CN111631179A - Automatic irrigate three-dimensional planting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting equipment. The invention relates to the technical fields of agriculture, automatic irrigation and three-dimensional planting. Its key feature is that this kind of equipment can make more conveniently, reduce cost, and the structure is more firm, can prevent that the nutrient in the nutrient soil from being taken away by moisture, prevents simultaneously that nutrient soil salinization, and three-dimensional planting has increased the planting area, and it is more nimble convenient to fertilize, raises fish in breeding the basin, and moisture can not receive soil pollution, increases automatic irrigation system, increases guide rail and planter, is fit for using on a large scale. The main points of the technical scheme are that the supporting tube is used for supporting the planting pot, nutrient soil and moisture are separated, nutrients in the nutrient soil are prevented from being taken away by the moisture and polluting the moisture in the breeding pot, an automatic irrigation system is added, a bottom supporting sleeve and a supporting sleeve cap are added to support between planting boxes, and a ground planter and a high-altitude planter are added to carry out automatic planting.

Description

Automatic irrigate three-dimensional planting equipment

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to equipment for agriculture, automatic irrigation and three-dimensional planting.

Background art:

the three-dimensional planting equipment convenient to install is known at present, is the three-dimensional planting equipment convenient to install that oneself designed, and the patent application number is: 201810148682.9. this kind of equipment comprises retaining basin, planting basin, stay tube, pipe and water pump, and wherein the retaining basin is located the below, and there is the planting basin retaining basin top, plants the basin and can superpose each other, and the stay tube lower extreme is fixed in retaining pelvic floor portion, and the stay tube passes and plants the basin middle part. The water pump is installed to the pipe lower extreme, and the water pump is located the retaining basin, and the pipe middle part is passed from the stay tube is inside, and the pipe upper end is followed the stay tube upper end and is come out then the direction in the planting basin of the superiors. Nutrient soil is arranged in the planting pot, and plants are planted in the nutrient soil. The planting pot is in a horn mouth shape, the diameter of the mouth part of the planting pot is larger than that of the bottom part of the planting pot, the upper half part of the planting pot is in a disc shape, the lower half part of the planting pot is in a column shape, and the middle part of the planting pot is inwards sunken to enable the outer wall of the planting pot to be in an arc shape. The bottom of the device is upwards protruded to form a cone, and the upper end of the cone bottom is provided with a socket. The socket position at the conical bottom of the planting pot can be provided with a sleeve, so that the planting pot can be more firmly sleeved on the supporting pipe. The conical bottom of the planting pot is provided with an overflow hole, and excessive water at the bottom of the upper planting pot through the overflow hole can overflow downwards. Vertical stripes are etched on the inner wall of the conical bottom of the planting pot, so that water flowing out of the overflow hole can flow downwards along the inner wall of the conical bottom, and water drops cannot be formed and overflow onto the supporting pipe. The planting pot is provided with a drain hole on the outer wall, the position of the drain hole is lower than the position of an overflow hole on the conical bottom of the planting pot, the drain hole is provided with a screw, and the water discharge amount can be controlled by tightening and loosening the screw. The net bag can be fixed at the mouth of the planting pot through a hoop, and then the nutrient soil is placed in the net bag. When the nutrient soil needs to be replaced, the nutrient soil can be taken out by utilizing the net bag. There is the backup pad in planting the basin middle part, and the bottom of planting the basin on the upper strata can block in the backup pad of planting the basin on the lower floor, makes the bottom of planting the basin on the upper strata be located the middle part position of planting the basin on the lower floor. Holes are formed in the supporting plate, plant roots can grow downwards from the holes to the bottom of the planting pot, and water overflowing from the upper side can flow through the holes to the bottom of the planting pot.

The three-dimensional planting equipment convenient to install adjusts the moisture content of the nutrient soil by means of the screws on the drain holes, so that the nutrient soil lacks an automatic irrigation function. The design of the support points at the bottom of the planting pot complicates the structure. The automatic mechanical production can not be carried out.

The invention content is as follows:

the automatic irrigation planting system aims to overcome the problems that an existing automatic irrigation planting system is lack of an automatic irrigation function, is complex in structure and cannot be used for automatic mechanical production. The invention provides improved conveniently-installed three-dimensional planting equipment, which is additionally provided with an automatic irrigation system, a bottom supporting sleeve and a supporting sleeve cap for supporting a planting box, and a ground planter and a high-altitude planter for automatic planting.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides an automatic irrigate three-dimensional planting equipment, by planting the basin, the stay tube, support the basin, breed the basin, high altitude planter and ground planter constitute, wherein support the basin and place in breeding the basin, the stay tube bottom is fixed in supporting the basin, a plurality of planting basins overlap in proper order on the stay tube according to from supreme order down, be fixed with the high altitude guide rail on planting the basin outer wall, the operation has high altitude planter on the high altitude guide rail, ground guide rail has been placed subaerially on breeding the basin next door, ground planter has moved on the ground guide rail, ground planter and high altitude planter pass through the feed hose connection. A supporting sleeve is arranged in the supporting basin, a supporting column is sleeved in the supporting sleeve, the supporting tube is inserted into the supporting column, and sand grains are filled in the supporting basin. The raceway is located the stay tube, and its lower extreme is worn out from the hole on stay tube and the support column and is followed the support basin in around out the back, puts through its lower extreme to the delivery port department of suction pump, places the suction pump in breeding the basin again, and suction pump and power pass through wire and time switch and connect. There is waterproof box on breeding basin one side inner wall, places the suction pump in waterproof box, can prevent the water pump electric leakage, and there is the wash port waterproof box bottom, and the suction pipe is installed in the pump outlet department of suction pump, raceway and suction pump delivery port switch-on, and the wire is put through behind suction pump and the power around going out from waterproof box top, prevents wire contact moisture. One end of the grounding wire is arranged in the culture pot, and the other end of the grounding wire is wound out of the culture pot and is contacted with the ground.

Plant the bottom of the basin and rise to the top and become the bottom sleeve pipe of planting the basin, the sheathed tube top undercut in bottom forms the bottom support sleeve pipe, and the thick upper end of bottom sleeve pipe lower extreme is thin and is the toper, and the thin upper end of bottom support sleeve pipe lower extreme is thick and is leaks hopper-shaped, and bottom sleeve pipe and planting basin outer wall constitute the bottom water storage area of planting the basin. There is the overflow hole on the sleeve pipe of bottom, and the moisture that flows out from the overflow hole can drop into the bottom water storage area of planting the basin of lower floor downwards, then goes from this layer of sheathed tube overflow hole department overflow of bottom again, and the bottom water storage area of planting the basin of lower floor is flowed to again, until flowing into in breeding the basin. After the upper planting basin overlaps on the stay tube, its bottom lower extreme should be located the planting district lower position of lower floor planting basin, the moisture that overflows from the overflow hole on its bottom sleeve pipe will directly drop into the bottom water storage area position of lower floor planting basin downwards through its bottom sleeve pipe inner wall, and can not plant the planting soil contact in the planting district of basin with the lower floor, and then realized the water and soil separation, prevent to plant during the material in the soil enters into moisture, be favorable to raising fish and preventing the nutrient loss in the planting soil in breeding the basin.

The planting pots are sequentially sleeved on the supporting pipe, and the lower end of the bottom supporting sleeve in the lowest planting pot is supported by the supporting column. The support sleeve cap is positioned between two adjacent bottom support sleeves. The lower end of the bottom support sleeve of the upper planting box is prevented from being inserted into the upper end of the bottom support sleeve of the lower planting box. The bottom supporting sleeves which are funnel-shaped are mutually supported through the supporting sleeve caps, and then the planting pots are sequentially staggered by a certain height and sleeved on the supporting tubes. The bottom sleeve pipe is fixed with the round sponge, and the sponge presss from both sides the position between the bottom sleeve pipe of planting the basin bottom sleeve pipe in lower floor and upper strata, can play the effect of stabilizing the upper strata and plant the basin, makes this equipment more firm. A cover is additionally arranged above the planting area, a planting hole is formed in the cover, a hole is formed in the middle of the cover and can be used for the bottom of the upper planting pot to pass through, a hole is formed in one side of the surface of the cover and can be used for an insertion tube to pass through, plants grow out from the planting hole, and water evaporation is prevented through the cover.

The planting pot is in a horn shape, the opening part of the planting pot is opened to form a planting area, and the planting area is in a funnel shape, so that a plant root system can grow downwards to the bottom of the planting pot. Planting soil is filled in the planting area. Planting soil is firstly filled into the mesh bag, then is filled into the planting area, and then is cut above the planting area, so that the plants can be planted at the opening. The upper end of the water delivery pipe is led out from the upper end of the supporting pipe and faces the filtering particles in the planting pot on the uppermost layer. Moisture is pumped to the filter particle of eminence from breeding the basin by the suction pump to impurity in the moisture filters on filter particle, and the moisture after the filtration can flow into the bottom water storage area of the planting basin of the superiors downwards. The overflow hole is arranged in the bottom water storage area of the planting pot, when the water flowing into the planting pot is excessive, the excessive water can flow downwards into the bottom water storage area of the lower planting pot through the overflow hole until the water returns to the lowest breeding pot. The pocket comprises netted cloth, and the waterproof membrane has been laid to the pocket one side up, and the waterproof membrane can prevent the evaporation of water, and plant roots can wear out from its bottom, and the water guide rope inserts and coils on planting soil from its opening part of one side up.

There is the water catch bowl at the middle part of planting the basin, and the water catch bowl encircles planting basin inner wall round, has placed the cage above the water catch bowl, and the top opening cover of cage is on the bottom outer wall of planting the basin on the upper strata, and the cage keeps apart the retaining area of planting soil and planting pelvic floor portion, and the cage bottom card is in the position between planting the district and water catch bowl. The cage is the toper, and the moisture that leaches from planting soil can be collected on planting the inner wall of box through the cage, then in the downward flow water catch bowl, the cage is netted, and the plant root can pass the mesh on the cage and grow downwards to planting the pelvic floor portion.

