CN114208594B

CN114208594B - Production and culture equipment for edible fungi

Info

Publication number: CN114208594B
Application number: CN202210004307.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 符义稳; 李丽丽; 田大栓; 侯祥辉; 张勇; 汪佳佳
Original assignee: Suzhou University
Current assignee: Chongqing Super Star Technology Co ltd; Hunan Lugu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-04
Filing date: 2022-01-04
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-04
Also published as: CN114208594A

Abstract

The invention relates to production and culture equipment for edible fungi, which comprises a bottom plate frame, a culture assembly and a ventilation assembly, wherein the bottom plate frame is of a rectangular structure, the culture assembly is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate frame and is of a cylindrical structure, and the ventilation assembly is arranged at the upper end of the culture assembly. The invention can solve the problems that the laying effect of the film is poor, the film is generally horizontally arranged, when water drops are generated in the film and drop downwards, the water drops are easy to damage strains and influence the growth effect of the strains, and meanwhile, when the existing edible fungi are cultured, the using effect of a culture unit is poor, the using rate is low, the strains cannot be arranged in layers, the bacterial colony arrangement is scattered, the subsequent picking of the edible fungi is not facilitated, and the like.

Description

Production and culture equipment for edible fungi

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of edible fungus processing, in particular to edible fungus production and culture equipment.

Background

Edible fungi are large-scale fungi which can be used, are generally called as mushrooms in daily life, have good mouthfeel, contain rich protein and calculated content, have the content which is several times to dozens of times of that of common vegetables and fruits, belong to an organic, nutritional and health-care green food, are widely loved by modern consumers, are not satisfied with edible fungi which are produced naturally, and are produced to become an important component of modern ecological agriculture, and increasingly prosperous edible fungi market brings vigorous vigor to the edible fungi industry and also puts higher requirements.

At present, the existing edible fungi generally have the following defects when being produced and cultured: 1. when the existing edible fungi are cultured, the laying effect of the film is poor, the film is usually horizontally arranged, and when water drops are generated in the film and drop downwards, the water drops easily damage strains to influence the growth effect of the strains; 2. when the existing edible fungi are cultured, the using effect of a culture unit is poor, the using rate is low, the strains cannot be arranged in layers, so that the arrangement of bacterial colonies is disordered, and the subsequent picking of the edible fungi is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention can solve the problems that the laying effect of the film is poor, the film is generally horizontally arranged, when water drops are generated in the film and drop downwards, the water drops are easy to damage strains and influence the growth effect of the strains, and meanwhile, when the existing edible fungi are cultured, the using effect of a culture unit is poor, the using rate is low, the strains cannot be arranged in layers, so that the bacterial colony arrangement is scattered, the subsequent picking of the edible fungi is not facilitated, and the like.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an equipment is cultivateed in production of domestic fungus, includes the bed plate frame, cultivates the subassembly and ventilates the subassembly, the bed plate frame be the rectangle structure, the subassembly is cultivateed to bed plate frame upper end installation, cultivates the subassembly and is cylindrical structure, cultivates the subassembly upper end and installs the subassembly of ventilating.

Cultivate the subassembly include mounting panel, fixed sleeve, annular slab, riser, baffle, cultivation unit, tectorial membrane unit and drive unit, bedplate frame upper end install the mounting panel, mounting panel upper end mid-mounting has fixed sleeve, the last through-hole that evenly is provided with of fixed sleeve, the annular slab is installed in the fixed sleeve upper end outside, evenly install the riser between annular slab and the mounting panel, evenly install the baffle between the adjacent riser, evenly be provided with the mounting groove between baffle and the riser, be provided with the cultivation unit in the mounting groove, it is provided with the tectorial membrane unit to cultivate the unit top, tectorial membrane unit inboard is installed on fixed sleeve, fixed sleeve internally mounted has the drive unit, the drive unit upper end is connected with the subassembly of ventilating, the drive unit middle part is connected with the tectorial membrane unit.

