CN108812488A

CN108812488A - A kind of practical ecological fish bowl

Info

Publication number: CN108812488A
Application number: CN201710308026.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜晓华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-05-01
Filing date: 2017-05-01
Publication date: 2018-11-16

Abstract

Title of the invention is a kind of practical ecological fish bowl.The invention is related to agricultural, automatic irrigation, three-dimensional planting, soilless cultivation, the technical field of ecologic breeding.It is mainly characterized by this kind of equipment and is able to achieve plant-fish co-cultured, ecologic breeding, and facilitates installation.The main points of its technical scheme are that this kind of practical ecological fish bowl, it is made of fish jar, strip screw, support cloth circle, sponge block press strip, light compensating lamp, water tank, sponge block, floating-ball level switch, air pump, the intermittent controller of electronic type and green alga planter etc., it is combined installation using strip screw, sponge block is compressed using sponge block press strip, using the intermittent controller control light compensating lamp of electronic type and air pump, suction pump is controlled using floating-ball level switch.

Description

A kind of practical ecological fish bowl

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural, automatic irrigation, a kind of equipment of three-dimensional planting.

Background technique

Currently known automatic irrigation implant system, the improved round support cloth fish jar of one kind of my design, patent Number be (201611036111.3), this kind of improved round support cloth ecological fish bowl by fish jar, linking circle, vertical bar, support cloth circle, Cotton piece, water-retention sac, light compensating lamp, filter cartridge, drainage rope, sponge block, rearging cage, big funnel, support column, bracing ring, velcro, Water pump, hollow vertical bar and conduit are constituted, wherein oral area is linking circle above fish jar, vertical bar are fixed on linking circle, perpendicular It is fixed with support cloth circle on bar, has cotton piece on support cloth circle, cotton piece is tightened by support cloth circle and paved, and is had sleeve on linking circle, is erected Bar lower end is inserted in sleeve and then is fixed on linking circle, is fixed with ring set on light compensating lamp, support cloth circle, rearging cage and big funnel, There is fixed screw on ring set, ring set is covered on vertical bar, and ring set is fixed on vertical bar with fixed screw, so that it may by light filling Lamp, support cloth circle, rearging cage and big funnel are fixed on the different height on vertical bar, and the water outlet of conduit is positioned against filter cartridge, mistake Filter box is located above cavity ring, and cavity ring is fixed in the middle part of cotton piece, and water-retention sac oral area covers outside cavity ring, and water pump passes through conduit It is connected on hollow vertical bar, then again connects the conduit of top with hollow vertical bar upper opening, and water outlet direction is filtered On box, moisture can be extracted into filter cartridge by water pump from fish jar, then cavity ring by filter cartridge and below, flowed into and stored In water pocket, the moisture in water-retention sac can be siphoned into the cotton on piece of lower section by drainage rope and cotton piece, between support cloth circle Light compensating lamp can be fixed, can guarantee that the plant of every layer of cotton on piece plantation can obtain normal illumination in this way, raise Animal can be raised in cage, there is big funnel below rearging cage, and big funnel can be to the excreta of the animal fallen from the upper side Collecting action is played with moisture, is fixed with bracing ring on support cloth circle, bracing ring can support the cauline leaf of plant, the root of plant System can be fixed on cotton on piece, hollow vertical bar belongs to the internal vertical bar for having pipeline by being pressed in below water-retention sac.Support cloth circle by Inner ring and outer ring is constituted, and there is fracture in outer ring, and fracture position is linked by fixed screw, can be by outer ring by tightening fixed screw Diameter becomes smaller, and then makes its banding on inner ring, and cotton piece periphery is clamped by the inner ring and outer ring of support cloth circle, to make cotton piece It tightens and paves on support cloth circle.Sponge block can be placed between support cloth circle, the plant of the cotton on piece plantation on cloth circle is supportted on upper layer Object root system can be grown into sponge block downwards, there is implantation hole in sponge block, can by implantation hole by planting in sea In continuous block, it is covered with drainage cloth in the upper surface of sponge block, the moisture for leaching top support cloth circle can be uniformly dispersed in sponge block On.

