CN207460904U - Electromechanical integration biocenosis frame - Google Patents
Electromechanical integration biocenosis frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN207460904U CN207460904U CN201720464176.1U CN201720464176U CN207460904U CN 207460904 U CN207460904 U CN 207460904U CN 201720464176 U CN201720464176 U CN 201720464176U CN 207460904 U CN207460904 U CN 207460904U
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- planting groove
- water tank
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- biocenosis
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of electromechanical integration biocenosis framves in plant growth ancillary equipment field, including stent, planting groove is provided on stent, the planting groove is at least provided with one, water tank is equipped with below planting groove, water tank outlet is connected with nozzle through water pump, solenoid valve, and the nozzle is correspondingly arranged above water tank；The top of stent is equipped with crossbeam, and light compensating lamp is provided on crossbeam.In use, planting aulophyte in planting groove, it can be given plant light compensation to plant moisturizing by light compensating lamp, the growth of plant can be controlled comprehensively in terms of material, water, fertilizer, air and illumination is planted, biological growth is made more easily to adjust and control by water pump.The control easy to automate of device.The device is used for the planting of the small spaces such as family, interior, roof, plays the role of adjusting humidity, purification air, meanwhile, also can be that dining table increase a little organic fruits and vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of biological growth auxiliary device, the symbiosis of more particularly to a kind of plant and Mycophyta growth
Device.
Background technology
In Chinese patent database, a kind of cultivation box, application number are disclosed：201320324040.2；The applying date：
2013-06-06；Publication number：CN203416665U；Publication date：2014-02-05；The device includes babinet, the bottom of box
Empty space is provided with, the empty space top is provided with filter cloth, and the bottom side of the babinet is provided with drainage arrangement, except tool
There is water storage function, draining can also be oriented, the filter cloth and empty space of cultivation box bottom can make planting soil and aquifer, every sky
Layer isolation, planting soil will not be overflowed from drainpipe, keep environment clean and tidy.
In Chinese patent database, a kind of water-saving planting box, application number are also disclosed：200920220371.5 ；Application
Day：2009-10-29；Publication number：CN201595034U：Publication date： 2010-10-06：The device is by babinet sparge pipe drainpipe
Composition, when use, turn on the switch the root that water is flowed into plant by jet pipe, water jet, need adjusting water outlet pipe according to the growth of plant
Height, extra water is exhausted.Water evaporation can be reduced in this way, make full use of water, and according to the growth cycle need of kind of plant
It adjusts superfluous water discharge, retain a little moisture more as far as possible, the watering period is reduced, so as to water-saving, laborsaving.
It is in place of the deficiencies in the prior art：The growth of plant and fungi depends on planting material, water, fertilizer, air and illumination,
Cultivation box of the prior art only locally solves the above problem, fails comprehensive solve the above problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of electromechanical integration biocenosis frame, can plant material, water, fertilizer,
The growth of control plant comprehensively, makes biological growth more easily adjust and control in terms of air and illumination.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：A kind of electromechanical integration biocenosis frame, including stent, on stent
Be provided with planting groove, the planting groove is equipped with water tank at least provided with one below planting groove, water tank outlet through water pump,
Solenoid valve is connected with nozzle, and the nozzle is correspondingly arranged above water tank；The top of stent is equipped with crossbeam, is provided on crossbeam
Light compensating lamp.
During utility model works, aulophyte is planted in planting groove, benefit can be passed through to plant moisturizing by water pump
Light lamp can give plant light compensation, can control the growth of plant comprehensively in terms of material, water, fertilizer, air and illumination is planted, make biological growth
It more easily adjusts and controls.The control easy to automate of device.The device is for narrow skies such as family, interior, roofs
Between planting, play the role of adjust humidity, purification air, meanwhile, also can be dining table increase a little organic fruits and vegetables.
It is as further improvement of the utility model, there are two the planting grooves and point two layers of setting up and down, upper strata
Hygrometer one is equipped in planting groove, hygrometer two is equipped in lower floor's planting groove, the solenoid valve is corresponded with planting groove number
There are two settings, respectively solenoid valve one and solenoid valve two；Also correspondence is divided into upper strata nozzle and lower layer sprayer head, wherein electromagnetism to nozzle
Valve one is connected with upper strata nozzle, and solenoid valve two is connected with lower layer sprayer head.Upper strata planting groove by more illumination, lower floor's planting groove by
To the interception of upper strata planting groove, the small plant of suitable planting light requirement or for being cultivated bacterium etc..
