth circle (h1), pneumatosis (h2), strip screw (4), magnet (24) and clamping plate (51) are constituted, and ponding supports cloth circle (h1) and pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2) by support cloth It encloses (39) to constitute, ponding supports cloth circle and pneumatosis supports the two sides Bu Quan hole, supports the periphery Bu Quan downward in ponding using screw (h4) Then ponding can be supportted cloth circle and be adsorbed on the magnet of fish jar (2) bottom by magnet, and make fish jar by magnet (24) in fixation Certain height is maintained between bottom and ponding support cloth circle.It will be connected under the drainpipe (22) on lowest level planting box (e3) End opening leads to below ponding support cloth circle.The lower end of strip screw (4) is inserted on the hole at the ponding support edge Bu Quan.It is supportted in ponding Balancing bolt (33) are added on strip screw above cloth circle, upper pneumatosis is covered on the strip screw above balancing bolt and supports cloth circle (h2), gap is generated by balancing bolt between ponding support cloth circle and pneumatosis support cloth circle, gas tube (41) opening is led into pneumatosis It supports below cloth circle (h2), is caught air using pneumatosis support cloth circle.It is supported on set on the strip screw above pneumatosis support cloth circle It manages (15).Clamping plate (51) are inserted on strip screw on support tube (15), nut is screwed in the strip screw upper end above clamping plate (5), the strip screw lower end below ponding support cloth circle is fixed top nut (5), when the nut for tightening strip screw upper end can Component of all sets on strip screw to be fixed up.It can be planted on cotton piece (29) in ponding support cloth circle (h1) green Algae, the air caught under pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2) can be used for chlorella growth, and the nutriment caught under ponding support cloth circle can For chlorella growth use.It is fixed with supporting pad (h5) in fish jar (2) bottom of the intermediate lower section of ponding support cloth circle (h1), in ponding The middle upper part of cotton piece (29) in support cloth circle (h1) has magnet (24), and magnet can be adsorbed on supporting pad across cotton piece (h5) it is suction pump (1) above pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2) on, is fixed with magnet (24) below suction pump, suction pump (1) can be with Cotton piece (29) in pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2) is adsorbed on the magnet above ponding support cloth circle (h1), to make suction pump It can be adsorbed on the fixed supporting pad (h5) of the bottom of the tank, while the ponding on green alga planter is supportted into the cotton on cloth circle (h1) The edge of pieces of cloth (29) extends downwardly arrival the bottom of the tank, to make the shape for keeping an opposing seal below ponding support cloth circle State prevents the moisture from the moisture contamination fish jar that planting area gets off.Support cloth circle is made of inner ring, outer ring and cotton piece, The support two sides Bu Quan hole can be through on strip screw.Water plant can grow the cotton on piece on green alga planter.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, on green alga planter (3), fixing pipe (14) is fixed on a gear On plate (h3), and fixation is tightened up a screw (h4) at baffle both ends, and another fixed upper baffle on screw, can make two baffles A clamping plate (51) is constituted, sponge block (40) are respectively fixed on two baffles, sponge block is clipped in inside clamping plate, by water plant Root is placed into sponge block, and tightening screw can make clamping plate that water plant to be fixed in fish jar.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the strip spiral shell that Planting board (m4) can be fixed on green alga planter On silk (4).The hole of plantation board ends can cover on strip screw, and strip can be fixed on by tightening square nut (5) thereon On screw.
In Fig. 3, the air inlet (e5) of inflator pump (28) is switched to the bottom undermost planting box (e3), inflator pump (28) ponding inside the planting box can be discharged to after opening below green alga planter (3).Drainpipe (22) is switched to and is led It manages on (17) and check valve (e6) is installed on drainpipe, the ponding in lowest level planting box can be discharged to and lead by drainpipe (22) It manages in (17), ponding can be pumped in water tank (11) after water pump (1) is opened, and check valve can prevent moisture from being pumped to plantation In box, ponding is discharged in conduit to or can be prevented below green alga planter the moisture in ponding pollution fish jar (2).It is draining Have water accumulation pipe (e7) on conduit (17) below pipe (22), water accumulation pipe upper and lower ends are connected on conduit (17), can in water accumulation pipe To accommodate more moisture, be conducive to the ponding that storage is more discharged from drainpipe.
In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, drainpipe (22) can also be oriented to fish jar (2) outside, in fish jar peripheral hardware Water accumulation tank (f5) is set, has floating-ball level switch (27) and suction pump (1) in water accumulation tank, when runny in water accumulation tank It waits, floating-ball level switch will start suction pump and ponding be extracted into water tank (11), and then recycle ponding in planting area, There is drainage hole (f6) below water accumulation tank, there is soda acid detector (g5) in water accumulation tank, when checking ponding and being not suitable for plantation Time ponding can be discharged by drainage hole.
In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, nursery sponge block (64) and plantation can also be put into planting box With sponge block (62).By the suction of the water-suction rope (52) of the plantation on upper layer sponge block (62) and nursery sponge block (64) of lower layer Water rope is connected, and the upper end of the water-suction rope after connection is put into water tank (11), by the lower end of water-suction rope downwardly fish In cylinder (2) or water accumulation tank (f5).
In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, the cable tube (18) on fish jar (2) and planting box (e3) inner wall, can be with Conducting wire (8), gas tube (41) and conduit (17) are passed through inside it.If conduit passes through in spool from this, so that it may The conduit being located in the middle part of fish jar to be removed.Conduit upper end is passed directly to inside the planting box of top layer again, moisture can pass through The hole of the planting box bottom flows in water tank.
In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, water tank (11) bottom is fixed with sponge block (40), has kind in sponge block It plants hole (26), water plant can be planted on the sponge block of water storage pot bottom.One lateral of gas tube (41) imports water tank In, and be inserted into sponge block.Sponge block can change other porous materials such as sandstone into and be layered on water storage pot bottom.Water tank also in can To support minitype aquatic animal.
In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, the fixing pipe (14) on clamping plate (51) can be covered in fish jar (2) inner wall On the strip screw (4) of two sides, and then it is fixed on clamping plate (51) in fish jar (2) by the strip screw (4) on fish jar (2) Portion, and be no longer fixed on inside fish jar with the strip screw (4) on green alga planter (3).Clamping plate (51) can be fixed on fish On support tube (15) above cylinder, while suction pump can be fixed on clamping plate, and then suction pump is made no longer to need to pass through magnetic Iron is fixed to below fish jar.Gas tube gas outlet can be led in the sponge block in clamping plate.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, ponding can be supportted into cloth circle (h1) and removed, then by green alga planter (3) periphery that the pneumatosis on supports cotton piece (29) and the one layer of cotton piece (29) tiled below on cloth circle (h2) is fixed on one It rises and constitutes pneumatosis capsule (k2), then import the lower end of drainpipe (22) and gas tube (41) in pneumatosis capsule (k2), support cloth circle (39) periphery lower position is fixed with support tube (15) by screw (h4), and it is intracapsular that support tube is located at pneumatosis, can by support tube So that product inside air bag forms the space of certain altitude, have magnet (24) pneumatosis is intracapsular, which can be by the pumping above it The magnet of water pump (1) bottom and the magnet of fish jar (2) bottom below are attached together, and then are fixed on suction pump (1) The bottom of the tank.Hole can allow the bottom of the tank magnet to pass through in the middle part of the cotton piece of pneumatosis capsule bottom, can make the adsorption capacity of magnet Stronger, appropriately sized hole can't make gas leak.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, inflator pump (28) can be placed on lowest level planting box (e3) inside On cotton piece (29) above sponge block (40).The vibration of inflator pump can be made to reduce using sponge block.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, it can also be filled out in the implantation hole (26) in the sponge block in planting box Enter soil (c2), immerses moisture using soil and supply plant root growth.
In figure 5 it is possible to fixing pipe (14) be installed on water tank (11) inner wall, by the fixation pipe sleeve on water tank in length On bar screw (4), and then it is fixed on strip screw.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 5, settling tank (k22) can be installed in water tank, pacified in settling tank Equipped with floating-ball level switch (27), by water-suction rope (52) one end insertion settling tank, the other end is downwardly under water tank On the planting box of side, while there is drainage hole (f6) on precipitating tank wall, by the floating-ball level switch and annular benefit in settling tank Light lamp (k5) and inflator pump (28) series connection, can control inflator pump and annular light compensating lamp by the floating-ball level switch, should Floating-ball level switch powers in washiness makes inflator pump and light compensating lamp start to work, and power supply is disconnected when moisture is few to be made to fill Air pump and light compensating lamp stop working, and the water outlet of T-type three-way connection (57) is switched in settling tank by conduit (17).Work as storage When moisture is few in water pot, it just will start water pump and keep the skin wet for water tank, moisture can initially enter settling tank, then pass through Drainage hole on settling tank enters in water tank, and the moisture in settling tank can increase at this time, and then the Floating Ball Liquid Level for keeping it internal Switch connection power supply allows light compensating lamp and inflator pump to start to work, and as moisture increases in water tank, water pump can stop work Make, while the moisture in settling tank can be discharged by water-suction rope, with the loss of moisture in settling tank, internal Floating Ball Liquid Level is opened Pass just will disconnect power supply, and then light compensating lamp and inflator pump is made to stop working, and the floating-ball level switch in settling tank is floating for upper open type Ball liquid-level switch, because water-suction rope draining is slow, it is possible to time-delay closing light compensating lamp and inflator pump.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 5, light compensating lamp (9) can be placed in water tank.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the green alga planter (3) of fish jar (2) bottom can be changed into green alga kind It plants box (k3), green alga planting box is made of cotton piece (29), ring (48) and pneumatosis tank (k4), and pneumatosis tank (k4) is fixed on fish Cylinder (2) bottom covers cotton piece (29) in pneumatosis tank mouth portion, and cotton piece periphery is extended downwardly along pneumatosis tank wall, by ring (48) it covers in cotton piece peripheral position, and utilizes ring by cotton piece hoop on pneumatosis tank wall, on pneumatosis pot bottom is fixed Pneumatosis pot bottom is fixed on the bottom of the tank by magnet (24), makes the magnet (24) below suction pump (1) can be across pneumatosis tank (k4) the cotton piece (29) on is adsorbed on the magnet inside pneumatosis tank, by the lower ending opening of gas tube (41) and drainpipe (22) Lead to pneumatosis pot bottom, can be spread cotton piece (29) in pneumatosis pot bottom, and plants green alga in the cotton on piece.In drainpipe (22) check valve (e6) is installed on, the aqueous vapor in pneumatosis tank can be prevented to be discharged from drainpipe.When air pressure reaches one in pneumatosis tank Determine degree, air will be discharged into fish jar (2) by the gap on the cotton piece (29) on pneumatosis tank.It can also be on pneumatosis tank Gas vent is set, its internal additional air is discharged.Pneumatosis tank can only have frame without bottom, and bottom and the bottom of the tank are total With a bottom, magnet and cotton piece in script pneumatosis tank can then be fixed on the bottom of the tank.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 5, gas tube (41) can be inserted into the sponge block in planting box (e3) Gas-permeable channels (k20).In turn being squeezed into air in sponge block using inflator pump makes to be conducive to plant full of air in sponge block Root growth.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 5, there is compartment in the sponge block (40) in lowest level planting box (e3) (k9), oral area is located at outside sponge block above compartment, and compartment lower end is fixed on planting box bottom, and inflator pump (28) is placed on In compartment.The hole below compartment, gas tube (41) can be pierced by from the hole.Oral area can add above compartment One lid (63).Equipment can be made more beautiful built in inflator pump.
In Fig. 6, light bulb (k7) can be fixed on to the bottom of planting box (e3), and outer ring (k6) is fixed on planting box Bottom.Reflective membrane is sticked in outer ring and planting box bottom, can play effect reflective downwards.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, multiple annular light compensating lamps (k5) can be fixed on strip screw (4), Opening annular light compensating lamp (k5) can be fish jar (2) or planting box supplementary light below, can be in annular light compensating lamp (k5) light bulb (k7) of fixed upper annular on the inner wall of outer ring (k6), and along fixed upper annular reflector on outer ring (k11).Light bulb (k7) light issued can be reflected on planting box (e3) below by cyclic annular reflector (k11).Outer ring On post reflective membrane can inwardly it is reflective.Light bulb can be the LED light of chain form, conveniently be coiled in outer ring.In outer ring lower edge The baffle of upper annular can be fixed, the baffle be it is transparent, for carrying light bulb.The one end rope (k8) will be sought connections with and tie up to upper annular On the outer ring of light compensating lamp, the other end is tied up on the outer ring of lower endless light compensating lamp, and seeking connections with rope can climb for vines plants branches and leaves Attached use.Seeking connections with rope lower end can also be on other components.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, by electricity such as suction pump (1), inflator pump (28) and annular light compensating lamps (k5) Subassembly passes through conducting wire (8) and relay (k10) connection first and then is switched on power supply (31) again, and relay is by Floating Ball Liquid Level Switch (27) control.Relay is placed into compartment (k9), its contact wetting is prevented.It can be with by relay and compartment Equipment leakage is prevented, keeps equipment use safer.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, drainpipe (22) lower end water outlet is switched in plantation basket (k1), and Filtering material is inserted in plantation basket, filter cartridge (k15) can also be set in plantation basket and imported into drainpipe (22) It filters in box, filtering material is filled in filter cartridge.Moisture is extracted into water tank by suction pump from fish jar first, by water storage The precipitating of tank using the filtering of plantation basket or the filtering of filter cartridge, then flow back into fish jar using the filtering of planting box In, in this process, water quality can be purified.After ponding flows into filter cartridge, plantation basket can be spilt into out of filter cartridge, then again It is flowed in fish jar from the hole of plantation basket.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, fixing pipe is fixed in fish jar (2) two sides and three, back side position (14), fixing pipe (14) are fixed in the planting box two sides (e3) and three, back side position, pass through three groups of strip screws (4), support Planting box is fixed on above fish jar by pipe (15) and nut (5), is kept its front beautiful and can be increased stability, three angle supports It is firmer.The support devices such as the fixing pipe (14) of two sides can also be removed, only retain its back support device.By one group of the back side Support device reinforce.Remove device supported on both sides, keeps two sides more beautiful.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, there is air hole (k19) in planting box (e3) outer wall, have in sponge block Gas-permeable channels (k20), air hole and gas-permeable channels communicate.Growing plants root system in sponge block is set to obtain enough skies Gas.It is connected between air hole and gas-permeable channels by casing (k21), jacket exterior oral area is stuck on air hole, internal insertion In gas-permeable channels, it can prevent soil from entering gas-permeable channels.
