CN109673313A

CN109673313A - A kind of ecological fish bowl after improvement planting box

Info

Publication number: CN109673313A
Application number: CN201710983664.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜晓华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-15
Filing date: 2017-10-15
Publication date: 2019-04-26

Abstract

Title of the invention is a kind of ecological fish bowl improved after planting box.The invention is related to a kind of technical field of equipment of agricultural, automatic irrigation and three-dimensional planting.It, which is mainly characterized by this kind of equipment, can facilitate planting plants, by utilizing water-suction rope by Nutrition Soil and air insulated, and then prevent soil block and salinization of soil.The main points of its technical scheme are that planting box can be divided into edge air guide type planting box, middle part air guide type planting box and bottom air guide type planting box according to Inlet Position.There are water-suction rope and Nutrition Soil in planting box.In a row by water-suction rope arrangement, recycling separates Nutrition Soil and air at the water-suction rope of row pattern.And then the air volatilization in Nutrition Soil is reduced, so as to prevent from forming salinization of soil and agglomeration inside Nutrition Soil.Plant root growth is on water-suction rope, and water-suction rope and air contact, plant root can obtain moisture and air on water-suction rope, and the another part of plant is grown in the root system in Nutrition Soil can obtain nutrient out of Nutrition Soil.

Description

A kind of ecological fish bowl after improvement planting box

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural, automatic irrigation, a kind of equipment of three-dimensional planting.

Background technique

Currently known automatic irrigation implant system, the improved practical ecological fish bowl of one kind of my design, patent It number is (201710683323.9), fixing pipe is fixed on fish jar inner wall two sides by this improved practical ecological fish bowl, There is card pipe below fixing pipe in fish jar, nut can be stuck in below fixing pipe by card pipe, and strip screw lower end is inserted into It is then tightened on the nut below fixing pipe in fixing pipe on fish jar, is fixed on strip screw in fish jar, utilizes strip Screw is fixedly arranged above lower layer's planting box, upper layer planting box and annular light compensating lamp in fish jar, is to store above lower layer's planting box Water pot, water tank top is upper layer planting box, is fixed with fixing pipe on the inner wall two sides of planting box, the fixation in planting box Planting box can be passed through fixed pipe sleeve on strip screw, then tighten strip by the planting box bottom hole of the lower section of pipe The nut of screw upper and lower ends can be such that planting box is fixed on above fish jar, and pipe sleeve will be supported in the strip of the position between fixing pipe It can make to keep a fixed spacing between each component on screw, be cased with support on the strip screw between fish jar and lower layer's planting box It manages, is cased with support tube on the strip screw between lower layer's planting box and upper layer planting box, ring above upper layer planting box and its Put on support tube on strip screw between shape light compensating lamp, and the top of the strip screw at this above annular light compensating lamp is fixed Top nut, which, which is screwed down, can just make each accessory compress downwards and be fixed on strip screw by support tube, The middle position hole of water storage pot bottom, in water tank bottom, hole is fixedly arranged above spool, planting box bottom middle position Hole can allow conduit to pass through, and the hole in lower layer's planting box bottom middle position is fixedly arranged above spool, in the spool Filtering material can be filled in, water-suction rope one end spool that the other end passes through in water tank in water tank is assisted to turn down to lower layer In spool in planting box, it is fixed with sponge block in lower layer's planting box and upper layer planting box bottom, is covered with cotton above sponge block Pieces of cloth, hole can allow conduit or spool to pass through in the middle part of sponge block and cotton piece, insert soil above cotton piece, will plant The periphery for planting the cotton piece above the sponge block in box extends downward into the lower section of sponge block, the cotton piece in the planting box of upper layer Top coiling has water-suction rope, and water-suction rope one end passes through upper layer planting box bottom and reaches in water tank, and the other end is planted across upper layer Cassette bottom portion simultaneously passes through then cotton on piece that the spool in water tank reaches lower layer's planting box bottom, the water suction in the planting box of upper layer Rope turnes down to the cotton on piece in planting box below, and one circle of coiling in the middle part of cotton piece, on the sponge block in planting box There is implantation hole, plant root can be inserted into implantation hole and cultivate, work as kind by the also hole of the cotton on piece above implantation hole Plant hole can be clogged its oral area with plug when not in use prevents soil from entering in implantation hole, the implantation hole inner sleeve in sponge block There is cotton cylinder, root system of plant is initially introduced into cotton cylinder, is then inserted into implantation hole, in the sponge block in planting box It is inserted into vertical tube beside implantation hole, vertical bar is inserted in vertical tube, plant stem can be banded on vertical bar to be supported, conduit Lower end is fixed on suction pump, and in the fixed upper magnet in suction pump bottom, suction pump bottom is adsorbed on the magnet of the bottom of the tank, Conduit lower end is set to be fixed on the bottom of the tank by suction pump connected to it, lid is fixed below the planting box of upper layer, in lid Middle part hole, conduit upper end pass through the hole in the middle part of lid and then reach in the planting box of upper layer, are fixed with spiral shell in conduit upper end Mother, sponge block press strip are placed on the cotton on piece on the sponge block in the planting box of upper layer, and conduit upper end passes through upper layer planting box bottom Hollow screw is passed through the hole in the middle part of sponge block press strip, sponge block and cotton piece in the planting box of upper layer, is then tightened to by portion On supravasal nut above T-type three-way connection, tightening hollow screw can be such that conduit tightens, while be pressed on sponge block On the planting box of upper layer, lid can also be raised to and is clipped in position between T-type three-way connection and upper layer planting box bottom, in lid The conduit two sides of lower section are provided with hole and are inserted into T-type three-way connection in hole, and the vertical mouth of T-type three-way connection, which is downwardly into, leads Guan Zhong, parallel two are open towards in water tank, have opening above T-type three-way connection, hollow screw can pass through The opening is screwed into inside T-type three-way connection, and floating-ball level switch is fixed on lid, and hole can allow suction on lid Water rope passes through, and water tank is covered on the conduit below lid by its internal spool, and water tank is lifted up and is tightened in Below lid, floating-ball level switch and water-suction rope can be located in water tank and work normally, and have semicircle in fish jar oral area Basket is planted, bottom and the side hole of basket are planted, planting in basket has soil, can be planted in plantation basket with planting aquatic plants The hole that the root system of object can pass through its bottom or side reaches in fish jar, fixes pod on the conduit above plantation basket, There is drainage to restrict below pod, has air hole in planting box bottom, face the air hole of planting box bottom in planting box Sponge block on implantation hole below, implantation hole can be made to directly obtain fresh air, ventilative bore edges, which raise upward, to be prevented Moisture is lost from this, and ventilative bore edges, which are downwardly projected, can be such that moisture flows out from the air hole, in the suction pump of the bottom of the tank The fixed upper sponge block in periphery, has implantation hole that can plant water plant in the sponge block, and fish jar, planting box and annular light compensating lamp can lead to It crosses and is mounted on different location realization combined type installation on strip screw, annular light compensating lamp is by outer ring, fixing pipe, horizontal stripe plate, light filling Lamp and astigmatism plate are constituted, and fixing pipe is fixed on both ends on the inside of outer ring, can be covered annular light compensating lamp in strip spiral shell by fixing pipe On silk, horizontal stripe plate is fixed on outer ring upper center, and light compensating lamp is fixed in the middle part of horizontal stripe plate, and astigmatism plate is fixed below light compensating lamp, Conductive spacer covers on strip screw, is connected conductive spacer with light compensating lamp by conducting wire, the strip spiral shell above conductive spacer There is nut on silk, being screwed down nut can be such that conductive spacer is in close contact by nut and strip screw, in horizontal stripe board ends Hole can allow strip screw to pass through, and the light compensating lamp on annular light compensating lamp connects conductive spacer again by nut from length by conducting wire Electric power is obtained on bar screw, is to seek connections with rope on the outer ring for the annular light compensating lamp being located above, by power positive cathode by leading Line is respectively turned on the strip screw of fish jar two sides, then by floating-ball level switch, light compensating lamp, inflator pump and suction pump It is switched on strip screw by conducting wire, is powered using strip screw for them, it is laterally fixed in lower layer's planting box bottom outer Cable tube, derived conducting wire is passed through from the spool and is then attached on strip screw from power supply, covers the branch on strip screw There is opening on stay tube, the opening that terminal can be inserted on support tube is then attached on strip screw, in support tube Opening can fix top nut and then conducting wire is pressed on strip screw using screw, also can use band and connect conducting wire Head is banded in the opening on support tube, so that terminal is pressed on strip screw using band, light compensating lamp is located at kind It plants above box and fish jar, light compensating lamp is fixed below planting box, astigmatism plate is fixed with towards front position in light compensating lamp, passes through Light compensating lamp positive and negative anodes are respectively turned on the strip screw of fish jar two sides and then can obtain electric power from strip screw by conducting wire, It can be first by floating-ball level switch and series connection of pumps of drawing water, between then passing through again after light compensating lamp, inflator pump and suction pump parallel connection again Formula of having a rest switch is connected on power supply, and when tactile switch opens power supply, then light compensating lamp, inflator pump and suction pump can work at the same time, When moisture is excessively high in water tank, floating-ball level switch can close suction pump, and light compensating lamp and inflator pump will continue to work at this time Make, until tactile switch closes power supply, fixed upper rubber band, opposite from suction pump by the conducting wire for connecting suction pump on suction pump Higher position is then attached to floating-ball level switch down around the spool being upward through in planting box and water tank after rubber band On, conducting wire can be made exceptionally straight using rubber band, upper spool be covered on the conducting wire above suction pump, covering the spool on conducting wire can be led Line is straightened, and gas tube is passed through out of spool that cover on conducting wire and is then inserted into its outlet side in the sponge block of the bottom of the tank, Gas tube lower end is coiled in sponge block, and makes to be uniformly distributed gas outlet on the gas tube being located in sponge block, is inflated Pump can be fixed under lowest level planting box.