There is automatic irrigation equipment on planting the basin, automatic irrigation equipment is by the cage, the water catch bowl, the ponding jar, the rope and the water float constitute absorb water, plant basin mouth portion planting district partial outer wall undercut and constitute the ponding jar, there is the lid on the ponding jar, be fixed with the intubate on the lid, the intubate interpolation has the water float, the water float comprises floater and connecting rod, the floater is fixed at the lower extreme of connecting rod and is located the ponding jar, the connecting rod top is fixed with a ring, there is the wash port on the outer wall of the bottom water storage area of planting the basin on the upper strata, the wash port external fixation has the water guide hose, the water guide hose passes the ring. When the water float rises, the water guide hose can be lifted, and then the moisture is prevented from flowing downwards into the planting area of the planting pot on the lower layer. One end of the water guide hose is connected with the water drainage hole, and the other end of the water guide hose is connected with the water guide rope. The water guide rope is coiled on the planting soil. A clamping groove is arranged in the water accumulation tank, and the lower end of the water absorption rope penetrates through the clamping groove and then is positioned at the bottom of the water accumulation tank. The upper end part of the water absorption rope is coiled on the inner wall of the planting pot opening part and is pressed by planting soil. The mouth of the water accumulation tank is bent downwards to the water collection tank to form a water inlet, so that the water in the water collection tank can flow into the water accumulation tank, and the water inlet is V-shaped. One side of the cover at the opening of the water accumulation tank is bent downwards to cover the upper half part of the water inlet, so that the planting soil can be prevented from entering the water accumulation tank through the water inlet. The water accumulation tank and the water collecting tank are in a V shape, so that the manufacturing, loading and transportation are facilitated. When the water in the water tank is too little, the water float can descend, and then the water guide hose is pulled downwards, so that the water guide hose is integrally lower than the water height of the bottom of the upper planting pot, and the water in the bottom water storage area in the upper planting pot flows into the planting area of the lower planting pot through the water guide hose. When the moisture in the planting soil in the lower planting pot is too much, the moisture can be leached downwards along the bottom of the planting area, and the leached moisture can be guided by the isolation cover to be drained into the water collecting tank and then flows into the water collecting tank through the water collecting tank. The water float is lifted by the rising of the water in the water accumulation tank, and then the water guide hose is lifted, so that the water guide hose is higher than the water level in the water storage area at the bottom of the upper planting pot, and the water is prevented from entering the lower planting pot through the water guide hose. When the moisture in the planting soil reduces, the rope that absorbs water can be with the moisture siphon in the ponding jar to planting in the soil, make the moisture in the ponding jar reduce, the floater on the water float in the ponding jar can be because of moisture reduces and downstream, and then with the ring on the water float pulling downwards, ring pulling water guide hose downstream, the water level height that highly is less than the upper strata planting pelvic floor portion water storage area of messenger's water guide hose, the moisture that makes the upper strata planting pelvic floor portion flows into on the planting soil of lower floor planting basin. In order to prevent the water in the planting area in the planting pot from flowing into the water accumulation tank through the water absorption rope, the water absorption rope should be coiled at the upper position of the middle part of the planting soil in the planting area. The height of the overflow hole on the sleeve at the bottom of the planting pot is higher than that of the drain hole on the outer wall of the bottom of the planting pot, the auxiliary overflow hole is positioned below the overflow hole of the sleeve at the bottom, no mesh is arranged at the position of the isolation cover over the water collecting tank, the plant root system grows to the position and grows to the position above the isolation cover, and the auxiliary overflow hole grows from the position above the mesh, so that the plant root system bypasses the position above the water collecting tank, the plant root system vertically grows downwards and cannot grow into the water collecting tank, the front end of the water absorption rope is coiled in the planting area, the water absorption rope is continuously coiled downwards at the intersection crack of the isolation cover and the planting pot, the water collected at the position can flow into the water collecting tank from the drain hole at the bottom of the isolation cover, a clamping groove is formed in the side face of the planting area.

There is ponding jar overflow mouth on the ponding jar, and the height that highly is less than the water catch bowl of ponding jar overflow mouth has the overflow pipe in the outer interpolation of ponding jar overflow mouth on the basin is planted to the lower floor, in the lower extreme orientation collection jar of overflow pipe, the oral area below of collection jar is the collection jar overflow pipe, and the collection jar overflow pipe is discharged outside this system with the surplus moisture in the collection jar.

The ground planter is provided with a moisture purifier, a water sprayer and an adding tank. The water sprayer consists of a water spraying pipe and a water spraying port, the water spraying port is communicated with the water spraying pipe and faces the planting pot, and a valve is arranged on the water spraying port. The water purifier is fixed in ground planting, the lower end of the water pumping pipe is positioned in the breeding pot, the upper end of the water pumping pipe is connected to a water pumping port of the water pump, and a water outlet of the water pump is respectively connected with the water purifier and the water spraying pipe through a three-way joint. The adding tank is connected to a pipeline between the water pumping pipe and the water pump through a three-way joint. The lower end of the moisture purifier is provided with a drain pipe. Valves are respectively arranged on the water pumping pipe, the moisture purifier, the adding tank and the water spraying pipe, and moisture is controlled to enter the devices through the valves. After the water pump is started, the water purification work in the culture basin can be started only by opening the valves on the water pumping pipe and the water purifier. The water in the culture pot can be sprayed to the leaf surface of the plant only by opening the valves on the water pumping pipe and the water spraying pipe, and the water can be respectively sprayed to different planting pots by selectively opening the valves on different water spraying ports. Only the valves on the adding tank and the water spraying pipe are opened, and the liquid in the adding tank can be sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the plants planted in different planting pots. The sensors are arranged on the ground guide rail and the high-altitude guide rail and are positioned beside the planting pot, the planting pot can automatically start to work when the planting pot passes through the sensors, and the planting pot can finish the work after leaving the sensors. A feeder is arranged on the ground planter, the feeder protrudes towards the direction of the culture pot, and a discharge hole of the feeder is positioned right above the culture pot.

A plurality of three-dimensional planting devices are arranged side by side, the culture basins are connected together to form a culture tank, and the guide rails are connected into a whole to form a track. The outer wall of the planting pot opening is provided with a guide rail clamping groove, and a high-altitude guide rail can be fixed in the guide rail clamping groove.

After removing bottom support sleeve, fastening screw pipe is fixed at bottom sleeve pipe top, after will planting the basin cover on the stay tube, screw up on fastening screw pipe with fastening nut, just can fix planting the basin on the stay tube, fastening nut edge is petal shape, moisture can follow its marginal breach downward flow, fastening nut edge card upper strata plant the bottom sleeve pipe bottom of basin, the bottom sleeve pipe that plants the basin with the upper strata is located fastening nut top part and inwards tightens up and forms the draw-in groove, makes it place on fastening nut outside edge. The fastening screw pipe is provided with threads, the fastening nut is a conical nut with the bottom aperture larger than the top aperture, and the fastening screw pipe can be fixed at any height on the supporting pipe by screwing the fastening nut after the fastening screw pipe is sleeved on the supporting pipe. After the bottom support sleeve is removed, a bearing pipe can be sleeved on the support pipe and is positioned between the bottom sleeves of two adjacent planting pots, the bearing pipe is sleeved outside the support pipe, the upper end of the bearing pipe supports the lower surface of the top of the bottom sleeve of the upper planting pot, the lower end of the bearing pipe presses the upper surface of the bottom sleeve of the lower planting pot, and then the two planting pots can be supported through the bearing pipe, so that a certain distance is kept between the two upper planting pots and the lower planting pots.

The lower end of a supporting pipe on the three-dimensional planting equipment penetrates through the bottom of the culture pot and is fixed with the cross-shaped base. The bearing pipe penetrates out of the bottom of the culture pot, and the lower end of the bearing pipe is clamped on the cross-shaped base. The lower end of the support column is fixedly sealed with the bottom of the culture pot. The cultivation pot is placed on the cross-shaped base, and supporting legs are fixed on four end points of the cross-shaped base respectively. The universal wheels are respectively installed below four supporting legs of the cross-shaped base, the carrying rod is fixed on one side of the outer side of each supporting leg, the material box is fixed on the carrying rod, the cross-shaped base is composed of a hollow tube, the bottom of the material box is communicated with the inside of the hollow tube, the bottom of the supporting tube is communicated with the inside of the hollow tube, and the inside of the carrying rod is communicated with the hollow tube. The water delivery pipe enters the material box along the supporting pipe, the hollow pipe and the inside of the carrying rod and is communicated with a water suction pump in the material box. One end of the water suction pipe is connected with the water suction pump, and the other end of the water suction pipe enters the supporting pipe along the hollow pipe and the inside of the carrying rod and then penetrates out of the hole on the supporting pipe to enter the culture basin. The inflator pump is positioned in the material box. One end of the inflation tube is connected with the inflation pump, and the other end of the inflation tube enters the culture basin along the hollow tube and the inside of the supporting tube. Sleeves are respectively fixed at the four end points of the cross-shaped base in the upward direction. One end of the transverse supporting rod is fixed on the sleeve, the other end of the transverse supporting rod is propped against the outer wall of the culture pot, and the sleeve supports the outer wall of the culture pot through the transverse supporting rod. The upper end of the sleeve is fixed with an annular desktop. A climbing rod is inserted in the sleeve. The upper end of the climbing rod and the upper end of the supporting rod are connected together through a connecting rod to form a climbing frame, and a climbing net is paved on the climbing frame. Plastic films are sleeved outside the climbing rods and the climbing frames to form the greenhouse. An umbrella is fixed on the single climbing rod and the top end of the supporting rod.

The top ends of the supporting tubes of the adjacent three-dimensional planting devices are connected through an upper connecting rod, the cross-shaped bases of the adjacent three-dimensional planting devices are connected through a lower connecting rod, the two ends of the cloth supporting rod are connected to the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod respectively, and the cloth supporting rod is fixed to the upper transverse cloth supporting rod. The cloth supporting rods, the connecting rods, the supporting tubes and the cross-shaped base form a greenhouse frame together. And (3) paving a plastic film outside the greenhouse frame, and tightening a cloth rope outside the plastic film to form the greenhouse.

The square three-dimensional planting equipment is designed into a square shape and then formed into square three-dimensional planting equipment, and the square three-dimensional planting equipment is formed by a rectangular frame, a breeding box, a water accumulating box and a square planting box. Breed the box and be located square three-dimensional planting equipment's the below, ponding box is located and breeds box top, and a plurality of square planting boxes are from last to being located the top of ponding box down in proper order, and the box storage has moisture of breeding, fixes at the bottom of the rectangular frame breeding box portion, and the ponding box is fixed at the rectangular frame below, and square planting box and ponding box are fixed on the rectangular frame with the oblique angle direction, and ponding box and square planting box openly incline upward and opening. The top surface of the square planting box is a top partition plate, and the bottom surface of the square planting box is a bottom partition plate. A water collecting tank is arranged in the square planting box and is positioned in the middle of the bottom partition plate of the square planting box. The vertical card of cage is in square planting box, and the cage lower extreme card is on the water catch bowl, and the cage upper end card is on the top baffle in its place square planting box, and the cage separates square planting box for two parts, and its top part is planting the district, and its below part is the water storage area. The height of the water collecting tank in the upper square planting box is higher than that of the upper edge of the isolation cover in the lower square planting box. The water collecting tank is provided with a water draining pipe, the water outlet of the water draining pipe is positioned in the planting area of the square planting box below the water collecting tank, and the water draining pipe can downwards discharge the water in the water collecting tank to the planting soil in the square planting box at the lower layer. Planting soil is filled in a planting area of the square planting box, plants are planted in the planting soil, the planting soil is placed in the mesh bag, and then the square planting box is filled with the planting soil. An overflow port is arranged on the bottom clapboard at the position of the water storage area of the square planting box, and redundant water in the water storage area of the square planting box can flow downwards into the water storage area of the square planting box below the square planting box through the overflow port. The overflow port on the top baffle in the square planting box is located the below position of cage upper end, and the overflow port on the bottom baffle in the square planting box is located the position of water catch bowl below, and the overflow port on the top baffle of the square planting box of lower floor and the overflow port on the bottom baffle of the square planting box of upper strata communicate with each other. The water discharge pipe is not arranged in the square planting box at the uppermost layer, and the water entering the square planting box at the uppermost layer can completely flow into the water storage area in the square planting box at the lower layer through the overflow port in the water storage area. In the square planting box of the superiors of raceway upper end delivery port orientation, raceway lower extreme water inlet was located the breed box, and the water piping connection has the suction pump, opens the suction pump, can take out moisture in the square planting box of superiors from breeding the box, then the moisture can be through the overflow mouth in the water storage area on the square planting box downwards in proper order with the water storage area in other square planting boxes fill with moisture. An overflow pipe is arranged at an overflow port in the water storage area of the square planting box at the lowest layer, a water outlet of the overflow pipe is positioned in the breeding box, and water flowing out of the water storage area of the square planting box at the lowest layer flows into the breeding box through the overflow pipe. There is the ponding pipe in the ponding box, has a plurality of delivery ports on the ponding pipe, and delivery port on the ponding pipe is located each square planting box respectively, and the ponding pipe water inlet is located the ponding box, installs the ponding pipe suction pump on the ponding pipe, opens the ponding pipe suction pump, can upwards take out the moisture in the ponding box respectively to each square planting box in the planting soil on, and surplus moisture can be through gathering of water catch bowl then downwards in proper order through the drain pipe in the ponding box again. The water in the water storage area and the water in the culture box are culture water, the water in the planting area and the water in the water collecting box are planting water, and the planting water and the culture water are circulated separately to prevent mutual pollution. The plant root system can pass through the isolation cover, grows into the water storage area from the planting area, obtains moisture from the water storage area, and is pasted with water absorption cloth at the overflow opening. The lower end of the water absorption cloth is positioned on the top partition plate above the water storage area, the water absorption cloth is not in contact with water stored at the bottom of the water storage area, the upper end of the water absorption cloth is positioned in the planting area, when water flows out of the overflow port, the water can be siphoned to planting soil in the planting area by the water absorption cloth, redundant water in the planting soil can not be leached into the water storage area through the water absorption cloth, and redundant water in the planting soil can be collected to a water collecting tank positioned below. Install automatic irrigation equipment in square planting box, automatic irrigation equipment's ponding jar is located water storage district one side and water catch bowl switch-on, and the other end of water absorption rope is in the ponding jar and plants the district in the planting soil contact, and the water guide hose both ends are put through the water storage district of square planting box of upper strata and the planting district of the square planting box of lower floor respectively, and the floater is fixed at the lower extreme of connecting rod and is located the ponding jar, and the connecting rod top is fixed with the ring, and the water guide hose passes the ring. The storage box is inserted into a single square planting box, so that articles can be placed in the square planting box on the layer. Filter particles are placed in the planting area of the square planting box on the uppermost layer, so that the water for cultivation is filtered and purified.