It is as further improvement of the utility model, it is horizontally disposed in the upper strata planting groove and lower floor's planting groove
There is partition board, partition board is equipped with several micropores, and the bottom plate of upper strata planting groove is closed, and upper strata plantation trench bottom is connected to equipped with return pipe
Water tank；Lower floor's plantation trench bottom is equipped with permeable hole.Superfluous water in the planting groove of upper strata flows back into water tank, lower floor from return pipe
Extra water directly can flow back into water tank through permeable hole in planting groove, water logging can be avoided to lead to plant undergrowth.
It is as further improvement of the utility model, float switch is equipped in the water tank, water tank is through electromagnetism
Valve three is connected with running water pipe, and the float switch is used to that solenoid valve three to be controlled to carry out moisturizing to water tank.The program can be stablized
The water in water tank is controlled, it can be achieved that automatic water supplement.
It is as further improvement of the utility model, is equipped with filtering in the water tank on front side of the import of water pump
Plate.Filter plate can stop that sundries enters Water Pump Circulation System, and water pump is avoided to block and valve core of the electromagnetic valve card resistance.
It is as further improvement of the utility model, the stent is equipped with control cabinet, and control is equipped in control cabinet
Circuit, the control circuit include control unit, hygrometer one and hygrometer two by the humidity simulation signal detected through modulus
Conversion circuit is converted into digital signal and passes to control unit, and an output terminal of control unit directly drives corresponding solenoid valve
Action, another output terminal connect driving circuit, and the motor through driving circuit driving water pump works, and realizes moisturizing.
It is as further improvement of the utility model, control unit is also associated with light-sensing signal circuit, by obtaining
Light-sensing signal control light compensating lamp power on/off.
It is as further improvement of the utility model, float switch is switched for dibit on-off signal, output signal
Including high water level signal and low water level signal, control unit controls the power on/off of solenoid valve three according to two-position signal.
The device can be realized by electric control part and be automatically controlled, unattended.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the electric control principle block diagram of the utility model.
Wherein, 1 solenoid valve three, 2 float switches, 3 water tanks, 4 hygrometers two, 5 return pipes, 6 control cabinets, 7 lower layer sprayer heads,
8 hygrometers one, 9 crossbeams, 10 light compensating lamps, 11 stents, 12 upper strata nozzles, 13 upper strata planting grooves, 14 water cavities, 15 lower floor's planting grooves,
16 permeable holes, 17 solenoid valves two, 18 solenoid valves one, 19 filter plates, 20 water pumps, 21 partition boards.
Specific embodiment
Below by taking Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as an example, the utility model is unfolded to specifically describe, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 only can be achieved on this reality
It is not the limitation to the utility model, on the basis of the principle without prejudice to the utility model with a kind of novel concrete form
On, it can change and derive more different structures.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, it is a kind of electromechanical integration biocenosis frame, including stent 11, plantation is provided on stent 11
Slot, there are two planting groove settings, and point two layers of setting up and down, and hygrometer 1, lower floor's planting groove 15 are equipped in upper strata planting groove 13
In be equipped with hygrometer 24, water tank 3 is equipped with below planting groove, water tank 3 is exported is connected with nozzle through water pump 20, solenoid valve, institute
It states nozzle and is correspondingly arranged at 3 top of water tank；There are two solenoid valve and planting groove number are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, respectively solenoid valve
One 18 and solenoid valve 2 17；Nozzle is also corresponding to be divided into upper strata nozzle 12 and lower layer sprayer head 7, wherein solenoid valve 1 and upper strata nozzle
12 are connected, and solenoid valve 2 17 is connected with lower layer sprayer head 7, and the top of stent 11 is equipped with crossbeam 9, and light compensating lamp 10 is provided on crossbeam 9.
Horizontally disposed in upper strata planting groove 13 and lower floor's planting groove 15 to have partition board 21, partition board 21 is equipped with several micropores,
The bottom plate closing of upper strata planting groove 13, the water cavity 14 of 13 bottom of upper strata planting groove are connected to water tank 3 through return pipe 5；Lower floor's kind
It plants 15 bottom of slot and is equipped with permeable hole 16.Float switch is equipped in water tank 3, water tank 3 is through solenoid valve 31 and running water pipe phase
Even, float switch 2 is used to that 31 pairs of water tanks 3 of solenoid valve to be controlled to carry out moisturizings.It is set on front side of the import of water pump 20 in water tank 3
There is filter plate 19.
Stent is equipped with control cabinet 6, and control circuit is equipped in control cabinet 6, and the control circuit includes control unit, humidity
Count 1 and hygrometer 24 the humidity simulation signal detected is converted into digital signal through analog to digital conversion circuit and passes to control
Unit, an output terminal of control unit directly drive corresponding electromagnetism valve events, and another output terminal connects driving circuit, through driving
The motor work of dynamic circuit drives water pump 20, realizes moisturizing.Control unit is also associated with light-sensing signal circuit, passes through obtained light
Feel the power on/off of signal control light compensating lamp 10.Float switch 2 is switched for dibit on-off signal, and output signal is believed including high water level
Number and low water level signal, control unit according to two-position signal control solenoid valve 31 power on/off.