This improved planting box inconvenience planting plants using type ecological fish bowl.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome existing this ecological fish bowl, it has not been convenient to planting plants this problem.The present invention provides a kind of improvement Ecological fish bowl after planting box, this kind of equipment can facilitate planting plants, by using water-suction rope by Nutrition Soil and air insulated, And then prevent soil block and salinization of soil.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of ecological fish bowl improved after planting box, by The structures such as upper layer planting box, lower layer's planting box, water tank, fish jar, plantation basket, conduit, water pump, support rod, Nutrition Soil and planting soil At by the fixed lower layer's planting box of support rod above fish jar, by the fixed upper layer of support rod above lower layer's planting box Planting box is fixed with water tank in upper layer planting box bottom.Conduit bottom connects water pump, and water pump is fixed on the bottom of the tank, leads Pipe upper end is located in water tank, can be extracted into moisture in water tank from fish jar by water pump.In planting box and water tank Portion's hole can be such that conduit passes through by hole at this.Hole in water tank is fixedly arranged above spool, can by spool To prevent water point from flowing out from hole.There is plantation basket in fish jar oral area.It can continue fixed lower layer's kind in the lower section of lower layer's planting box Plant box.Water-suction rope one end in the planting box of upper layer is located in water tank, and the other end is passed through in the middle part of water tank by spool, and under Water-suction rope one end connection in lower layer's planting box of side.The water suction on water-suction rope one end and upper layer planting box in lower layer's planting box One end that rope is connected, the other end are passed down through the hole in the middle part of lower layer's planting box, are then directed downwardly toward in plantation basket.Upper Layer planting box and lower layer's planting box bottom hole, can allow water-suction rope to pass through.Auxiliary water-suction rope in the planting box of upper layer, Its both ends is all located in water tank.Plantation basket can be semicircle, be also possible to annular, be also possible to two semicircle plantations Basket.Be fixed on fish jar oral area if it is by two semicircle plantation baskets, then it should there are skies between two semicircle plantation baskets Gear, can be placed into the bottom of the tank for sponge block by neutral gear at this.It is free in middle position if being ring-shaped plantation basket Gear, can be placed into the bottom of the tank by neutral gear at this for sponge block.

Planting box is located at water tank either above or below according to it and is divided into upper layer planting box and lower layer's planting box.Planting box according to Three types can be divided into according to Inlet Position, be edge air guide type planting box, middle part air guide type planting box and bottom air guide respectively Type planting box.There are water-suction rope and Nutrition Soil in planting box.In a row by water-suction rope arrangement, it recycles nutrition into the water-suction rope of row pattern Soil and air separate.And then the air volatilization in Nutrition Soil is reduced, so as to prevent from forming salinization of soil and knot inside Nutrition Soil Block.For plant root growth on water-suction rope, water-suction rope and air contact, plant root can obtain moisture and sky on water-suction rope Gas, the another part of plant is grown in the root system in Nutrition Soil can obtain nutrient out of Nutrition Soil.It can also be obtained in Nutrition Soil Partial air is obtained, but air is by entering in Nutrition Soil after water-suction rope, so that the air for making to enter inside Nutrition Soil becomes It at humid air, and then evaporate the moisture in Nutrition Soil will not.Air can take away moisture from water-suction rope, to make to absorb water Salinity increases on rope, but water-suction rope can obtain moisture out of water tank and be sent to below water tank, to make to inhale Moisture in water rope becomes flowing property, and then waters down salinity by flowing water point, the salinization of soil of the water-suction rope avoided.

Water pot can be installed in the bottom of planting box, wherein being located at bottom air guide type planting box and middle part air guide type planting box There is air hole on the water pot of bottom, for ventilating.It needs and plants in the water pot for being located at edge air guide type planting box bottom It plants box closely to connect, prevents air circulation from taking away moisture.The hole in the middle part of water pot, hole are fixedly arranged above spool, can make Conduit or water-suction rope pass through, and make that moisture can be saved in water pot.Water pot positioned at lower layer's planting box bottom of bottom can The moisture to be got off with access by water-suction rope siphon prevents the moisture polluted by planting box from entering in fish jar in turn.Increasing ring can be with It is placed on the top of planting box, for increasing soil, plant is made to be supported.Nutrient solution can be injected in water pot.

On upper layer, the bottom of planting box can be with hole, and fixed upper spool, then puts in spool upper end above hole Gasket is inserted in screw on gasket, and then screw is screwed on the fixed nut in conduit upper end, tightens screw, so that it may Keep conduit exceptionally straight, water pump should be fixed on the bottom of the tank at this time.If opening is arranged at the bottom of planting box on upper layer, can open Above mouthful then one strip plate of card is screwed into the nut of conduit upper end then by turnbuckle on strip plate.

It is fixed with water tank below the planting box of upper layer, has lid on water tank, the shell tool above water tank lid, Make the gap that the bottom of water tank lid and upper layer planting box is kept certain height, it thus can be by the floating ball inside water tank Conducting wire on liquid-level switch passes through in gap from this, and floating-ball level switch can be fixed on lid, can also incite somebody to action The screw of end nut is fixed on lid in fixed catheter.Water tank lid can be fixed to upper layer planting box by screw Bottom.

Respectively there is a support rod at the two sides of planting box and the back side, planting box can be made more stable by three support rods Be fixed on above fish jar.Having light compensating lamp in planting box bottom can be the plant supplement light planted in planting box below According to being fixed with light compensating lamp by support rod above the planting box of upper layer.

It can be placed with sponge block in the bottom of the inside of fish jar, water plant, Ke Yi can be planted at this above sponge block At this above sponge block, a lot of dent is cut with scissors, then water plant seed is pressed into dent, water plant seed is allowed to obtain more It is good to be fixed and grown.

If support rod can be pasted onto fish jar oral area by glue by acrylic plastic production by fish jar.If it is The fish jar made using glass is then needed that support rod lower end is fixed in U-shaped card first using U-shaped card, then again will U-shaped card is fixed on the oral area of fishbowl.Support rod can also be directly anchored on a pedestal, then fix pedestal To the interior bottom portion of fish jar.Or do a pedestal and fishbowl is placed on pedestal, support rod is then fixed to pedestal Periphery, as long as can guarantee planting box above fish jar at this time.Support rod can be two, three or four.Fish jar and Planting box can design squarely and circle, be also possible to other shapes.

The upper end of water-suction rope lower end in the planting box being located above and the water-suction rope in planting box below, Ke Yitong It crosses cotton thread to band together, then entangles at the place of tying up with waterproof membrane.Be conducive to the circulation of moisture in this way.

Outer casing bottom middle position hole in planting box, hole is fixedly arranged above spool at this.

Edge air guide type planting box, this kind of planting box is made of shell, annular sponge block, water-suction rope and Nutrition Soil, in ring It is fluted inside shape sponge block, water-suction rope is inlaid into the groove inside sponge block by the opening of sponge block bottom.Annular Sponge block is located in shell.Shell is the barrel-shaped of open top.The nutritious soil within the inner ring of annular sponge block.It is being surrounded by sea The upper surface of continuous block is covered with waterproof membrane with following.There is opening in the middle part of the waterproof membrane being located above annular sponge block, by this Place's opening can will be in planting to Nutrition Soil.Waterproof membrane opening on annular sponge block is cut off into petaloid, makes its support Get up, when can be in planting plants root to Nutrition Soil, raise Nutrition Soil and be higher by annular sponge block, and then increases Supporting role of the Nutrition Soil to root system of plant.When plant root growth enters inside annular sponge block, and it is stabilized after, so that it may The Nutrition Soil that will be above annular sponge block position removes, and waterproof membrane is made to be covered on the surface of Nutrition Soil, prevents moisture from this It is evaporated.Root system of plant can absorb air in the outside of annular sponge block, and in the water-suction rope being located inside annular sponge block Upper absorption moisture.Nutrition Soil in the middle part of annular sponge block can supply nutrients for plant growth.Side above water tank Opening is arranged at the bottom of edge air guide type planting box, is covered with block in overthe openings, block can prevent Nutrition Soil from falling into water tank It is interior, while plant root can pass through block and reach in water tank, and then obtain nutrient and moisture, at this time water storage by water tank Tank needs and planting box bottom in upper layer closely connects, and the moisture for preventing air flowing from taking away in Nutrition Soil in turn results in nutrition earth salt Alkalization.A water pot can be fixed in the bottom for the edge air guide type planting box being located at below water tank, and is being located at Nutrition Soil The outer casing bottom hole of underface, there is block above hole, can grow into water pot by the root of hole plant at this Interior, the cable tube above water pot bottom hole, hole, conduit can be passed through out of spool, and the lower end of water-suction rope is located at water pot It is interior.Annular sponge block can be made of upper and lower two annular type sponge blocks, and interior grooves opening is opposite.Below annular sponge block Splash guard can be sticked, can guarantee that Nutrition Soil will not be fallen in shell in this way.One end of water-suction rope is assisted to be placed by one In water tank, then its other end is placed into the Nutrition Soil in the planting box of upper layer, on plant root growth to water-suction rope it It is preceding that the auxiliary water-suction rope can keep the skin wet for plant, after on plant root growth to water-suction rope, so that it may which this is auxiliary Water-suction rope is helped to remove.