Constitute simple and easy planting equipment after simplifying this three-dimensional planting equipment, simple and easy planting equipment comprises planting bucket, water storage bucket, mop pond and mop, is the water storage bucket in the middle of two planting buckets, has planting soil in the planting bucket, plants in the planting soil and has planted the plant. Water is stored in the water storage barrel. The water storage barrel is provided with a planting basket. The mop pool is positioned outside the planting barrel and the water storage barrel. An overflow port is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the planting bucket. The bottom of the planting barrel is provided with a filter layer, and planting soil is arranged above the filter layer. A support column is arranged in the mop pool, and the lower end of the mop handle is placed on the support column. The mop consists of water absorbing cloth and a mop handle. One end of the water absorption cloth is positioned at the bottom of the mop pool, and the other end of the water absorption cloth is connected with the lower end of the mop handle and supported by the support column to be positioned at the high position of the mop pool. One end of the water absorption rope is positioned in the planting soil in the planting barrel. The other end of the water absorption rope is positioned in the water storage barrel. One section branch of the water absorption rope is positioned in the planting basket. The water in the water storage barrel can be siphoned into the planting soil in the planting barrel through the water absorption rope. Excess water will drain through the overflow outlet into the mop basin. The water in the mop pool can be absorbed by the water absorption cloth on the mop and volatilized into the air. The water enters the mop pool after passing through the filter layer. Aquatic plants can be planted in the planting basket.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

this equipment can make more conveniently, reduce cost, and the structure is more firm, can prevent that the nutrient in the nutrition soil from being taken away by moisture, prevents the salinization of nutrition soil simultaneously, and three-dimensional planting has increased the planting area, and it is nimble more convenient to fertilize, has increased automatic irrigation system, has increased guide rail and planter, is fit for using on a large scale.

Description of the drawings:

the invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting device

FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of an automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting device

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the combined use of an automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting device

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an automatic irrigation planting device with additional screw tubes

FIG. 5 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of an automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting device with additional screw tubes

FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a planting pot

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a square planting device

FIG. 8 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a square three-dimensional planting device

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a simple planting device

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the planting device with a cross-shaped base

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a greenhouse consisting of a plurality of the three-dimensional planting devices

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a cross-shaped base

In the figure, 1, a planting pot, 2, a supporting pot, 3, a culturing pot, 4, a high-altitude planter, 5, a ground planter, 6, a high-altitude guide rail, 7, a ground guide rail, 8, a feeding hose, 9, a supporting sleeve, 10, a supporting column, 11, sand grains, 12, a water conveying pipe, 13, a hole, 14, a water suction pump, 15, a bottom sleeve, 16, a bottom supporting sleeve, 17, a bottom water storage area, 18, a power supply, 19 leads, 20, a timing switch, 21, a planting area, 22, a lowest planting pot, 23, a supporting sleeve cap, 24, sponge, 25, planting soil, 26, a mesh bag, 27, an uppermost planting pot, 28, a separation mesh, 29, filtering grains, 30, a water collecting tank, 31, an isolation cover, 32, an automatic irrigation device, 33, a water collecting tank, 34, a water absorbing rope, 35, a water floater, 36, a cover, 37, an insertion pipe, 38, a floating ball, 39, 40, a circular ring, 41. a water discharge hole, 42 water guide hoses, 43 water guide ropes, 44 clamp grooves, 45 auxiliary overflow holes, 46 water purifiers, 47 water sprayers, 48 adding tanks, 49 water spray pipes, 50 water spray ports, 51 valves, 52 water pumping pipes, 53 tee joints, 54 water discharge pipes, 55 sensors, 56 culture tanks, 57 tracks, 58 guide rail clamp grooves, 59 fastening screw pipes, 60 bearing pipes, 61 support pipes, 62 overflow holes, 63 water inlets, 64 water accumulation tank overflow ports, 65 overflow pipes, 66 collection tanks, 67 collection tank overflow pipes, 68 water pumps, 69 planters, 70 guide rails, 71 stereoscopic planting equipment, 72 fastening nuts, 73 food throwers, 74 waterproof membranes, 75 covers, 76 planting holes, 77 waterproof boxes, 78 ground leads, 79 rectangular stereoscopic planting equipment, 80 rectangular frames, 81. partition board, 82 water accumulating pipe, 83 cultivating box, 84 water accumulating box, 85 square planting box, 86 bottom partition board, 87 top partition board, 88 water accumulating area, 89 plant, 90 overflow port, 91 uppermost square planting box, 92 water accumulating pipe water pump, 93 cultivating water, 94 planting water, 95 water absorbing cloth, 96 simple planting equipment, 97 planting bucket, 98 water storing bucket, 99 mop pool, 100 planting basket, 101 filtering layer, 102 mop handle, 103 lowest square planting box, 104 storing box, 105 mop, 106 cross-shaped base, 107 upper connecting rod, 108 lower connecting rod, 109 cloth supporting rod, 110 transverse cloth supporting rod, 111 greenhouse frame, 112 plastic film, 113 cloth pressing rope, 114 supporting foot, 115 carrying rod, 116 hollow pipe, 117 material box, 118 water absorbing pipe, 119. the inflatable umbrella comprises an inflatable pump, 120 inflation pipes, 121 universal wheels, 122 sleeves, 123 annular table tops, 124 climbing rods, 125 climbing frames, 126 climbing nets, 127 umbrellas and 128 transverse supporting rods.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in fig. 1, an automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting device comprises planting pots 1, a supporting pipe 61, supporting pots 2, breeding pots 3, high-altitude planters 4 and ground planters 5, wherein the supporting pots 2 are placed in the breeding pots 3, the bottoms of the supporting pipes 61 are fixed in the supporting pots 2, a plurality of planting pots 1 are sequentially sleeved on the supporting pipes 61 according to the sequence from bottom to top, high-altitude guide rails 6 are fixed on the outer walls of the planting pots 1, the high-altitude planters 4 run on the high-altitude guide rails 6, ground guide rails 7 are placed on the ground beside the breeding pots 3, the ground planters 5 run on the ground guide rails 7, and the ground planters 5 and the high-altitude planters 4 are connected through feeding hoses 8.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 1, a support sleeve 9 is arranged in the support basin 2, a support column 10 is sleeved in the support sleeve 9, a support tube 61 is inserted in the support column 10, sand grains 11 are filled in the support basin 2, and aquatic plants can be planted in the support basin 2. The water pipe 12 is positioned in the support pipe 61, the lower end of the water pipe penetrates through the holes 13 on the support pipe 61 and the support column 10 and winds out from the support basin 2, the lower end of the water pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump 14, and the water pump 14 is placed in the culture basin 3.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 1, a moisture purifier 46, a water sprayer 47 and an addition tank 48 are mounted on the surface planter 5. The water sprayer 47 is composed of a water spray pipe 49 and a water spray port 50, the water spray port 50 is connected to the water spray pipe 49, the water spray port 50 faces the planting pot 1, and the water spray port 50 is provided with a valve 51.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 1, the moisture purifier 46 is fixed in the ground planting, the lower end of the water pumping pipe 52 is positioned in the cultivation pot 3, the upper end of the water pumping pipe is connected to the water pumping port of the water pump 68, and the water outlet of the water pump 68 is respectively connected with the moisture purifier 46 and the water spraying pipe 49 through the three-way joint 53. The addition tank 48 is connected to the pipe between the suction pipe 52 and the water pump 68 through a three-way joint 53. At the lower end of the moisture purifier 46 is a drain pipe 54. Valves 51 are respectively installed on the pumping pipe 52, the moisture purifier 46, the adding tank 48 and the water spraying pipe 49, and moisture is controlled to enter the devices through the valves. After the water pump 68 is started, the water purification work in the culture pot 3 can be started only by opening the water pumping pipe 52 and the valve 51 on the water purifier 46. The water in the culture pot 3 can be sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the plants only by opening the valves 51 on the water pumping pipe 52 and the water spraying pipe 49, and the water can be respectively sprayed on different planting pots 1 by selectively opening the valves 51 on different water spraying openings 50. The liquid in the adding tank 48 can be sprayed on the leaf surfaces of the plants planted in different planting pots 1 by only opening the valves 51 on the adding tank 48 and the water spray pipe 49.

In another embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the ground planter 5 can be filled with materials such as grains or power sources that drive the movement of the high altitude planter 4 and deliver the materials to the high altitude planter 4 through the supply hose 8. The high-altitude planter 4 cannot be too heavy in weight, so that the raw materials and the like required by the high-altitude planter can be placed in the ground planter 5.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 1, sensors 55 are arranged on the ground guide rail 7 and the overhead guide rail 6, the sensors 55 are positioned beside the planting pot 1, the planter 69 automatically starts to work when passing through the sensors 55, and the work is finished after leaving the sensors 55, so that the work of the planter 69 is intelligentized.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 1, a feeder 73 is provided on the ground planter 5, the feeder protrudes toward the cultivating pot 3, and a discharge port 74 is provided directly above the cultivating pot.