The cultivation unit include arc frame, wire net frame, cultivate frame and closing plate, arc frame inboard install arc frame, arc frame is gradually the leanin structure, the inside dead slot that is provided with of arc frame, install the wire net frame in the dead slot, the slope of wire net frame sets up, wire net frame upper end is provided with cultivates the frame, the arc frame lower extreme can be dismantled and be provided with the closing plate.

The tectorial membrane unit include mount pad, rotation wheel, rolling gear, carriage, dwang, arc wall and wind-up roll, fixed sleeve medial surface evenly install the mount pad, the mount pad slope is arranged, the rotation wheel is installed through the bearing in the mount pad upper end, the rotation wheel medial surface evenly is provided with the latch, the latch meshing has rolling gear, rolling gear installs on drive unit, be provided with the spout on the rotation wheel lateral surface, be connected with the carriage through sliding fit's mode in the spout, be provided with expanding spring between carriage and the spout, carriage lateral surface fixed mounting has the dwang, evenly be provided with the arc wall on the fixed sleeve, the dwang is located inside the arc wall, evenly be provided with the draw-in groove on the riser, install the wind-up roll through the bearing in the draw-in groove, the wind-up roll tip is provided with the wind spring, the winding has the film on the wind-up roll, the film tip is connected with the dwang.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation frame, a driving motor, a rotating shaft and an exhaust fan, the ventilation frame is mounted at the upper end of the culture assembly through screws, ventilation holes are uniformly formed in the ventilation frame, the driving motor is mounted at the upper end of the ventilation frame through a motor base, the rotating shaft is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor and located in the ventilation frame, the exhaust fan is mounted at the lower end of the ventilation frame, the middle of the exhaust fan is connected with the rotating shaft, and an insertion groove is formed in the lower end of the rotating shaft.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving unit comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting sleeve, an electric push rod and a shaft sleeve, wherein the connecting sleeve is installed in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate, the shaft sleeve is connected to the inner upper end of the connecting sleeve in a sliding fit manner, the rotating shaft is installed at the upper end of the shaft sleeve, rotating gears are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, a plug-in frame is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the electric push rod is installed at the inner lower end of the connecting sleeve, the top end of the electric push rod is connected with the shaft sleeve, when the electric push rod moves upwards, the rotating gears are meshed with clamping teeth on the outer side of the rotating wheel, and when the electric push rod moves downwards, the rotating gears are not meshed with the clamping teeth on the outer side of the rotating wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme, the handle frame is arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped frame, the magnetic blocks are uniformly arranged on the inner side face of the arc-shaped frame, the iron sheets matched with the magnetic blocks are uniformly arranged on the vertical plates, and when the culture unit is installed in the installation groove, the magnetic blocks on the inner side of the arc-shaped frame can be accurately adsorbed by the iron sheets, so that the function of fixing the arc-shaped frame can be realized.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cross section of the through hole is of a splayed structure, the rubber pad is arranged in the through hole, the air holes are uniformly formed in the rubber pad, when the exhaust fan works, negative pressure is generated in the fixed sleeve, so that the air holes in the rubber pad are opened, the air in the culture unit is exhausted through the air holes, and when the exhaust fan does not work, the air holes in the rubber pad are closed, so that the external air is prevented from entering to influence the growth of strains.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the arc-shaped groove is of an arc-shaped structure with the middle part downwards concave, and the inner side surface of the arc-shaped groove is a smooth surface which can reduce the friction between the rotating rod and the arc-shaped groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the culture rack is of an arc structure, the cross section of the culture rack is of a ladder-shaped structure, the use area of the culture rack of the ladder-shaped structure can be effectively increased, and meanwhile, bacterial colonies can grow in a layered manner, so that the subsequent picking of edible fungi is facilitated.