The side of the shell of edge air guide type planting box can be removed, retain the shell of edge air guide type planting box only Bottom can fix multiple edge air guide type planting boxes for removing shell side, in upper layer planting box below lower layer's planting box Top is fixed with the bottom of a shell by support rod, and is fixed with light compensating lamp below the bottom of shell at this.It can be with Plant is first implanted into plantation cup, then plantation cup is placed into the inner ring of annular sponge again, the outer wall for planting cup is mesh Shape, root system of plant can grow from the outer wall of the mesh of plantation cup and grow on the water-suction rope in annular sponge block.Position In there is opening on the outer wall of the plantation cup in lower layer's planting box, bottom middle position hole can be with by opening and hole Glass holder will be planted on conduit, and then plantation cup can be installed in lower layer's planting box.It is inserted into opening with a partition, After plant species is implanted into plantation cup, partition can be removed, Nutrition Soil will reserve gap, and then can be by conduit from gap Between pass through, make plant cup can be inserted in the annular sponge block in lower layer's planting box.Or two of the opening along plantation cup Upper spacer is vertically fixed at edge, is separated soil by partition, then will plant glass holder outside conduit by the gap between partition. Cup is planted when nursery, can be first embedded in sandy soil, grows into the root system of plant outside plantation cup, then again will Cup is planted to be inserted into the inner ring of annular sponge block.

There is opening to from inner ring from the one side edge of the annular sponge block in lower layer's planting box of edge air guide type planting box, Annular sponge block can be inserted into or be taken out in lower layer's planting box by being open at this, while needing will be inside annular sponge block Water-suction rope from opening haul off be open.And opening is closed by ring, ring can be velcro or other tools There is the thing of closure function.Upper ponding ring can be fixed at the edge of outer casing bottom and the lower section of plantation cup, plants the height of cup Degree can be higher by the height of annular sponge block, while can cover upper waterproof membrane in the upper surface of the Nutrition Soil in plantation cup, anti- There is implantation hole on moisture film.

Middle part air guide type planting box, this kind of planting box are made of shell, water-suction rope, planting soil, Nutrition Soil and vertical bar, outside Opening is arranged at shell bottom, is fixed with vertical bar in open circumferential, lid is equipped with below opening.Water-suction rope is wound on vertical bar. Position between water-suction rope and outer casing inner wall is filled with Nutrition Soil.Nutrition Soil just above be covered with splash guard, splash guard There is opening at middle part.Planting soil is packed into the space interior of water-suction rope composition.Plant species is implanted into planting soil again, works as plant roots After system grows on water-suction rope, planting box can be removed and planting soil is taken out to lid opening again, root system of plant can be sudden and violent It is exposed among air, and then thus locates to obtain enough air, air enters nutrition after can also becoming moist through by water-suction rope In soil, root system of plant can obtain nutrient from Nutrition Soil, and moisture, and the Vacancy constituted in water-suction rope are obtained from water-suction rope Set acquisition air.After lid is removed, water pot can be fixed below the opening of planting box bottom, has air hole on water pot. The moisture that water pot positioned at lower layer's planting box bottom of bottom can be got off with access by water-suction rope siphon prevents from being planted in turn The moisture of box pollution enters in fish jar.It can be placed on splash guard and increase ring, it is annular in shape to increase ring, can in ring increasing With filling planting soil, increases planting soil and be highly advantageous for support plant.

Bottom air guide type planting box, this kind of planting box are made of shell, water-suction rope, sponge sheet, Nutrition Soil and waterproof membrane, Outer casing bottom has air hole, and upper one layer of water-suction rope is coiled above air hole inside the housing, sponge is covered with above water-suction rope Piece is filled with Nutrition Soil above sponge sheet, is covered with waterproof membrane on Nutrition Soil surface, there is implantation hole on waterproof membrane.Plant Root is planted in Nutrition Soil, and plant leaf can be grown from implantation hole.Plant root can obtain moisture from water-suction rope, and Oxygen is obtained from the air hole of planting box bottom, nutriment is obtained in Nutrition Soil.In the bottom air guide being located at below water tank Can fix a water pot below type planting box, the water pot should be kept with the bottom of bottom air guide type planting box it is certain away from From alloing air to circulate.

A kind of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment, by water-logging box, planting box, water storage box, support rod, water-suction rope, water pump and Conduit is constituted, and is fixed with planting box by support rod above water-logging box, is fixed with water storage by support rod above planting box Box can fix one layer of planting box more above water storage box.Multi-layer planting box can be fixed below water storage box.Have in planting box Water-suction rope, water-suction rope one end connect the water-suction rope in the planting box of top, the water suction in the planting box of other end connection below Rope.In water-suction rope one end insertion water storage box in the planting box immediately below water storage box, the other end of water-suction rope downwards and Water-suction rope upper end connection in planting box below.Water-suction rope one end in top layer's planting box is located in water storage box, another End is connected on the water-suction rope in the planting box below water storage box.Water-suction rope one end side of being connected thereto in lowest level planting box Planting box in water-suction rope on, the other end is towards in water-logging box.There are water pump, water pump connecting conduit in water-logging box, water pump leads to It crosses conduit and is extracted into moisture in water storage box out of water-logging box.Moisture can be siphoned off from water storage box by water-suction rope come, moisture along After water-suction rope from top to bottom irrigates all planting boxes, extra moisture can be from bottom planting box towards one end in water-logging box Water-suction rope at flow out, and flow into water-logging box.

Planting box is rectangular.Planting box can be divided into three types according to Inlet Position, be square rim air guide type respectively Planting box, rectangular middle part air guide type planting box and plinth air guide type planting box.There are water-suction rope and Nutrition Soil in planting box. Nutrition Soil and air are separated using water-suction rope.

Square rim air guide type planting box, this kind of planting box are made of shell, sponge strip, water-suction rope and Nutrition Soil, outside There are ventilation mouth in shell two sides.There are two rows of water-suction ropes close to two side position vertical array of outer casing inner wall, water-suction rope both ends are by being located at The hole at shell both ends is oriented to shell exterior.Interior of shell between water-suction rope is packed into Nutrition Soil, covers on Nutrition Soil surface It is stamped waterproof membrane.There is implantation hole on waterproof membrane.There is opening in outer casing bottom.Water pot is fixed with below opening.In opening Covering block, prevents Nutrition Soil from entering in water pot.Sponge strip can be fixed in water-suction rope two sides.Planting is in Nutrition Soil. Root system of plant can obtain nutrient in Nutrition Soil.Moisture can be obtained on water-suction rope.It can be obtained at the ventilation mouth on the outside of water-suction rope Obtain air.

Rectangular middle part air guide type planting box, is made of, outside shell, water-suction rope, splash guard, planting soil, Nutrition Soil, lid Opening is arranged at shell bottom, is equipped with lid in aperture position, has two rows of water-suction ropes in the two upper side vertical arrays that are open, in opening Position between two rows of water-suction ropes of side is filled with planting soil, and the position filling between water-suction rope and outer casing inner wall is nutritious Soil.Water-suction rope separates Nutrition Soil and planting soil.Plant species is implanted into planting soil, when on plant root growth to water-suction rope When, so that it may lid is opened, and shakes off out by planting soil by the opening of outer casing bottom, and then make two rows of water-suction ropes it Between position can ventilate.There is splash guard in Nutrition Soil position directly above.Plant root obtains air in aperture position, Nutrient is obtained in Nutrition Soil, and moisture is obtained on water-suction rope.Catch basin can be changed after lid is removed into, had on catch basin Air hole imports a water-suction rope in catch basin, can supplement the moisture vapored away for catch basin.It can be supplemented in catch basin Nutrient solution.Sponge strip can be fixed in water-suction rope two sides, can prevent Nutrition Soil from leaking out.

Plinth air guide type planting box, is made of shell, water-suction rope, sponge sheet, Nutrition Soil and waterproof membrane, at shell bottom There is block in portion, and tiling has row's water-suction rope above block, is sponge sheet above water-suction rope, is nutrition above sponge sheet Soil is covered with waterproof membrane on Nutrition Soil surface, there is implantation hole on waterproof membrane.Plant root is planted in Nutrition Soil, limb from It is grown in implantation hole.Plant root can pass through sponge sheet and then obtain moisture from water-suction rope, and from the block of outer casing bottom Obtain air.A catch basin can be fixed in planting box bottom, penetrates at block, will grow when plant root is grown downwards Into catch basin.Nutrient solution can be injected in catch basin.

If lower layer's planting box is placed excessively, cause the device height excessively high, and then make water pump insufficient water upwards, that Multiple water tanks or water storage box can be mounted on to the lower section of lower layer's planting box of different height, and water is installed in it Pump, carries out stepped water supply using multiple water pumps upwards, to solve the problems, such as that water pump power is insufficient in fish jar.By in fish jar Water pump is that perhaps water storage box supplies water again by the water in the water tank or water storage box positioned at undermost water tank first Pump be more top water tank perhaps water storage box supply water until moisture reach highest point water tank or water storage box in.