In fig. 2, the bottom of the planting pot 1 protrudes upwards to form a bottom sleeve 15 of the planting pot 1, the top of the bottom sleeve 15 is recessed downwards to form a bottom support sleeve 16, the thick upper end of the lower end of the bottom sleeve 15 is tapered, the thin upper end of the lower end of the bottom support sleeve 16 is funnel-shaped, and the bottom sleeve 15 and the outer wall of the planting pot 1 form a bottom water storage area 17 of the planting pot 1.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 2, the bottom sleeve 15 has an overflow hole 62, and the water flowing out of the overflow hole drops downward into the bottom impoundment area 17 of the lower planting pot, then overflows from the overflow hole 62 of the bottom sleeve 15 of the lower planting pot, and flows to the bottom impoundment area 17 of the lower planting pot until flowing into the culture pot 3.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 2, after the upper planting pot is sleeved on the supporting tube 61, the lower end of the bottom of the upper planting pot is positioned below the planting area 21 of the lower planting pot, and the water overflowing from the overflow hole 62 on the bottom sleeve 15 can directly drop into the bottom water storage area 17 of the lower planting pot through the inner wall of the bottom sleeve 15, and cannot contact with the planting soil 25 in the planting area 21 of the lower planting pot, so that water and soil separation is realized, the substances in the planting soil 25 are prevented from entering the water, and the fish breeding in the culture pot 3 is facilitated and the nutrient loss in the planting soil 25 is prevented.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 2, the planting pot 1 is in a trumpet shape, the mouth of the planting pot is open to form a planting area 21, and the planting area 21 is in a funnel shape, so that the plant root system can grow downwards to the bottom of the planting pot 1. The planting area 21 is filled with planting soil 25. The planting soil 25 is firstly filled into the mesh bag 26, then the planting area 21 is plugged, then the upper part of the planting area is cut, plants can be planted at the opening, and the mesh bag 26 can be directly taken out when the planting soil 25 needs to be replaced, so that the operation is convenient.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 2, a screen 28 is arranged in the uppermost planting pot 27, filter particles 29 are placed on the screen 28, and the upper end of the water pipe 12 is led out from the upper end of the support pipe 61 and faces the filter particles 29 in the uppermost planting pot. The water is pumped by the water pump 14 from the culture pot 3 to the high filter particles 29, so that impurities in the water are filtered on the filter particles 29, and the filtered water flows downwards to the bottom water storage area 17 of the uppermost planting pot 27. The bottom water storage area 17 of the planting pot 1 is provided with an overflow hole 62, when the moisture flowing into the planting pot 1 is excessive, the excessive moisture can flow downwards into the bottom water storage area 17 of the lower planting pot through the overflow hole 62 until the moisture returns to the lowest breeding pot 3 again.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 2, the plant pots 1 are sequentially fitted over the support pipe 61, and the lower ends of the bottom support sleeves 16 in the lowermost plant pot 22 are supported by the support columns 10. The support sleeve cap 23 is located at a position between two adjacent bottom support sleeves. The lower end of the bottom support sleeve 16 of the upper planting box is prevented from being inserted into the upper end of the bottom support sleeve 16 of the lower planting box. The funnel-shaped bottom support sleeves 16 are supported by the support sleeve caps 23, so that the planting pots 1 are sequentially staggered by a certain height and sleeved on the support pipes 61, and a space is reserved for plant growth.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 2, a ring of sponge 24 is fixed on the bottom sleeve 15, and the sponge 24 is clamped between the bottom sleeve 15 of the lower planting pot and the bottom sleeve 15 of the upper planting pot, so that the function of stabilizing the upper planting pot can be achieved, and the device is more stable. The water overflowing from the overflow holes 62 of the upper planting pot is leached downward from the sponge 24 without being blocked by the sponge 24 because of the porous structure of the sponge 24.

In fig. 3, a plurality of such three-dimensional planting devices 71 are placed side by side, the culture pots 3 are connected together to form the culture tank 56, and the guide rails 70 are connected together to form the rails 57, thereby realizing a large-scale operation.

In fig. 4, there is water collecting tank 30 in the middle part of planting basin 1, and water collecting tank 30 encircles planting basin 1 inner wall round, has placed cage 31 above water collecting tank 30, and the top opening cover of cage 31 is on the bottom outer wall of planting the basin on the upper strata, and cage 31 keeps apart planting soil 25 and the bottom water storage area 17 of planting basin 1, and cage 31 bottom card is in the position between planting district 21 and water collecting tank 30. The isolation cover 31 is in a conical shape, water leached from the planting soil 25 can be collected on the inner wall of the planting box through the isolation cover 31 and then flows downwards into the water collecting tank 30, the isolation cover is in a net shape, plant roots can penetrate through meshes on the isolation cover to grow downwards to the bottom of the planting pot, the plant roots grow in two areas, the upper half part of the plant roots is the planting soil of the planting area, and nutrients are absorbed from the two areas. The lower half of which grows in the water in the bottom impoundment area and from which it absorbs water.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 4, an automatic irrigation device 32 is arranged on the planting pot 1, the automatic irrigation device 32 is composed of a shielding case 31, a water collecting tank 30, a water accumulating tank 33, a water absorbing rope 34 and a water float 35, part of the outer wall of the planting area 21 at the opening part of the planting pot 1 is sunken downwards to form the water accumulating tank 33, a cover 36 is arranged on the water accumulating tank 33, an insertion pipe 37 is fixed on the cover 36, the water float 35 is inserted in the insertion pipe 37, the water float 35 is composed of a floating ball 38 and a connecting rod 39, the floating ball 38 is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod 39 and is positioned in the water accumulating tank 33, a circular ring 40 is fixed above the connecting rod 39, a water discharging hole 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the water accumulating area 17 at the bottom part of the upper planting pot, a water guiding hose 42. When the water float 35 rises, the water guide hose 42 can be lifted, and the water is prevented from flowing downwards to the planting area 21 of the lower planting pot 1. One end of the water guide hose 42 is connected to the water discharge hole 41, and the other end thereof is connected to the water guide rope 43. The water guide rope 43 is coiled on the planting soil 25, and water can more uniformly permeate into the planting soil 25 through the water guide rope 43. A clamping groove 44 is formed in the water accumulation tank 33, the lower end of the water absorption rope 34 penetrates through the clamping groove 44 and is located at the bottom of the water accumulation tank 33, and the clamping groove 44 can fix the part, located in the water accumulation tank 33, of the water absorption rope 34 to prevent the water absorption rope from obstructing the movement of the water float 35. The upper end part of the water absorption rope 34 is coiled on the inner wall of the opening part of the planting pot 1 and pressed by the planting soil 25. The mouth of the water collecting tank 33 is bent downward to the water collecting tank 30 to form a water inlet 63, so that the water in the water collecting tank 30 can flow into the water collecting tank 33, and the water inlet 63 is V-shaped. The cover 36 at the opening of the water accumulating tank 33 is bent downwards to cover the upper half part of the water inlet 63, so that the planting soil 25 can be prevented from entering the water accumulating tank 33 through the water inlet 63. The water collecting tank 33 and the water collecting tank 30 are V-shaped to facilitate manufacture, loading and transportation. When the water in the water collecting tank 33 is too little, the water float 35 descends to further pull the water guide hose 42 downwards, so that the water guide hose 42 is integrally lower than the water height of the bottom of the upper planting pot, and the water in the bottom water storage area 17 in the upper planting pot flows into the planting area 21 of the lower planting pot through the water guide hose 42. When the water content in the planting soil 25 in the lower planting pot is excessive, the water content can be leached downwards along the bottom of the planting area 21, and the leached water content can be guided by the isolation cover 31 to be drained into the water collecting tank 30 and then flows into the water collecting tank 33 through the water collecting tank 30. The water float 35 is lifted by the rising of the moisture in the water collecting tank 33, and the water guide hose 42 is lifted, so that the water guide hose 42 is higher than the water level in the bottom water storage area of the upper planting pot, and the moisture is prevented from entering the lower planting pot through the water guide hose 42. When planting the moisture in the soil 25 and reducing, the rope 34 that absorbs water can be with the moisture siphon in the ponding jar 33 to planting in the soil 25, make the moisture in the ponding jar 33 reduce, the floater on the water float in the ponding jar can be because moisture reduces and downstream, and then with the ring lapse pulling on the water float, ring pulling water guide hose downstream, make water guide hose 42 highly be less than the water level height of upper strata planting pelvic floor portion water storage area, make the moisture of upper strata planting pelvic floor portion flow into on the planting soil 25 of lower floor planting basin.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 4, in order to prevent the water in the planting area 21 in the planting pot from flowing into the water collecting tank 33 through the water absorbing rope 34, the water absorbing rope 34 should be wound around the middle upper position of the planting soil 25 in the planting area.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 4, the bottom portion of the cage directly above the water collection tank has no mesh openings, and plant roots grow to this point and grow toward the top of the cage, and grow out of the mesh openings above this point, thereby bypassing the top of the water collection tank and allowing the plant roots to grow vertically downward without growing into the water collection tank. The front end of the water absorption rope is coiled in the planting area and then is coiled downwards continuously at the joint seam of the isolation cover and the planting pot. The water absorption rope at the position can siphon water in the middle of the planting area 21 to the periphery of the planting area, and meanwhile, the plant root system gathered at the position can obtain water from the water absorption rope. The moisture collected there will flow from the water inlet 63 into the water collecting tank 33.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 4, a guide rail slot 58 is arranged on the outer wall of the opening part of the planting pot 1, and the high-altitude guide rail 6 can be fixed in the guide rail slot 58.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 4, after the bottom supporting sleeve 16 is removed, the fastening screw tube 59 is fixed on the top of the bottom sleeve 15, the planting pot 1 is sleeved on the supporting tube 61, and then the fastening nut 72 is screwed on the fastening screw tube 59, so that the planting pot 1 can be fixed on the supporting tube 61, the edge of the fastening nut 72 is petal-shaped, moisture can flow downwards along the edge gap, the edge of the fastening nut clamps the bottom of the bottom sleeve 15 of the upper planting pot, the planting pot 1 can be more stably fixed on the supporting tube 61 through the fastening nut, and the part of the bottom sleeve 15 of the upper planting pot above the fastening nut is tightened inwards to form the clamping groove 44, so that the clamping groove can be placed on the outer edge of the fastening nut.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 4, the fastening screw tube 59 has a thread, the fastening screw tube has a vertical opening, the fastening nut 72 is a conical nut with a bottom aperture larger than a top aperture, and after the fastening screw tube 59 is sleeved on the support tube, the fastening nut 72 is tightened to tighten the vertical opening of the fastening screw tube inwards, so that the fastening screw tube 59 can be fixed at any height on the support tube.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 4, after the bottom support sleeve 16 is removed, a bearing tube 60 can be sleeved on the support tube 61, the bearing tube is positioned between the bottom sleeves 15 of two adjacent planting pots 1, the bearing tube 60 is sleeved outside the support tube 61, the upper end of the bearing tube supports the lower part of the top of the bottom sleeve 15 of the upper planting pot, the lower end of the bearing tube presses on the top of the bottom sleeve 15 of the lower planting pot, and then the two planting pots 1 can be supported through the bearing tube 60, so that the two upper and lower planting pots 1 can be kept at a certain distance.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 4, the water pump is connected to a power source 18 via a lead 19 to a timer switch 20 which is turned on at a fixed time of day and turned off for a period of time after power is turned on to achieve timed replenishment cycle and purge of water.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 4, a slot 44 is formed on the side of the planting area 21, and the central portion of the water-absorbing rope 34 is clamped in the slot.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 4, the mesh bag 26 is made of a mesh cloth, a waterproof film 74 is coated on the upward side of the mesh bag, the waterproof film can prevent moisture from evaporating, the plant root system can penetrate through the bottom of the mesh bag, and the water guide rope 43 is inserted into the opening on the upward side of the mesh bag and is wound on the planting soil 25.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 4, a cover 75 is added over the planting area 21, the cover having a planting hole 76, the cover having a hole 13 in the middle through which the bottom of the upper planting pot can pass. On one side of its surface there is a hole 13 for the cannula 37 to pass through. The plants grow out of the planting holes and the cover is used for preventing water from evaporating.