It is annular in the sponge block (40) of the bottom of the tank, suction pump (1) is located in another embodiment shown in Fig. 6 At its internal annular distance.Fish jar (2) bottom annular sponge block can be low between the senior middle school of periphery concave shape, by fish jar bottom The sponge block in portion is designed to inner concave shape, and fish excreta is allow to take advantage of a situation to shifting at the suction pump for being located at the bottom of the tank middle position It is dynamic, and then fish excreta can be extracted into water tank (11) by suction pump, and collected by filter bag (k27).In fish An annular sponge block (k29) can be fixed again outside the annular sponge block (k29) in cylinder bottom portion, and between two annular sponge blocks Gap in be inserted into gas tube (41), gas tube can be coiled in gap, and be uniformly distributed with gas outlet, meeting above gap It is blocked by plant, and then is retained in air more below fish jar.Inflator pump (28) can be fixed on peripheral hardware intubation (k23) on.The edge of annular sponge block is padded, be pressed downward inside by it, be then attached to the bottom of the tank, can make its at For periphery height, intermediate low concave shape.Its exterior annular sponge block can also be made to be higher than interior annular sponge block.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, two of water tank (11) can be led in T-type three-way connection (57) and connect It is plugged conduit (17) on mouthful, and connects filter bag (k27) in a conduit water outlet, another conduit water outlet can be inserted Enter in the spool in water tank, is downwardly directly into moisture in fish jar.The moisture directly flowed down can by planting box and Plant the filtering of basket.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, light compensating lamp (9) are fixed in the bottom planting box (e3).If planting box (e3) bottom is transparent, and light compensating lamp can be fixed on to the bottom in planting box.The light of the sending of light bulb in planting box can be saturating It crosses the bottom of the planting box and is irradiated on planting box or fish jar below.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, spool (18) is fixed on the support tube (15) above fish jar (2) oral area On, and make to probe into inside fish jar downwards below spool at this, drainpipe (22), gas tube (41) and conducting wire (8) can be out of them Portion passes through and then reaches the bottom of the tank position, and spool (18) may be also secured between planting box (e3) or annular light filling On other support tubes (15) under lamp (k5).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, hollow screw (19) is covered into the hole in the bottom upper layer planting box (e2) On, it is then tightened to again on the nut (5) of conduit (17) upper end and keeps conduit exceptionally straight.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, by floating-ball level switch (27), time-delay relay (k12) and suction pump (1) it connects, then time-delay relay (k12), light compensating lamp (9), inflator pump (28) and power supply (31) is connected by conducting wire (8), lead to Floating-ball level switch control time-delay relay and suction pump are crossed, then light compensating lamp and inflator pump are controlled by time-delay relay, works as water storage When tank (11) interior liquid level declines, floating-ball level switch can be opened, and suction pump, light compensating lamp and inflator pump is made to start to work, when After moisture rises in water tank, floating-ball level switch be will disconnect, and suction pump is made to stop working, and light compensating lamp and inflator pump can pass through Time-delay relay continues starting until time-delay relay is closed.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, there is opening in the side open-top pipe (k25), by the opening by open card Pipe clamp is fixed with peripheral hardware intubation (k23) on support tube on open-top pipe, has perforation in the middle part of peripheral hardware intubation, by band (k26) perforation for passing through peripheral hardware intubation middle part, then ties up another block for open-top pipe and support tube using band, can will mend The components such as light lamp (9) are fixed in peripheral hardware intubation.(h4) can also be tightened up a screw in the fixation of open-top pipe (k25) side opening, Open-top pipe can be fixed on support tube by screw, peripheral hardware can also be intubated to (k23) and be fixed on peripheral hardware casing (k28) On, then peripheral hardware casing (k28) is covered on support tube (15), peripheral hardware (k23) can also be intubated and be directly anchored to support tube (15) on.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, auxiliary water-suction rope (e4) is added in water pipe (11), assists water-suction rope One end in water tank the other end pass through water tank in spool downwardly lower section planting box.Increase auxiliary water-suction rope (e4) Water tank (11) displacement can be made to increase, and then increase water oxygen level, thus instead of inflator pump (1) function.Auxiliary is inhaled The lower end of water rope is directly exported from the lowest level planting box bottom (e3), and auxiliary water-suction rope can be allowed to be siphoned off the moisture come and directly dripped It falls in fish jar (2), prevents the excess moisture in planting box.The conduit (17) being wrapped in the middle part of auxiliary water-suction rope below water tank On, time and the area of its internal moisture leached and air contact can be increased, moisturize oxygen content.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, there is annular baffle on the sponge block (40) in planting box (e3) (k32), annular baffle is placed on above the gap between sponge block and planting box inner wall, and inner ring is located at sponge block edge outer ring Close to planting box inner wall, annular baffle (k32) can prevent soil (c2) to enter in the gap between planting box and sponge block, can benefit It is ventilative with gap at this, and increase aesthetics.
In Fig. 7, support tube (15) and fixing pipe (14) can be removed, then in the fixed upper support bar of the bottom of the tank (g1), support rod inner hollow, outer wall hole, conduit (17), conducting wire (8), gas tube (41) and water-suction rope (52) can be with Enter inside support rod through hole and be then attached on all parts from its internal passes through, support rod pass through planting box (e3) and Planting box, is then fixed on support rod by spool (18) and hole in the middle part of water tank (11).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 7, the water inlet of suction pump (1) is switched to support rod by conduit (17) (g1) water outlet of lower end, suction pump is switched in upper layer planting box (e2) by conduit, and the bottom lowest level planting box (e3) has Drainpipe (22), drainpipe water outlet lead in support rod (g1).Have on support rod into water conduit (k14), water inlet is with leading Check valve (e6) is installed on pipe (k14), can make moisture that can only flow into support rod (g1) from fish jar (2), but cannot It is flowed in fish jar out of support rod.The ponding generated in planting box (e3), can be flowed into support rod, then by drainpipe (22) It is extracted into water tank (11) by suction pump (1).It, can be by the water inlet conduit of connection fish jar when moisture is few in support rod (k14) moisture is injected into support rod, when excess moisture in support rod, ponding can accumulate in support rod, ponding height The elevation of water that can be higher than in fish jar, but not flow into fish jar.Ponding can follow in support rod, water storage box and planting box Ring without flowing in fish jar, while can be that the moisture consumed is supplemented in support rod with conduit by water inlet.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 7, by the cotton piece on the pneumatosis tank (k4) on green alga planting box (k3) (29) middle part is fixed on support rod (g1) by ring (48), and gas tube (41) exports from support rod lower end and leads to pneumatosis In tank (k4).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 7, the hole on support rod (g1) can allow water-suction rope (52) to pass through. Conduit (17) upper end water outlet can be interior towards upper layer planting box (e2), and the moisture of discharge can be from the hole of upper layer planting box bottom Hole flows in water tank (11), can also be direct by conduit water outlet when not needing excess moisture in the planting box of upper layer It imports in water tank (11).Light compensating lamp can also be fixed on support rod.
In fig. 8, upper layer planting box (e2) can be removed and places upper layer support cloth circle (7) in its position, by lower layer's kind Box (e1) is planted to remove and place lower layer's support cloth circle (6) in its position, planting box (e3) in the equipment and support cloth circle (39) can be with It is replaced mutually, support cloth circle is covered on strip screw (4) by the hole on its both ends, and planting box is by its inside both ends On fixing pipe (14) cover on strip screw, support the hole on cloth circle should the hole on the planting box that replaced with it keep Unanimously, and then before making replaced route and pipeline and replacement it is consistent.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, wherein suction pump (1) is placed in fish jar (2), there is green alga kind in fish jar It plants device (3).On strip screw (4) by nut (5) be fixed with from bottom to up lower layer support cloth circle (6), upper layer support cloth circle (7) and Light compensating lamp (9) is placed with lower layer's sponge block (10) in lower layer's support cloth circle (6), is water tank above lower layer's sponge block It (11), is upper layer support cloth circle (7) above water tank, on upper layer, support cloth circle has been placed above upper layer sponge block (12), light compensating lamp (9) In strip screw (4) upper end, worn at the both ends of lower layer's support cloth circle (6), upper layer support these components of cloth circle (7) and light compensating lamp (9) Hole, strip screw can pass through perforation.Fixing pipe (14) is fixed on fish jar (2), and fixing pipe is inserted into strip screw (4) lower end It is interior, it is fixed in fixing pipe nut (5), the lower end of strip screw can be fixed on the nut.On upper layer, support Bu Quan is under Support tube (15) are put on strip screw between layer support cloth circle, supports on upper layer and is covered on the strip screw between cloth circle and light compensating lamp Upper support tube, and the top of the strip screw above light compensating lamp is fixed top nut (5), which, which is screwed down, can just make Each accessory is compressed downwards and is fixed on strip screw by support tube.Gas-guide tube (41) and conducting wire (8) are directed respectively into fixation It is then connected in the spool (18) on fish jar inner wall on the component for needing to connect.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, lower layer's support cloth circle (6) cotton piece (29) edge to downward position Lower section have water accumulation tank (f5), have conduit (17) below the water accumulation tank (f5), conduit can will plant the extra moisture row in part To below the green alga planter (3) of fish jar (2) bottom, and then possible harmful substance can be absorbed by green alga, while will be green The edge of the cotton piece (29) on support cloth circle (39) on algae planter extends downwardly arrival the bottom of the tank, so that green alga be made to plant The state of an opposing seal is kept below device.
It is fixed upper magnet (24) in suction pump bottom in another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, by suction pump (1) bottom It is adsorbed on the magnet (24) of fish jar (2) bottom, conduit (17) upper end passes through the hole in the middle part of lid (63), solid in conduit upper end Determine nut (5), square conduit two sides are provided with hole and are inserted into T-type three-way connection (57) in hole under the nut, and T-type three connects The vertical mouth of head is downwardly into conduit, and two parallel openings are interior towards water tank (11).Above T-type three-way connection It is cased with spring (j1) on conduit, is lid (63) above spring, is the cotton piece of upper layer support cloth circle above lid.By lid and Cotton piece (29) in upper layer support cloth circle (7) pastes one piece, and the weight of water tank can be made to disperse one from T-type three-way connection Part comes out to cotton on piece.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, it is fixedly arranged above below lower layer's sponge block (10) with inflator pump (28) Magnet (24) can make cotton piece (29) of the inflator pump (28) in lower layer's support cloth circle (6) be fixed on lower layer sea by magnet On continuous block (10).Lower layer's sponge block is fixed on lower layer's support cloth circle using magnet and inflator pump.
It is balancing bolt (33), balancing bolt top above fixing pipe (14) in another embodiment shown in Fig. 8 It is lower layer's support cloth circle (6), fixing pipe is higher by edge on fish jar (2), and then makes between lower layer's support cloth circle (6) and fish jar (2) that there are seams Gap has in favor of the air circulation of fish jar oral area.It is put on strip screw (4) between support tube (15) and support cloth circle (39) Balancing bolt (33) guarantees that the both ends of balancing bolt are smooth, and support cloth circle can be made to be fixed on strip screw with horizontality.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, it is being located at leading between lower layer's support cloth circle (6) and lower layer's sponge block (10) Drainage rope (30) is fixed on pipe (17), drainage rope one end is enclosed towards other end winding conduit (17) one in lower layer's support cloth circle (6), Drainage rope can drain into the moisture flowed down outside conduit on lower layer's support cloth circle.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, the cotton piece (29) at lower layer's support cloth circle (6) edge falls to downwards fish jar mouth Portion, so that the moisture of the cotton on piece on lower layer's support cloth circle be made to flow out from its periphery.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, side is placed with splash guard (37), splash guard periphery to sponge block (40) above Sponge block can be covered by extending downwardly, and sponge block implantation hole (26) position hole is faced on splash guard, is planted by the hole The branches and leaves of object can grow out below splash guard.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, sponge block (40) bottom is smooth can to make sponge block structure more firm.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, plantation is with sponge block (62) by sponge block (40) and water-suction rope (52) structure At fluted (b1) in the top of sponge block, groove is looped around above sponge block in the shape of a spiral and passes through implantation hole (26), will inhale Water rope is caught in groove, is bent downwardly by the water-suction rope of implantation hole, and knee passes through implantation hole and reaches sponge block bottom, Water-suction rope one end other end in water tank (11) passes through the spool (18) in water tank and reaches water storage pot bottom and towards lower layer It supports on cloth circle (6), the moisture in water tank can be siphoned off by water-suction rope to be come and make itself to keep wet.Plant cutting is inserted into In implantation hole (26), plant cutting will be stuck in the knee of water-suction rope, and then be kept the skin wet by water-suction rope for it, or will plant Species is inserted into implantation hole (26), and vegetable seeds can also be stuck in the knee of water-suction rope and supply moisture by water-suction rope for it, Water-suction rope is bent downwardly in implantation hole, and the contact area of itself and plant can be made to increase, be conducive to plant and draw from water-suction rope Water intaking point.Simultaneously also fluted below sponge block (b1), water-suction rope is caught in the groove below sponge block, sea can be made More moisture are kept in continuous block, while the root system for being conducive to plant is grown in sponge block.After water-suction rope (52) is beaten a knot The hole that being bent still further below can block below implantation hole in implantation hole prevents vegetable seeds from dropping out from implantation hole.It can also be with Nursery is placed on support cloth circle with sponge block (64).Water-suction rope of the plantation on sponge block (62) on cloth circle (7) is supportted on upper layer Lower end and lower layer support cloth circle (6) on plantation be connected with the upper end of the water-suction rope (52) on sponge block (62), cloth is supportted into lower layer Plantation on circle is placed into water accumulation tank (f5) with the lower end of the water-suction rope on sponge block (62).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, weep pipe (j2) can be added in water storage pot bottom.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 8, the lower ending opening for being connected to the conduit (17) of water accumulation tank (f5) is led into product Water supports below cloth circle.