Light compensating lamp can be set in the bottom of the planting box of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment, and then can be below Growing plants supplementary light in planting box.In the top of the planting box of top layer, can be by the fixed light compensating lamp of support rod Its supplementary light.

The invention has the advantages that this ecological fish bowl improved after planting box, planting plants are more convenient, can prevent The salinization of soil of Nutrition Soil and blocking.

Detailed description of the invention

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure for improving the ecological fish bowl after planting box

Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic principal figure using the ecological fish bowl after edge air guide type planting box

Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic principal figure of the ecological fish bowl after removing the shell side of edge air guide type planting box

Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic principal figure for being mounted with the ecological fish bowl of intermediate air guide type and bottom air guide two kinds of planting boxes of type

Fig. 5 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment

Fig. 6 is a kind of front cross-sectional schematic diagram of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment

Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic principal figure of square rim air guide type planting box

Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic principal figure after removing the side of the shell of square rim air guide type planting box

Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic principal figure of rectangular middle part air guide type planting box

Figure 10 is the stereoscopic principal figure after catch basin is installed in rectangular middle part air guide type planting box bottom

Figure 11 is the stereoscopic principal figure of plinth air guide type planting box

Figure 12 is the staged water supply front cross-sectional schematic diagram installed after multilayer lower layer planting box

In figure, 1. fish jars, 2. support rods, 3. lower layer's planting boxes, 4. upper layer planting boxes, 5. water tanks, 6. conduits, 7. water Pump, 8. planting boxes, 9. holes, 10. spools, 11. kinds of plant baskets, 12. water-suction ropes, 13. auxiliary water-suction ropes, 14. edge air guide type kinds Plant box, 15. middle part air guide type planting boxes, 16. bottom air guide type planting boxes, 17. Nutrition Soils, 18. shells, 19. annular sponge blocks, 20. groove, 21. inner ring, 22. waterproof membranes, 23. waterproof membranes opening, 24. openings, 25. blocks, 26. water pots, 27. catch basins, 28. Splash guard, 29. planting soils, 30. vertical bars, 31. lids, 32. air holes, 33. increase ring, 34. sponge sheets, 35. implantation holes, and 36. Nutrient solution, 37. water-logging box, 38. water storage boxes, 39. square rim air guide type planting boxes, 40. rectangular middle part air guide type planting boxes, 41. plinth air guide type planting box, 42. sponge strips, 43. ventilation mouths, 44. light compensating lamps, 45. outer casing bottoms, 46. pedestals, 47. Plant cup, 48. partitions, 49. rings, 50. ponding rings.

In Fig. 1, a kind of ecological fish bowl improved after planting box, by upper layer planting box (4), lower layer's planting box (3), water storage The structures such as tank (5), fish jar (1), plantation basket (11), conduit (6), water pump (7), support rod (2), Nutrition Soil (17) and planting soil (29) At, characterized in that by support rod (2) fixed lower layer's planting box (3) above fish jar (1), above lower layer's planting box (3) By the fixed upper layer planting box (4) of support rod (2), on upper layer, planting box (4) bottom is fixed with water tank (5).Conduit (6) is most Lower end connects water pump (7), and water pump (7) is fixed on fish jar (1) bottom, and conduit (6) upper end is located in water tank (5), passes through water pump (7) moisture can be extracted into from fish jar (1) in water tank (5).The hole (9) in the middle part of planting box (8) and water tank (5), Conduit (6) can be made to pass through by hole at this (9).Hole (9) in water tank (5) is fixedly arranged above spool (10), leads to Wire-passing tube (10) can prevent moisture from flowing out from hole (9).In fish jar (1), oral area has plantation basket (11).In lower layer's planting box (3) Lower section can continue fixed lower layer's planting box (3).Water-suction rope (12) one end in upper layer planting box (4) is located at water tank (5) It is interior, the other end by spool (10) pass through water tank (5) in the middle part of, and with the water-suction rope (12) in lower layer's planting box (3) of lower section One end connection.What water-suction rope (12) one end in lower layer's planting box (3) was connected with the water-suction rope (12) on upper layer planting box (4) One end, the other end are passed down through the hole (9) in the middle part of lower layer's planting box (3), are then directed downwardly toward in plantation basket (11).Upper Layer planting box (4) and lower layer's planting box (3) bottom hole (9), can allow water-suction rope (12) to pass through.Positioned at upper layer planting box (4) the auxiliary water-suction rope (12) in, both ends are all located in water tank (5).Auxiliary water-suction rope and water-suction rope are alternately arranged can be with Prevent the salinization of soil of auxiliary water-suction rope.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, planting box (8) is located at water tank (5) either above or below point according to it For upper layer planting box (4) and lower layer's planting box (3).Planting box (8) can be divided into three types according to Inlet Position, be side respectively Edge air guide type planting box (14), middle part air guide type planting box (15) and bottom air guide type planting box (16).Have in planting box (8) Water-suction rope (12) and Nutrition Soil (17).In a row by water-suction rope (12) arrangement, it recycles Nutrition Soil into the water-suction rope (12) of row pattern (17) it is separated with air.And then the air volatilization in Nutrition Soil (17) is reduced, so as to prevent from being formed inside Nutrition Soil (17) Salinization of soil and agglomeration.On water-suction rope (12), water-suction rope (12) and air contact, plant root can inhaled plant root growth Moisture and air are obtained on water rope (12), the another part of plant is grown in the root system in Nutrition Soil (17) can be from Nutrition Soil (17) nutrient is obtained in.Also partial air can be obtained in Nutrition Soil (17), but air is by entering after water-suction rope (12) In Nutrition Soil (17), so that the air for entering Nutrition Soil (17) inside be made to become humid air, and then make in Nutrition Soil (17) Moisture will not evaporate.Air can take away moisture from water-suction rope (12), so that salinity on water-suction rope (12) be made to increase, but inhale Water rope (12) can obtain moisture out of water tank (5) and be sent to below water tank (5), to make in water-suction rope (12) Moisture become flowing property, and then water down salinity point by flowing water, the salinization of soil of the water-suction rope (12) avoided.In nutrition The supplement slow-release fertilizer or other fertilizer that can be convenient in soil.Nutrition Soil in middle part air guide type planting box, can be each The Nutrition Soil of side is replaced, and retains the other side, keeps replacement Nutrition Soil more convenient.

Outer casing bottom (45) middle position hole in another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, in planting box (4) (9), hole is fixedly arranged above spool (10) at this.Spool height in the planting box of upper layer is lower, can be used to across leading The components such as line, screw and conduit.When in planting box annular sponge block bottom inject moisture when, can prevent moisture from It is lost at hole in the middle part of it.A small amount of moisture is injected in annular sponge block bottom, is conducive to guide plant root growth to annular In sponge block.

In Fig. 2, edge air guide type planting box (14), this kind of planting box (8) by shell (18), annular sponge block (19), Water-suction rope (12) and Nutrition Soil (17) are constituted, internal fluted (20) in annular sponge block (19), and water-suction rope (12) is passed through sea The opening (24) of continuous block bottom is inlaid into the groove (20) inside sponge block Nei.Annular sponge block (19) is located in shell (18). Shell (18) is the barrel-shaped of open top.The nutritious soil (17) within the inner ring (21) of annular sponge block (19).It is being surrounded by sea The upper surface of continuous block is covered with waterproof membrane (22) with following.Have being located in the middle part of the waterproof membrane (22) of annular sponge block (19) above Be open (24), by be open at this (24) can will planting to Nutrition Soil (17) it is interior.It will be anti-on annular sponge block (19) Moisture film opening (23) cuts off into petaloid, supports it, can make when planting plants root to Nutrition Soil (17) are interior Nutrition Soil (17) is raised and is higher by annular sponge block (19), and then the supporting role of native (17) to root system of plant that has additional nutrients.When It is internal that plant root growth enters annular sponge block (19), and it is stabilized after, so that it may will be above annular sponge block (19) position Nutrition Soil (17) remove, and waterproof membrane (22) is made to be covered on the surface of Nutrition Soil (17), prevents moisture evaporated from this. Root system of plant can absorb air in the outside of annular sponge block (19), and be located at annular sponge block (19) internal water-suction rope (12) moisture is absorbed on.Nutrition Soil (17) in the middle part of annular sponge block (19) can supply nutrients for plant growth.It is storing Opening (24) are arranged at the bottom of the edge air guide type planting box (14) above water pot (5), are covered with block above opening (24) (25), block (25) can prevent Nutrition Soil (17) from falling into water tank (5), while plant root can pass through block (25) and arrive In up to water tank (5), and then nutrient and moisture are obtained by water tank (5), water tank (5) needs and upper layer planting box at this time (4) bottom closely connects, and the moisture for preventing air flowing from taking away in Nutrition Soil (17) in turn results in Nutrition Soil (17) salinization of soil.? The bottom of edge air guide type planting box (14) below water tank (5) can fix a water pot (26), and be located at battalion Shell (18) bottom hole (9) immediately below soil (17) is supported, there are block (25) above hole (9), passes through hole at this (9) The root of plant can be grown into water pot (26), the cable tube (10) above water pot (26) bottom hole (9), hole (9), Conduit (6) can be passed through out of spool (10), and the lower end of water-suction rope (12) is located in water pot (26).Annular sponge block (19) can be with It is made of upper and lower two annular type sponge blocks, interior grooves (20) are open (24) relatively.Annular sponge block (19) below can be with Splash guard (28) are sticked, can guarantee that Nutrition Soil (17) will not be fallen in shell (18) in this way.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, water pot (26) can be installed in the bottom of planting box (8), be located at side Water pot (26) needs of edge air guide type planting box (14) bottom are closely connect with planting box (8), prevent air circulation from taking away moisture. Hole (9), hole (9) are fixedly arranged above spool (10), can make conduit (6) or water-suction rope (12) in the middle part of water pot (26) It passes through, and makes that moisture can be saved in water pot (26).Water pot (26) positioned at lower layer's planting box (3) bottom of bottom can be contained It connects the moisture to be got off by water-suction rope (12) siphon and then prevents the moisture polluted by planting box (8) from entering in fish jar (1).