In the device, it is designed to daily 6：00 and 19：00 timer starts hygrometer 1 and hygrometer 24 detects soil
Humidity starts water pump 20 and waters when humidity is less than setting value, duration is set according to the size of cultivation box；7：00 and 20：00
Timer starts sensed water level, intakes less than solenoid valve 31 is opened when limiting water level, and when water level arrival limits height, floating ball is opened
It closes 2 to disconnect, the purpose of timing design is, chlorine in tap water etc. can be made fully to volatilize into branch, avoided to soil and plant
Object damages.19：00 the same as morning 6：00 detection soil moisture determines whether to water, and water is the tap water for standing 11 hours,
It is very low to the harm of soil and plant, 20：00 the same as morning 7：00 sensed water level determines a need for moisturizing.It, can when needing fertilising
To add the fertilizer for being dissolved in water in right amount in water tank 3, filter plate 19 can stop that dirt blocks water pump 20, and water tank 3 can be periodically clear
Reason.
Light-sensing signal realizes there is delay function using 220V AS-20 rain-proof type light sensations inductive switch, can automatic detection light
It according to intensity, is automatically closed daytime, automatically turns at night.Deferred action designs, and system is made to have lightning or hand between preventing accidentally
Illumination that torch, car bulb and other moments pass through and generate error starting, substantially increase the antijamming capability of product.
In the upper strata planting groove of the device, it can be used for planting：
（1）Carbon three（C3）And heliophyte, what the cultivation of symbiosis frame was selected is strawberry and peppermint.
Strawberry is rose family Fragaria herbaceos perennial, likes positive shade tolerant, growth is vigorous, and root system is shallow.Its flower is graceful
Beauty, fruit aroma is strong, bright in colour, is to show one of good industrial crops in the cultivation of chamber planting pipe, and
It is well suited for family planting.
Peppermint is Labiatae Mentha herbaceos perennial, and vitality is indomitable, and growth is vigorous, and root system is shallow.Plant can dissipate
Send out fragrance, most insects can be driven away, can effectively prevent symbiosis put up for grow insect place.Meanwhile peppermint tender leaf can
Using as fresh cooked food use, can also dry and make tea, it is pleasant to the palate.
（2）Carbon three（C3）And shade plant, symbiosis frame use moss.Moss can absorb water moisturizing, improve soil matter
Amount.
（3）CAM plants, symbiosis frame use succulent, had both had symbiosis value, but also with ornamental value.
In lower floor's planting groove 15 of the device, it can be used for planting saprophytic basidiomycetes, such as Stropharia rugoso-annulata and coprinus comatus, the two
It is careless corruption edible mushroom, it is full of nutrition.The characteristics of the two is the most prominent is that vitality is strong, it is not easy to be infected by miscellaneous bacteria.It is given birth to
Long environment needs appropriate shading.
The photosynthesis of above-mentioned organism and respiration are simultaneously deposited, and respectively exercise biological function and mission, are assisted mutually
Together.It is apparent to discharge oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide for photosynthesis；Respiration discharges carbon dioxide, absorbs oxygen..Plant
Respiration always exists, including day and night；And photosynthesis occurs mainly in daytime.This is also just determined mostly
Number plant is all discharging carbon dioxide either daytime or night, absorbs oxygen；But when having illumination, light
Cooperation is with considerably beyond respiration so that and the carbon dioxide of respiration release is almost directly utilized by photosynthesis, this
Also it will appear as plant and discharge oxygen absorption carbon dioxide on daytime.
CAM plants be have crassulacean acid metabolism approach plant, mostly more slurries plants.With other C3, C4 plants
Difference, this kind of plant daytime stomata close, do not occur or gas exchanges seldom occur.Pass through open hole at night
CO2 is absorbed, is then combined by PEP carboxylases with phosphoenolpyruvate, oxaloacetic acid is formed, then in malate dehydrogenase
Enzyme（NADPH）Malic acid is reduced under effect, into vacuole and accumulative souring（From pH5-3）；After illumination in second day malic acid from
Decarboxylation in cytoplasm and chloroplaset is transported in vacuole transfer back, and release CO2 is absorbed to form carbohydrate by RuBP.
C3 and CAM plants are combined using symbiosis frame, have higher carbon dioxide utilization ratio, C3 and CAM plant
Object carries out photosynthesis on daytime, but C3 plant carries out gas exchanges on daytime, and CAM plants carry out gas friendship at night
It changes, the two can provide oxygen in different time for the growth of edible mushroom, absorb the carbon dioxide that edible mushroom respiration is discharged.