In fig. 5, a water collection tank overflow port 64 is provided in the water collection tank 33, the height of the water collection tank overflow port 64 is lower than the height of the water collection tank 30, an overflow pipe 65 is externally inserted into the water collection tank overflow port 64 of the lowermost planting pot 22, the lower end of the overflow pipe faces the inside of the collection tank 66, a collection tank overflow pipe 67 is provided below the opening of the collection tank 66, and excess water in the collection tank 66 is discharged to the outside of the system by the collection tank overflow pipe 67. The water collected in the collection tank 66 can be poured onto the planting soil 25 again to prevent the nutrient in the planting soil 25 from losing. When the water content in the planting soil 25 exceeds the bearing capacity of the automatic irrigation device 32, the water accumulation tank overflow port 64 can convey the water content downwards into the collection tank 66 layer by layer, and the water content is discharged out of the planting system through the collection tank 66.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 5, the height of the overflow hole 62 on the bottom sleeve 15 of the planting pot 1 is higher than that of the drain hole 41 on the outer wall of the bottom of the planting pot 1, the auxiliary overflow hole 45 is positioned below the overflow hole 62 of the bottom sleeve 15, the aperture of the auxiliary overflow hole 45 is smaller than that of the overflow hole 62, and if the aperture of the water guide hose 42 is adjusted to be small, the total water inflow into the planting area 21 of the lower planting pot can be reduced. And vice versa.

In another embodiment, shown in fig. 5, the bottom part of the shield 31 directly above the water collection sump 30 has no mesh and the water collected there flows from the drain hole 41 in the bottom of the shield into the water collection sump 30.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 5, a waterproof box 77 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the culture pot 3, the water pump 14 is placed in the waterproof box to prevent the water pump from leaking electricity, a drain hole 41 is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof box, the water suction pipe 52 is arranged at the water suction opening of the water pump, the water pipe 12 is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump, and the lead 19 is connected with the water pump 14 and the power supply 18 and then is wound out from the upper part of the waterproof box 77 to prevent the lead from contacting with moisture.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 5, the ground lead 78 has one end inside the culture pot and the other end that is routed out of the culture pot and in contact with the ground. Through the earth conductor, when electric leakage such as suction pump, can guarantee operating personnel safety.

In fig. 6, the bottom of the planting pot 1 protrudes upwards to form a bottom sleeve 15 of the planting pot 1, the top of the bottom sleeve 15 is recessed downwards to form a bottom support sleeve 16, the thick upper end of the lower end of the bottom sleeve 15 is tapered, the thin upper end of the lower end of the bottom support sleeve 16 is funnel-shaped, and the bottom sleeve 15 and the outer wall of the planting pot 1 form a bottom water storage area 17 of the planting pot 1.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 6, the planting pot 1 is in a trumpet shape, the mouth of the planting pot is open to form a planting area 21, and the planting area 21 is in a funnel shape. An overflow hole 62 is arranged at the bottom water storage area 17 of the planting pot 1. The auxiliary overflow apertures 45 are located below the overflow apertures 62 of the bottom sleeve 15. A water drainage hole 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the water storage area 17 at the bottom of the planting pot, and a water guide hose 42 is fixed outside the water drainage hole 41.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 6, the planting pot 1 has a water collecting tank 30 in the middle, and the water collecting tank 30 surrounds the inner wall of the planting pot 1 for one circle.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 6, an automatic irrigation device 32 is arranged on the planting pot 1, and the automatic irrigation device 32 is composed of a shielding cover 31, a water collecting tank 30, a water collecting tank 33, a water absorbing rope 34 and a water float 35. The outer wall of the planting area 21 at the opening part of the planting pot 1 is sunken downwards to form a water collecting tank 33, a cover 36 is arranged on the water collecting tank 33, an insertion pipe 37 is fixed on the cover 36, a water float 35 is inserted in the insertion pipe 37, the water float 35 is composed of a floating ball 38 and a connecting rod 39, the floating ball 38 is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod 39 and is positioned in the water collecting tank 33, and a circular ring 40 is fixed above the connecting rod 39. A clamping groove 44 is arranged in the water accumulation tank 33, the lower end of the water absorption rope 34 penetrates through the clamping groove 44 and is located at the bottom of the water accumulation tank 33, the upper end part of the water absorption rope 34 is wound on the inner wall of the opening part of the planting pot 1, the clamping groove 44 is arranged on the side surface of the planting area 21, and the middle part of the water absorption rope 34 is clamped in the clamping groove. The mouth of the water collecting tank 33 is bent downward to the water collecting tank 30 to form a water inlet 63, and the water inlet 63 is V-shaped.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 6, a guide rail slot 58 is arranged on the outer wall of the opening part of the planting pot 1, and a sensor 55 is fixed on the outer side of the guide rail slot.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 6, the fastening screw tube 59 is fixed to the top of the bottom casing 15, and the fastening nut 72 is screwed on the fastening screw tube 59.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 6, a sump overflow 64 is provided in the sump 33.

In fig. 7, the three-dimensional planting apparatus is designed to be square to form a square three-dimensional planting apparatus 79, and the square three-dimensional planting apparatus 79 is composed of a rectangular frame 80, a cultivation box 83, a water collection box 84 and a square planting box 85.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 7, the cultivation box is located at the lowest part of the square three-dimensional planting device, the water accumulation box 84 is located above the cultivation box 83, the plurality of square planting boxes 85 are sequentially located above the water accumulation box 84 from top to bottom, moisture is stored in the cultivation box 83, the bottom of the rectangular frame is fixed at the bottom of the cultivation box, the water accumulation box is fixed at the lowest part of the rectangular frame, the square planting boxes and the water accumulation box are fixed on the rectangular frame in an oblique angle direction, and the front surfaces of the water accumulation box 84 and the square planting box 85 are obliquely upward and open. The top surface of the square planting box is a top partition plate, and the bottom surface of the square planting box is a bottom partition plate.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 7, a water collection tank 30 is provided in the square planting box 85, and the water collection tank 30 is located at the middle position of the bottom partition 86 of the square planting box 85. The vertical card of cage 31 is in square planting box 85, and the card of cage 31 lower extreme is on water catch bowl 30, and the card of cage 31 upper end is on its top baffle 87 in the square planting box 85 of place. The square planting box 85 is divided into two parts by the isolation cover 31, wherein the upper part is the planting area 21, and the lower part is the water storage area 88.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 7, the height of the water collection tank 30 in the upper square planting box 85 is higher than the height of the upper edge of the isolation cover 31 in the lower square planting box 85. A drain pipe 54 is arranged on the water collecting tank 30, and the water outlet of the drain pipe 54 is positioned in the planting area 21 of the square planting box 85 below the water collecting tank 30. The drain pipe 54 can drain the moisture in the water collecting tank 30 down to the planting soil 25 in the lower square planting box 85.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 7, an overflow 90 is provided in the bottom partition 86 at the impoundment area 88 of the square planting box 85. The excess water in the water storage area 88 of the square planting box 85 can flow downwards into the water storage area 88 of the square planting box 85 below the overflow port 90. The overflow port 90 on the top partition 87 in the square planting box 85 is positioned below the upper end of the isolation cover 31, and the overflow port 90 on the bottom partition 86 in the square planting box 85 is positioned below the water collection tank 30. The overflow port on the top clapboard of the lower layer square planting box is communicated with the overflow port on the bottom clapboard of the upper layer square planting box through a pipeline.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 7, a water accumulating pipe 82 is arranged in the water accumulating box 84, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the water accumulating pipe 82, and the water outlets on the water accumulating pipe 82 are respectively positioned in each square planting box 85. The water inlet of the water accumulating pipe 82 is positioned in the water accumulating box 84, and a water accumulating pipe water pump 92 is arranged on the water accumulating pipe 82. The water accumulating pipe water pump 92 is opened, and the water in the water accumulating box 84 can be upwards pumped to the planting soil 25 in each square planting box 85 respectively. Excess water is collected by the collection basin 30 and then flows down through the drain pipe 54 and into the collection box 84.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 7, a water-absorbing cloth 95 is attached to the overflow port 90. The lower end of the water-absorbing cloth 95 is positioned on the top partition above the water storage area 88, and the water-absorbing cloth is not contacted with the water stored at the bottom of the water storage area. The upper end of the water absorption cloth 95 is positioned in the planting area 21. When water flows out of the overflow port 90, the water is siphoned into the planting soil 25 in the planting area 21 by the water absorption cloth 95. The excessive moisture in the planting soil 25 is not leached into the water storage area 88 through the water absorption cloth 95, and the excessive moisture in the planting soil 25 is collected to the water collection tank 30 located further below.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 7, an automatic watering device 32 is mounted within a square planting box 85. The water collecting tank 33 of the automatic irrigation device 32 is positioned on one side in the water storage area 88 and is communicated with the water collecting tank 30, one end of the water absorbing rope 34 is positioned in the water collecting tank 33, the other end of the water absorbing rope is contacted with the planting soil 25 in the planting area 21, two ends of the water guide hose 42 are respectively communicated with the water storage area 88 of the upper square planting box 85 and the planting area 21 of the lower square planting box 85, the floating ball 38 is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod 39 and is positioned in the water collecting tank 33, the circular ring 40 is fixed above the connecting rod 39, and the water guide hose 42 penetrates through the. When the water floater 35 rises, the water guide hose 42 can be lifted, and then the water is prevented from flowing downwards to the planting area 21 of the lower square planting box.

In fig. 8, planting soil 25 is filled in the planting area 21 of the square planting box 85, plants 89 are planted in the planting soil 25, and the planting soil 25 is placed in the mesh bag 26 and then filled in the square planting box 85.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, the drain pipe 54 is not provided in the uppermost square planting box 91, and all of the water entering the uppermost square planting box 91 will flow downward into the reservoir area 88 in the lower square planting box 85 through the overflow port 90 in the reservoir area 88.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, the water outlet at the upper end of the water pipe 12 faces the top square planting box 91, the water inlet at the lower end of the water pipe 12 is located in the breeding box 83, and the water pipe 12 is connected with the water suction pump 14. The water pump 14 is turned on, moisture can be pumped from the cultivation box 83 to the top square planting box 91, and then the moisture can be filled with moisture from the water storage areas 88 in the other square planting boxes 85 downwards in sequence through the overflow ports 90 in the water storage areas 88 on the square planting boxes 85.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, an overflow pipe 65 is mounted at the overflow port 90 in the impoundment area 88 of the lowermost square planting box 103. The water outlet of the overflow pipe 65 is positioned in the culture box 83, and the water flowing out of the water storage area 88 of the square planting box 103 at the lowest layer flows into the culture box 83 through the overflow pipe 65.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, the water in the impoundment area 88 and the cultivation box 83 is cultivation water 93, the water in the planting area 21 and the water collection box 84 is planting water 94, and the planting water 94 and the cultivation water 93 are separately circulated to prevent mutual pollution.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, the roots of the plant 89 may pass through the screen 31, grow from the growing area 21 into the aquifer area 88, and draw moisture from the aquifer area 88.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, a storage box 104 is inserted into a single square planting box 85 to allow placement of items within the tier of square planting boxes.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, filter particles 29 are placed in the planting area 21 of the square planting box 91 at the uppermost layer to realize the filtration and purification of the culture water 93. The uppermost square planting box 91 is in a vacant position at the top of the rectangular frame, and thus is different in shape from other square slight planting boxes.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, the overflow 90 of the top partition 87 in the square planting box 85 is located below the upper end of the isolation hood 31, and the overflow 90 of the bottom partition 86 in the square planting box 85 is located below the water collection tank 30.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, the water collecting tank 33, the water absorbing rope 34 and the water guiding hose 42 in the automatic irrigation device 32 installed in the impoundment area 88 can be removed, and the planting soil in the planting area is supplemented with water only by the water absorbing cloth 95.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, the rail engaging groove 58 can be installed on the outer edge of the bottom partition 86 of the square planting box 85 of the square three-dimensional planting device 79, and the planter 69 can be installed on the rail 70 after the ground and the high-altitude rail 70 are installed.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, a water-absorbing cloth 95 is attached to the overflow port 90, the lower end of the water-absorbing cloth 95 is located at the top of the water storage area 88, the upper end of the water-absorbing cloth 95 is located in the planting area 21, and when water flows out from the overflow port 90, the water is siphoned into the planting soil 25 in the planting area 21 by the water-absorbing cloth 95. The excessive moisture in the planting soil 25 is not leached into the water storage area 88 through the water absorption cloth 95, and the excessive moisture in the planting soil 25 is collected to the water collection tank 30 located further below.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, the rectangular frame 80 may be trapezoidal, or the width of the side of the cultivation box 83 is wider than that of the square planting box 85, so as to increase the balance of the square stereoscopic planting device 79.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, the height of the water collection tank 30 in the upper square planting box 85 is higher than the height of the upper edge of the isolation cover 31 in the lower square planting box 85, so that the moisture in the water collection tank 30 can be discharged into the planting soil 25 in the lower square planting box through the drainage pipe 54.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, the isolation cover 31 is vertically clamped in the square planting box 85, so that the moisture in the planting soil 25 in the square planting box can be collected downwards into the water collecting tank 30 instead of flowing into the water storage area 88.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 8, square planting boxes 85, which are fixed to the rectangular frame 80, may be spaced apart from each other by a certain height. Two adjacent square planting boxes are arranged at a certain height, and an overflow port 90 on the top partition plate 87 of the lower square planting box is communicated with an overflow port on the bottom partition plate 86 of the upper square planting box through an overflow pipe 65.