(III) advantageous effects

1. According to the edible fungus production and culture equipment provided by the invention, due to the inward-inclined structure of the culture unit, when the film is laid, the film can be inclined downwards along with the culture unit, when water mist is generated at a higher temperature in the culture unit, the water mist moves upwards and gathers on the surface of the film to form water drops, the water drops move inwards along the film, the water drops are prevented from dropping on strains, and the growth of the strains is ensured;

2. according to the production and culture equipment for edible fungi, the cross section of the culture rack is designed in a step-shaped structure, the use area of the culture rack with the step-shaped structure can be effectively increased, the inoculation area of strains is increased, meanwhile, bacterial colonies can grow in layers, and the subsequent picking of the edible fungi is facilitated;

3. according to the edible fungus production and culture equipment provided by the invention, the film coating unit can effectively drive the film to be laid at the upper end of the culture unit, so that bacterial colonies in the culture unit can grow aseptically, and when the interior of the culture unit needs to be ventilated, the film coating unit can roll the film, so that the recycling rate of the film is improved;

4. according to the edible fungus production and culture equipment provided by the invention, the ventilation assembly can drive the fixed sleeve to generate negative pressure, so that gas in the culture unit can be fully discharged outwards.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the culture device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a culture unit of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a culture unit of the present invention;

figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vent assembly of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in figures 1 to 8, the production and culture equipment for edible fungi comprises a base plate frame 1, a culture assembly 2 and a ventilation assembly 3, wherein the base plate frame 1 is of a rectangular structure, the culture assembly 2 is installed at the upper end of the base plate frame 1, the culture assembly 2 is of a cylindrical structure, and the ventilation assembly 3 is installed at the upper end of the culture assembly 2.

The culture assembly 2 comprises a mounting plate 21, a fixed sleeve 22, an annular plate 23, vertical plates 24, a partition plate 25, a culture unit 26, a film coating unit 27 and a driving unit 28, the mounting plate 21 is mounted at the upper end of the base plate frame 1, the fixed sleeve 22 is mounted at the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate 21, through holes are uniformly formed in the fixed sleeve 22, the annular plate 23 is mounted on the outer side of the upper end of the fixed sleeve 22, the vertical plates 24 are uniformly mounted between the annular plate 23 and the mounting plate 21, the partition plate 25 is uniformly mounted between the adjacent vertical plates 24, mounting grooves are uniformly formed between the partition plate 25 and the vertical plates 24, the culture unit 26 is arranged in the mounting grooves, the film coating unit 27 is arranged above the culture unit 26, the inner side of the film coating unit 27 is mounted on the fixed sleeve 22, the driving unit 28 is mounted inside the fixed sleeve 22, the upper end of the driving unit 28 is connected with the ventilation assembly 3, the middle of the driving unit 28 is connected with the film coating unit 27, during specific work, the processed ground is manually and uniformly laid inside the culture unit 26, strains are inoculated on the ground, then the culture unit 26 is placed in the mounting grooves one by one, the winding mounting grooves 28, the ground plate 26 is wound to keep the temperature of the culture unit 26 to be 20-40, the ground surface of the ventilation assembly, the edible fungus growth unit 26, the edible fungus growth unit is guaranteed, the edible fungus growth unit is uniformly carried out, the edible fungus growth unit is carried out, and the growth unit is carried out uniformly.

Fixing sleeve 22 on the through-hole cross-section be the splayed structure, the inside rubber pad that is provided with of through-hole, evenly be provided with the bleeder vent on the rubber pad, when air discharge fan 34 during operation, the inside negative pressure that produces of fixing sleeve 22 for the bleeder vent on the rubber pad is opened, cultivates the inside gas of unit 26 and discharges through the bleeder vent, when air discharge fan 34 was out of work, the bleeder vent on the rubber pad was closed, prevented that the external air from the bleeder vent entering influence the growth of bacterial.