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, can individually it draw in the water tank (5) under a water-suction rope (12) is Layer planting box (3) keeps the skin wet, and in water tank, the other end is connected to the water-suction rope in lower layer's planting box for the water-suction rope one end Upper end.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, had the gap between the outer rim and shell (18) of annular sponge block (19), thoroughly Crossing the gap can admit air into annular sponge block.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, two semicircle plantations basket (11) can also be fixed on fish jar oral area. Be fixed on fish jar oral area if it is by two semicircle plantation baskets, then between two semicircle plantation baskets should there are neutral gear, Sponge block can be placed into the bottom of the tank by neutral gear at this.

In Fig. 3, the side of the shell of edge air guide type planting box (14) can be removed, make edge air guide type planting box (14) shell (18) only retains outer casing bottom (45), can simplify equipment, save the cost in this way, and reduce manufacture difficulty. Multiple edge air guides removed shell (18) side and only remain outer casing bottom (45) can be fixed below lower layer's planting box (3) Type planting box (14).An outer casing bottom (45), and shell bottom at this are fixed with by support rod above the planting box of upper layer It is fixed with light compensating lamp (44) below portion, using outer casing bottom as the component of the fixation light compensating lamp of top layer, is conducive to make to tie Structure is more firm and beautiful.Because Nutrition Soil is in the inner ring of annular sponge block, and moisture can flow in water-suction rope, institute It can be removed with the outside of shell, have no effect on the function of edge air guide type planting box, also helped cleaning instead, prevent annular Foreign matter is accumulated in gap between sponge block and shell.

It in an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, can at the edge of outer casing bottom (45) and plantation the lower of cup (47) With fixed upper ponding ring (50), a small amount of moisture is injected into annular sponge block (19), ponding ring can make moisture be retained in ring Shape sponge block bottom can make annular sponge block more wet, in turn using a small amount of ponding for being located at annular sponge block bottom It can guide inside plant root growth to annular sponge block.Ponding ring below plantation cup can slightly lift plantation cup Height can prevent ponding from making excess moisture in Nutrition Soil.

In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, respectively there is a support rod (2) in the two sides of planting box (8) and the back side, lead to Crossing three support rods can be such that planting box is more stably fixed to above fish jar (1).There are light compensating lamp (44) in planting box bottom It can be the plant supplementary light of plantation in planting box below.It is fixed by support rod (2) above planting box (4) on upper layer There are light compensating lamp (44).

In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, it can temporarily be placed in Nutrition Soil (17) or planting soil (29) auxiliary It helps water-suction rope (13) to keep the skin wet for it, the auxiliary at this can be absorbed water after on plant root growth to water-suction rope (12) Rope removes.It assists the one end of water-suction rope (13) to be placed into water tank (5) for one, then its other end is placed into upper layer plantation In Nutrition Soil (17) in box (4), on plant root growth to water-suction rope (12) before by the auxiliary water-suction rope can be plant Object keeps the skin wet, after on plant root growth to water-suction rope, so that it may remove the auxiliary water-suction rope.

In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, support rod (2) can also be directly anchored on a pedestal (46), Then pedestal is fixed to the interior bottom portion of fish jar (1).Or do a pedestal and fish jar is placed into above pedestal, consolidate pedestal It is scheduled on the bottom outside fish jar, support rod is then fixed to perimeter, as long as can guarantee planting box (8) on fish jar at this time Side.

In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, plant can be first implanted into plantation cup (47), then will plants cup again It is placed into the inner ring (21) of annular sponge (19), the outer wall for planting cup is mesh, and root system of plant can be from the net of plantation cup It grows and is grown on the water-suction rope in annular sponge block (12) on poroid outer wall.Plantation in lower layer's planting box (3) Cup (47) bottom middle position hole (9) has one of opening (24) to edge direction centered on intermediate hole, by opening Mouth and hole can will plant glass holder on conduit (6), and then plantation cup can be installed in lower layer's planting box.Along opening two Other marginal position is vertically fixed with partition (48), has gap between partition, is separated soil by partition, then by partition it Between gap can will plantation glass holder conduit (6) outside, be inserted into the inner ring of the annular sponge block in lower layer's planting box.It inhales Water rope can also pass through hole and then reach below planting box.

In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, from the one side edge of the annular sponge block (19) in lower layer's planting box (3) There are opening (24) at inner ring.Annular sponge block can be inserted into or be taken out in lower layer's planting box by being open at this.It can be with Ring (49) is closed opening in annular sponge block outer cover.Simultaneously need by the water-suction rope (2) inside annular sponge block from Opening haul off opening.

In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, the height for planting cup (47) can be higher by the height of annular sponge block (19) Degree, while upper waterproof membrane (22) can be covered in the upper surface of the Nutrition Soil (17) in plantation cup, there is implantation hole on waterproof membrane (35).Waterproof membrane can be replaced with hydrophobic materials such as sands simultaneously.

In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, water-suction rope (12) lower end in upper layer planting box (4) can not be with lower layer The upper end of water-suction rope (12) in planting box (3) is connected, but in the Nutrition Soil (17) being importing directly into lower layer's planting box. The water-suction rope upper end in lower layer's planting box is importing directly into water tank (5) again, is directly absorbed water out of water tank.In this way It, can be by the water that is leached in the planting box of upper layer before on the root growth to water-suction rope for the plant planted in lower layer's planting box It is divided into its internal Nutrition Soil and moisture is provided.

In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, plantation basket (11) can be annular.If being ring-shaped plantation basket, There is neutral gear in middle position, sponge block can be placed into the bottom of the tank by neutral gear at this.

In Fig. 4, middle part air guide type planting box (15), this kind of planting box (8) is by shell (18), water-suction rope (12), plantation Native (29), Nutrition Soil (17) and vertical bar (30) are constituted, and are had opening (24) in shell (18) bottom, are fixed on opening (24) periphery Vertical bar (30) is equipped with lid (31) below opening (24).Water-suction rope (12) are wound on vertical bar (30).In water-suction rope (12) position between shell (18) inner wall is filled with Nutrition Soil (17).Nutrition Soil (17) just above be covered with splash guard (28), there are opening (24) in the middle part of splash guard (28).Planting soil (29) is packed into the space interior of water-suction rope (12) composition, plantation Soil is located above lid.It is again that plant species implantation planting soil (29) is interior, it, can after on plant root growth to water-suction rope (12) Planting soil (29) are taken out again with being removed planting box (8) and opening lid (31), root system of plant can be exposed among air, And then thus locate to obtain enough air, air enters in Nutrition Soil (17) after can also being become moist through by water-suction rope (12), Root system of plant can obtain nutrient from the Nutrition Soil (17), from obtaining moisture in water-suction rope (12), be located at opening upper and lower by The hollow position that water-suction rope (12) is constituted obtains air.It, can be in the opening of planting box (8) bottom after lid (31) is removed (24) lower section is fixed upper water pot (26), has ventilation mouth (43) on water pot (26).Positioned at lower layer's planting box (3) bottom of bottom The moisture that water pot (26) can be got off with access by water-suction rope (12) siphon prevents the moisture polluted by planting box (8) from entering in turn In fish jar (1).It can be placed on splash guard (28) and increase ring (33), increase ring (33) annularly, increased in ring (33) Can be native (29) with filling planting, increase planting soil (29) and is highly advantageous for support plant.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, bottom air guide type planting box (16), this kind of planting box (8) is by shell (18), water-suction rope (12), sponge sheet (34), Nutrition Soil (17) and waterproof membrane (22) are constituted, and have air hole in shell (18) bottom (32), air hole (32) above shell (18) inner bottom surface on coiling have one layer of water-suction rope (12), in water-suction rope (12) top is covered with sponge sheet (34), is filled with Nutrition Soil (17) above sponge sheet (34), covers on Nutrition Soil (17) surface There are waterproof membrane (22), there are implantation hole (35) on waterproof membrane (22).Plant root is planted in Nutrition Soil (17), and plant leaf can To be grown from implantation hole (35).Plant root can obtain moisture, and breathing freely from planting box (8) bottom from water-suction rope (12) Oxygen is obtained at hole (32), and nutriment is obtained in Nutrition Soil (17).In the bottom air guide type planting box being located at below water tank (5) (16) water pot (26) can be fixed below, which should keep with the bottom of bottom air guide type planting box (16) A certain distance allows air to circulate.Internal cable pipe (10) the spool lower end of bottom air guide type planting box (16) passes through sea Continuous piece (34) and reach outer casing bottom hole (9) top, spool upper end is located above Nutrition Soil, water-suction rope (12) and conduit (6) it can be passed through from spool, can prevent Nutrition Soil and water-suction rope from contacting and then making excess moisture in Nutrition Soil.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, water pot (26) can be installed in the bottom of planting box (8), wherein being located at There are air hole (32) on bottom air guide type planting box (16) and the water pot (26) of middle part air guide type planting box (15) bottom, for making Air circulation.Water pot (26) positioned at lower layer's planting box (3) bottom of bottom can be got off with access by water-suction rope (12) siphon Moisture so that prevent the moisture polluted by planting box (8) from entering in fish jar (1).Nutrient solution can be injected in water pot (26) (36)。

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, increase the top that ring (33) can be placed on planting box (8), for increasing High soil, makes plant be supported.There are water-suction rope (12) and Nutrition Soil (17) in planting box (8).Water-suction rope (12) is arranged in Row, recycling separate Nutrition Soil (17) and air at the water-suction rope (12) of row pattern.And then reduce the air in Nutrition Soil (17) Volatilization, so as to prevent from forming salinization of soil and agglomeration inside Nutrition Soil (17).Planting box (8) can be divided into according to Inlet Position Three types are edge air guide type planting box (14), middle part air guide type planting box (15) and bottom air guide type planting box respectively (16).Fixed lower layer's planting box (3) can be continued in the lower section of lower layer's planting box (3).