In Fig. 9, when water tank is overweight, need to support water tank with bearing strip.Bearing strip (56) both ends have Hole can be fixed on strip screw (4), fixed bearing strip (56) in water tank (11) oral area, be fixed on water tank oral area Hole can allow conduit (17) to pass through in the middle part of bearing strip, and bearing strip can be such that the weight of water tank (11) is undertaken by strip screw (4). Conduit (17) upper end is located at the hole in the middle part of the bearing strip (56) for above spool (18) and passing through water tank oral area, in conduit upper end T-type three-way connection (57) are fixed with, can be stuck on the hole in the middle part of bearing strip by its two parallel joint conduit upper end, It is fixed with nut (5) on strip screw (4) below the hole of bearing strip both ends, the height of adjusting nut can adjust load-bearing The height of item, and then the height of adjustable conduit (17) upper end.Because conduit lower end is fixed on fish jar (2) by magnet (24) Bottom is so the height of adjustment conduit upper end can be such that conduit tightens.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 9, it can be fixed above with support cloth circle (39) below in sponge block (40) Sponge block can be adsorbed on support cloth circle by magnet (24) by magnet.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 9, the air inlet (e5) of inflator pump (28) is imported in water accumulation tank (f5).It will The conduit (17) of the lower end water accumulation tank (f5) is connected by check valve (e6) with the conduit (17) on water pump (1).
In Figure 10, conduit upper end is located at below layer sponge block (12), and sponge block press strip (13) is placed on upper layer sponge block (12) on, hollow screw (19) is passed through into the hole on sponge block press strip (13) and upper layer sponge block, are tightened on conduit (17) On the nut (5) of side, and then conduit is tightened, while be pressed on upper layer sponge block in upper layer support cloth circle (7), then led being located at Pod (21) are put on conduit above pipe between water outlet (20) and the upper end opening of the spool (18) in water tank, thus Flow to the moisture flowed out from water outlet above conduit (20) in water tank (11).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 10, power supply (31), inflator pump (28), suction pump (1) and light compensating lamp (9) are logical It crosses the same floating-ball level switch of conducting wire (27) to connect, the equipment for making floating-ball level switch can control series connection with it.Pass through increasing Add spare water-suction rope (32) quantity, the water loss speed of adjustable water tank (11), and then can control Floating Ball Liquid Level and open It closes the conduction time of (27), spare water-suction rope one end other end in water tank passes through under spool (18) arrival in water tank Layer support cloth circle (6) on, be coiled in the middle part of spare water-suction rope upper layer support cloth circle (7) on cotton piece (29) on, can increase on The water content of layer support cloth circle.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 10, (g3) is covered the bottom of added in the lower section of lower layer's support cloth circle (6), bottom cover can be with The moisture leached on lower layer's support cloth circle is collected, the hole in the middle part of the cover of bottom, conduit (17) can be passed through from its hole, in the cover of bottom Drainage rope (30) on fixing on conduit below portion's hole, drainage rope lower end are located in water accumulation tank (f5), and the moisture collected is covered at bottom It can flow on drainage rope, and draining rope can be transmitted to moisture in water accumulation tank.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 10, have Hydra water-suction rope (34) in upper layer support cloth circle (7), it is Hydra The other end is on the cotton piece (29) in upper layer support cloth circle (7) in water tank (11) for water-suction rope (34) one end, Hydra water suction Cotton on piece is coiled in the middle part of rope (34).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 10, desk lamp (38) can be fixed on support cloth circle (39) edge.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 10, support cloth circle (39), which passes through to fix rope (35) and be fixed on, to make to support on fish jar Cloth circle is more smooth, can increase auxiliary support bar (36) between upper layer support cloth circle (7) and lower layer's support cloth circle (6), assists It is fixed on fish jar (2) oral area below support rod, can wind supporting rope (59) outside auxiliary support bar, supporting rope can be used to Support plant leaf.
It is sealing, plant below the implantation hole (26) on sponge block (40) in another embodiment shown in Fig. 10 After seed is taken root in implantation hole, fibrous root can support on cloth circle (39) from being pierced by downwards and growing in sponge block.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 10, the position at hole to its edge is jagged in the middle part of sponge block (40), should Notch is known as sponge block socket (42), raise after sponge block upper part can by sponge block socket by sponge block from support cloth It is taken out on circle (39).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 10, have on pod (21) pod socket (50), on pod socket There are buckle (49), can be by pod banding on conduit outer wall by the buckle, while can be convenient by pod socket The pod that installs or removes.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 10, sponge block can be made by being covered sponge block periphery using splash guard (37) Socket (42) closure.
In Figure 11, upper fence (58) can be fixed on support cloth circle (39) periphery, keep support cloth circle more beautiful.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 11, upper layer sponge block (12) is the sponge block above water tank (11) (40), water supply rope (60) can be fixed in the implantation hole (26) of upper layer sponge block (12), rope upper end of supplying water is inserted in upper layer sea In the implantation hole of continuous block, the lower end for the rope that supplies water is inserted in water tank (11), can be sowing in upper layer sponge block by the rope that supplies water Interior seed keeps the skin wet.
In Figure 12, round frame (d1) is added in support cloth circle (39), removes splash guard (37), soil is added in round frame (c2), plantation can provide moisture with the water-suction rope on sponge block (62) for soil, can carry out nursery and plantation in the soil, Fence (58) is fixed on the support periphery Bu Quan can prevent round frame mobile in round frame set inside it.
In Figure 13, nursery by support sponge strip (c1), cotton piece (29), sponge block (40) and is inhaled with sponge block (64) Water rope (52) is constituted, and cotton piece (29) is fixed on sponge block (40) above, and support is fixed on cotton piece with sponge strip (c1) side by side On, it is fixed on cotton on piece in the middle part of support sponge strip, both sides and the both sides of adjacent support sponge strip can mutually prop up Support makes to be propped up part and constitutes inner space, and makes to be propped up upper and have opening.Water-suction rope (52) uses sponge along support Inner space is coiled on support cloth circle.There is patch (c3) at support sponge strip inner space both ends.In support sponge strip Inner space can place strut (c4), its upper opening can be strutted gap and plant is facilitated to grow by strut.After germination The bud of seed hair can open support with sponge strip top opening, then internal longer from it.In support sponge strip Portion space can place soil (c2).Diseases on plant stalk can be supported and be supported with sponge strip, and plant root can grow to sponge block In, water-suction rope can provide moisture for plant, and cotton piece can make moisture distribution more uniform.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 13, nursery sponge block (64) can be placed on support cloth circle.By upper layer It supports on the nursery sponge block on the lower end and lower layer's support cloth circle (6) of the water-suction rope on the nursery sponge block on cloth circle (7) The upper end of water-suction rope (52) is connected, and the upper ends of the water-suction rope on the nursery sponge block on upper layer support cloth circle are entered water storage In tank (11), the nursery on cloth circle is supportted by lower layer and is placed into water accumulation tank (f5) with the lower end of the water-suction rope on sponge block, water storage Moisture in tank can flow in water accumulation tank along water-suction rope, can make on nursery sponge block in the process that moisture flows through water-suction rope Cotton piece keeps wet, and plant can be from cotton on piece draws water.
In Figure 14, sponge block (40) can be removed, then fix and prop up on the cotton piece (29) in support cloth circle (39) Sponge strip (c1) is used in support.
In Figure 15, sponge block (40) can be removed, then insert soil on the cotton piece (29) in support cloth circle (39) (c2), round frame (d1) and above support cloth circle is fixed, the hole in the middle part of lower layer's support cloth circle (6), conduit (17) passes through hole, Have anti-leakage cover (d2) above hole, be fixed on conduit above anti-leakage cover, lower section is laid in the cotton piece (29) of lower layer's support cloth circle On, it is drainage rope (30) above anti-leakage cover, cloth circle is supportted towards lower layer in drainage rope lower end.It is by water when soil moisture is more Divide outside guiding support cloth circle, its lower end can be placed on soil when soil moisture is few.
In Figure 16, a circle velcro (45) is fixed on sponge block (40) periphery, and makes sponge block socket (42) opening position It sets against velcro aperture position, velcro winds sponge block periphery one and encloses, sponge block structure can be made firmer and make sea Continuous block socket closure.
In Figure 17, the hair side (46) of velcro and hook surface (47) are separately fixed at the internal two sides of sponge block socket (42) Sponge block socket can be made to be closed.
In Figure 18, being covered using ring (48) can be such that sponge block socket is closed on sponge block periphery, there is card on ring It detains (49), opens or closure buckles, can be convenient and remove ring.
In Figure 19, sponge block is taken out and seed is seeded into the implantation hole (26) on sponge block (40), then will Sponge block is placed into basin (43) while fixing one piece of baffler (44) below sponge block, makes below baffler and sponge block Certain distance is kept, moisture is poured into basin and then carries out nursery, after germination takes root, then will by sponge block socket Sponge block turns back to above support cloth circle, and then provides moisture required for subsequent growth as the moisture on support cloth circle for plant, hinders Partition (44) can make the root system of plant to horizontal direction grow, when plant is transferred to support cloth circle on grow when, can make Its root system will not fracture.
It, can be from plantation when needing the plantation nursery stock in the implantation hole (26) of sponge block (40) in Figure 20 One kind of plant socket (61) is opened to sponge block marginal position in hole, can be inserted into the stalk in the middle part of plant nursery stock by the socket In sponge block.Then sponge block is placed on support cloth circle, plantling wood can be made to be kept upright state by sponge block.
In Figure 21, suction pump is lifted from the bottom of the tank, nursery water tank, conduit are placed above the sponge block of upper layer (17) upper end passes through the spool (18) inside nursery water tank, and conduit upper end is fixed with nut (5), sponge block press strip (13) card In nursery water tank oral area, hollow screw (19) passes through the hole in the middle part of sponge block press strip (13) and is tightened in conduit upper end On nut (5), so that hollow screw upper end be made to be fixed on nursery water tank oral area by sponge block tabletting, and then make on conduit End is fixed on inside nursery water tank, and the suction pump (1) of conduit lower end connection is located in the middle part of fish jar (2), by traction rope (23) One end is fixed to suction pump (1) bottom, then the traction rope other end is fixed upper magnet (24), and inhales traction rope by the magnet It is attached on the magnet for being fixed on the bottom of the tank, and then a downward pulling force can be applied to conduit, thus keep conduit exceptionally straight, and It is pressed on nursery on upper layer sponge block (12) with water tank (16), has water outlet below the nut (5) of conduit (17) upper end (20), the moisture in conduit (17) can be flowed out by water outlet, the spool (18) inside water outlet and nursery water tank Upper opening between position have pod (21), pod the moisture flowed out from water outlet can be drained into nursery storage In water pot (16), have drainpipe (22) in nursery water tank (16), drainpipe lower end is located in water tank (11), drainpipe Upper end is located in nursery water tank, upper end opening of the drainpipe upper end level lower than the spool (18) inside nursery water tank Height, when excess moisture in nursery water tank, internal moisture will be flowed to by drainpipe lower section water storage In tank.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 21, nursery is placed into nursery water tank with water-suction rope (25) one end (16) in, then its other end is placed into implantation hole (26), can is thus to be broadcast in implantation hole with water-suction rope by nursery The seed of kind provides moisture, nursery is placed into water tank (11) with water-suction rope (25) one end, then its other end is placed into In the implantation hole (26) of lower layer's sponge block (10), the moisture in water tank can be siphoned into lower layer's sponge block with water-suction rope by nursery On implantation hole in, when hypohydration in water tank (11), its internal floating-ball level switch (27) will be passed through Start suction pump (1), moisture can be extracted into first the nursery above upper layer sponge block (12) by conduit (17) by suction pump It, will when moisture reaches the upper end opening position of the drainpipe (22) in nursery water tank in water tank (16) It is flowed in water tank by the drainpipe, and then increase the water level in water tank, after moisture is sufficient in water tank, Jiu Huitong Floating-ball level switch is crossed to close suction pump.