In fig. 9, the simple planting device 96 is simply formed by the three-dimensional planting device, and the simple planting device 96 is formed by a planting barrel 97, a water storage barrel 98, a mop pool 99 and a mop 105. The water storage barrel 98 is arranged between the two planting barrels 97, planting soil 25 is arranged in the planting barrels 97, and plants 89 are planted in the planting soil 25. The reservoir tank 98 has a planting basket 100 thereon. The mop pool 99 is located outside the planting bucket 97 and the water storage bucket 98. An overflow port 90 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the planting bucket 97, and the overflow port faces the interior of the mop pool 99. The bottom of the planting barrel 97 is provided with a filter layer 101, and planting soil 25 is arranged above the filter layer 101. Within the mop pool 99 is a support post 10, on which support post 10 a mop handle 102 is placed at its lower end. The mop 105 is comprised of a cloth 95 and a mop handle 102. One end of the water absorption cloth 95 is positioned at the bottom of the mop pool 99, and the other end of the water absorption cloth 95 is connected with the lower end of the mop handle 102 and supported by the support column 10 to be positioned at the high position of the mop pool 99. One end of the water absorption rope 34 is positioned in the planting soil 25 in the planting bucket 97. The other end of the wick 34 is positioned within the reservoir 98. A branch of the water absorption string 34 is positioned in the planting basket 100.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 9, the water in the reservoir tank 98 is siphoned into the planting soil 25 in the planting tank 97 through the water absorption rope 34. Excess water will drain through the overflow 90 to the mop basin 99. The water in the mop pool 99 is absorbed by the water absorption cloth 95 on the mop and evaporated into the air. The water passes through the filter layer 101 and then enters the mop pool 99, which prevents the water-absorbent cloth 95 on the mop from being stained. By the device, can realize planting the automatic irrigation of the interior plant 89 of bucket 97, can keep absorbing moisture of cloth 95 on the mop simultaneously. Aquatic plants 89 can be planted in the planting basket. The water volatilization of the mop can be increased by using the mop at ordinary times. The mop handle 102 may be foldable. The mop may be an automatic wringing mop. The water on the water absorption cloth 95 on the mop can be squeezed into the water storage barrel 98 and then the mop is mopped. The water can be directly poured into the water storage barrel 98 or the planting barrel 97.

In fig. 10, the lower end of the support tube 61 of the three-dimensional planting device 71 passes through the bottom of the culture pot 3 and is fixed with the cross-shaped base 106. The bearing pipe 60 penetrates out of the bottom of the culture pot 3, and the lower end of the bearing pipe is clamped on the cross-shaped base 106. The lower end of the support column 10 is fixedly sealed with the bottom of the culture pot 3. The culture pot 3 is placed on the cross-shaped base 106. The cross-shaped base can also be in other bracket forms. The supporting basin 2 and the supporting sleeve 9 can be removed, and the bottom of the culture basin is sealed only by the supporting columns 10.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 10, support legs 114 are fixed to four end points of the cross-shaped base, respectively. Universal wheels 121 are respectively arranged below the four supporting feet 114 of the cross-shaped base 106,

in another embodiment shown in fig. 10, the carrying rod 115 is fixed on one side of the outside of the supporting leg 114, the carrying rod 115 is fixed with a material box 117, the cross-shaped base 106 is composed of a hollow tube 116, the bottom of the material box 117 is communicated with the inside of the hollow tube 116, the bottom of the supporting tube 3 is communicated with the inside of the hollow tube 116, and the carrying rod 115 is hollow and communicated with the hollow tube. The water pump is arranged outside the culture pot, so that the device is safer. The outer sides of other supporting legs of the cross-shaped base can also extend outwards and fix the upper material box 117.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 10, sleeves 122 are fixed to the four end points of the cross-shaped base in the upward direction, respectively. One end of the transverse support bar 128 is fixed on the sleeve, the other end of the transverse support bar is pressed against the outer wall of the culture pot 3, and the sleeve supports the outer wall of the culture pot 3 through the transverse support bar 128. The upper end of the sleeve 122 is fixed with an annular tabletop 123 on which objects can be placed. Inside the sleeve is inserted a climbing rod 124. When the outer wall of the sleeve is attached to the outer wall of the culture pot, the transverse supporting rod can be removed, and only the outer wall of the culture pot is supported by the sleeve. The sleeves may be fixed at locations near the four end points of the cruciform base, not necessarily all at the end points.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 10, the upper ends of the climbing rods and the upper ends of the support rods are connected together by a connecting rod 39 and constitute a climbing frame 125 on which a climbing net 126 is laid. The plants planted in the planting pot can climb up along the climbing rod. The climbing frame can be paved with plastic films, sunshade nets and other equipment.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 10, a plastic film 112 is coated on the climbing rods and the climbing frame to form a greenhouse.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 10, an umbrella 127 is attached to a single climbing pole and to the top of the pole. Other equipment such as mosquito killing, single climbing rod or supporting rod top fan, photovoltaic power generation, audio-visual equipment and the like can be fixed on the climbing rod or on the top end of the supporting rod, so that entertainment and life convenience are improved.

In fig. 11, the top ends of the support pipes 61 of the adjacent three-dimensional planting devices 71 are connected by an upper connecting rod 107, and the cross-shaped bases 106 of the adjacent three-dimensional planting devices 71 are connected by a lower connecting rod 108, so as to increase the stability of the three-dimensional planting devices. Both ends of the cloth supporting rod 109 are respectively connected to the upper connecting rod 107 and the lower connecting rod 108. An upper transverse cloth supporting bar 110 is fixed to the plurality of cloth supporting bars. The cloth supporting rods, the connecting rods, the supporting tubes and the cross-shaped base form a greenhouse frame 111 together. A plastic film 112 is laid outside the greenhouse frame, and a cloth rope 113 is stretched outside the plastic film to form the greenhouse.

In fig. 12, water pipe 12 runs along the interior of support tube 3, hollow tube 116 and carrier rod into the material box and is connected to water pump 14 in material box 117.

In another embodiment shown in fig. 12, one end of the suction pipe 118 is connected to the suction pump 14, and the other end of the suction pipe 118 enters the support pipe along the interior of the hollow pipe and the carrying rod, and then penetrates out of the hole 13 on the support pipe and enters the culture pot.

In another embodiment shown in figure 12, an inflator 119 is located within the material cassette 117. One end of the air-filled tube 120 is connected with the air-filled pump, and the other end enters the culture basin along the hollow tube 116 and the inside of the support tube.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting device comprises planting pots (1), supporting tubes (61), supporting pots (2), breeding pots (3), high-altitude planters (4) and ground planters (5), and is characterized in that the supporting pots (2) are placed in the breeding pots (3), the bottoms of the supporting tubes (61) are fixed in the supporting pots (2), a plurality of planting pots (1) are sequentially sleeved on the supporting tubes (61) according to the sequence from bottom to top, high-altitude guide rails (6) are fixed on the outer walls of the planting pots (1), the high-altitude planters (4) run on the high-altitude guide rails (6), ground guide rails (7) are placed on the ground beside the breeding pots (3), the ground planters (5) run on the ground guide rails (7), the ground planters (5) and the high-altitude planters (4) are connected through feeding hoses (8), supporting sleeves (9) are arranged in the supporting pots (2), a support column (10) is sleeved in a support sleeve (9), a support tube (61) is inserted in the support column (10), sand grains (11) are filled in a support basin (2), a water delivery pipe (12) is positioned in the support tube (61), the lower end of the water delivery pipe (12) penetrates out of holes (13) in the support tube (61) and the support column (10) and then winds out of the support basin (2), the lower end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a water outlet of a water suction pump (14), the water suction pump and a power supply (18) are connected with a timing switch (20) through a lead (19), a waterproof box (77) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of a culture basin (3), the water suction pump (14) is placed in the waterproof box to prevent electric leakage, a water discharge hole (41) is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof box, a water suction pipe (52) is arranged at the position of the water suction pump, the lead (19) is communicated with the water suction pump (14) and the power supply (18) and then, the wire is prevented from contacting moisture, one end of the grounding wire (78) is arranged in the culture pot, and the other end of the grounding wire is wound out of the culture pot and is contacted with the ground.