Cactus, aloe and red-spotted stonecrop are all CAM plants.There are many similar also having, and are all well suited for planting.
Shade plant and heliophyte are combined simultaneously, sunlight is absorbed in sunny side by heliophyte, stops direct light,
Growth conditions is created, while shade plant can meet spontaneous relatively low light compensation point using light is scattered for shade plant and fungi,
Produce organic matter.
The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, on the basis of technical solution disclosed in the utility model, this
For the technical staff in field according to disclosed technology contents, not needing to performing creative labour can be to some of which technology spy
Sign makes some and replaces and deform, these are replaced and deformation is within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. including stent, planting groove is provided on stent for a kind of electromechanical integration biocenosis frame, it is characterised in that：Described kind
Slot is planted at least provided with one, and planting groove lower section is equipped with water tank, and water tank outlet is connected with nozzle through water pump, solenoid valve, institute
Nozzle is stated to be correspondingly arranged above water tank；The top of stent is equipped with crossbeam, and light compensating lamp is provided on crossbeam.
2. electromechanical integration biocenosis frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：There are two the planting grooves and divides
Upper and lower two layers of setting is equipped with hygrometer one in the planting groove of upper strata, and hygrometer two, the solenoid valve and kind are equipped in lower floor's planting groove
It plants there are two slot number mesh is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, respectively solenoid valve one and solenoid valve two；Nozzle also it is corresponding be divided into upper strata nozzle and
Lower layer sprayer head, wherein solenoid valve one are connected with upper strata nozzle, and solenoid valve two is connected with lower layer sprayer head.
3. electromechanical integration biocenosis frame according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The upper strata planting groove and lower floor
Horizontally disposed in planting groove to have partition board, partition board is equipped with several micropores, and the bottom plate of upper strata planting groove is closed, upper strata planting groove bottom
Portion is connected to water tank equipped with return pipe；Lower floor's plantation trench bottom is equipped with permeable hole.
4. electromechanical integration biocenosis frame according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Floating ball is equipped in the water tank
Switch, water tank are connected through solenoid valve three with running water pipe, and the float switch is used to that solenoid valve three to be controlled to carry out water tank
Moisturizing.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them electromechanical integration biocenosis framves, it is characterised in that：In the water tank
Filter plate is equipped on front side of the import of water pump.
6. according to claim 1-4 any one of them electromechanical integration biocenosis framves, it is characterised in that：It is set on the stent
There is control cabinet, control circuit is equipped in control cabinet, the control circuit includes control unit, and hygrometer one and hygrometer two will be examined
The humidity simulation signal measured is converted into digital signal through analog to digital conversion circuit and passes to control unit, and one of control unit is defeated
Outlet directly drives corresponding electromagnetism valve events, and another output terminal connects driving circuit, the motor through driving circuit driving water pump
Moisturizing is realized in work.
7. electromechanical integration biocenosis frame according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Control unit is also associated with light sensation
Signal circuit controls the power on/off of light compensating lamp by obtained light-sensing signal.
8. electromechanical integration biocenosis frame according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Float switch is believed for dibit break-make
Number switch, output signal include high water level signal and low water level signal, control unit according to two-position signal control solenoid valve three
Power on/off.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720464176.1U CN207460904U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Electromechanical integration biocenosis frame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720464176.1U CN207460904U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Electromechanical integration biocenosis frame |
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| CN207460904U true CN207460904U (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738932A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-06 | 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivation box |
| CN108925305A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-04 | 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mini cultivation box |
| CN108966957A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agriculture plant frame |
| CN109121892A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-04 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | A kind of state orchid culture apparatus and method |
| CN109156273A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-08 | 贵州云端农旅开发有限公司 | A kind of mushroom planting greenhouse |
| CN110419391A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-08 | 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of staged water replanishing device for edible mushroom culture |
| CN116171797A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-05-30 | 福建恒绿生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of velvet mushrooms |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 CN CN201720464176.1U patent/CN207460904U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966957A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agriculture plant frame |
| CN109156273A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-08 | 贵州云端农旅开发有限公司 | A kind of mushroom planting greenhouse |
| CN108738932A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-06 | 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivation box |
| CN108925305A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-04 | 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mini cultivation box |
| CN109121892A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-04 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | A kind of state orchid culture apparatus and method |
| CN110419391A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-08 | 湖南永爱生物科技有限公司 | A kind of staged water replanishing device for edible mushroom culture |
| CN116171797A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-05-30 | 福建恒绿生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of velvet mushrooms |
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