CN110419391B - A cascaded moisturizing device for domestic fungus is cultivateed - Google Patents
A cascaded moisturizing device for domestic fungus is cultivateed Download PDFInfo
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- CN110419391B CN110419391B CN201910832335.2A CN201910832335A CN110419391B CN 110419391 B CN110419391 B CN 110419391B CN 201910832335 A CN201910832335 A CN 201910832335A CN 110419391 B CN110419391 B CN 110419391B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture, and discloses a stepped water supplementing device for edible fungus culture, which comprises an incubator, wherein a through hole is formed in the lower end of a water inlet pipe, a base is arranged inside the incubator, a plurality of culture areas are formed outside the base, the bottoms of the culture areas are fixedly connected with annular ropes, the right sides of water storage areas are connected with water outlet pipes, and the right side of the water storage area at the lowest end is connected with a water supplementing control device. When the water level of the uppermost water storage area reaches the water outlet pipe, the water in the uppermost water storage area flows into the next water storage area, and the rest is done in the same way; the foam ball drives the metal ball to move upwards, and when the metal ball is contacted with the arc-shaped metal sheet, water inflow is finished; the annular ropes and the short ropes in the water storage area are mutually connected and uniformly distributed; be trapezoidal range between a plurality of cultivation districts to solve current edible mushroom culture apparatus and picked inconvenient, the water waste, the water yield distributes the problem of uneven and the easy evaporation of moisture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture, in particular to a stepped water replenishing device for edible fungus culture.
Background
The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. The known edible fungi in China are more than 350, and according to the biological and ecological characteristics of high large-scale fungi and the development of fungus scientists in China, the development of research and development is devoted for a long time, for example, many rare mushrooms are domesticated and cultivated by people, the production of edible fungi strains and the industrial cultivation technology greatly improve the production level of the edible fungi in China, and the edible fungi industry becomes an important industry in the Chinese planting industry. Has huge domestic market potential.
At present, the existing edible fungus culture device generally adopts manual and mechanical water adding, and for manual water adding: the phenomenon that the water adding amount is too much or too little appears, be unfavorable for the normal growth of domestic fungus, mechanical water adding can guarantee to add the right amount of water amount, nevertheless it and artifical water adding all have the problem that the water yield distributes unevenly and moisture easily scatters and disappears, current domestic fungus culture apparatus generally sets up squarely simultaneously, and the root of all domestic fungus of growing is at same horizontal plane, this kind of arrangement is inconvenient to be taken to the domestic fungus of growth maturity, we have proposed a cascaded moisturizing device for domestic fungus is cultivateed in order to solve above problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the stepped water replenishing device for edible mushroom culture, which has the advantages of uniform water distribution, difficult water loss, standard water addition and convenient picking of edible mushrooms and solves the problems of nonuniform water distribution, easy water loss, excessive or insufficient water addition and inconvenient picking of edible mushrooms of the conventional edible mushroom culture device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of uniform water distribution, difficult water loss, water addition standard and convenient picking of edible fungi, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a stepped water supplementing device for edible mushroom culture comprises an incubator, wherein a light supplementing lamp is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the inner portion of the incubator, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the middle side of the upper portion of the incubator, a through hole is formed in the lower end of the water inlet pipe, a base is arranged in the incubator, a plurality of culture areas are arranged on the outer side of the base, annular ropes are fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of each culture area, short ropes are fixedly connected to the lower end of each annular rope, a water storage area is fixedly connected to the lower end of each short rope, a support column is fixedly connected between the water storage areas, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of each water storage area, a water supplementing control device is fixedly connected to the right side of the lowest water storage area, a chute is formed in the water supplementing control device, a foam ball is arranged in the inner portion of the water supplementing control device and at, the middle part of the water replenishing control device is fixedly connected with a positioning block in the sliding groove, the upper part of the water replenishing control device is fixedly connected with a spring at the upper end of the sliding groove, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with an insulating plate, and the lower end of the insulating plate is provided with an arc-shaped metal sheet corresponding to the metal ball.
Preferably, the light supplement lamp is arranged to be relatively parallel to the culture area, so that the edible fungi in the culture area are guaranteed to be uniformly illuminated.