In Fig. 5, a kind of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment, by water-logging box (37), planting box (8), water storage box (38), branch Strut (2), water-suction rope (12), water pump (7) and conduit (6) are constituted, and are fixed with kind by support rod (2) above water-logging box (37) It plants box (8), is fixed with water storage box (38) by support rod (2) above planting box (8), can consolidate above water storage box (38) more Fixed one layer of planting box (8).Multi-layer planting box (8) can be fixed below water storage box.Have water-suction rope (12) in planting box (8), inhales Water-suction rope (12) in the planting box (8) of water rope (12) one end connection top, the other end connect in planting box (8) below Water-suction rope (12).In water-suction rope (12) one end insertion water storage box (38) in the planting box (8) immediately below water storage box (38), The other end of its water-suction rope (12) is connected with water-suction rope (12) upper end in planting box (8) below downwards.Top layer's plantation Water-suction rope (12) one end in box (4) is located in water storage box (38), and the other end is connected to the planting box (8) below water storage box (38) On interior water-suction rope (12).In the planting box (8) of water-suction rope (12) one end side of being connected thereto in lowest level planting box (3) On water-suction rope (12), the other end is interior towards water-logging box (37).Have water pump (7) in water-logging box (37), water pump (7) connecting conduit (6), moisture is extracted into water storage box (38) by water pump (7) by conduit (6) out of water-logging box (37).Moisture can be by water-suction rope (12) It is siphoned off and from water storage box (38), it is extra after moisture from top to bottom irrigates all planting boxes (8) along water-suction rope (12) Moisture can from bottom planting box (8) towards water-logging box (37) in one end water-suction rope (12) at flow out, and flow into water-logging box (37) in.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 5, planting box (8) is rectangular.Planting box (8) can divide according to Inlet Position It is square rim air guide type planting box (39), rectangular middle part air guide type planting box (40) and plinth respectively for three types Air guide type planting box (41).There are water-suction rope (12) and Nutrition Soil (17) in planting box (8).Using water-suction rope (12) by Nutrition Soil (17) it is separated with air.Planting box (8) according to its be located at water storage box (38) either above or below be divided into upper layer planting box (4) and under Layer planting box (3).

In Fig. 6, water-logging box (37), plinth air guide type planting box (41), rectangular middle part air guide type planting box (40), Square rim air guide type planting box (39) and water storage box (38) down to height from being sequentially fixed on support rod (2).In planting box Water-suction rope (12) in the planting box (8) of water-suction rope (12) one end connection top, the planting box (8) of other end connection below are interior Water-suction rope (12).Water storage box (38) are inserted into water-suction rope (12) one end in the planting box (8) immediately below water storage box (38) Interior, the other end of water-suction rope (12) is connected with water-suction rope (12) upper end in planting box (8) below downwards.Positioned at water storage Water-suction rope (12) one end in planting box above box is located in water storage box (38), and the other end is connected to below water storage box (38) On water-suction rope (12) in planting box (8).The planting box of water-suction rope (12) one end side of being connected thereto in lowest level planting box (8) on the water-suction rope (12) in, the other end is interior towards water-logging box (37).Have water pump (7) in water-logging box (37), water pump (7) is even It connects conduit (6), moisture is extracted into water storage box (38) by water pump (7) by conduit (6) out of water-logging box (37).Moisture can be absorbed water Rope (12) is siphoned off from water storage box (38) to be come, after moisture from top to bottom irrigates all planting boxes (8) along water-suction rope (12), Extra moisture can from bottom planting box (8) towards water-logging box (37) in one end water-suction rope (12) at flow out, and flow into In water-logging box (37).

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 6, one can be fixed in the bottom of plinth air guide type planting box (41) A catch basin (27) penetrates at block (25) when plant root is grown downwards, will grow into catch basin (27).Catch basin (27) nutrient solution (36) can be injected in.

In Fig. 7, square rim air guide type planting box (39) is by shell (18), sponge strip (42), water-suction rope (12) and battalion It supports soil (17) to constitute, has ventilation mouth (43) in shell (18) two sides.Have close to two side position vertical array of shell (18) inner wall Two rows of water-suction ropes (12), water-suction rope (12) both ends are external by hole (9) guiding shell (18) for being located at shell (18) both ends.? Nutrition Soil (17) are packed into inside shell (18) between water-suction rope (12), are covered with waterproof membrane on Nutrition Soil (17) surface (22).There are implantation hole (35) on waterproof membrane (22).There are opening (24) in shell (18) bottom.It is fixed with below opening (24) Water pot (26).The covering block (25) on opening (24), prevents Nutrition Soil (17) from entering in water pot (26).In water-suction rope (12) two Side can fix sponge strip (42).Planting is in Nutrition Soil (17).Root system of plant can obtain nutrient in Nutrition Soil (17). Moisture can be obtained on water-suction rope (12).Air can be obtained at ventilation mouth (43) on the outside of water-suction rope (12).

In fig. 8, two sides of the shell (18) of square rim air guide type planting box (39) can be removed and only retains Its bottom and both ends part support water-suction rope (12) using the hole (9) in the plate face at its both ends.

In Fig. 9, rectangular middle part air guide type planting box (40) is by shell (18), water-suction rope (12), splash guard (28), plantation Native (29), Nutrition Soil (17), lid (31) are constituted, and are had opening (24) in shell (18) bottom, are equipped in opening (24) position Lid (31) has two rows of water-suction ropes (12) in (24) two upper side vertical array of opening, two rows of water suctions above opening (24) Position between rope (12) is filled with planting soil (29), and the position between water-suction rope (12) and shell (18) inner wall is filled with battalion Support soil (17).Water-suction rope (12) separates Nutrition Soil (17) and planting soil (29).Plant species is implanted into planting soil (29), plant is worked as When on object root growth to water-suction rope (12), so that it may open lid (31), and pass through the opening of shell (18) bottom (24) planting soil (29) is shaken off out, and then position between two rows of water-suction ropes (12) is allow to ventilate.In Nutrition Soil (17) position directly above has splash guard (28).Plant root obtains air in opening (24) position, obtains in Nutrition Soil (17) Nutrient obtains moisture on water-suction rope (12).Water-suction rope is by being through shell both ends hole, and then vertical array is in outer casing bottom Be open two upper sides.

In Figure 10, water storage can be changed into after the lid (31) of rectangular middle part air guide type planting box (40) bottom is removed Slot (27) has air hole (32) on catch basin (27), and a water-suction rope (12) is imported in catch basin (27), can be water storage Slot (27) supplements the moisture vapored away.It can be with Additional nutrient solution (36) in catch basin (27).It can consolidate in water-suction rope (12) two sides Determine sponge strip (42), Nutrition Soil (17) can be prevented to leak out.

In Figure 11, plinth air guide type planting box (41) is by shell (18), water-suction rope (12), sponge sheet (34), battalion It supports soil (17) and waterproof membrane (22) is constituted, have block (25) in shell (18) bottom, tiling has row suction above block (25) Water rope (12) is sponge sheet (34) above water-suction rope (12), is Nutrition Soil (17) above sponge sheet (34), in Nutrition Soil (17) surface is covered with waterproof membrane (22), there is implantation hole (35) on waterproof membrane (22).Plant root is planted in Nutrition Soil (17) In, limb grows from implantation hole (35).Plant root can pass through sponge sheet (34) and then obtain moisture from water-suction rope (12), And air is obtained at the block (25) of shell (18) bottom.At shell both ends, bottom position has a horizontally-arranged hole that can will absorb water Rope from this across.

In Figure 12, if lower layer's planting box (3) is placed excessive, cause the device height excessively high, so make water pump (7) to Top insufficient water, then multiple water tanks (5) or water storage box (38) can be mounted on to lower layer's planting box of different height (3) lower section, and water pump (7) are installed in water tank or water storage box, stepped water supply is carried out upwards using multiple water pumps, To solve the problems, such as that water pump power is insufficient in fish jar.It is first positioned at most lower by the water pump in fish jar (1) or water-logging box (37) Layer water tank perhaps water storage box supply water again by the water pump in the water tank or water storage box be more top water tank Perhaps water storage box supplies water until moisture reaches in the water tank or water storage box of highest point.