2. The automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the planting pot (1) protrudes upwards to form a bottom sleeve (15) of the planting pot (1), the top of the bottom sleeve (15) is recessed downwards to form a bottom support sleeve (16), the lower end of the bottom sleeve (15) is thick and the upper end is thin and tapered, the lower end of the bottom support sleeve (16) is thin and the upper end is thick and funnel-shaped, the bottom sleeve (15) and the outer wall of the planting pot (1) form a bottom water storage area (17) of the planting pot (1), the bottom sleeve (15) is provided with an overflow hole (62), water flowing out of the overflow hole (62) of the bottom sleeve (15) in the layer can drop downwards into the bottom water storage area (17) of the planting pot in the lower layer, then flows out of the overflow hole (62) of the bottom sleeve (15) in the layer and flows to the bottom water storage area (17) of the planting pot in, after the upper planting pot is sleeved on the supporting pipe (61), the lower end of the bottom of the upper planting pot is positioned below the planting area (21) of the lower planting pot, the water overflowing from the overflow hole (62) on the bottom sleeve pipe (15) can directly drop into the position of the bottom water storage area (17) of the lower planting pot through the inner wall of the bottom sleeve pipe (15) and can not contact with the planting soil (25) in the planting area (21) of the lower planting pot, so that water and soil separation is realized, substances in the planting soil (25) are prevented from entering the water, fish breeding in the breeding pot (3) is facilitated, nutrient loss in the planting soil (25) is prevented, the planting pot (1) is trumpet-shaped, the opening part of the planting pot is opened to form the planting area (21), the planting area (21) is funnel-shaped, plant roots can grow downwards to the bottom of the planting pot (1), the planting area (21) is filled with the planting soil (25), planting soil (25) is firstly put into a mesh bag (26), then the planting area (21) is plugged, the upward side of the planting soil is cut, plants can be planted at the opening, the mesh bag (26) is made of mesh cloth, a waterproof membrane (74) is laid on the upward side of the mesh bag, the waterproof membrane can prevent water evaporation, the root system of the plants can penetrate out of the bottom of the mesh bag, a water guide rope (43) is inserted into the upward opening and is wound on the planting soil (25), a separation net (28) is arranged in a planting pot (27) at the uppermost layer, filter particles (29) are placed on the separation net (28), the upper end of a water conveying pipe (12) is led out from the upper end of a supporting pipe (61) and faces to the filter particles (29) in the planting pot at the uppermost layer, water is pumped to the filter particles (29) at the high position from the interior of the breeding pot (3) by a water pump (14), and therefore impurities in the water are filtered on the filter particles (29, filtered water can flow downwards into the bottom water storage area (17) of the planting pot (27) on the uppermost layer, overflow holes (62) are formed in the bottom water storage area (17) of the planting pot (1), and when the water flowing into the planting pot (1) is too much, redundant water can flow downwards into the bottom water storage area (17) of the planting pot on the lower layer through the overflow holes (62) until the water returns to the lowest breeding pot (3) again.

3. The automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting pots (1) are sequentially sleeved on the supporting tubes (61), the lower ends of the bottom supporting sleeves (16) in the lowest planting pot (22) are supported by the supporting columns (10), the supporting sleeve caps (23) are positioned between two adjacent bottom supporting sleeves, the lower ends of the bottom supporting sleeves (16) of the upper planting pot are prevented from being inserted into the upper ends of the bottom supporting sleeves (16) of the lower planting pot, the funnel-shaped bottom supporting sleeves (16) are mutually supported by the supporting sleeve caps (23), the planting pots (1) are sequentially sleeved on the supporting tubes (61) in a staggered mode with a certain height, a circle of sponge (24) is fixed on the bottom sleeves (15), and the sponge (24) are clamped between the bottom sleeves (15) of the lower planting pot and the bottom sleeves (15) of the upper planting pot, can play the effect of stabilizing the upper strata and plant the basin, make this equipment more firm, plant district (21) top and add a lid (75), have planting hole (76) on the lid, there is hole (13) in the middle part of the lid to supply the upper strata to plant the pelvic floor portion and pass, has hole (13) to supply intubate (37) to pass on its surface one side, and the plant is grown out from planting the hole, prevents through the lid that moisture evaporates.

4. The automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting pot (1) is provided with a water collecting groove (30) in the middle, the water collecting groove (30) surrounds the inner wall of the planting pot (1) for one circle, an isolation cover (31) is placed above the water collecting tank (30), an opening above the isolation cover (31) is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom of the upper planting pot, the isolation cover (31) isolates the planting soil (25) from the water storage area at the bottom of the planting pot (1), the bottom of the isolation cover (31) is clamped between the planting area (21) and the water collecting tank (30), the isolation cover (31) is conical, the water leached from the planting soil (25) can be collected on the inner wall of the planting box through the isolation cover (31), then flows downwards into the water collecting tank (30), the isolation cover is in a net shape, and the roots of the plants can grow downwards to the bottom of the planting pot through the meshes on the isolation cover.

5. The stereoscopic planting device with automatic irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein an automatic irrigation device (32) is arranged on the planting pot (1), the automatic irrigation device (32) is composed of an isolation cover (31), a water collecting tank (30), a water accumulating tank (33), a water absorbing rope (34) and a water float (35), part of the outer wall of the planting area (21) at the opening of the planting pot (1) is sunken downwards to form the water accumulating tank (33), a cover (36) is arranged on the water accumulating tank (33), an insertion pipe (37) is fixed on the cover (36), the water float (35) is inserted in the insertion pipe (37), the water float (35) is composed of a floating ball (38) and a connecting rod (39), the floating ball (38) is fixed at the lower end of the connecting rod (39) and is positioned in the water accumulating tank (33), a circular ring (40) is fixed above the connecting rod (39), a water discharging hole (41) is arranged on the outer wall of the water accumulating area (17) at, a water guide hose (42) is fixed outside the drain hole (41), the water guide hose (42) penetrates through the circular ring (40), when the water float (35) rises, the water guide hose (42) can be lifted, so that the moisture is prevented from flowing downwards into the planting area (21) of the planting pot (1) at the lower layer, one end of the water guide hose (42) is connected to the drain hole (41), the other end of the water guide hose is connected to a water guide rope (43), the water guide rope (43) is wound on the planting soil (25), a clamping groove (44) is arranged in the water accumulating pot (33), the lower end of the water suction rope (34) penetrates through the clamping groove (44) and then is positioned at the bottom of the water accumulating pot (33), the upper end part of the water suction rope (34) is wound on the inner wall of the opening part of the planting pot (1) and is pressed by the planting soil (25), the opening part of the water accumulating pot (33) is bent downwards to the water collecting tank (30) to form a water inlet (63), so that the moisture in the water collecting tank (30, the water inlet (63) is V-shaped, one side of the cover (36) at the opening part of the water collecting tank (33) is bent downwards to cover the upper half part of the water inlet (63), so that planting soil (25) can be prevented from entering the water collecting tank (33) through the water inlet (63), the water collecting tank (33) and the water collecting tank (30) are V-shaped, manufacturing, loading and transportation are facilitated, when the water in the water collecting tank (33) is too little, the water floater (35) can descend, the water guide hose (42) is pulled downwards, the water guide hose (42) is integrally lower than the water height of the bottom of the upper planting pot, the water in the bottom water storage area (17) in the upper planting pot can flow into the planting area (21) of the lower planting pot through the water guide hose (42), and when the water in the planting soil (25) in the lower planting pot is too much, the water can be leached downwards along the bottom of the planting area (21), the leached water is guided by the isolation cover (31) to be drained into the water collecting tank (30) and then flows into the water collecting tank (33) through the water collecting tank (30), the water in the water collecting tank (33) rises to lift the water floater (35) and further lift the water guide hose (42), so that the water guide hose (42) is higher than the water level in the bottom water storage area of the upper planting pot, thereby preventing the water from entering the lower planting pot through the water guide hose (42), when the water in the planting soil (25) is reduced, the water suction rope (34) can siphon the water in the water collecting tank (33) to the planting soil (25), so that the water in the water collecting tank (33) is reduced, the floating ball on the water floater in the water collecting tank can move downwards due to the reduction of the water, and further pull the circular ring on the water floater downwards, the circular ring pulls the water guide hose downwards, so that the height of the water guide hose (42) is lower than the water level in the upper planting pot, the water at the bottom of the upper planting pot flows into the planting soil (25) of the lower planting pot, the water absorption rope (34) is coiled at the upper position close to the middle part of the planting soil (25) in the planting area, the height of an overflow hole (62) on a sleeve (15) at the bottom of the planting pot (1) is higher than that of a drain hole (41) on the outer wall of the bottom of the planting pot (1), an auxiliary overflow hole (45) is positioned below the overflow hole (62) of the sleeve (15) at the bottom, no mesh is arranged at the bottom part of the isolation cover right above the water collecting tank, the plant root system grows to the upper part of the isolation cover after growing to the position and grows from the mesh above the position, so that the plant root system bypasses the upper part of the water collecting tank, the plant root system vertically grows downwards without growing to the water collecting tank, the front end of the water absorption rope is coiled at the planting area and then continuously coiled downwards at the intersection crack of the isolation cover and the planting pot, the water that gathers in this department can flow into in sump (30) from wash port (41) of cage bottom, there is draw-in groove (44) planting the district side, it blocks in the draw-in groove to inhale water rope (34) middle part, there is ponding jar overflow mouth (64) on ponding jar (33), the height that highly is less than sump (30) of ponding jar overflow mouth (64), ponding jar overflow mouth (64) extrapolation on the basin (22) is planted to the lower floor has overflow pipe (65), the lower extreme of overflow pipe is towards in sump (66), sump (66)'s oral area below is sump overflow pipe (67), sump overflow pipe (67) are discharged the excessive water in sump (66) outside this system.

6. The stereoscopic planting device with automatic irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water purifier (46), a water sprayer (47) and an adding tank (48) are mounted on the ground planter (5), the water sprayer (47) is composed of a water spray pipe (49) and a water spray port (50), the water spray port (50) is communicated with the water spray pipe (49), the water spray port (50) faces the planting pot (1), a valve (51) is arranged on the water spray port (50), the water purifier (46) is fixed in the ground planter, the lower end of the water suction pipe (52) is positioned in the cultivating pot (3), the upper end of the water suction pipe is connected to a water suction port of a water pump (68), the water outlet of the water pump (68) is respectively connected with the water purifier (46) and the water spray pipe (49) through a tee joint (53), the adding tank (48) is connected to a pipeline between the water suction pipe (52) and the water pump (68) through the tee joint (53), the lower end of the water purifier (46) is provided with a drain pipe (54), valves (51) are respectively arranged on a water pumping pipe (52), the water purifier (46), an adding tank (48) and a water spraying pipe (49), the water enters the devices through the valves, after a water pump (68) is started, the water purification work in the cultivation basin (3) can be started only by opening the valves (51) on the water pumping pipe (52) and the water purifier (46), the water in the cultivation basin (3) can be sprayed onto the leaf surfaces of plants only by opening the valves (51) on the water pumping pipe (52) and the water spraying pipe (49), the water can be respectively sprayed onto different planting basins (1) by selectively opening the valves (51) on different water spraying ports (50), the liquid in the adding tank (48) can be sprayed onto the leaf surfaces of the plants planted in different planting basins (1) only by opening the valves (51) on the adding tank (48) and the water spraying pipe (49), there are inductor (55) on ground guide rail (7) and high altitude guide rail (6), inductor (55) are located plants basin (1) next door, will automatic start working when planter (69) are through inductor (55), leave inductor (55) and just finish working, there is feeder (73) on ground planter (5), feeder is to breeding basin (3) direction salient, feeder's discharge gate (74) are located and breed the basin directly over, place a plurality of this kind of three-dimensional planting equipment (71) side by side, and will breed basin (3) and link together and become breeding groove (56), and link together guide rail (70) and constitute track (57), there is guide rail draw-in groove (58) on planting basin (1) oral area outer wall, again fix high altitude guide rail (6) in guide rail draw-in groove (58).