Preferably, the plurality of culture areas are arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and the arrangement mode is favorable for picking the edible fungi.
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of each group of culture areas to the volume of the corresponding water storage area is the same, so that the synchronous loss of water in the water storage areas is ensured.
Preferably, the annular rope and the short rope are made of materials with good water absorption, so that water in the water storage area is conveyed to the culture area.
Preferably, the insulating rod and the insulating plate are made of light insulating materials, so that the electric leakage danger is avoided.
Preferably, the metal ball and the arc-shaped metal sheet have adaptive radian.
Preferably, the distance from the upper side of the protruding end of the insulating rod to the lower end of the positioning block is greater than the distance from the upper side of the protruding end of the insulating rod to the lower end of the insulating plate, but is less than the distance from the upper side of the protruding end of the insulating rod to the inner wall of the upper side of the water supplementing control device, so that the metal ball and the arc-shaped metal sheet can be in contact.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a stepped water replenishing device for edible mushroom culture, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a cascaded moisturizing device for domestic fungus is cultivateed, through the inlet tube and the through-hole on it adds water to the top water storage district, when the water level of the top water storage district reachs the outlet pipe, the water in the top water storage district flows into in the next water storage district, analogize with this, reach required water yield up to the water level in last water storage district, this structure reaches the water yield in every water storage district than the same, thereby the volume of having guaranteed every group cultivation district is the same with the ratio in corresponding water storage district, thereby guarantee that the water in the water storage district runs off in step.
2. This a cascaded moisturizing device for domestic fungus is cultivateed, when the water level through last water storage district reaches the height of relative outlet pipe, the water in last water storage district promotes foam ball upward movement, foam ball drives insulator spindle and the metal ball upward movement above that, when the arc sheetmetal contact on metal ball and the insulation board, the drive circuit of inlet tube closes, the end of intaking, this structure makes intaking of inlet tube can add according to the water consumption of different domestic fungus, thereby avoid the manual work to add how much problem of adding water.
3. This a cascaded moisturizing device for domestic fungus is cultivateed, through the looped rope and a plurality of short rope interconnect and evenly distributed in the water storage district, moisture evenly distributed's advantage has been guaranteed to this structure, and the looped rope is put at the innermost end of cultivateing the district to guaranteed that moisture is difficult for scattering and disappearing, and the evaporation problem when the water yield sprays has also been solved in the combined use of this structure, thereby reduce a large amount of losses of moisture, further improved domestic fungus's water guarantee.
4. This a cascaded moisturizing device for domestic fungus is cultivateed, through the setting of light filling lamp with cultivate the district relatively parallel to the domestic fungus illumination in the district is even in the assurance cultivation, is trapezoidal range between a plurality of cultivation districts, and this kind of arrangement is favorable to plucking of domestic fungus, thereby has solved current domestic fungus culture apparatus and has picked inconvenient problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of the overall front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken at A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along line B-B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention at D;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a related structure of a base according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 incubator, 2 light filling lamps, 3 inlet tubes, 301 through-hole, 4 bases, 5 cultivation areas, 6 annular ropes, 7 short ropes, 8 water storage areas, 9 support columns, 10 outlet pipes, 11 water filling control devices, 1101 chutes, 1102 foam balls, 1103 insulating rods, 11031 metal balls, 1104 positioning blocks, 1105 springs, 1106 insulating plates and 11061 arc-shaped metal sheets.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-7, a cascaded moisturizing device for domestic fungus is cultivateed, including incubator 1, incubator 1's inside upper wall fixedly connected with light filling lamp 2, incubator 1 upper portion middle side fixedly connected with inlet tube 3, through-hole 301 has been seted up in the lower extreme of inlet tube 3, through-hole 301 preferably selects the trompil on four sides, incubator 1's inside is provided with base 4, a plurality of cultivation districts 5 have been seted up in base 4's the outside, light filling lamp 2 set up with cultivate 5 relatively parallel in district, thereby guarantee that the domestic fungus in cultivation district 5 evenly receives illumination, be trapezoidal range between a plurality of cultivation districts 5, this kind of arrangement is favorable to plucking of domestic fungus. Cultivate the equal fixedly connected with annular rope 6 of bottom inboard of district 5, the equal fixedly connected with short rope 7 of lower extreme position of annular rope 6, short rope 7 can carry out the setting of a large amount according to the domestic fungus water demand of cultivation, the equal fixedly connected with water storage district 8 in lower part position of short rope 7, the volume of district 5 is cultivateed to every group is the same with the ratio of corresponding water storage district 8, thereby guarantee the water in the water storage district 8 and run off in step, annular rope 6 and short rope 7 all adopt the good material of hydroscopicity, thereby guarantee that the water in the water storage district 8 carries in cultivateing the district 5. Fixedly connected with support column 9 between the water storage district 8, the equal fixedly connected with outlet pipe 10 in water storage district 8's right side, outlet pipe 10 sets up a bit on the lower side in water storage district 8 upper portion to prevent that the water in the water storage district 8 from spilling over.
