CN208317765U

CN208317765U - A kind of miniature solar plant culture apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN208317765U
Application number: CN201820969182.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫垌宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-22
Filing date: 2018-06-22
Publication date: 2019-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to technical field of solar utilization technique, more particularly to a kind of miniature solar plant culture apparatus, including incubator, glass plate is fixedly installed at the top of incubator, solar panel is fixedly installed at the top of glass plate, culture strainer is movably set in incubator, push rod is fixedly installed at the top of culture strainer, multiple through-holes one are offered on push rod side wall, inserted block is equipped in through-hole one, through-hole two and through-hole three are offered on incubator side wall, air-introduced machine is fixedly installed in through-hole three, water tank and liquid level alarm are fixedly installed on incubator side wall, tank top is hinged with top cover, water tank bottom is communicated with water-supply-pipe and return pipe, the pump housing is fixedly installed on return pipe, liquid level alarm is located inside incubator, water outlet through-hole is offered on incubator right side wall, piston is movably set in water outlet through-hole；Plant cultivation device provided by the utility model can make full use of solar energy, and oxygen supply capacity is strong, and plant root is not perishable, and design is reasonable.

Description

A kind of miniature solar plant culture apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of solar utilization technique, and in particular to a kind of miniature solar plant culture apparatus.

Background technique

Solar energy generally refers to the radiation energy of sunlight, is typically used as generating electricity in the modern times.Solar interior high temperature nuclear fusion Discharged radiation energy is reacted, is the source of light and heat on the earth from ground wherein about 2 part per billion reach earth atmospheres Ball forms the light and heat existence that biology is mainly based on sun offer, and is also understood from ancient human with sun-dried object, but changing Under stone fuel is reduced, just solar energy is further developed intentionally.

Hydroponic plant is a kind of potted plant planted in the way of indoor plant soil-less culturing.Water planting also known as battalion Nutrient solution training, core is to be fixed on plant roots and stems in field planting basket and spill into root system in plant nutrition liquid naturally, this nutrition Liquid can replace natural soils to provide the growth factors such as moisture, nutrient, temperature to plant, enable plant normal growth and complete Its whole life cycle.Such plant cultivation technology has the production advantage of intensive, scale and precision, and using no soil The hydroponic plant that cultivation technique cultivates has the advantages that sanitation and hygiene, elegant style, ornamental value are strong, environment friendly and pollution-free.

Hydroponic plant needs luminous energy to carry out photosynthesis, and the existing usual optical energy utilization efficiency of hydroponic device is low, and oxygen supplies Poor to ability, root system of plant is perishable for hypoxgia.

In publication number CN207075358U, publication date be on March 9th, 2018 utility model patent in disclose one kind Solar energy organism culturing device, including a cabinet, the cabinet is interior to be equipped with accommodating space, is provided with solar energy above the cabinet Tabula rasa is provided with multiple LED illumination lamps on the downside of the solar energy tabula rasa；It is provided with cultivation liquid in the accommodating space, supports Grow the multiple floating bodies being provided on liquid for planting plants；Water quantity monitoring device is installed on the inner sidewall of the cabinet, The water quantity monitoring device includes a floating drum and a water inlet pipe, and the floating drum is set on the cultivation liquid, the water inlet pipe It is set on the side wall above the accommodating space, the water inlet pipe connects a water source and provides device；The inner sidewall of the cabinet On automatic charging device is installed, the automatic charging device includes a timer and a batch charger, the timer with it is described Batch charger is electrically connected.The solar energy organism culturing device can be improved resource utilization, energy conservation and environmental protection, improve productivity effect.

But existing plant cultivation device usually has that optical energy utilization efficiency is low, and oxygen supply capacity is poor, root system of plant oxygen supply Insufficient perishable defect.

Summary of the invention

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a kind of miniature solar plant culture apparatus.This is practical Technical solution provided by novel can effectively make up existing open air to a certain extent and paint from life light existing for plant cultivation device Energy utilization efficiency is low, and oxygen supply capacity is poor, and root system of plant is for the perishable defect of hypoxgia.

(2) technical solution

In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical solution is employed for the utility model:

A kind of miniature solar plant culture apparatus, it is characterised in that: including incubator, fixed peace at the top of the incubator Equipped with glass plate, it is fixedly installed with solar panel at the top of the glass plate, culture filter is movably set in the incubator Net is fixedly installed with push rod at the top of the culture strainer, offers multiple through-holes one on the push rod side wall, in the through-hole one Equipped with inserted block, through-hole two and through-hole three are offered on the incubator side wall, is fixedly installed with air-introduced machine in the through-hole three, institute It states and is fixedly installed with water tank and liquid level alarm on incubator side wall, the tank top is hinged with top cover, the water tank bottom It is communicated with water-supply-pipe and return pipe, the pump housing is fixedly installed on the return pipe, the liquid level alarm is located at the incubator Inside offers water outlet through-hole on the incubator right side wall, is movably set with piston in the water outlet through-hole；

It is fixedly connected at the top of one end of the push rod and the culture strainer, the other end of the push rod stretches out the culture On the outside of case.