7. The stereoscopic planting device for automatic irrigation according to claim 1, wherein the bottom support sleeve (16) is removed, the fastening screw tube (59) is fixed on the top of the bottom sleeve (15), the planting pot (1) is sleeved on the support tube (61), the fastening screw tube (59) is screwed by the fastening nut (72) to fix the planting pot (1) on the support tube (61), the edge of the fastening nut (72) is petal-shaped, water can flow downwards along the edge gap, the edge of the fastening nut clamps the bottom of the bottom sleeve (15) of the upper planting pot, the part of the bottom sleeve (15) of the upper planting pot above the fastening nut is tightened inwards to form a clamping groove (44) to be placed on the outer edge of the fastening nut, the fastening screw tube (59) is provided with a thread, and the fastening screw tube is provided with a vertical opening, the fastening nut (72) is a conical nut with the bottom aperture larger than the top aperture, the fastening screw tube (59) is sleeved on the supporting tube, the fastening screw tube (59) can be fixed on the supporting tube by screwing the fastening nut (72), the bearing tube (60) can be sleeved on the supporting tube (61) after the bottom supporting sleeve (16) is removed, the bearing tube (60) is positioned between the bottom sleeves (15) of two adjacent planting pots (1), the bearing tube (60) is sleeved outside the supporting tube (61), the upper end of the bearing tube supports the lower surface of the top of the bottom sleeve (15) of the upper planting pot, the lower end of the bearing tube supports the upper surface of the bottom sleeve (15) of the lower planting pot, and then the two planting pots (1) can be supported through the bearing tube (60), so that a certain distance is kept between the two upper and lower planting pots (1).

8. The automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of a support tube (61) on the three-dimensional planting device (71) penetrates through the bottom of a culture pot (3) and is fixed with a cross-shaped base (106), a bearing tube (60) penetrates through the bottom of the culture pot (3), the lower end of the bearing tube is clamped on the cross-shaped base (106), the lower end of a support column (10) is fixedly sealed with the bottom of the culture pot (3), the culture pot (3) is placed on the cross-shaped base (106), supporting feet (114) are respectively fixed on four end points of the cross-shaped base, universal wheels (121) are respectively installed below the four supporting feet (114) of the cross-shaped base (106), an object carrying rod (115) is fixed on one side of the outer side of the supporting feet (114), a material box (117) is fixed on the object carrying rod (115), and the cross-shaped base (106), the bottom of a material box (117) is communicated with the inside of a hollow pipe (116), the bottom of a supporting pipe (3) is communicated with the inside of the hollow pipe (116), a carrying rod (115) is hollow and communicated with the inside of the hollow pipe, a water conveying pipe (12) enters the material box along the insides of the supporting pipe (3), the hollow pipe and the carrying rod and is communicated with a water pump (14) in the material box (117), one end of a water suction pipe (118) is connected with the water pump (14), the other end of the water suction pipe (118) enters the supporting pipe along the insides of the hollow pipe and the carrying rod and then penetrates out of a hole (13) on the supporting pipe and then enters a culture basin, an air pump (119) is positioned in the material box (117), one end of an air charging pipe (120) is connected with the air pump, the other end of the air charging pipe (116) and the insides of the supporting pipe and enters the culture basin, sleeves (122) are, the other end of the sleeve is supported on the outer wall of the culture pot (3), the sleeve supports the outer wall of the culture pot (3) through a transverse supporting rod (128), the upper end of the sleeve (122) is fixed with an annular table top (123), a climbing rod (124) is inserted in the sleeve, the upper end of the climbing rod and the upper end of the supporting rod are connected together through a connecting rod (39) to form a climbing frame (125), a climbing net (126) is paved on the climbing frame, a plastic film (112) is sleeved outside the climbing rod and the climbing frame to form a greenhouse, an umbrella (127) is fixed on a single climbing rod and the top end of the supporting rod, the top ends of supporting tubes (61) of adjacent three-dimensional planting devices (71) are connected through an upper connecting rod (107), cross bases (106) of adjacent three-dimensional planting devices (71) are connected through a lower connecting rod (108), and two ends of the cloth supporting rod (109) are respectively connected to the upper connecting rod (107) and the lower connecting rod, an upper transverse cloth supporting rod (110) is fixed on the cloth supporting rods, the connecting rods, the supporting tubes and the cross-shaped base form a greenhouse frame (111), a plastic film (112) is laid outside the greenhouse frame, and cloth ropes (113) are stretched outside the plastic film to form the greenhouse.

9. The automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional planting device is designed into a square shape to form a square three-dimensional planting device (79), the square three-dimensional planting device (79) is composed of a rectangular frame (80), a cultivation box (83), a water accumulation box (84) and a square planting box (85), the cultivation box is located at the lowest part of the square three-dimensional planting device, the water accumulation box (84) is located above the cultivation box (83), the plurality of square planting boxes (85) are sequentially located above the water accumulation box (84) from top to bottom, water is stored in the cultivation box (83), the bottom of the rectangular frame is fixed at the bottom of the cultivation box, the water accumulation box is fixed at the lowest part of the rectangular frame, the square planting box and the water accumulation box are fixed on the rectangular frame in an oblique angle direction, the front faces of the water accumulation box (84) and the square planting box (85) are obliquely upward and open, the top surface of the square planting box is a top clapboard, the bottom surface of the square planting box is a bottom clapboard, a water collecting tank (30) is arranged in the square planting box (85), the water collecting tank (30) is positioned in the middle of the bottom clapboard (86) of the square planting box (85), an isolation cover (31) is vertically clamped in the square planting box (85), the lower end of the isolation cover (31) is clamped on the water collecting tank (30), the upper end of the isolation cover (31) is clamped on the top clapboard (87) in the square planting box (85), the isolation cover (31) divides the square planting box (85) into two parts, the upper part of the isolation cover is a planting area (21), the lower part of the isolation cover is a water storage area (88), the height of the water collecting tank (30) in the upper square planting box (85) is higher than the height of the upper edge of the isolation cover (31) in the lower square planting box (85), a drain pipe (54) is arranged on the water collecting tank (30), the water outlet of the drain pipe (54) is positioned in the planting area (21) of the square planting box (85) below the water collecting tank (30), the drain pipe (54) can discharge the water in the water collecting tank (30) downwards onto the planting soil (25) in the lower square planting box (85), the planting soil (25) is filled in the planting area (21) of the square planting box (85), plants (89) are planted in the planting soil (25), the planting soil (25) is placed in the mesh bag (26) and then filled in the square planting box (85), an overflow port (90) is arranged on the bottom partition plate (86) at the water storage area (88) of the square planting box (85), the excessive water in the water storage area (88) of the square planting box (85) can flow downwards into the water storage area (88) of the square planting box (85) below the overflow port (90), the overflow port (90) on the top partition plate (87) in the square planting box (85) is positioned below the isolation cover (31), an overflow port (90) on a bottom partition plate (86) in a square planting box (85) is positioned at the position below a water collecting tank (30), an overflow port on a top partition plate of a lower square planting box is communicated with an overflow port on a bottom partition plate of an upper square planting box, a drain pipe (54) is not arranged in the upper square planting box (91), moisture entering the upper square planting box (91) can completely flow downwards into a water storage area (88) in the lower square planting box (85) through the overflow port (90) in the water storage area (88), a water outlet at the upper end of a water pipe (12) faces the upper square planting box (91), a water inlet at the lower end of the water pipe (12) is positioned in a breeding box (83), the water pipe (12) is connected with a water suction pump (14), the water suction pump (14) is turned on, the moisture can be pumped into the upper square planting box (91) from the breeding box (83), then the water content can fill up the water storage areas (88) in other square planting boxes (85) through overflow ports (90) in the water storage areas (88) on the square planting boxes (85) in sequence, overflow pipes (65) are arranged at the overflow ports (90) in the water storage areas (88) of the square planting boxes (103) at the lowest layer, water outlets of the overflow pipes (65) are positioned in the breeding boxes (83), the water flowing out of the water storage areas (88) of the square planting boxes (103) at the lowest layer flows into the breeding boxes (83) through the overflow pipes (65), water accumulating pipes (82) are arranged in the water accumulating boxes (84), a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the water accumulating pipes (82), the water outlets on the water accumulating pipes (82) are respectively positioned in the square planting boxes (85), the water inlets of the water accumulating pipes (82) are positioned in the water accumulating boxes (84), water accumulating pipe pumps (92) are arranged on the water accumulating pipes (82), and water pumping pumps (92) are opened, the water in the water accumulating box (84) can be upwards pumped to the planting soil (25) in each square planting box (85) respectively, the redundant water can be collected by the water collecting tank (30) and then flows downwards in sequence through the drain pipe (54) to flow into the water accumulating box (84), the water in the water accumulating area (88) and the breeding box (83) is breeding water (93), the water in the planting area (21) and the water accumulating box (84) is the planting water (94), the planting water (94) and the breeding water (93) are separately circulated to prevent mutual pollution, the root system of the plant (89) can pass through the isolation cover (31) and grow into the water accumulating area (88) from the planting area (21) and obtain the water from the water accumulating area (88), the water absorbing cloth (95) is adhered to the overflow port (90), the lower end of the water absorbing cloth (95) is positioned on the top partition board above the water accumulating area (88), and the water absorbing cloth is not contacted with the water stored at the bottom of the water accumulating area, the upper end of the water absorption cloth (95) is positioned in the planting area (21), when water flows out from the overflow port (90), the water can be siphoned into the planting soil (25) of the planting area (21) by the water absorption cloth (95), redundant water in the planting soil (25) can not be leached into the water storage area (88) through the water absorption cloth (95), the redundant water in the planting soil (25) can be collected to the water collecting tank (30) positioned below, the automatic irrigation device (32) is arranged in the square planting box (85), the water accumulation tank (33) of the automatic irrigation device (32) is positioned at one side in the water storage area (88) and is communicated with the water collecting tank (30), one end of the water absorption rope (34) is in the water accumulation tank (33) and the other end is contacted with the planting soil (25) in the planting area (21), two ends of the water guide hose (42) are respectively communicated with the water storage area (88) of the upper square planting box (85) and the planting area (21) of the lower square planting box (85), the floater (38) is fixed at the lower extreme of connecting rod (39) and is located ponding jar (33), and connecting rod (39) top is fixed with ring (40), and water guide hose (42) pass ring (40), inserts storing box (104) in single square planting box (85), can place article in making this layer of square planting box, places filter particle (29) in planting district (21) of the square planting box (91) of the superiors to the realization is to the filtration purification of breeding water (93).

10. The automatic irrigation three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional planting device is simplified to form a simple planting device (96), the simple planting device (96) comprises planting barrels (97), water storage barrels (98), mop pools (99) and mops (105), the water storage barrels (98) are arranged between the two planting barrels (97), planting soil (25) is arranged in the planting barrels (97), plants (89) are planted in the planting soil (25), water is stored in the water storage barrels, planting baskets (100) are arranged on the water storage barrels (98), the mop pools (99) are positioned outside the planting barrels (97) and the water storage barrels (98), overflow ports (90) are arranged on the outer wall of the bottoms of the planting barrels (97), the overflow ports face the inside of the mop pools (99), filter layers (101) are arranged at the bottoms of the planting barrels (97), planting soil (25) are arranged above the filter layers (101), support columns (10) are arranged in the mop pools (99), the lower end of a mop handle (102) is placed on a support column (10), a mop (105) is composed of a water absorption cloth (95) and the mop handle (102), one end of the water absorption cloth (95) is positioned at the bottom of a mop pool (99), the other end of the water absorption cloth (95) is connected with the lower end of the mop handle (102) and is supported by the support column (10) to be positioned at the high position of the mop pool (99), one end of a water absorption rope (34) is positioned in planting soil (25) in a planting bucket (97), the other end of the water absorption rope (34) is positioned in water in a water storage bucket (98), one section of the water absorption rope (34) is positioned in the planting basket (100), water in the water storage bucket (98) is siphoned to the planting soil (25) in the planting bucket (97) through the water absorption rope (34), excessive water is discharged into the mop pool (99) through an overflow port (90), and water in the mop pool (99) is absorbed by the water absorption cloth (95) on the mop and is volatilized into the air, the water enters the mop pool (99) after passing through the filter layer (101), and aquatic plants can be planted in the planting basket.

Images