Cultivate unit 26 include arc frame 261, arc frame 262, wire frame 263, cultivate frame 264 and closing plate 265, arc frame 261 inboard install arc frame 262, arc frame 262 is the structure that gradually inclines inwards, the inside dead slot that is provided with of arc frame 262, install wire frame 263 in the dead slot, wire frame 263 inclines to set up, wire frame 263 upper end is provided with cultivates frame 264, arc frame 262 lower extreme can be dismantled and is provided with closing plate 265, concrete during operation, the artifical base stock after will handling is evenly laid on cultivateing frame 264, wire frame 263 can carry out the bearing to cultivateing frame 264, make cultivateing frame 264 can be the slope and arrange, closing plate 265 can be dismantled with arc frame 262 lower extreme and be connected, when impurity, the water droplet gathering is when arc frame 262 lower extreme, can clear up arc frame 262 inside through dismantling closing plate 265.

The cultivation unit 26 is the structure of leanin, and when cultivation unit 26 inside temperature was higher when producing water smoke, water smoke can upwards move the gathering and form the water droplet on the film surface, and the water droplet can be along the inward movement of film, prevents that the water droplet from dripping on the bacterial, guarantees the growth of bacterial.

Arc frame 261 the outside be provided with the handle frame, evenly be equipped with the magnetic path on the arc frame 261 medial surface, evenly be provided with on riser 24 with magnetic path complex iron sheet, when cultivateing unit 26 and installing inside the mounting groove, the inboard magnetic path of arc frame 261 can be with the accurate absorption of iron sheet, and then can realize carrying out the function fixed to arc frame 261.

Culture shelf 264 be the arc structure, culture shelf 264 cross-section is the notch cuttype structure, the culture shelf 264 of notch cuttype structure can increase usable floor area effectively, can make the bacterial colony layering grow simultaneously, does benefit to the follow-up harvesting of domestic fungus.

The film covering unit 27 comprises an installation seat 271, a rotating wheel 272, a rotating gear 273, a sliding frame 274, a rotating rod 275, an arc-shaped groove 276 and a winding roller 277, wherein the installation seat 271 is uniformly installed on the inner side surface of the fixed sleeve 22, the installation seat 271 is obliquely arranged, the rotating wheel 272 is installed at the upper end of the installation seat 271 through a bearing, clamping teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the rotating wheel 272, the rotating gear 273 is meshed with the clamping teeth, the rotating gear 273 is installed on the driving unit 28, a sliding groove is formed in the outer side surface of the rotating wheel 272, the sliding frame 274 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, a telescopic spring is arranged between the sliding frame 274 and the sliding groove, the rotating rod 275 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the sliding frame 274, the arc-shaped groove 276 is uniformly arranged on the fixed sleeve 22, and the rotating rod 275 is positioned inside the arc-shaped groove 276, evenly be provided with the draw-in groove on riser 24, install wind-up roll 277 through the bearing in the draw-in groove, wind-up roll 277 tip is provided with the coil spring, the winding has the film on the wind-up roll 277, the film tip is connected with dwang 275, concrete during operation, when drive unit 28 rotates, drive unit 28 drives through bull gear 273 and rotates runner 272, runner 272 and then can drive dwang 275 synchronous revolution, dwang 275 stimulates the film and hugs closely culture unit 26 upper end, make the film can play sealed effect effectively, prevent that the ambient air from influencing the growth situation of domestic fungus, when ventilating culture unit 26, drive unit 28 drives dwang 275 through gear drive and recovers, the film passes through the coil spring rolling in wind-up roll 277 upper end.

The arc-shaped groove 276 is an arc-shaped structure with a downward concave middle part, the inner side surface of the arc-shaped groove 276 is a smooth surface, the smooth surface can reduce friction between the rotating rod 275 and the arc-shaped groove 276, and when the rotating rod 275 moves inside the arc-shaped groove 276, the arc-shaped groove 276 can drive the position of the rotating rod 275 to be adjusted, so that the rotating rod 275 can drive the film to be attached to the upper end of the culture unit 26.