The right side of the lowest water storage area 8 is fixedly connected with a water replenishing control device 11, a sliding groove 1101 is formed in the water replenishing control device 11, a foam ball 1102 is arranged in the water replenishing control device 11 and at the lower end of the sliding groove 1101, when the foam ball 1102 reaches the highest position, the water level line at the bottom of the foam ball 1102 is as high as the lower end of a water outlet pipe 10, the foam ball 1102 has better buoyancy, the upper end of the foam ball 1102 is fixedly connected with an insulating rod 1103, the upper end of the insulating rod 1103 is provided with a metal ball 11031, the middle of the water replenishing control device 11 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 1104 in the sliding groove 1101, the positioning block 1104 can be an arc-shaped block, a circular ring and the like, a spring 1105 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the water replenishing control device 11 and at the upper end of the sliding groove 1101, and the spring 1105 can. Lower extreme fixedly connected with insulation board 1106 of spring 1105, the lower extreme of insulation board 1106 is provided with arc sheetmetal 11061 that corresponds with metal ball 11031, insulating bar 1103 and insulation board 1106 all adopt light insulating material, thereby avoid electric leakage danger, metal ball 11031 and arc sheetmetal 11061 have the radian that suits, the lower extreme distance of the upside of the protruding end of insulating bar 1103 apart from locating piece 1104 is greater than the upside of the protruding end of insulating bar 1103 to the distance of insulation board 1106 lower extreme, but be less than the upside of the protruding end of insulating bar 1103 and the distance of moisturizing controlling means 11 upside inner wall, thereby guarantee that metal ball 11031 and arc sheetmetal 11061 can contact.
The working principle is as follows: this a cascaded moisturizing device for domestic fungus is cultivateed, through inlet tube 3 and the through-hole 301 on it add water to the top water storage area 8, when the water level of the top water storage area 8 reachs outlet pipe 10, the water in the top water storage area 8 flows into in next water storage area 8, analogize with this, when the water level of last water storage area 8 reaches the height of relative outlet pipe 10, when the height that foam ball 1102 lower extreme surface of water reached promptly, at this moment, the water of last water storage area 8 promotes foam ball 1102 upward movement, foam ball 1102 drives insulating rod 1103 and the metal ball 11031 upward movement on it, when arc sheetmetal 11061 contact on metal ball 11031 and the insulation board 1106, the drive circuit of inlet tube 3 closes, it ends to intake, this structure reaches that the ratio of the water yield in every water storage area 8 is the same, it is clear to need water: the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 3 can be added according to the water consumption of different edible fungi, when a small part of the water is remained in the water storage area 8, the automatic addition can be carried out by a timing control board, the annular ropes 6 and a plurality of short ropes 7 in the water storage area 8 are connected with each other and evenly distributed, this structure ensures the advantage of uniform distribution of moisture, the looped string 6 is placed at the innermost end of the culture zone 5, thereby ensuring that the water is not easy to dissipate, and the combined use of the structure also solves the evaporation problem when the water quantity is sprayed, thereby reducing the loss of a large amount of water, and through the arrangement of the light supplement lamp 2 which is relatively parallel to the culture area 5, thereby ensuring that the edible fungi in the culture areas 5 are uniformly illuminated, the plurality of culture areas 5 are arranged in a trapezoidal shape, the arrangement mode is beneficial to picking the edible fungi, thereby solving the problem that the existing edible fungi culture device is inconvenient to pick.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a cascaded moisturizing device for domestic fungus is cultivateed, includes incubator (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation device is characterized in that a light supplement lamp (2) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the incubator (1), a water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the upper middle side of the incubator (1), a through hole (301) is formed in the lower end of the water inlet pipe (3), a base (4) is arranged in the incubator (1), a plurality of cultivation areas (5) are formed in the outer side of the base (4), an annular rope (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of each cultivation area (5), a short rope (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each annular rope (6), a water storage area (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each short rope (7), a support column (9) is fixedly connected between the water storage areas (8), a water outlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of each water storage area (8), a water supplement control device (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lowest water storage, a foam ball (1102) is arranged in the water replenishing control device (11) and at the lower end of the sliding chute (1101), an insulating rod (1103) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the foam ball (1102), a metal ball (11031) is arranged at the upper end of the insulating rod (1103), a positioning block (1104) is fixedly connected in the sliding chute (1101) and at the middle of the water replenishing control device (11), a spring (1105) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding chute (1101) and at the upper end of the water replenishing control device (11), an insulating plate (1106) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spring (1105), and an arc-shaped metal sheet (11061) corresponding to the metal ball (11031) is arranged at the lower end of the insulating plate;
the light supplement lamp (2) is arranged relatively parallel to the culture area (5);
the annular rope (6) and the short rope (7) are made of water-absorbing materials;
the insulating rod (1103) and the insulating plate (1106) are both made of light insulating materials;
the metal ball (11031) and the arc-shaped metal sheet (11061) have adaptive radians;
the distance from the upper side of the protruding end of the insulating rod (1103) to the lower end of the positioning block (1104) is less than the distance from the upper side of the protruding end of the insulating rod (1103) to the lower end of the insulating plate (1106);
the plurality of culture areas (5) are arranged in a trapezoidal shape.
2. The stepped water replenishing device for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the volume of each culture area (5) is equal to the volume of the corresponding water storage area (8) in proportion.
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| CN201910832335.2A CN110419391B (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | A cascaded moisturizing device for domestic fungus is cultivateed |
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| CN109673313A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2019-04-26 | 杜晓华 | A kind of ecological fish bowl after improvement planting box |
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| CN201640134U (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivating device applicable to vegetable water cultivation |
| CN104367053B (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-11-11 | 俞圣亚 | The water-saving Stereo flower frame of a kind of full-automatic water-supplying drip irrigation type |
| CN204466506U (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-15 | 赵明桥 | Stereo farm automatic water-replenishing device |
| CN106332653A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-18 | 许昌世纪香生物科技有限公司 | Water and nutrition supplement device for edible fungus |
| CN205161272U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-04-20 | 上海海洋大学 | Vertical greening device that collection rainwater was collected |
| CN205320648U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-06-22 | 重庆勤发食品有限公司 | Fungus stick soaks device |
| CN107148901A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-12 | 杜晓华 | A kind of implant system being made up of Novel planting rope |
| CN106718083A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom multifunctional culturing rack |
| CN207460904U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-06-08 | 孙天啸 | Electromechanical integration biocenosis frame |
| CN207836271U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-09-11 | 河西学院 | A kind of plant species plant bed with water supplement function |
| CN207969452U (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-10-16 | 姚娟 | A kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator of automatic imitation illumination moisturizing |
| CN109937802A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-06-28 | 大连富森智能科技有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus stick water charging system |
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Effective date of registration: 20210624 Address after: 252400 No.28 Ganquan Road, Xinting sub district office, Luxi Economic Development Zone, Xin County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Fubang fungus industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 501, building 1, complex, zone I, lugulinyu community, 408 tongzipo West Road, Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Hunan 410000 Applicant before: HUNAN YONGAI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220808 Address after: No. 001, Yanwu Road, Sanliying Village, Chaocheng Town, Xin County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, 252400 Patentee after: Shandong Gulifeng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 252400 No.28 Ganquan Road, Xinting sub district office, Luxi Economic Development Zone, Xin County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Fubang fungus industry Co.,Ltd. |
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