In Figure 22, nursery water-suction rope (25) can be removed after seed roots, when need with nursery store When water pot (16) carries out precipitation and purification to the moisture pumped from fish jar (2), nursery water-suction rope should be removed first (25), traction rope (23) and drainpipe (22) open the upper end for the spool (18) that pod (21) is fixed in water tank (11) At mouthful, then nursery extended downward and through into the hole in the middle part of upper layer sponge block (12) with spool (18) lower end in water tank (16) Then hole reaches above water tank (11), in this way when moisture reaches the position of the line pipe upper end oral area in nursery water tank When, moisture will be discharged in the water tank of lower section by the spool, finally lengthened conduit (17), below suction pump (1) Then suction pump is adsorbed on the fixed magnet in fish jar (2) bottom by fixed magnet (24).
, can be fixed bearing strip (56) in nursery water tank (16) oral area in another embodiment shown in Figure 22, Bearing strip both ends hole can be fixed on strip screw (4), and then hold the weight of nursery water tank by strip screw Load, bearing strip middle part hole can allow hollow screw (19) to pass through.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 22, the hole in the middle part of light compensating lamp (9) can be worn hollow screw (19) Cross the downward power that hole is then subsequently secured on the nut (5) of conduit (17) upper end, and then applies conduit in the middle part of light compensating lamp It is undertaken by light compensating lamp and strip screw.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 22, on two strip screws (4) on green alga planter (3) can more than Lower superposition is fixed multiply-plywood (51), is cased with support tube (15) and balancing bolt (33) on the strip screw between clamping plate, thus Make to keep certain height between clamping plate and clamping plate.
It, can be upward by nursery water tank (16) and upper layer support cloth circle (7) above upper layer support cloth circle (7) in Figure 23 Alternately superposition is fixed on strip screw (4), and it is fixed cloth circle (6) can be supportted by more lower layers below lower layer's support cloth circle (6) Increase floating-ball level switch (27) on strip screw (4), while in nursery water tank (16), and will own by conducting wire It connects again with water pump (1) after floating-ball level switch is in parallel, while the water-suction rope (52) in adjacent lower layer's support cloth circle (6) being passed through U-tube (53) connection, the quantity by increasing support cloth circle can increase cultivated area.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 23, the water-suction rope lower end in cloth circle is supportted into top and is wrapped on conduit, then The upper end of the water-suction rope of lower section support cloth circle is wrapped on conduit, makes the moisture of top support cloth circle by flowing downwardly into outside conduit It supports on the water-suction rope of cloth circle lower section.
In Figure 24, water-suction rope (52) one end is passed through and is then being pierced by a part knot tieing (55) in the middle part of plug (54), Plug is filled in U-tube (53) again, and is located at tieing in U-tube, water-suction rope is introduced into U-tube by plug can be with Keep U-tube easier for installation.
In Figure 25, all planting boxes (e3) and water tank (11) can also be removed then by the water outlet of conduit (17) It imports in plantation basket (k1) and then only retains plantation basket and planted.Utilize the soil (c2) or filtering material in plantation basket (k16) to can be purified with moisture.Make moisture in flowing and air contact.It, will on plantation basket fixed upper spool (18) Conducting wire and conduit are passed through from spool.It can be fixed in the middle part of conducting wire in plantation basket.Power supply (31) connects tactile switch (k30) Control water pump (1) and light compensating lamp (9).
In Figure 26, when water tank (11) is fixed on strip screw (4) by its internal fixing pipe (14) The upper layer planting box (e2) above water tank can also be removed, then oral area is fixed upper Planting board (m4) above water tank.So Floating-ball level switch (27) is fixed on water tank (11) bottom afterwards.Water-suction rope (52) both ends be located at water tank (11) and under In layer planting box (e1).Nut (5) is tightened on the strip screw above water tank and is used to fixation member.Conduit upper end passes through T-type three-way connection (57) is stuck in spool (18) upper end in water tank (11).It can according to need in arrangement above Planting board Light compensating lamp (9).
In another embodiment shown in Figure 26, the both ends Planting board (m4) hole can cover on strip screw (4), Plantation cup (m5) can be inserted in hole in the middle part of Planting board, and planting can be with planting plants in cup, and planting on cup (m5) outer wall has hole Hole can allow root system of plant to grow.Planting board can be fixed on position different on strip screw, realize three-dimensional planting.
In Figure 27, only retain lower layer's planting box (e1) after upper layer planting box (e2) and water tank (11) can also being removed It is planted with plantation basket (k1).Water-suction rope (52) can be placed into lower layer's planting box bottom, then will be planted by water-suction rope Moisture in basket is siphoned into lower layer's planting box.It, can be by conduit (17) if needing large quantity of moisture in lower layer's planting box Water outlet is switched in lower layer's planting box, and otherwise just the water outlet of conduit is switched in plantation basket (k1).
In Figure 28, a kind of rectangular ecological fish bowl, by fish jar (2), suction pump (1), inflator pump (28), conduit (17), sponge strip is used in water tank (11), floating-ball level switch (27), sponge block (40), soil (c2), water accumulation tank (f5), support (c1), implantation hole (26), planting groove (f1), absorbent cloth (f2), upper layer planting groove (f3), lower layer's planting groove (f4), water accumulation tank (f5) it is constituted with drainage hole (f6), wherein has suction pump (1) and inflator pump (28) in fish jar (2), fish jar is fixedly arranged above plantation Slot (f1), suction pump is connected by conduit (17) with water tank (11) in fish jar, the floating ball in fish jar in suction pump and water tank Liquid-level switch (27) is connected and is controlled by it by conducting wire.Sponge block (40) are placed in planting groove (f1), on sponge block It is covered with absorbent cloth (f2), in water tank (11), the other end is downward and reaches lower section for upper layer planting groove (f3) absorbent cloth one end In planting groove (f1), the moisture of the absorbent cloth institute siphon in such upper layer planting groove will flow to the water suction in the planting groove of lower section On cloth (f2), while filling soil (c2) above absorbent cloth, so that it may it is sowed.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 28, the lower end court of strip absorbent cloth (f2) derived from lower layer's planting groove (f4) Into water accumulation tank (f5), there are suction pump (1) and floating-ball level switch (27) in water accumulation tank (f5), when water accumulation tank (f5) interior moisture It is switched on water pump when up to certain altitude, and the moisture in water accumulation tank (f5) is extracted into water tank (11).Filling in fish jar Two floating-ball level switch parallel connections in air pump (28) and water accumulation tank (f5) and water tank, any one is in open shape in this way State can be such that inflator pump opens, and be fish jar supplemental oxygen.Upper support sponge strip (c1) can also be fixed on absorbent cloth. There are implantation hole (26) on sponge block (40).Planting groove can be set between upper layer planting groove (f3) and lower layer's planting groove (f4) (f1) and it is vertically connected with their absorbent cloth (f2).There is drainage hole (f6) below water accumulation tank (f5), is followed when in planting area When the moisture salinity of ring is excessively high, drainage hole can be opened, moisture is drained, and the water by being pumped out of fish jar (2) Point, salinity is watered down.There is drainage hole (f6) excessive moisture can be discharged in plantation trench bottom.Soil (c2) it is main effect be In order to provide support for the seedling of seed.If directly planting, sponge block by strip absorbent cloth and below is needed On output implantation hole, can be carried out planting in this way.If only planting, so that it may not have to soil, in strip absorbent cloth Splash guard or sponge block are placed in top prevents moisture evaporation can.The moisture of planting area circulation will not flow to fish jar It is interior, the moisture in fish jar can be prevented to be contaminated.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 28, one layer of cotton piece (29) can be fixed below sponge block (40), and So that the cotton piece is connected with the absorbent cloth (f2) above sponge block, is impregnated into the moisture on absorbent cloth inside cotton piece To make to keep wet below sponge block.Nursery sponge block (64) or plantation can also be put into plantation with sponge block (62) It is used in slot (f1), needs to connect together the water-suction rope (52) on sponge block (40) at this time, and water-suction rope is topmost put Enter in water tank (11), water-suction rope bottom is placed into water accumulation tank (f5).Water pump (1) in fish jar (2) can be connected to To in water accumulation tank (f5), after water tank (11) water shortage, which can keep the skin wet for water accumulation tank, then by water accumulation tank (f5) Water pump (1) be water tank in keep the skin wet.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 28, on the absorbent cloth (f2) on the sponge block (40) in planting groove (f1) Face can spread sponge sheet (k24), absorbent cloth (f2) and sponge sheet (k24) above the implantation hole (26) in sponge block (40) Upper hole can allow plant stem to go out from hole director.It is fixed with beside implantation hole (26) on sponge block (40) perpendicular (k17) and vertical bar (k18) are managed, fixed plant stem can be used.There can be air hole (k19) in the bottom planting groove (f1), breathe freely Implantation hole (26) bottom on sponge block is faced above hole.Have in implantation hole cotton cylinder (k13), cotton cylinder can be from water suction It is siphoned into moisture on cloth, keeps the contact area of plant root and moisture bigger.
In Figure 29, a kind of umbellate form three-dimensional planting equipment, by fish jar (2), water tank (11), support cloth circle (39), cotton Piece (29), ring (48), water-suction rope (52), conduit (17), floating-ball level switch (27), drainpipe (22), spool (18), support (g3), lantern ring (g4), soda acid detector are covered with sponge strip (c1), fixed rope (35), support rod (g1), sewage pipe (g2), bottom (g5), floating ball (g6), bracing wire (g7) and valve (g8) are constituted, and wherein water accumulation tank (f5) is located in fish jar (2), and support rod (g1) is solid It is scheduled in water accumulation tank, supporting bar top has water tank (11).Ring is fixed in the middle part of cotton piece (29) in the middle part of support cloth circle (39) (48), the cotton piece in the middle part of support cloth circle can be fixed on support rod by ring, there is bottom to cover (g3) below support cloth circle, bottom Cover middle part has lantern ring (g4), covers ring set on support rod (g1), will support cloth circle (39) and passes through the hoop in the middle part of cotton piece (29) thereon When son is fixed on support rod, the support periphery Bu Quan can be hung down, and then make to support cloth circle in umbrella shape.Lantern ring (g4) is along branch Strut (g1) is raised upwards, and then can form low-lying place between lantern ring and bottom cover (g3), and moisture can be stored at this, It is plugged at this water-suction rope (52), moisture can be siphoned on the support cloth circle of lower section by water-suction rope from this.Conduit (17) are inserted Enter in support rod (g1), conduit (17) lower end connects the suction pump (1) in water accumulation tank, and conduit upper end is interior towards water tank (11).
In another embodiment shown in Figure 29, there are floating-ball level switch (27) in water tank, which can control System is located at the suction pump (1) in fish jar (2), and the suction pump in fish jar connects water accumulation tank (f5) by conduit (17), works as water tank When middle water shortage, the floating-ball level switch in water tank just will start the suction pump in fish jar, and pass through the suction pump for fish Moisture in cylinder is extracted into water accumulation tank.There is floating-ball level switch in water accumulation tank, which controls in water accumulation tank Suction pump, when excess moisture in water accumulation tank, which can be extracted into the moisture in water accumulation tank in water tank.Work as water storage When excess moisture in tank, the suction pump in fish jar will be made to stop work by the floating-ball level switch inside water tank Make.There is soda acid detector (g5) in water accumulation tank, soda acid detector can prompt moisture pH value, can select according to the pH value of moisture Select the moisture whether being discharged in water accumulation tank.There is a drawing on the floating ball (g6) of the floating-ball level switch (27) in water accumulation tank (f5) Line (g7) has sewage pipe (g2) on the conduit for lead to water tank, there is valve (g8) on sewage pipe, and pull-up bracing wire makes in water accumulation tank Suction pump (1) starting, then open the valve (g8) on sewage pipe, the moisture in water accumulation tank can be discharged.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 29, have in water pipe drainpipe (22), water-suction rope (52) one end is storing In water pot, the other end passes through drainpipe and is coiled in downwards above the support cloth circle (39) on top.Water tank (11) interior cable tube (18), water tank can be covered by spool in the upper end support tube (g1).Moisture in water accumulation tank (f5) is extracted by suction pump (1) In water tank (11), the middle position of the support cloth circle of highest point is then located at by water-suction rope (52) flow direction, then again from support cloth Circle middle part is downwardly towards the periphery of support cloth circle, and leaches from the periphery of support cloth circle, and (g3) then can be covered the bottom of by and is pooled in the cover of bottom Portion, moisture can remain portion of water at the low-lying place that lower end is covered at bottom, remaining moisture can flow out and downward at lantern ring (g4) Drippage, and the top of the support cloth circle (39) of lower layer is dropped onto, moisture eventually covers (g3) by the bottom for being located at undermost support cloth circle It is pooled in the fixed water accumulation tank in support rod lower end.It is fixed with support sponge strip (c1) in the cotton on piece of support cloth circle, is being propped up Vegetable seeds or planting plants seedling can be sowed in support sponge strip.Bottom cover can collect moisture, can also prevent moisture Evaporation, and protect plant root.It can be with filling soil (c2) in the cover of bottom.Fixation is can connect between ring and support cloth circle The length that rope (35) adjusts fixed rope can make to support cloth circle holding horizontality.Fixed rope (35) one end is fixed on support The edge Bu Quan fixes its other end on the ground, can increase the fastness of equipment.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 29, support cloth circle can be changed into planting box.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 29, sponge can be spread on the cotton piece (29) in support cloth circle (39) Block (40), and side fixed upper vertical tube (k17) and the vertical bar (k18) of the implantation hole (26) on sponge block (40).In implantation hole Inside there is cotton cylinder (k13).There is air hole (k19) on bottom cover (g3).