Claims

1. a kind of ecological fish bowl improved after planting box, by upper layer planting box (4), lower layer's planting box (3), water tank (5), fish jar (1), plantation basket (11), water-suction rope (12), conduit (6), water pump (7), support rod (2), Nutrition Soil (17) and planting soil (29) etc. It constitutes, it is characterized in that by support rod (2) fixed lower layer's planting box (3) above fish jar (1), on lower layer's planting box (3) Side is by support rod (2) fixed upper layer planting box (4), and on upper layer, planting box (4) bottom is fixed with water tank (5), conduit (6) Bottom connects water pump (7), and water pump (7) is fixed on fish jar (1) bottom, and conduit (6) upper end is located in water tank (5), passes through water Moisture can be extracted into water tank (5) by pump (7) from fish jar (1), the hole in the middle part of planting box (8) and water tank (5) (9), conduit (6) can be made to pass through by hole at this (9), the hole (9) in water tank (5) is fixedly arranged above spool (10), it can prevent moisture from flowing out from hole (9) by spool (10), oral area has plantation basket (11) in fish jar (1), upper layer plantation Water-suction rope (12) one end in box (4) is located in water tank (5), and the other end is passed through in the middle part of water tank (5) by spool (10), and Connected with water-suction rope (12) one end in lower layer's planting box (3) of lower section, water-suction rope (12) one end in lower layer's planting box (3) and One end that water-suction rope (12) on upper layer planting box (4) is connected, the other end are passed down through the hole in the middle part of lower layer's planting box (3) Hole (9) is then directed downwardly toward in plantation basket (11), and planting box (4) and lower layer's planting box (3) bottom hole (9) on upper layer can To allow water-suction rope (12) to pass through, the auxiliary water-suction rope (13) being located in upper layer planting box (4), both ends are all located at water tank (5) It is interior, it assists water-suction rope and water-suction rope that can arrange alternatively up and down, water pot (26) can be installed in the bottom of planting box (8), in water Hole (9), hole (9) are fixedly arranged above spool (10), conduit (6) or water-suction rope (12) can be made to wear in the middle part of tank (26) It crosses, nutrient solution (36) can be injected in the water pot (26), the water pot (26) positioned at lower layer's planting box (3) bottom of bottom can be with The moisture that access is got off by water-suction rope (12) siphon prevents the moisture polluted by planting box (8) from entering in fish jar (1) in turn, It is that lower layer's planting box (3) keep the skin wet that a water-suction rope (12) can be individually drawn in water tank (5), which is storing In water pot, the other end is connected to the upper end of the water-suction rope in lower layer's planting box, respectively has one in the two sides of planting box (8) and the back side Support rod (2) can be such that planting box is more stably fixed to above fish jar (1), in planting box bottom by three support rods Having light compensating lamp (44) can be the plant supplementary light planted in planting box below, pass through above planting box (4) on upper layer Support rod (2) is fixed with light compensating lamp (44), can continue fixed lower layer's planting box (3) in the lower section of lower layer's planting box (3), if Lower layer's planting box (3) is placed excessive, causes the device height excessively high, and then make water pump (7) insufficient water upwards, then can be with Multiple water tanks (5) are mounted on to the lower section of lower layer's planting box (3) of different height, and water pump (7) are installed in water tank, benefit Carry out stepped water supply upwards with multiple water pumps, to solve the problems, such as in fish jar that water pump power is insufficient, in Nutrition Soil (17) or Auxiliary water-suction rope (13) can temporarily be placed in person's planting soil (29) to keep the skin wet for it, when plant root growth to water-suction rope (12) the auxiliary water-suction rope at this can be removed after on, a pedestal (46) can be fixed on to fish jar (1) bottom, then will Support rod (2) lower end is directly anchored to pedestal (46) periphery, and outer casing bottom (45) interposition in planting box (4) is equipped with Hole (9), hole is fixedly arranged above spool (10) at this, and plantation basket (11) can be annular or semicircle, can also be incited somebody to action Two semicircle plantations basket (11) are fixed on fish jar oral area.

2. a kind of ecological fish bowl improved after planting box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that planting box (8) is according to its position It is divided into upper layer planting box (4) and lower layer's planting box (3) in water tank (5) either above or below, planting box (8) is according to Inlet Position Edge air guide type planting box (14), middle part air guide type planting box (15) and (16) three kinds of bottom air guide type planting box can be divided into Type, planting box (8) is interior water-suction rope (12) and Nutrition Soil (17), and water-suction rope (12) are arranged in a row, are recycled into row pattern Water-suction rope (12) separates Nutrition Soil (17) and air, and then reduces the air volatilization in Nutrition Soil (17), so as to prevent Salinization of soil and agglomeration are formed inside Nutrition Soil (17), on water-suction rope (12), water-suction rope (12) and air connect plant root growth Touching, plant root can obtain moisture and air on water-suction rope (12), and the another part of plant is grown in Nutrition Soil (17) Interior root system can obtain nutrient out of Nutrition Soil (17), can also obtain partial air in Nutrition Soil (17), but air is logical Water-suction rope (12) is crossed to enter in Nutrition Soil (17) later, so that the air for entering Nutrition Soil (17) inside is made to become humid air, And then evaporating the moisture in Nutrition Soil (17) will not, air can take away moisture from water-suction rope (12), to make water-suction rope (12) salinity increases on, but water-suction rope (12) can obtain moisture out of water tank (5) and be sent under water tank (5) Side so that the moisture in water-suction rope (12) be made to become flowing property, and then waters down salinity by flowing water point, the water suction avoided The salinization of soil of rope (12).

3. a kind of ecological fish bowl improved after planting box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that edge air guide type planting box (14), it is made of shell (18), annular sponge block (19), water-suction rope (12) and Nutrition Soil (17), in annular sponge block (19) Portion is fluted (20), and water-suction rope (12) are inlaid into the groove (20) inside sponge block by the opening (24) of sponge block bottom Interior, annular sponge block (19) is located in shell (18), and shell (18) is the barrel-shaped of open top, in annular sponge block (19) Nutritious soil (17) within inner ring (21) is covered with waterproof membrane (22) with following in the upper surface of ring sponge block, is being located at annular sea There are opening (24) in the middle part of the waterproof membrane (22) of continuous block (19) above, it can be by planting to nutrition by being open (24) at this In native (17), the waterproof membrane opening (23) on annular sponge block (19) is cut off into petaloid, it is supported, can plant It when plant root is interior to Nutrition Soil (17), raises Nutrition Soil (17) and is higher by annular sponge block (19), and then increase battalion Support soil (17) supporting role to root system of plant, when to enter annular sponge block (19) internal for plant root growth, and it is stabilized after, The Nutrition Soil (17) that can will be above annular sponge block (19) position removes, and waterproof membrane (22) is made to be covered on Nutrition Soil (17) Surface, prevent moisture evaporated from this, root system of plant can absorb air in the outside of annular sponge block (19), and in place In absorbing moisture on the internal water-suction rope (12) of annular sponge block (19), the Nutrition Soil (17) being located in the middle part of annular sponge block (19) It can supply nutrients for plant growth, opening (24) are arranged at the bottom of the edge air guide type planting box (14) above water tank (5), It is covered with block (25) above opening (24), block (25) can prevent Nutrition Soil (17) from falling into water tank (5), plant simultaneously Object root can pass through block (25) and reach in water tank (5), and then obtain nutrient and moisture by water tank (5), store at this time Water pot (5) needs and upper layer planting box (4) bottom closely connects, and prevents air flowing from taking away the moisture in Nutrition Soil (17) in turn Nutrition Soil (17) salinization of soil is caused, can be fixed in the bottom for the edge air guide type planting box (14) being located at below water tank (5) One water pot (26), and in shell (18) the bottom hole (9) being located at immediately below Nutrition Soil (17), have above hole (9) It blocks (25), can be grown into water pot (26) by the root of hole at this (9) plant, the lower end of water-suction rope (12) is located at water In tank (26), annular sponge block (19) can be made of upper and lower two annular type sponge blocks, and interior grooves (20) are open (24) Relatively, annular sponge block (19) can stick splash guard (28) below, can guarantee that Nutrition Soil (17) will not fall on shell in this way (18) it in, is had the gap between the outer rim and shell (18) of annular sponge block (19), annular can be admitted air into through the gap In sponge block, the side of the shell of edge air guide type planting box (14) can be removed, make the shell of air guide type planting box (14) (18) only retain outer casing bottom (45), multiple shell (18) sides of removing can be fixed below lower layer's planting box (3) and only retained The edge air guide type planting box (14) of outer casing bottom (45), is fixed with a shell by support rod above the planting box of upper layer Bottom (45), and light compensating lamp (44) are fixed with below outer casing bottom at this, assist the one end of water-suction rope (13) to put for one It is placed in water tank (5), then its other end is placed into the Nutrition Soil (17) in upper layer planting box (4) Nei, it is raw in root system of plant The auxiliary water-suction rope can keep the skin wet before growing on water-suction rope (12) for plant, when on plant root growth to water-suction rope it Afterwards, so that it may be removed, plant can be first implanted into plantation cup (47), plantation cup is then placed into annular sponge block again (19) in inner ring (21), the outer wall for planting cup is mesh, is located among plantation cup (47) bottom in lower layer's planting box (3) Position hole (9) has one of opening (24) centered on intermediate hole to edge direction, and along opening both sides marginal position Partition (48) are vertically fixed with, will form gap between partition, are separated Nutrition Soil by partition, then by between partition Gap can will plantation glass holder conduit (6) outside, from the one side edge of the annular sponge block (19) in lower layer's planting box (3) to interior There are opening (24) at ring, annular sponge block can be inserted into or be taken out in lower layer's planting box by being open at this, it can be in ring Ring (49) is closed opening in shape sponge block outer cover, can at the edge and plantation the lower of cup (47) of outer casing bottom (45) With fixed upper ponding ring (50), the height of plantation cup (47) can be higher by the height of annular sponge block (19), while can plant It plants the upper surface of Nutrition Soil (17) in cup and covers upper waterproof membrane (22), there is implantation hole (35) on waterproof membrane.