Preferably, the inserted block is provided only with one, and the inserted block and the through-hole one cooperate.

Preferably, the push rod and the inserted block are all made of glass material and are made.

Preferably, the through-hole two and the through-hole three are oppositely arranged, the through-hole two be equipped with it is multiple, the through-hole three is only Equipped with one.

Preferably, the air-introduced machine, the pump housing and liquid level alarm pass through conducting wire and connect into the solar panel Closed circuit.

Preferably, the height of the liquid level alarm is installed according to the height of the culture strainer, the liquid level alarm The distance between described culture strainer is 2-3cm.

Preferably, the water outlet through-hole is equipped with multiple, and multiple water outlet through-holes are respectively positioned on same vertical line.

(3) beneficial effect

Due to using above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: when having sunlight, solar panel Collect solar energy, convert solar energy into electric energy, for air-introduced machine, the pump housing and liquid level alarm power supply sufficiently you used luminous energy；When When culture solution liquid level reaches plant root, the control switch of the pump housing is opened, the pump housing is by the culture solution inside incubator along reflux Pipe is pumped into water tank, and culture solution forms a circulation in incubator, is conducive to oxygen in culture solution and is flowed, is conducive to plant Growth；Air-introduced machine can introduce the air on the outside of incubator inside incubator, provide more oxygen for plant growth, cultivate Through-hole two is offered on case side wall, extra air can be discharged from through-hole two, and design is reasonable；Plant root is apart from culture solution Height can use push rod adjusting, when plant root is longer, removes inserted block, is lifted up push rod, until plant root distance training When nutrient solution height is 2-3cm, inserted block is inserted into corresponding inserted block, it is easy to adjust；When plant long-time photosynthesis, Culture solution part is absorbed by plants, and part is evaporated, and when liquid level content reduction amplitude is larger, liquid level alarm detects culture solution liquid Position content reduces by a relatively large margin, sounds an alarm, and reminds staff to be added in business liquid to water tank in time, to maintain plant just It is frequently grown, design is rationally, practical；When plant root is long, in order to reduce the rotten probability of plant root, can suitably beat Open partial piston, discharge part nutrient solution.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the back structures schematic diagram of plate body；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of push rod；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water tank；

Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the utility model；

Wherein:

1, incubator；2, glass plate；3, solar panel；4, strainer is cultivated；5, push rod；6, through-hole one；7, inserted block；8, Air-introduced machine；9, through-hole two；10, water tank；11, water-supply-pipe；12, return pipe；13, the pump housing；14, liquid level alarm；15, water outlet is logical Hole；16, piston；17, top cover.

Specific embodiment

It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.Reality based on the utility model Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the range of the utility model protection.

A kind of miniature solar plant culture apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4: including incubator 1, incubator 1 Top is fixedly installed with glass plate 2, and solar panel 3 is fixedly installed at the top of glass plate 2, is movably set in incubator 1 Strainer 4 is cultivated, cultivates and is fixedly installed with push rod 5 at the top of strainer 4, offer multiple through-holes 1 on 5 side wall of push rod, in through-hole 1 Equipped with inserted block 7, through-hole 29 and through-hole three are offered on 1 side wall of incubator, air-introduced machine 8, incubator are fixedly installed in through-hole three It is fixedly installed with water tank 10 and liquid level alarm 14 on 1 side wall, top cover 17 is hinged at the top of water tank 10,10 bottom of water tank is communicated with Water-supply-pipe 11 and return pipe 12 are fixedly installed with the pump housing 13 on return pipe 12, and liquid level alarm 14 is located inside incubator 1, training It supports and offers water outlet through-hole 15 on 1 right side wall of case, be discharged in through-hole 15 and be movably set with piston 16；

It is fixedly connected at the top of one end of push rod 5 and culture strainer 4, the other end of push rod 5 stretches out 1 outside of incubator, inserted block 7 It is provided only with one, and inserted block 7 and through-hole 1 cooperate, push rod 5 and inserted block 7 are all made of glass material and are made, through-hole 29 and through-hole Three are oppositely arranged, and through-hole 29 is equipped with multiple, and through-hole three is provided only with one, and air-introduced machine 8, the pump housing 13 and liquid level alarm 14 are logical It crosses conducting wire and solar panel 3 connects into closed circuit, the height of liquid level alarm 14 is pacified according to the height of culture strainer 4 Dress, liquid level alarm 14 and culture the distance between strainer 4 are 2-3cm, and water outlet through-hole 15 is equipped with multiple, and multiple water outlet through-holes 15 are respectively positioned on same vertical line.

Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 will need the plant cultivated to be put at the top of incubator 1, plant root is smoothed out with the fingers it is suitable, Across culture strainer 4, culture solution is packed into water tank 10, culture solution enters inside incubator 1 from water-supply-pipe 11, then by device It is mounted to shape shown in Fig. 1；When having sunlight, solar panel 3 collects solar energy, electric energy is converted solar energy into, to draw Blower 8, the pump housing 13 and liquid level alarm 14 are powered, and when culture solution liquid level reaches plant root, the control for opening the pump housing 13 is opened It closes, the culture solution inside incubator 1 is pumped into water tank 10 by the pump housing 13 along return pipe 12, culture solution shape in incubator 1 It is recycled at one, is conducive to oxygen in culture solution and flows, be conducive to plant growth；Air-introduced machine 8 can be by the sky in 1 outside of incubator Gas introduces inside incubator 1, provides more oxygen for plant growth, through-hole 29 is offered on 1 side wall of incubator, extra Air can be discharged from through-hole 29, and design is reasonable；Height of the plant root apart from culture solution can use the adjusting of push rod 5, work as plant When object root is longer, remove inserted block 7, be lifted up push rod 5, until plant root apart from culture solution height be 2-3cm when, by inserted block 7 are inserted into corresponding inserted block 7, easy to adjust；When plant long-time photosynthesis, culture solution part is absorbed by plants, Part is evaporated, and when liquid level content reduction amplitude is larger, liquid level alarm 14 detects that culture solution liquid level content reduces by a relatively large margin, It sounds an alarm, staff is reminded to be added in business liquid to water tank 10 in time, to maintain the normal growth of plant, design is reasonable, It is practical；When plant root is long, in order to reduce the rotten probability of plant root, partial piston 16 can be suitably opened, is arranged Part nutrient solution out.

Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although referring to aforementioned reality Example is applied the utility model is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these It modifies or replaces, the spirit and model of various embodiments of the utility model technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution It encloses.

Claims

1. a kind of miniature solar plant culture apparatus, it is characterised in that: solid at the top of the incubator (1) including incubator (1) Dingan County is equipped with glass plate (2), is fixedly installed with solar panel (3) at the top of the glass plate (2), in the incubator (1) It is movably set with culture strainer (4), is fixedly installed with push rod (5) at the top of the culture strainer (4), on push rod (5) side wall Multiple through-holes one (6) are offered, inserted block (7) is equipped in the through-hole one (6), offers through-hole on incubator (1) side wall Two (9) and through-hole three are fixedly installed with air-introduced machine (8) in the through-hole three, are fixedly installed with water on incubator (1) side wall Case (10) and liquid level alarm (14), water tank (10) top are hinged with top cover (17), and water tank (10) bottom is communicated with Water-supply-pipe (11) and return pipe (12) are fixedly installed with the pump housing (13) on the return pipe (12), the liquid level alarm (14) It is internal positioned at the incubator (1), water outlet through-hole (15), the water outlet through-hole are offered on incubator (1) right side wall (15) piston (16) are movably set in.

2. miniature solar plant culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the push rod (5) It is fixedly connected at the top of the culture strainer (4), the other end of the push rod (5) stretches out on the outside of the incubator (1).

3. miniature solar plant culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inserted block (7) is provided only with One, and the inserted block (7) and the through-hole one (6) cooperate.

4. miniature solar plant culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the push rod (5) and described Inserted block (7) is all made of glass material and is made.

5. miniature solar plant culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the through-hole two (9) and institute Through-hole three is stated to be oppositely arranged, the through-hole two (9) be equipped with it is multiple, the through-hole three is provided only with one.

6. miniature solar plant culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-introduced machine (8), the pump housing (13) and liquid level alarm (14) connects into closed circuit by conducting wire and the solar panel (3).

7. miniature solar plant culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid level alarm (14) Height according to it is described culture strainer (4) height install, between the liquid level alarm (14) and the culture strainer (4) Distance is 2-3cm.

8. miniature solar plant culture apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water outlet through-hole (15) sets Have multiple, and multiple water outlet through-holes (15) are respectively positioned on same vertical line.