Claims (10)

1. a kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl, by suction pump (1), fish jar (2), green alga planter (3), strip screw (4), cloth circle (7), conducting wire (8), light compensating lamp (9), lower layer's sponge block (10), water storage are supportted in nut (5), lower layer's support cloth circle (6), upper layer Tank (11), upper layer sponge block (12), sponge block press strip (13), fixing pipe (14), support tube (15), nursery water tank (16), Conduit (17), spool (18), hollow screw (19), pod (21), drainpipe (22), traction rope (23), magnet (24), nursery With water-suction rope (25), implantation hole (26), floating-ball level switch (27), inflator pump (28), cotton piece (29), drainage rope (30), electricity Source (31), spare water-suction rope (32), support cloth circle (39), sponge block (40), gas tube (41), sponge block socket (42), ring (48), clamping plate (51), water-suction rope (52), U-tube (53), plug (54), bearing strip (56), T-type three-way connection (57), fence (58), sponge strip is used in supporting rope (59), the rope (60) that supplies water, plantation sponge block (62), nursery sponge block (64), support (c1), soil (c2), lower layer's planting box (e1), upper layer planting box (e2), planting box (e3), water accumulation tank (f5), bottom cover (g3), card Manage (j3), ponding support cloth circle (h1), pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2), plantation basket (k1), pneumatosis capsule (k2), green alga planting box (k3), product Gas tank (k4), annular light compensating lamp (k5), compartment (k9), relay (k10) and cotton cylinder (k13) are constituted, it is characterized in that will consolidate Fixed pipe (14) is fixed on fish jar (2) inner wall two sides, has card to manage (j3) below the fixing pipe in fish jar, card pipe can be by spiral shell Female (5) are stuck in below fixing pipe (14), solid by being then tightened in the fixing pipe in strip screw (4) lower end insertion fish jar (2) Determine to be fixed on strip screw in fish jar on the nut below pipe, is fixedly arranged above lower layer's kind in fish jar using strip screw (4) Box (e1), upper layer planting box (e2) and annular light compensating lamp (k5) are planted, is water tank (11), water tank above lower layer's planting box Top is upper layer planting box, is fixed on the inner wall two sides of planting box (e3) fixing pipe (14), the fixing pipe in planting box Lower section planting box bottom hole, planting box can be passed through to fixed pipe sleeve on strip screw (4), then tighten strip The nut (5) of screw upper and lower ends can be such that planting box is fixed on above fish jar, and support tube (15) is covered in the meta position in fixing pipe It can make to keep a fixed spacing between each component on the strip screw (4) set, the strip spiral shell between fish jar and lower layer's planting box Support tube (15) are cased on silk, are cased with support tube on the strip screw between lower layer's planting box (e1) and upper layer planting box (e2) (15), it is put on support tube (15) on the strip screw between upper layer planting box (e2) and its upper annular light compensating lamp (k5), and The top of strip screw at this above annular light compensating lamp is fixed top nut (5), which is screwed down can just make it is each A accessory is compressed downwards and is fixed on strip screw by support tube, the middle position hole of water tank (11) bottom, Water tank bottom hole is fixedly arranged above spool (18), and the bottom middle position planting box (e3) hole can allow conduit (17) to be worn It crosses, the hole in the bottom middle position lower layer's planting box (e1) is fixedly arranged above spool (18), can fill in the spool Filter material material (k16) assists the one end water-suction rope (e4) spool that the other end passes through in water tank in water tank to turn down to lower layer In spool in planting box, auxiliary water-suction rope lower end can also be imported on the sponge block in lower layer's planting box, be planted in lower layer Box and upper layer planting box bottom are fixed with sponge block (40), are covered with cotton piece (29) above sponge block, in sponge block (40) and Hole can allow conduit or spool to pass through in the middle part of cotton piece (29), soil (c2) be inserted above cotton piece, by planting box (e3) periphery of the cotton piece (29) above sponge block (40) in extends downward into the lower section of sponge block, in upper layer planting box (e2) there is water-suction rope (52) coiling above the cotton piece (29) in, water-suction rope one end passes through upper layer planting box bottom and reaches water tank (11) in, then the other end, which passes through upper layer planting box bottom and passes through the spool (18) in water tank, reaches lower layer's planting box bottom Cotton piece (29) on, the water-suction rope (52) in upper layer planting box (e2) turnes down to the cotton piece in planting box (e3) below (29) on, and one circle of coiling in the middle part of the cotton piece, the one end for the water-suction rope being located in water tank fixed upper iron block (k33) into Row counterweight can be such that it stablizes in water tank, can also fix upper iron in the other end for the water-suction rope being located at below water tank Block carries out counterweight, and the inside of the sponge block (40) in upper layer planting box (e2) can also be embedded in water-suction rope (52), planting box (e3) have implantation hole (26) on the sponge block (40) in, also hole on the cotton piece (29) above implantation hole can be by plant It is cultivated in root insertion implantation hole, prevents soil when implantation hole can be clogged its oral area with plug (54) when not in use Into in implantation hole, it is cased with cotton cylinder (k13) in the implantation hole (26) in sponge block (40), root system of plant is initially introduced into cotton It in cylinder, is then inserted into implantation hole, vertical tube is inserted into beside the implantation hole (26) in the sponge block (40) in planting box (e3) (k17), it is inserted with vertical bar (k18) in vertical tube, plant stem can be banded on vertical bar to be supported, conduit (17) lower end It is fixed on suction pump (1), it is fixed upper magnet (24) in suction pump bottom, suction pump (1) bottom is adsorbed onto fish jar (2) bottom Magnet (24) on, so that conduit lower end is fixed on fish jar (2) bottom by suction pump connected to it, lid (63) is fixed on Below layer planting box (e2), portion's hole, conduit (17) upper end pass through the hole in the middle part of lid (63) and then reach in the lid In the planting box of upper layer, it is fixed with nut (5) in conduit upper end, sponge block press strip (13) is placed on the sponge block in the planting box of upper layer On cotton on piece, conduit (17) upper end pass through upper layer planting box bottom, by hollow screw (19) pass through upper layer planting box in Hole in the middle part of sponge block press strip (13), sponge block and cotton piece, the supravasal spiral shell being then tightened to above T-type three-way connection On female (5), tightening hollow screw can be such that conduit tightens, while be pressed on sponge block on the planting box of upper layer, can also will cover Position between T-type three-way connection and upper layer planting box bottom is raised and be clipped in sub (63), and the conduit two sides below lid are provided with Hole is simultaneously inserted into T-type three-way connection (57) in hole, and the vertical mouth of T-type three-way connection is downwardly into conduit, parallel Two openings are interior towards water tank (11), have opening above T-type three-way connection (57), hollow screw (19) can be by this Opening is screwed into inside T-type three-way connection, is fixed on lid floating-ball level switch (27), and hole can allow on lid Water-suction rope (52) passes through, and water tank is covered on the conduit below lid by its internal spool (18), by water tank (11) to On lift and be tightened in below lid, floating-ball level switch and water-suction rope can be located in water tank and work normally, in fish Cylinder (2) oral area has semicircle plantation basket (k1), plants bottom and the side hole of basket, and planting in basket has soil (c2), is planting Planting in basket can be reached in fish jar, planted with planting aquatic plants, the hole that the root system of plant can pass through its bottom or side Pod (21) are fixed on conduit (18) above basket (k1), have drainage rope (30) below pod, at the bottom planting box (e3) Portion has air hole (k19), and the air hole (k19) of the bottom planting box (e3) is made to face the kind on the sponge block (40) in planting box It plants below hole (26), implantation hole can be made to directly obtain fresh air, ventilative bore edges, which raise upward, to prevent moisture from this It is lost, ventilative bore edges, which are downwardly projected, can be such that moisture flows out from the air hole, on the suction pump periphery of the bottom of the tank is fixed Sponge block (40), has implantation hole (26) that can plant water plant in the sponge block, and fish jar, planting box and annular light compensating lamp can pass through It is mounted on different location on strip screw and realizes combined type installation, annular light compensating lamp is by outer ring (k6), fixing pipe (14), horizontal stripe plate (m3), light compensating lamp (9) and astigmatism plate (m1) are constituted, and fixing pipe is fixed on both ends on the inside of outer ring (k6), can by fixing pipe (14) Covering annular light compensating lamp on strip screw (4), horizontal stripe plate (m3) is fixed on outer ring upper center, and light compensating lamp (9) is fixed on In the middle part of horizontal stripe plate, astigmatism plate (m1) is fixed below light compensating lamp, and conductive spacer (m2) covers on strip screw, passes through conducting wire (8) Conductive spacer is connected with light compensating lamp, there are nut (5) on the strip screw above conductive spacer, being screwed down nut can make Conductive spacer is in close contact by nut and strip screw, strip screw can be allowed to pass through in horizontal stripe board ends hole, annular Light compensating lamp (9) on light compensating lamp (k6) is by conducting wire (8) connection conductive spacer (m2) again by nut (5) from strip screw (4) Electric power is obtained, is to seek connections with rope (k8) on the outer ring for the annular light compensating lamp being located above, by power supply (31) positive and negative anodes by leading Line (8) is respectively turned on the strip screw (4) positioned at fish jar two sides, then by floating-ball level switch (27), light compensating lamp (9), Inflator pump (28) and suction pump (1) are switched on strip screw (4) by conducting wire (8), are supplied using strip screw (4) for them Electricity laterally fixes cable tube (18) in lower layer's planting box (e1) bottom outer, and derived conducting wire (8) is worn from the spool from power supply It crosses and is then attached on strip screw, covering has opening on the support tube (15) on strip screw (4), terminal can be inserted Enter the opening on support tube, be then attached on strip screw, top nut (5) then benefit can be fixed in the opening of support tube Conducting wire (8) is pressed on strip screw (4) with screw (h4), band (k26) is also can use and is banded in terminal (8) Light compensating lamp (9) is fixed on by the opening on support tube (15) so that terminal is pressed on strip screw using band Below planting box (e3), it is fixed with astigmatism plate (m1) in light compensating lamp towards front position, light compensating lamp both ends are its positive and negative anodes interface, Its positive and negative anodes can be respectively turned on the strip screw (4) of fish jar (2) two sides from strip screw by conducting wire (8) Electric power is obtained, first floating-ball level switch (27) and suction pump (1) can be connected, then again by light compensating lamp (9), inflator pump and pumping It is connected on power supply (31) by tactile switch (k30) again after water pump is in parallel, when tactile switch opens power supply, then light filling Lamp, inflator pump and suction pump can work at the same time, and when moisture is excessively high in water tank, floating-ball level switch can close suction pump It closes, light compensating lamp and inflator pump will continue to work at this time, until tactile switch closes power supply, fix epithelium on suction pump (1) Muscle (k31), the conducting wire (8) for connecting suction pump is upward afterwards down around rubber band (k31) from the relatively high position of suction pump (1) Spool in planting box and water tank, is then attached on floating-ball level switch, conducting wire can be made exceptionally straight using rubber band, Spool (18) are put on conducting wire above suction pump, covering the spool on conducting wire can be straightened by conducting wire, by gas tube (41) from set It is passed through in the sponge block (40) of its outlet side insertion the bottom of the tank in spool on conducting wire then, gas tube lower end is coiled In sponge block, and make to be uniformly distributed gas outlet on the gas tube being located in sponge block, inflator pump (28) can be fixed on Under lowest level planting box.