Drive unit 28 include the pivot, adapter sleeve, electric putter and axle sleeve, mounting panel 21 upper end mid-mounting have adapter sleeve, the inside upper end of adapter sleeve is connected with the axle sleeve through sliding fit's mode, the pivot is installed to the axle sleeve upper end, evenly be provided with rotating gear 273 in the pivot, the pivot upper end is provided with the grafting frame, electric putter is installed to the inside lower extreme of adapter sleeve, electric putter's top is connected with the axle sleeve, concrete during operation, when electric putter passes through the axle sleeve and drives pivot upward movement, epaxial rotating gear 273 meshes with the latch that rotates the wheel 272 outside mutually, the pivot and then can drive tectorial membrane unit 27 and carry out work, carry out the function that can realize the accurate laying of film, do benefit to and cultivate unit 26 and carry out the heat dissipation and ventilate.

The ventilation assembly 3 comprises a ventilation frame 31, a driving motor 32, a rotating shaft 33 and an exhaust fan 34, the ventilation frame 31 is installed at the upper end of the cultivation assembly 2 through screws, ventilation holes are evenly formed in the ventilation frame 31, the driving motor 32 is installed at the upper end of the ventilation frame 31 through a motor base, the rotating shaft 33 is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 32, the rotating shaft 33 is located inside the ventilation frame 31, the exhaust fan 34 is installed at the lower end of the ventilation frame 31, the middle of the exhaust fan 34 is connected with the rotating shaft 33, and an insertion groove is formed in the lower end of the rotating shaft 33.

The invention comprises the following steps in specific work:

s1, laying a base material: the treated base material is uniformly laid on the culture shelf 264 manually, the steel wire mesh frame 263 can support the culture shelf 264, so that the culture shelf 264 can be obliquely arranged, the sealing plate 265 is detachably connected with the lower end of the arc-shaped frame 262, and when impurities and water drops are gathered at the lower end of the arc-shaped frame 262, the inner part of the arc-shaped frame 262 can be cleaned by detaching the sealing plate 265;

s2, inoculating strains: inoculating strains to the base material, then placing the culture units 26 into the mounting grooves between the partition plates 25 and the vertical plates 24 one by one, and then driving the film covering unit 27 to cover the surfaces of the culture units 26 through the driving unit 28, and keeping the temperature at 20-40 ℃;

s3, edible fungus culture: when the driving unit 28 rotates, the driving unit 28 drives the rotating wheel 272 to rotate through the rotating gear 273, the rotating wheel 272 further can drive the rotating rod 275 to rotate synchronously, the rotating rod 275 pulls the film to cling to the upper end of the culture unit 26, so that the film can effectively play a role in sealing, the growth condition of the edible fungi is prevented from being influenced by the external air, when the culture unit 26 is ventilated, the driving unit 28 drives the rotating rod 275 to recover through gear transmission, the film is wound on the upper end of the winding roller 277 through the coil spring, the exhaust fan 34 can drive the inside negative pressure generated by the fixed sleeve 22, and the gas inside the culture unit 26 can be discharged outwards fully.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment is cultivateed in production of domestic fungus, includes bottom plate frame (1), cultivates subassembly (2) and subassembly (3) of ventilating, its characterized in that: bottom plate frame (1) be the rectangle structure, bottom plate frame (1) upper end is installed and is cultivateed subassembly (2), cultivates subassembly (2) and is cylindrical structure, cultivates subassembly (2) upper end and installs subassembly (3) of ventilating, wherein:

the culture assembly (2) comprises a mounting plate (21), a fixing sleeve (22), an annular plate (23), a vertical plate (24), a partition plate (25), a culture unit (26), a film covering unit (27) and a driving unit (28), wherein the mounting plate (21) is mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate frame (1), the fixing sleeve (22) is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the mounting plate (21), through holes are uniformly formed in the fixing sleeve (22), the annular plate (23) is mounted on the outer side of the upper end of the fixing sleeve (22), the vertical plate (24) is uniformly mounted between the annular plate (23) and the mounting plate (21), the partition plate (25) is uniformly mounted between the adjacent vertical plates (24), a mounting groove is uniformly formed between the partition plate (25) and the vertical plate (24), the culture unit (26) is arranged in the mounting groove, the film covering unit (27) is arranged above the culture unit (26), the inner side of the film covering unit (27) is mounted on the fixing sleeve (22), the driving unit (28) is mounted in the fixing sleeve (22), the driving unit (28), the upper end of the driving unit (28) is connected with the ventilation assembly (3), and the middle of the driving unit (28) is connected with the film covering unit (27);