4. a kind of ecological fish bowl improved after planting box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that middle part air guide type planting box (15), it is made of shell (18), water-suction rope (12), planting soil (29), Nutrition Soil (17) and vertical bar (30), in shell (18) bottom There are opening (24), be fixed with vertical bar (30) on opening (24) periphery, lid (31) is installed below opening (24), in vertical bar (30) water-suction rope (12) are wound on, the position between water-suction rope (12) and shell (18) inner wall is filled with Nutrition Soil (17), Nutrition Soil (17) just above be covered with splash guard (28), have opening (24) in the middle part of splash guard (28), planting soil (29) filled out It is filled with the space interior of water-suction rope (12) composition, planting soil is located above lid, then plant species implantation planting soil (29) is interior, when After on plant root growth to water-suction rope (12), planting box (8) can be removed and open lid (31) again by planting soil (29) it takes out, root system of plant can be exposed among air, and then thus locate to obtain enough air, and air can also pass through water-suction rope (12) it is entered after becoming moist through in Nutrition Soil (17), root system of plant can obtain nutrient from Nutrition Soil (17), from water-suction rope (12) moisture is obtained in, and obtains air being located at the hollow position that opening upper and lower is made of water-suction rope (12), by lid (31) after removing, fixed upper water pot (26), water pot there can be ventilation mouth on (26) below the opening (24) of planting box (8) bottom (43), the water that the water pot (26) positioned at lower layer's planting box (3) bottom of bottom can be got off with access by water-suction rope (12) siphon Divide and then prevent the moisture polluted by planting box (8) from entering in fish jar (1), can be placed on splash guard (28) and increase ring (33), increase ring (33) annularly, can be native (29) with filling planting in ring (33) increasing, it is highly advantageous to increase planting soil (29) In support plant.

5. a kind of ecological fish bowl improved after planting box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that bottom air guide type planting box (16), it is made of shell (18), water-suction rope (12), sponge sheet (34), Nutrition Soil (17) and waterproof membrane (22), at shell (18) bottom Portion has air hole (32), air hole (32) above shell (18) inner bottom surface on coiling have one layer of water-suction rope (12), Sponge sheet (34) are covered with above water-suction rope (12), Nutrition Soil (17) are filled with above sponge sheet (34), in Nutrition Soil (17) Surface is covered with waterproof membrane (22), has on waterproof membrane (22) implantation hole (35), and plant root is planted in Nutrition Soil (17), plants Object branches and leaves can be grown from implantation hole (35), and plant root can obtain moisture from water-suction rope (12), and from planting box (8) bottom Oxygen is obtained at the air hole (32) in portion, nutriment is obtained in Nutrition Soil (17), in the bottom air guide being located at below water tank (5) A water pot (26) can be fixed below type planting box (16), which should be with bottom air guide type planting box (16) Bottom maintains a certain distance, and air is allow to circulate, the internal cable pipe (10) of bottom air guide type planting box (16), under spool Hold across sponge sheet (34) and reach outer casing bottom hole (9) top, spool upper end be located at Nutrition Soil top, water-suction rope (12) it can be passed through from spool with conduit (6).

6. a kind of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment by water-logging box (37), planting box (8), water storage box (38), support rod (2), is inhaled Water rope (12), water pump (7) and conduit (6) are constituted, it is characterized in that being fixed with plantation by support rod (2) above water-logging box (37) Box (8) is fixed with water storage box (38) by support rod (2) above planting box (8), can fix above water storage box (38) more One layer of planting box (8) can fix multi-layer planting box (8) below water storage box (38), have water-suction rope (12) in planting box (8), Water-suction rope (12) in the planting box (8) of water-suction rope (12) one end connection top, the planting box (8) of other end connection below are interior Water-suction rope (12), be located at water storage box (38) immediately below planting box (8) in water-suction rope (12) one end be inserted into water storage box (38) Interior, the other end of water-suction rope (12) is connected with water-suction rope (12) upper end in planting box (8) below downwards, top layer's kind It plants water-suction rope (12) one end in box (4) to be located in water storage box (38), the other end is connected to the planting box below water storage box (38) (8) on the water-suction rope (12) in, the planting box of water-suction rope (12) one end side of being connected thereto in undermost planting box (8) on the water-suction rope (12) in, the other end is interior towards water-logging box (37), has water pump (7) in water-logging box (37), and water pump (7) is even It connects conduit (6), moisture is extracted into water storage box (38) by water pump (7) by conduit (6) out of water-logging box (37), and moisture can be absorbed water Rope (12) is siphoned off from water storage box (38) to be come, after moisture from top to bottom irrigates all planting boxes (8) along water-suction rope (12), Extra moisture can from bottom planting box (8) towards water-logging box (37) in one end water-suction rope (12) at flow out, and flow into In water-logging box (37).

7. a kind of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that planting box (8) is rectangular, kind Plant box (8) is located at water storage box (38) either above or below according to it and is divided into upper layer planting box (4) and lower layer's planting box (3), plants Box (8) can be divided into three types according to Inlet Position, be square rim air guide type planting box (39), rectangular middle part air guide respectively Type planting box (40) and plinth air guide type planting box (41), planting box (8) is interior water-suction rope (12) and Nutrition Soil (17), Nutrition Soil (17) and air are separated using water-suction rope (12), water storage box (38) can be installed under lower layer's planting box (3), and Water pump (7) are installed in water storage box at this, and then realize that staged supplies water.

8. a kind of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that square rim air guide type is planted Box (39) is made of shell (18), sponge strip (42), water-suction rope (12) and Nutrition Soil (17), has ventilation mouth in shell (18) two sides (43), have two rows of water-suction ropes (12) close to two side position vertical array of shell (18) inner wall, water-suction rope (12) both ends pass through position Hole (9) guiding shell (18) in shell (18) both ends is external, is packed into inside the shell (18) between water-suction rope (12) Nutrition Soil (17) is covered with waterproof membrane (22) on Nutrition Soil (17) surface, has implantation hole (35) on waterproof membrane (22), in shell (18) opening (24) are arranged at bottom, are fixed with water pot (26) below opening (24), the covering block (25) on opening (24), block Nutrition Soil (17) can be prevented to enter in water pot (26), sponge strip (42), planting can be fixed in water-suction rope (12) two sides In Nutrition Soil (17), root system of plant can obtain nutrient in Nutrition Soil (17), and moisture can be obtained on water-suction rope (12), and meeting exists Air is obtained at ventilation mouth (43) on the outside of water-suction rope (12), two sides of shell can be removed and only be retained its bottom and two End part.

9. a kind of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that rectangular middle part air guide type is planted Box (40) is made of shell (18), water-suction rope (12), splash guard (28), planting soil (29), Nutrition Soil (17), lid (31), Opening (24) are arranged at shell (18) bottom, are equipped with lid (31) in opening (24) position, vertically arrange in (24) two upper side of opening Two rows of water-suction ropes (12) are shown, the position between two rows of water-suction ropes (12) above opening (24) is filled with planting soil (29), Position between water-suction rope (12) and shell (18) inner wall is filled with Nutrition Soil (17), water-suction rope (12) by Nutrition Soil (17) and Planting soil (29) separates, and plant species is implanted into planting soil (29), when on plant root growth to water-suction rope (12), just Lid (31) can be opened, and shake off out by planting soil (29) by the opening (24) of shell (18) bottom, and then make two Position can ventilate between row water-suction rope (12), have splash guard (28), plant roots in Nutrition Soil (17) position directly above Portion obtains air in opening (24) position, and nutrient is obtained in Nutrition Soil (17), moisture is obtained on water-suction rope (12), by lid (31) catch basin (27) can be changed after removing into, there are air hole (32) on catch basin (27), a water-suction rope (12) is led Enter in catch basin (27), the moisture vapored away can be supplemented for catch basin (27), it can be with Additional nutrient solution in catch basin (27) (36), water-suction rope is by being through shell both ends hole vertical array in two upper side of shell bottom opening.

10. a kind of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that plinth air guide type is planted Box (41) is made of shell (18), water-suction rope (12), sponge sheet (34), Nutrition Soil (17) and waterproof membrane (22), in shell (18) Block (25) are arranged at bottom, and tiling has row's water-suction rope (12) above block (25), are sponge sheets above water-suction rope (12) (34), it is Nutrition Soil (17) above sponge sheet (34), waterproof membrane (22) is covered on Nutrition Soil (17) surface, in waterproof membrane (22) have on implantation hole (35), plant root is planted in Nutrition Soil (17), and limb grows from implantation hole (35), plant root Moisture then can be obtained from water-suction rope (12) across sponge sheet (34), and sky is obtained at the block (25) of shell (18) bottom Gas can fix a catch basin (27) in planting box (8) bottom, penetrate at block (25) when plant root is grown downwards, just It can grow into catch basin (27), nutrient solution (36) can be injected in catch basin (27), bottom position has a cross at shell both ends Round hole can by water-suction rope from this across.