2. the improved practical ecological fish bowl of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that can be in T-type three-way connection (57) lead on two interfaces of water tank (11) and plug conduit (17), and connect filter bag in a conduit water outlet (k27), another conduit water outlet can be inserted in the spool (18) in water tank, is fixed with benefit in the bottom planting box (e3) Spool (18) is fixed on the support tube (15) above fish jar (2) oral area by light lamp (9), and is made at this below spool to test Enter inside fish jar, then drainpipe (22), gas tube (41) and conducting wire (8) can reach the bottom of the tank position from its internal passes through It sets, spool (18) may be also secured at other support tubes between planting box (e3) or under annular light compensating lamp (k5) It (15) is annular sponge block (k29) in the sponge block (40) of the bottom of the tank, at suction pump (1) annular distance on its interior, in fish on The sponge block of the annular of cylinder (2) bottom can be low concave shape between the senior middle school of periphery, in the annular sponge block of the bottom of the tank (k29) an annular sponge block (k29) can be fixed again outside, and is inserted into gas tube in the gap between two annular sponge blocks (41), it can remove sponge block then fixed upper green alga planter (3) in fish jar (2) bottom, be to draw water above green alga planter Pump (1), suction pump is adsorbed on the bottom of the tank across green alga planter by magnet, can fish jar, lower layer's planting box (e1) and The outer wall two sides of upper layer planting box (e2) are fixed with fixing pipe (14), can continue fixed planting box below lower layer's planting box, And drainage rope (30) and pod (21) are fixed on the conduit (17) between two planting boxes, in this way from top planting box (e3) moisture that the hole in the middle part of flows down can be flowed into the planting box (e3) of lower section by drainage rope and pod, in lowest level kind Cable tube (18) fixed at the hole in the bottom middle position box (e3) are planted, conduit can be passed through from the spool, in lowest level kind Planting cassette bottom portion has drainpipe (22), and drainpipe lower end is led to below ponding support cloth circle (h1) of green alga planter (3), lowest level Spool in the middle part of planting box can prevent excessive moisture from flowing out from the hole of intermediate position, and drainpipe can be by extra water Below point guiding ponding support cloth circle, and nutrient is supplemented for chlorella growth, can tiled a piece of cotton piece in the bottom planting box (e3) (29) make to keep wet below sponge block, soil can be changed into sponge sheet (k24), put down sponge sheet (k24) after removing soil It is layered on above the cotton piece above the sponge block in planting box, has on the sponge sheet of the top of the implantation hole (26) in sponge block Soil (c2) in planting box (e3) can also be removed and change support sponge strip (c1) into again and be fixed on cotton piece by hole (29) on, can also by planting box (e3) sponge block (40) and cotton piece (29) remove and only planted with soil (c2), If there was only soil in planting box (e3), it is necessary to anti-leakage cover (d2) is added above hole in the middle, by inflator pump (28) Air inlet (e5) is switched to the bottom undermost planting box (e3), and inflator pump (28) can be by the product inside the planting box after opening Water is discharged to below green alga planter (3), and drainpipe (22) is switched on conduit (17) and installs check valve on drainpipe (e6), the ponding in lowest level planting box can be discharged in conduit (17) by drainpipe (22), on the conduit below drainpipe There is water accumulation pipe (e7), ponding can be pumped in water tank (11) after water pump (1) is opened, and then prevent ponding from polluting fish jar (2) In moisture, can also by drainpipe (22) be oriented to fish jar (2) outside, water accumulation tank (f5) is set outside fish jar, is had in water accumulation tank Floating-ball level switch (27) and suction pump (1), when excess moisture in water accumulation tank, floating-ball level switch will start suction pump Ponding is extracted into water tank (11), and then recycles ponding in planting area, has drainage hole (f6) below water accumulation tank, in product There is soda acid detector (g5) in water pot, can be arranged ponding by drainage hole when checking ponding and being not suitable for plantation Out, it can also be put into nursery sponge block (64) in planting box or sponge block (62) are used in plantation, in fish jar (2) and planting box (e3) cable tube (18) on inner wall can pass through conducting wire (8), gas tube (41) and conduit (17), water tank inside it (11) bottom is fixed with sponge block (40), is had in sponge block implantation hole (26), can plant water on the sponge block of water storage pot bottom One lateral of gas tube (41) is imported in water tank, and is inserted into sponge block by grass, can also be in the sea in planting box Soil (c2) is inserted in implantation hole (26) in continuous block, hollow screw (19) can be covered in the hole of the bottom upper layer planting box (e2) It on hole, is then tightened to again on the nut (5) of conduit (17) upper end and keeps conduit exceptionally straight, can pacify on water tank (11) inner wall It fills fixing pipe (14), by the fixation pipe sleeve on water tank on strip screw (4), and then is fixed on strip screw, Settling tank (k22) can be installed in water tank, floating-ball level switch (27) are installed in settling tank, by a water-suction rope (52) One end is inserted into settling tank, and the other end has draining on precipitating tank wall downwardly on the planting box below water tank Hole (f6) connects the floating-ball level switch in settling tank with annular light compensating lamp (k5) and inflator pump (28) by conducting wire, can To control inflator pump and annular light compensating lamp, washiness of the floating-ball level switch in settling tank by the floating-ball level switch When power on inflator pump and light compensating lamp made to start to work, power supply is disconnected when the moisture in settling tank is few makes inflator pump and light filling Lamp stops working, and the water outlet of T-type three-way connection (57) is switched in settling tank by conduit (17), can be in water tank Place light compensating lamp (9), the green alga planter (3) of fish jar (2) bottom can be changed into green alga planting box (k3), green alga planting box by Cotton piece (29), ring (48) and pneumatosis tank (k4) are constituted, and pneumatosis tank (k4) are fixed on the bottom of the tank, in pneumatosis tank mouthpiece cover Upper cotton piece (29), cotton piece periphery are extended downwardly along pneumatosis tank wall, and ring (48) is covered in cotton piece peripheral position, and Using ring by cotton piece hoop on pneumatosis tank wall, it is fixed upper magnet (24) in pneumatosis pot bottom, pneumatosis pot bottom is fixed In the bottom of the tank, the magnet (24) below suction pump (1) is made product can be adsorbed onto across the cotton piece (29) on pneumatosis tank (k4) On the magnet of gas tank bottom, the lower ending opening of gas tube (41) and drainpipe (22) is led into pneumatosis pot bottom, in pneumatosis tank bottom Portion can be spread cotton piece (29), and plant green alga in the cotton on piece, install check valve (e6) on drainpipe (22), can be with It prevents the aqueous vapor in pneumatosis tank to be discharged from drainpipe, gas tube (41) can be inserted into saturating in the sponge block in planting box (e3) Gas channel (k20) has compartment (k9) in sponge block (40) in lowest level planting box (e3), inflator pump (28) can be put It sets in compartment, hole on planting box in compartment bottom and below, gas tube (41) can pierce in hole from this Out, light bulb (k7) can be fixed on to the bottom of planting box (e3), and outer ring (k6) is fixed on to the bottom of planting box, in outer ring Reflective membrane is sticked with planting box bottom, the electronic components such as suction pump (1), inflator pump (28) and annular light compensating lamp (k5) are logical first It crosses conducting wire (8) and relay (k10) connection and then is switched on power supply (31) again, relay is controlled by floating-ball level switch (27) System, relay is placed into compartment (k9), prevents it from touching water electric leakage, can be by floating-ball level switch (27), delay relay Device (k12) and suction pump (1) series connection, then time-delay relay (k12), light compensating lamp (9), inflator pump (28) and power supply (31) are passed through Conducting wire (8) connection controls time-delay relay and suction pump by floating-ball level switch, then by time-delay relay control light compensating lamp and Inflator pump, when the decline of water tank (11) interior liquid level, floating-ball level switch can be opened, and suction pump, light compensating lamp and inflation are made Pump start to work, when in water tank moisture rise after, floating-ball level switch will disconnect, so that suction pump is stopped working, light compensating lamp and Inflator pump can be continued starting by time-delay relay until time-delay relay closing, drainpipe (22) lower end can also be discharged Mouth is switched in plantation basket (k1), and inserts filtering material (k16) in plantation basket, filter cartridge can also be arranged in plantation basket (k15) and by drainpipe (22) it imported into filter cartridge, then flows into ponding in fish jar after plantation basket and filter cartridge filtering, It is fixed with fixing pipe (14) in three positions of the two sides and the back side of fish jar (2) and planting box (e3), then passes through three groups of strip spiral shells Planting box is fixed on above fish jar by silk (4), support tube (15) and nut (5), can also will be located at the position of fish jar (2) two sides Other support devices such as fixing pipe (14) are removed, and are only located at the support device for retaining its back side, have in planting box (e3) outer wall Stomata (k19) has gas-permeable channels (k20) in sponge block, is connected between air hole and gas-permeable channels by casing (k21), set Oral area is stuck on air hole outside pipe, and in internal insertion gas-permeable channels, casing can prevent soil from entering gas-permeable channels, in strip Multiple annular light compensating lamps (k5) can be fixed on screw (4), open annular light compensating lamp (k5) can for below fish jar (2) or Person's planting box supplementary light can fix the light bulb (k7) of annular on the inner wall of the outer ring (k6) of annular light compensating lamp (k5), And there is opening along fixed upper annular reflector (k11) on outer ring in the side open-top pipe (k25), will be opened by the opening Mouth card pipe clamp is fixed with peripheral hardware intubation (k23) on support tube on open-top pipe, has perforation in the middle part of peripheral hardware intubation, will prick Band (k26) pass through peripheral hardware intubation middle part perforation, open-top pipe and support tube are then tied up into another block using band, can will The components such as light compensating lamp (9) are fixed in peripheral hardware intubation, can also be tightened up a screw in the fixation of open-top pipe (k25) side opening (h4), open-top pipe can be fixed on support tube by screw, peripheral hardware can also be intubated (k23) and be fixed on peripheral hardware casing (k28) on, then peripheral hardware casing (k28) is covered on support tube (15), peripheral hardware (k23) can also be intubated and be directly anchored to prop up On stay tube (15), have annular baffle (k32) on the sponge block (40) in planting box (e3), annular baffle be placed on sponge block and Above gap between planting box inner wall, inner ring is located at sponge block edge outer ring close to planting box inner wall, annular baffle (k32) Soil (c2) can be prevented to enter in the gap between planting box and sponge block, when water tank (11) passes through its internal fixing pipe (14) the upper layer planting box (e2) above water tank can also be removed when being fixed on strip screw (4) then in water tank Top oral area is fixed upper Planting board (m4), only retains lower layer's kind after can also removing upper layer planting box (e2) and water tank (11) It plants box (e1) and plantation basket (k1) is planted, all planting boxes (e3) and water tank (11) can also be removed then by conduit (17) water outlet imports in plantation basket (k1) and then only retains plantation basket and planted, and Planting board (m4) can be fixed on green On strip screw on algae planter, the both ends Planting board (m4) hole can cover on strip screw (4), have in the middle part of Planting board Plantation cup (m5) can be inserted in hole, and planting can be with planting plants in cup, and plant can be allowed by planting hole on cup (m5) outer wall Root system is grown.
3. the improved practical ecological fish bowl of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that green alga planter (3) is by accumulating Water supports cloth circle (h1), pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2), strip screw (4), magnet (24) and clamping plate (51) and constitutes, and ponding supports cloth circle (h1) It is made of with pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2) support cloth circle (39), ponding supports cloth circle and pneumatosis supports the two sides Bu Quan hole, utilizes screw (h4) upper magnet (24) are fixed downward on the ponding support periphery Bu Quan, then ponding can be supportted into cloth circle and fish jar is adsorbed on by magnet (2) on the magnet of bottom, and the bottom of the tank and ponding is supportted between cloth circle and maintains certain height, by connection lowest level plantation The lower ending opening of drainpipe (22) on box (e3) leads to below ponding support cloth circle, and the lower end of strip screw (4) is inserted in ponding support On the hole at the edge Bu Quan, balancing bolt (33) are added on the strip screw above ponding support cloth circle, above balancing bolt Strip screw on put on pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2), ponding support cloth circle and pneumatosis support cloth circle between by balancing bolt generation between Gap leads to gas tube (41) opening below pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2), catches air using pneumatosis support cloth circle, supports cloth in pneumatosis It encloses on the strip screw of top and puts on support tube (15), fixing pipe (14) is fixed on a baffle (h3), and in baffle two End fixation is tightened up a screw (h4), and another fixed upper baffle on screw, so that two baffles is constituted a clamping plate (51), at two It is respectively fixed with sponge block (40) on baffle, sponge block is clipped in inside clamping plate, water plant root is placed into sponge block, and twists Tight screw is fixed on clamping plate in fish jar water plant, is inserted into clamping plate (51) on the strip screw above support tube (15), is pressing from both sides Nut (5) are screwed in strip screw upper end on plate, and the strip screw lower end below ponding support cloth circle is fixed top nut (5), when Component of all sets on strip screw can be fixed up by the nut for tightening strip screw upper end, and ponding supports cloth circle (h1) On cotton piece (29) on can plant green alga, the air caught under pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2) can be used for chlorella growth, be accumulated The nutriment caught under water support cloth circle can be used for chlorella growth, the fish jar (2) in the intermediate lower section of ponding support cloth circle (h1) Bottom is fixed with supporting pad (h5), and the middle upper part of the cotton piece (29) in ponding support cloth circle (h1) has magnet (24), magnet It can be adsorbed on across cotton piece on supporting pad (h5), be suction pump (1) above pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2), suction pump lower section is solid Surely have magnet (24), the cotton piece (29) that suction pump (1) can support on cloth circle (h2) across pneumatosis is adsorbed on ponding support cloth circle (h1) on the magnet above, so that suction pump be allow to be adsorbed on the fixed supporting pad (h5) of the bottom of the tank, while by green alga The edge of the cotton piece (29) in ponding support cloth circle (h1) on planter extends downwardly arrival the bottom of the tank, so that ponding be made to support The state that an opposing seal is kept below cloth circle, prevents the moisture from the moisture contamination fish jar that planting area gets off, can be with By ponding support cloth circle (h1) remove, then by green alga planter (3) pneumatosis support cloth circle (h2) on cotton piece (29) and its The periphery of one layer of cotton piece of lower section tiling, which is fixed together, constitutes pneumatosis capsule (k2), then by drainpipe (22) and gas tube (41) lower end imports in pneumatosis capsule (k2), and support cloth circle (39) periphery lower position is fixed with support tube by screw (h4) (15), support tube is located at that pneumatosis is intracapsular, the intracapsular portion of pneumatosis can be made to form the space of certain altitude by support tube, in pneumatosis capsule Inside have magnet (24), which can be by the magnetic of the magnet of suction pump (1) bottom above it and fish jar (2) bottom below Iron is attached together, and then suction pump (1) is made to be fixed on the bottom of the tank, and hole can allow fish in the middle part of the cotton piece of pneumatosis capsule bottom Cylinder bottom magnet passes through, and the fixing pipe (14) on clamping plate (51) can be covered to the strip screw (4) in fish jar (2) inner wall two sides On, it can be by support tube (15) that clamping plate (51) are fixed on above fish jar, while suction pump can be fixed on clamping plate, water The root of grass can grow the cotton on piece on green alga planter.