the culture unit (26) comprises an arc-shaped frame (261), an arc-shaped frame (262), a steel wire mesh frame (263), a culture frame (264) and a sealing plate (265), wherein the arc-shaped frame (262) is installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped frame (261), the arc-shaped frame (262) is of a gradually inward inclined structure, an empty groove is formed in the arc-shaped frame (262), the steel wire mesh frame (263) is installed in the empty groove, the steel wire mesh frame (263) is obliquely arranged, the culture frame (264) is arranged at the upper end of the steel wire mesh frame (263), and the sealing plate (265) is detachably arranged at the lower end of the arc-shaped frame (262);

the laminating unit (27) comprises an installation seat (271), a rotating wheel (272), a rotating gear (273), a sliding frame (274), a rotating rod (275), an arc-shaped groove (276) and a winding roller (277), the installation seat (271) is uniformly installed on the inner side surface of the fixed sleeve (22), the installation seat (271) is obliquely arranged, the rotating wheel (272) is installed at the upper end of the installation seat (271) through a bearing, clamping teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the rotating wheel (272), the rotating gear (273) is meshed with the clamping teeth, the rotating gear (273) is installed on the driving unit (28), a sliding groove is formed in the outer side surface of the rotating wheel (272), the sliding frame (274) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, a telescopic spring is arranged between the sliding frame (274) and the sliding groove, the outer side surface of the sliding frame (274) is fixedly provided with the rotating rod (275), the arc-shaped groove (276) is uniformly arranged on the fixed sleeve (22), the rotating rod (275) is located inside the arc-shaped groove (276), clamping grooves are uniformly arranged on the vertical plate (24), the winding groove is provided with the winding roller (277) through the bearing, the end portion of the winding roller (277), and the thin film is connected with the thin film end portion of the thin film (277).

2. The edible fungi production and culture equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the ventilation assembly (3) comprises a ventilation frame (31), a driving motor (32), a rotating shaft (33) and an exhaust fan (34), the ventilation frame (31) is installed at the upper end of the cultivation assembly (2) through screws, ventilation holes are evenly formed in the ventilation frame (31), the driving motor (32) is installed at the upper end of the ventilation frame (31) through a motor base, the rotating shaft (33) is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (32), the rotating shaft (33) is located inside the ventilation frame (31), the exhaust fan (34) is installed at the lower end of the ventilation frame (31), the middle of the exhaust fan (34) is connected with the rotating shaft (33), and a splicing groove is formed in the lower end of the rotating shaft (33).

3. The edible fungi production and culture equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: drive unit (28) including pivot, adapter sleeve, electric putter and axle sleeve, mounting panel (21) upper end mid-mounting have adapter sleeve, the inside upper end of adapter sleeve is connected with the axle sleeve through sliding fit's mode, the pivot is installed to the axle sleeve upper end, evenly is provided with in the pivot and rotates gear (273), the pivot upper end is provided with the grafting frame, the electric putter is installed to the inside lower extreme of adapter sleeve, electric putter's top is connected with the axle sleeve.

4. The edible fungi production and culture equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the handle frame is arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped frame (261), magnetic blocks are uniformly arranged on the inner side face of the arc-shaped frame (261), and iron sheets matched with the magnetic blocks are uniformly arranged on the vertical plates (24).

5. The edible fungi production and culture equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cross section of the through hole is of a splayed structure, a rubber pad is arranged in the through hole, and air holes are uniformly formed in the rubber pad.

6. The edible fungi production and culture equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the arc-shaped groove (276) is of an arc-shaped structure with the middle part downwards concave, and the inner side surface of the arc-shaped groove (276) is a smooth surface.

7. The edible fungi production and culture equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the culture rack (264) is of an arc structure, and the cross section of the culture rack (264) is of a step structure.