4. the improved practical ecological fish bowl of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that by support tube (15) and admittedly Fixed pipe (14) is removed, and then fixed upper support bar (g1) in the bottom of the tank, support rod passes through planting box (e3) and water tank (11) Planting box, is then fixed on support rod, support rod inner hollow, outer wall by the spool (18) and hole of center of inside position Hole, conduit (17), conducting wire (8), gas tube (41) and water-suction rope (52) can enter through hole inside support rod and from its Inside passes through and is then attached on all parts, and the water inlet of suction pump (1) is switched under support rod (g1) by conduit (17) The water outlet at end, suction pump is switched in upper layer planting box (e2) by conduit, and drainpipe is arranged at the bottom lowest level planting box (e3) (22), drainpipe water outlet leads in support rod (g1), and the ponding generated in planting box (e3) can be flowed by drainpipe (22) It in support rod, is then extracted into water tank (11), is had on support rod into water conduit (k14) by suction pump (1), water inlet is with leading Check valve (e6) is installed on pipe (k14), when moisture is few in support rod, the moisture in fish jar can pass through water inlet conduit (k14) it flows into support rod, when support rod inner product dilutional hyponatremia, ponding can accumulate in support rod, without flowing into fish jar In, the middle part of the cotton piece (29) on the pneumatosis tank (k4) on green alga planting box (k3) is fixed to support rod by ring (48) (g1) on, gas tube (41) exports from the lower end support rod (g1) and leads in pneumatosis tank (k4), and conduit (17) upper end water outlet can With interior towards upper layer planting box (e2), the moisture of discharge can flow in water tank (11) from the hole of upper layer planting box bottom, Conduit upper end water outlet can also be introduced directly into water tank (11).
5. the improved practical ecological fish bowl of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterized in that can be by upper layer planting box (e2) remove and place upper layer support cloth circle (7) in its position, lower layer's planting box (e1) is removed and place lower layer's support in its position Cloth circle (6), planting box (e3) and support cloth circle (39) in the equipment can be replaced mutually, and support cloth circle passes through on its both ends Hole covers on strip screw (4), and planting box is covered on strip screw by the fixing pipe (14) on its inside both ends, supports cloth Hole on circle should the hole on the planting box that replaced with it be consistent, and then make replaced route and pipeline and replace It is consistent before changing, suction pump (1) is placed in fish jar (2), has green alga planter (3) in fish jar, on strip screw (4) It is fixed with lower layer's support cloth circle (6), upper layer support cloth circle (7) and light compensating lamp (9) from bottom to up by nut (5), supports cloth circle in lower layer (6) it is placed with lower layer's sponge block (10) on, is water tank (11) above lower layer's sponge block, is support cloth in upper layer above water tank It encloses (7), on upper layer, support cloth circle has been placed above upper layer sponge block (12), and light compensating lamp (9) is in strip screw (4) upper end, in lower layer There is perforation at the both ends that these components of cloth circle (7) and light compensating lamp (9) are supportted in support cloth circle (6), upper layer, and strip screw can pass through perforation, Fixing pipe (14) is fixed on fish jar (2), and strip screw (4) lower end is inserted into fixing pipe, nut is fixed in fixing pipe (5), the lower end of strip screw can be fixed on the nut, on the strip screw that upper layer supports between cloth circle and lower layer's support cloth circle Support tube (15) are put on, is supportted on upper layer and covers upper support tube on the strip screw between cloth circle and light compensating lamp, and above light compensating lamp Strip screw top it is fixed top nut (5), which, which is screwed down, can just make each accessory downward by support tube It compresses and is fixed on strip screw, spring (j1) is cased on the conduit above T-type three-way connection, is lid above spring It (63), is the cotton piece of upper layer support cloth circle above lid, sponge block press strip (13) is placed on upper layer sponge block (12), will be hollow Screw (19) passes through the hole on sponge block press strip (13) and upper layer sponge block, the nut (5) being tightened to above T-type three-way connection On, tightening hollow screw can be such that conduit tightens, while be pressed on upper layer sponge block (12) in upper layer support cloth circle (7), may be used also To raise and be clipped in position between T-type three-way connection and cotton piece (29) for lid (63), below lower layer's sponge block (10) and Inflator pump (28) is fixedly arranged above magnet (24), can make cotton of the inflator pump (28) in lower layer's support cloth circle (6) by magnet Pieces of cloth (29) are fixed on lower layer's sponge block (10), so that lower layer's sponge block is fixed on lower layer's support cloth circle using magnet and inflator pump On, it is balancing bolt (33) above fixing pipe (14), is lower layer's support cloth circle (6) above the balancing bolt, fixing pipe is higher by fish jar (2) edge on, and then make to have between lower layer's support cloth circle (6) and fish jar (2) there are gap in favor of the air circulation of fish jar oral area, Balancing bolt (33) are put on strip screw (4) between support tube (15) and support cloth circle (39), guarantee the two of balancing bolt Hold level with both hands whole, can make to support cloth circle and be fixed on strip screw with horizontality, be located at lower layer's support cloth circle (6) and lower layer's sponge block (10) drainage rope (30) is fixed on the conduit (17) between, other end winding on cloth circle (6) is supportted towards lower layer in drainage rope one end Conduit (17) one encloses, and drainage rope can drain into the moisture flowed down outside conduit on lower layer's support cloth circle, and cloth circle (6) are supportted by lower layer The cotton piece (29) at edge falls to fish jar oral area downwards, so that the moisture of the cotton on piece on lower layer's support cloth circle be made to flow from its periphery Out, side is placed with splash guard (37) sponge block (40) above, and splash guard periphery, which extends downwardly, can cover sponge block, on splash guard Sponge block implantation hole (26) position hole is faced, can be grown out below splash guard by the branches and leaves of the hole plant, Sponge block (40) bottom is smooth can to make sponge block structure more firm, when water tank is overweight, need with bearing strip come Water tank is supported, bearing strip (56) both ends hole can be fixed on strip screw (4), be held in the fixation of water tank (11) oral area Weight item (56), being fixed on hole in the middle part of the bearing strip of water tank oral area can allow conduit (17) to pass through, and bearing strip can make water tank (11) weight is undertaken by strip screw (4), and conduit (17) upper end is located above spool (18) and passes through holding for water tank oral area Hole in the middle part of weight item (56), is fixed with T-type three-way connection (57) in conduit upper end, by its two parallel joint conduit End can be stuck on the hole in the middle part of bearing strip, be fixed with nut on the strip screw (4) below the hole of bearing strip both ends (5), the height of adjusting nut can adjust the height of bearing strip, and then the height of adjustable conduit (17) upper end, because Conduit lower end is fixed on fish jar (2) bottom by magnet (24) can be such that conduit tightens so adjusting the height of conduit upper end, electricity Source (31), inflator pump (28), suction pump (1) and light compensating lamp (9) are connected by the same floating-ball level switch of conducting wire (27), make to float The equipment that ball liquid-level switch can control series connection with it, by increasing spare water-suction rope (32) quantity, adjustable water tank (11) water loss speed, and then can control the conduction time of floating-ball level switch (27), spare water-suction rope one end is storing The other end is reached in lower layer's support cloth circle (6) by the spool (18) in water tank in water pot, and the middle part of spare water-suction rope is coiled On the cotton piece (29) in upper layer support cloth circle (7), the water content of upper layer support cloth circle can be increased, in lower layer's support cloth circle (6) (g3) is covered the bottom of added in lower section, and bottom cover can collect the moisture leached on lower layer's support cloth circle, the hole in the middle part of the cover of bottom, conduit (17) It can be passed through from its hole, drainage rope (30) is fixed on the conduit in the middle part of bottom is covered below hole, drainage restricts lower end positioned at product In water pot (f5), the moisture that bottom cover is collected can be flowed on drainage rope, and moisture can be transmitted in water accumulation tank by draining rope, on upper layer Support cloth circle (7) on have Hydra water-suction rope (34), Hydra water-suction rope (34) one end in water tank (11) other end on upper layer It supports on the cotton piece (29) on cloth circle (7), is coiled in cotton on piece in the middle part of Hydra water-suction rope (34), desk lamp (38) can be fixed At support cloth circle (39) edge, support cloth circle (39), which passes through to fix rope (35) and be fixed on fish jar, keeps support cloth circle more smooth, It can increase auxiliary support bar (36) between upper layer support cloth circle (7) and lower layer's support cloth circle (6), be fixed below auxiliary support bar Fish jar (2) oral area, can wind supporting rope (59) outside auxiliary support bar, and supporting rope can be used to support plant leaf, support Cloth circle (39) periphery can fix fence (58), keep support cloth circle more beautiful, there is pod socket (50) on pod (21), There are buckle (49) on pod socket, can be by pod banding on conduit outer wall by the buckle, while passing through pod What socket can be convenient install or remove pod, can fold up and down on two strip screws (4) on green alga planter (3) Multiply-plywood (51) are fixed, support tube (15) and balancing bolt (33) are cased on the strip screw between clamping plate, to make to press from both sides Keep certain height between plate and clamping plate, lower layer's support cloth circle (6) cotton piece (29) edge to having product below downward position Water pot (f5) has conduit (17) below water accumulation tank (f5), and conduit can will plant the extra moisture in part and be discharged to fish jar (2) bottom Below the green alga planter (3) in portion, and then possible harmful substance can be absorbed by green alga, can be added in water storage pot bottom Weep pipe (j2), can in sponge block (40) below with support cloth circle (39) above fixed upper magnet (24), can will by magnet Sponge block is adsorbed on support cloth circle, and the air inlet (e5) of inflator pump (28) is imported in water accumulation tank (f5), will be under water accumulation tank (f5) The conduit (17) at end is connected by check valve (e6) with the conduit (17) on water pump (1), and the conduit of water accumulation tank (f5) will be connected to (17) lower ending opening leads to below ponding support cloth circle (h1), can remove sponge block (40), then in support cloth circle (39) Soil (c2) is inserted on cotton piece (29), and fixes round frame (d1) above support cloth circle, has hole in the middle part of lower layer's support cloth circle (6) Hole, conduit (17) pass through hole, have above hole anti-leakage cover (d2), are fixed on conduit above anti-leakage cover, lower section is laid in Lower layer supports on the cotton piece (29) of cloth circle, is drainage rope (30) above anti-leakage cover, and cloth circle is supportted towards lower layer in drainage rope lower end, will Suction pump is lifted from the bottom of the tank, and nursery water tank is placed above the sponge block of upper layer, and conduit (17) upper end is used across nursery Spool (18) inside water tank, sponge block press strip (13) are stuck in nursery water tank oral area, and hollow screw (19) passes through sponge Hole in the middle part of block press strip (13) is simultaneously tightened on the nut (5) of conduit upper end, and the suction pump (1) of conduit lower end connection is located at fish In the middle part of cylinder (2), traction rope (23) one end is fixed to suction pump (1) bottom, then the traction rope other end is fixed upper magnet (24), And traction rope is adsorbed on the magnet for being fixed on the bottom of the tank by the magnet, below the nut (5) of conduit (17) upper end There are water outlet (20), there is pod in the position between the upper opening of the spool (18) inside water outlet and nursery water tank (21), have drainpipe (22) in nursery water tank (16), drainpipe lower end is located in water tank (11), drainpipe upper end position In in nursery water tank, nursery is placed into nursery water tank (16) with water-suction rope (25) one end, then by its other end It is placed into implantation hole (26), nursery water-suction rope (25) can be removed after seed roots, when needing to be used with nursery When water tank (16) carries out precipitation and purification to the moisture pumped from fish jar (2), nursery water-suction rope should be removed first (25), traction rope (23) and drainpipe (22) open the upper end for the spool (18) that pod (21) is fixed in water tank (11) At mouthful, then nursery extended downward and through into the hole in the middle part of upper layer sponge block (12) with spool (18) lower end in water tank (16) Then hole reaches above water tank (11), finally lengthen conduit (17), the fixed magnet (24) below suction pump (1), then Suction pump is adsorbed on the fixed magnet in fish jar (2) bottom, it can be in the fixed bearing strip of nursery water tank (16) oral area (56), hole can allow hollow screw (19) to pass through in the middle part of bearing strip, the hole in the middle part of light compensating lamp (9), can will be hollow Screw (19) passes through hole in the middle part of light compensating lamp and is then subsequently secured on the nut (5) of conduit (17) upper end, supports cloth circle (7) on upper layer Top can by nursery water tank (16) and upper layer support cloth circle (7) upwards alternately superposition be fixed on strip screw (4), More lower layers can be supportted cloth circle (6) and are fixed on strip screw (4) by the lower section of lower layer's support cloth circle (6), while be used in nursery Increase floating-ball level switch (27) in water tank (16), and by conducting wire by all floating-ball level switch it is in parallel after again with water pump (1) it connects, while the water-suction rope (52) in adjacent lower layer's support cloth circle (6) being connected by U-tube (53), support cloth by increasing The quantity of circle can increase cultivated area, and water-suction rope (52) one end is passed through and is then being pierced by part knot knot in the middle part of plug (54) Head (55) is filled in plug in U-tube (53) again, and is located at tieing in U-tube, and water-suction rope is introduced into U-tube by plug In U-tube can be made easier for installation, the water-suction rope lower end in the support cloth circle of top is wrapped on conduit, then by lower section The upper end for supportting the water-suction rope of cloth circle is wrapped on conduit, makes the moisture of top support cloth circle by flowing downwardly into lower section support outside conduit On the water-suction rope of cloth circle.
6. a kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that upper layer sponge block (12) It is the sponge block (40) above water tank (11), is fixed with water supply rope in the implantation hole (26) of sponge block (12) on upper layer (60), water supply rope upper end is inserted in the implantation hole of upper layer sponge block, and the lower end for the rope that supplies water is inserted in water tank (11), passes through water supply Rope can keep the skin wet for seed of the sowing in the sponge block of upper layer, there is scarce the position at hole to its edge in the middle part of sponge block (40) Mouthful, which is known as sponge block socket (42), and raising after sponge block upper part can be by sponge block socket by sponge block It is taken out from support cloth circle (39), fixes a circle velcro (45) on sponge block (40) periphery, and sponge block socket (42) is made to be open Position winds sponge block periphery one and encloses, sponge block structure can be made firmer and made against velcro aperture position, velcro Sponge block socket closure, the hair side (46) of velcro and hook surface (47) are separately fixed at the internal two sides of sponge block socket (42) can So that sponge block socket is closed, being covered sponge block periphery using splash guard (37) can be such that sponge block socket is closed, and utilize hoop Sub (48) cover can be such that sponge block socket is closed on sponge block periphery, have on ring buckle (49), open or closure buckles, It can be convenient and remove ring, sponge block is taken out and seed is seeded into the implantation hole (26) on sponge block (40), then will Sponge block is placed into basin (43) while fixing one piece of baffler (44) below sponge block, makes below baffler and sponge block Certain distance is kept, moisture is poured into basin and then carries out nursery, after germination takes root, then will by sponge block socket Sponge block turns back to above support cloth circle, and then provides moisture required for subsequent growth as the moisture on support cloth circle for plant, hinders Partition (44) can make the root system of plant to horizontal direction grow, when plant is transferred to support cloth circle on grow when, can make Its root system will not fracture, can be from implantation hole when needing the plantation nursery stock in the implantation hole (26) of sponge block (40) One kind of plant socket (61) is opened to sponge block marginal position, the stalk in the middle part of plant nursery stock can be inserted by sea by the socket In continuous block.
7. a kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that sponge block is used in plantation (62) it is made of sponge block (40) and water-suction rope (52), fluted (b1) in the top of sponge block, groove is looped around in the shape of a spiral Above sponge block and pass through implantation hole (26), water-suction rope is caught in groove, is bent downwardly by the water-suction rope of implantation hole, it is curved Bent place is across implantation hole and reaches sponge block bottom, and water-suction rope one end other end in water tank (11) passes through the line in water tank It manages (18) to reach water storage pot bottom and support on cloth circle (6) towards lower layer, the moisture in water tank can be siphoned off by water-suction rope to be come And make itself to keep wet, by plant cutting insertion implantation hole (26), plant cutting will be stuck in the knee of water-suction rope, into And it is kept the skin wet by water-suction rope for it, or by vegetable seeds insertion implantation hole (26), vegetable seeds can also be stuck in water-suction rope Knee and be that it supplies moisture by water-suction rope, water-suction rope is bent downwardly in implantation hole, can make its contact with plant Area increases, and is conducive to plant draws water from water-suction rope, while also fluted below sponge block (b1), by water-suction rope It is caught in the groove below sponge block, can make to keep more moisture in sponge block, while being conducive to the root system of plant in sea It is grown in continuous block, it is anti-that water-suction rope (52) is beaten after a knot to the hole being bent in implantation hole still further below can block below implantation hole Only vegetable seeds is dropped out from implantation hole, can also place nursery sponge block (64) on support cloth circle, cloth circle (7) are supportted on upper layer On the plantation lower end of the water-suction rope on sponge block (62) and lower layer support cloth circle (6) on suction of the plantation on sponge block (62) The upper end of water rope (52) is connected, and the plantation on cloth circle is supportted by lower layer and is placed into ponding with the lower end of the water-suction rope on sponge block (62) In tank (f5), round frame (d1) is added in support cloth circle (39), removes splash guard (37), soil (c2) is added in round frame, plantation Moisture can be provided for soil with the water-suction rope on sponge block (62), can carry out nursery and plantation, fence (58) in the soil Being fixed on the support periphery Bu Quan can prevent round frame mobile in round frame set inside it, and plantation can also be placed into sponge block (62) In planting box (e3).
8. a kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that nursery sponge block (64) it is made of support sponge strip (c1), cotton piece (29), sponge block (40) and water-suction rope (52), cotton piece (29) is fixed on Above, support is fixed on cotton on piece with sponge strip (c1) to sponge block (40) side by side, is fixed on cotton in the middle part of support sponge strip On piece, both sides and the both sides of adjacent support sponge strip can mutually support, and make to be propped up part composition inner space, and Making to be propped up upper has opening, and water-suction rope (52) is coiled on support cloth circle with sponge strip inner space along support, is being propped up Support sponge strip inner space both ends have patch (c3), can place strut (c4), strut in support sponge strip inner space Its upper opening can be strutted gap facilitates plant to grow, and can place soil (c2) in support sponge strip inner space, Diseases on plant stalk can be supported and be supported with sponge strip, and plant root can be grown in sponge block, and water-suction rope can provide for plant Moisture, cotton piece can make moisture distribution more uniform, can remove sponge block (40), then the cotton in support cloth circle (39) Sponge strip (c1) is used in support on fixing on piece (29), can also place nursery sponge block (64) on support cloth circle, upper layer is supportted The suction on nursery sponge block on the lower end of the water-suction rope on nursery sponge block on cloth circle (7) and lower layer's support cloth circle (6) The upper end of water rope (52) is connected, and the upper ends of the water-suction rope on the nursery sponge block on upper layer support cloth circle are entered water tank (11) in, the nursery on cloth circle is supportted by lower layer and is placed into water accumulation tank (f5) with the lower end of the water-suction rope on sponge block, water tank Interior moisture can flow in water accumulation tank along water-suction rope, can make the cotton on nursery sponge block in the process that moisture flows through water-suction rope Pieces of cloth keep wet, and plant can also be placed into planting box (e3) from cotton on piece draws water, nursery sponge block (64) It is interior.
9. a kind of rectangular ecological fish bowl, by fish jar (2), suction pump (1), inflator pump (28), conduit (17), water tank (11), floating-ball level switch (27), sponge block (40), soil (c2), water accumulation tank (f5), support sponge strip (c1), implantation hole (26), planting groove (f1), absorbent cloth (f2), upper layer planting groove (f3), lower layer's planting groove (f4), water accumulation tank (f5) and drainage hole (f6) it constitutes, it is characterized in that having suction pump (1) and inflator pump (28) in fish jar (2), fish jar is fixedly arranged above planting groove (f1), fish Suction pump is connected by conduit (17) with water tank (11) in cylinder, the floating-ball level switch in fish jar in suction pump and water tank (27) it connects and is controlled by it by conducting wire, be placed with sponge block (40) in planting groove (f1), water suction is covered on sponge block Cloth (f2), in water tank (11), the other end is downward and reaches the planting groove of lower section for upper layer planting groove (f3) absorbent cloth one end (f1) in, the moisture of the absorbent cloth institute siphon in such upper layer planting groove will flow to the absorbent cloth (f2) in the planting groove of lower section On, while filling soil (c2) above absorbent cloth, so that it may be sowed, the absorbent cloth derived from lower layer's planting groove (f4) (f2) lower end is interior towards water accumulation tank (f5), has suction pump (1) and floating-ball level switch (27) in water accumulation tank (f5), works as ponding Tank (f5) interior moisture is switched on water pump when reaching certain altitude, and the moisture in water accumulation tank (f5) is extracted into water tank (11) In, the inflator pump (28) and water accumulation tank (f5) in fish jar and two floating-ball level switch parallel connections in water tank are any in this way One is in the open state, inflator pump can be made to open, and upper support sponge strip (c1) can also be fixed on absorbent cloth, There are implantation hole (26) on sponge block (40), planting groove can be set between upper layer planting groove (f3) and lower layer's planting groove (f4) (f1) and it is vertically connected with their absorbent cloth (f2), has drainage hole (f6) below water accumulation tank (f5), is followed when in planting area When the moisture salinity of ring is excessively high, drainage hole can be opened, moisture is drained, and the water by being pumped out of fish jar (2) Point, salinity is watered down, has drainage hole (f6) excessive moisture can be discharged in plantation trench bottom, sponge block (40) below can be with One layer of cotton piece (29) is fixed, and the cotton piece is made to be connected with the absorbent cloth (f2) above sponge block, makes the water on absorbent cloth Dividing can be impregnated into inside cotton piece to make to keep below sponge block to moisten, can be by nursery sponge block (64) or plantation It is put into planting groove (f1) and is used with sponge block (62), the water pump (1) in fish jar (2) can be communicated to water accumulation tank by conduit (f5) in, sponge sheet (k24) can be spread on the absorbent cloth (f2) on the sponge block (40) in planting groove (f1), in sponge Hole on the absorbent cloth (f2) and sponge sheet (k24) above implantation hole (26) in block (40), the kind on sponge block (40) It plants and is fixed with vertical tube (k17) and vertical bar (k18) beside hole (26), have air hole (k19) in the bottom planting groove (f1), on air hole Upright implantation hole (26) bottom against on sponge block, there is cotton cylinder (k13) in implantation hole.
10. a kind of umbellate form three-dimensional planting equipment, by fish jar (2), water tank (11), support cloth circle (39), cotton piece (29), ring (48), sponge strip is used in water-suction rope (52), conduit (17), floating-ball level switch (27), drainpipe (22), spool (18), support (c1), (g3), lantern ring (g4), soda acid detector (g5), floating ball are covered in fixed rope (35), support rod (g1), sewage pipe (g2), bottom (g6), bracing wire (g7) and valve (g8) are constituted, it is characterized in that water accumulation tank (f5) is located in fish jar (2), support rod (g1) is fixed on In water accumulation tank, supporting bar top has water tank (11), is fixed with ring (48) in the middle part of the cotton piece (29) in the middle part of support cloth circle (39), The cotton piece in the middle part of support cloth circle can be fixed on support rod by ring, there is bottom to cover (g3) below support cloth circle, in the cover of bottom Portion has lantern ring (g4), covers ring set on support rod (g1), and it is solid by the ring in the middle part of cotton piece (29) thereon will to support cloth circle (39) When determining onto support rod, the support periphery Bu Quan can be hung down, and then make to support cloth circle in umbrella shape, and lantern ring (g4) is along support rod (g1) raised upwards, and then low-lying place can be formed between lantern ring and bottom cover (g3), moisture can be stored at this, at this Place is plugged water-suction rope (52), and moisture can be siphoned on the support cloth circle of lower section by water-suction rope from this, and conduit (17) are inserted into branch In strut (g1), conduit (17) lower end connects the suction pump (1) in water accumulation tank, and conduit upper end is interior towards water tank (11), is storing Have in water pot floating-ball level switch (27), which can control the suction pump (1) in fish jar (2), drawing water in fish jar Pump connects water accumulation tank (f5) by conduit (17), and when water shortage in water tank, the floating-ball level switch in water tank will Start the suction pump in fish jar, and the moisture in fish jar is extracted into water accumulation tank by the suction pump, there is floating ball in water accumulation tank Liquid-level switch, the floating-ball level switch control the suction pump in water accumulation tank, when excess moisture in water accumulation tank, the suction pump Moisture in water accumulation tank can be extracted into water tank, when excess moisture in water tank, will be by water tank inside Floating-ball level switch so that the suction pump in fish jar is stopped working, have soda acid detector (g5), soda acid detector in water accumulation tank Moisture pH value can be prompted, the moisture in discharge water accumulation tank can choose whether according to the pH value of moisture, in water accumulation tank (f5) Floating-ball level switch (27) floating ball (g6) on have a bracing wire (g7), have sewage pipe on the conduit for lead to water tank (g2), have on sewage pipe valve (g8), pull-up bracing wire starts the suction pump (1) in water accumulation tank, then opens on sewage pipe Valve (g8), so that it may the moisture in water accumulation tank be discharged, had in water pipe drainpipe (22), water-suction rope (52) one end is storing In water pot, the other end passes through drainpipe and is coiled in downwards above the support cloth circle (39) on top, water tank (11) interior cable tube (18), water tank can be covered by spool in the upper end support tube (g1), the moisture in water accumulation tank (f5) is extracted by suction pump (1) In water tank (11), the middle position of the support cloth circle of highest point is then located at by water-suction rope (52) flow direction, then again from support cloth Circle middle part is downwardly towards the periphery of support cloth circle, and leaches from the periphery of support cloth circle, and (g3) then can be covered the bottom of by and is pooled in the cover of bottom Portion, moisture can remain portion of water at the low-lying place that lower end is covered at bottom, remaining moisture can flow out and downward at lantern ring (g4) Drippage, and the top of the support cloth circle (39) of lower layer is dropped onto, moisture eventually covers (g3) by the bottom for being located at undermost support cloth circle It is pooled in the fixed water accumulation tank in support rod lower end, is fixed with support sponge strip (c1) in the cotton on piece of support cloth circle, is propping up Vegetable seeds or planting plants seedling can be sowed in support sponge strip, bottom cover can collect moisture, can also prevent moisture Evaporation, and plant root is protected, fixation can be can connect between ring and support cloth circle with filling soil (c2) in the cover of bottom The length that rope (35) adjusts fixed rope can make to support cloth circle holding horizontality, and fixed rope (35) one end is fixed on support The edge Bu Quan fixes its other end on the ground, can increase the fastness of equipment, can be in the cotton in support cloth circle (39) Piece (29) is spread sponge block (40) above, and the side fixed upper vertical tube (k17) of the implantation hole (26) in sponge block (40) and Vertical bar (k18) has cotton cylinder (k13) in implantation hole, has air hole (k19) on bottom cover (g3).
CN201710683323.9A 2017-08-02 2017-08-02 A kind of improved practical ecological fish bowl Pending CN109380012A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110432220A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-12 塔里木大学 A kind of schizothoracin class cultivation oxygen increasing equipment
CN114403059A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-04-29 北京市农林科学院 Method for cultivating ornamental goldfish indoors at home

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110432220A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-11-12 塔里木大学 A kind of schizothoracin class cultivation oxygen increasing equipment
CN110432220B (en) * 2019-08-06 2021-06-25 塔里木大学 Schizothorax fish culture oxygenation equipment
CN114403059A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-04-29 北京市农林科学院 Method for cultivating ornamental goldfish indoors at home

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