This automatic irrigation implant system, moisture evaporation is serious, and sponge block installation is built on the sand, cannot eliminate nuisance Matter, it has not been convenient to install.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome existing this automatic irrigation implant system, moisture evaporation is serious, and sponge block installation is built on the sand, Harmful substance cannot be eliminated, it has not been convenient to these problems are installed, the present invention provides a kind of practical ecological fish bowl, this kind of equipment can benefit Sponge block is compressed with sponge block press strip, and harmful substance can be eliminated and recycled in the water source of ecological fish bowl, utilizes Floating Ball Liquid Level Switch control light compensating lamp and air pump are combined installation using strip screw.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of practical ecological fish bowl, by fish jar, spiral shell Cloth circle, sponge block press strip, light compensating lamp, water tank, lower layer's sponge block, hole, sea are supportted in mother, strip screw, lower layer's support cloth circle, upper layer Continuous block, cotton piece, implantation hole, support cloth circle, water-suction rope, suction pump, conduit, spool, floating-ball level switch, is led at upper layer sponge block The intermittent controller of line, gas tube, air pump, power supply, electronic type, inner ring, outer ring, fixed screw, perforation, green alga planter, band Hole screw, baffle, clamping plate, screw, isolated tube, U-shaped water pipe, gauze, cotton strap, flowerpot, water dish, pen container, is prevented magnet Water plate, casing and extension board are constituted, and wherein suction pump is placed in fish jar, there is green alga planter in fish jar, and fish jar oral area is fixed There is screw with holes, strip screw lower end is fixed on the hole of screw with holes of fish jar oral area by nut.On strip screw Lower layer's support cloth circle, upper layer support cloth circle, sponge block press strip and light compensating lamp are fixed with from bottom to up by nut, on lower layer's support cloth circle It is placed with lower layer's sponge block, places water tank in the upper surface of lower layer's sponge block, water tank upper end arrives to below upper layer support cloth circle, On upper layer, upper layer sponge block has been placed above in support cloth circle, is sponge block press strip above the sponge block of upper layer, set is connected on light compensating lamp Pipe can cover on strip screw, and light compensating lamp can be the plant supplementary light planted on sponge block below.It is supportted in lower layer Cloth circle, upper layer support cloth circle, sponge block press strip and light compensating lamp these components both ends have perforation, strip screw can pass through perforation, It is fixed with nut on strip screw above and below perforation, component can be fixed on strip screw by nut. By the nut being screwed down above sponge block press strip, sponge block press strip can be made to move down, and upper layer sponge block is compressed On upper layer support cloth circle, while its downward pressure can make the cotton piece on upper layer support cloth circle be pressed on water tank oral area downwards, And it is pressed to water tank downwards on lower layer's sponge block, and then be pressed on lower layer's sponge block on lower layer's support cloth circle.In sponge block On have implantation hole, by implantation hole the root system of plant can be planted in support cloth circle on.Splash guard is pasted with above sponge block, sea The growth and air circulation wave-shaped for being conducive to root system of plant of continuous block bottom, root system of plant can be pressed on support cloth circle by sponge block On cotton on piece and from cotton on piece absorb moisture.Light compensating lamp one end is fixed on to one end of the not hole of screw with holes, The hole of screw with holes is through the upper end of strip screw again and is secured with nuts, light compensating lamp is perpendicular to screw with holes and and strip Screw is parallel, and then the side that light compensating lamp is equipment is allow to carry out illumination.There are gas tube and suction pump, suction pump in fish jar Moisture is sent in water tank by conduit, cloth circle and lower layer's sponge block medium position hole support in lower layer, and conduit passes through hole Hole reaches in water tank.Air pump is in lower layer's sponge block.Support cloth circle is made of inner ring, outer ring and cotton piece, and there is fracture in outer ring, It is linked at fracture position by fixed screw, wherein circle is outer inside for outer snare, cotton piece is laid on inner ring, and periphery passes through inner ring Gap between outer ring, tightens fixed screw, cotton piece can be fixed on support cloth circle, and keep formation state, upper layer support Cloth circle and lower layer's support cloth circle are identical with support cloth ring structure.The cable tube in water tank, spool upper end opening are located in water tank, line Pipe lower end is fixed on water storage pot bottom, and spool lower ending opening is communicated with the hole of lower layer's sponge block medium position, lower layer's sponge block Hole in the middle part of the hole at middle part and lower layer's support cloth circle communicates, and conduit upper end reaches spool upper end and court by hole out of fish jar Into water tank.There is floating-ball level switch in water tank, floating-ball level switch can control suction pump, make suction pump in water storage Start to draw water when moisture is few in tank, and stop pumping when water is full, the conducting wire on floating-ball level switch passes through spool It turnes down to and is connected below water tank with the conducting wire on suction pump.Suction pump and floating-ball level switch are connected by conducting wire, then Suction pump and air pump is in parallel, then be connected on power supply, they and the intermittent controller series connection of electronic type when between electronic type Formula of having a rest controller opens power supply, can carry out moisturizing automatically if water few in water tank at this time for water tank, can star simultaneously Air pump is supplemental oxygen in fish jar, if not water shortage in water tank, booster air pump can be with by the gentle series connection of pumps of light compensating lamp It is plant supplementary light that light compensating lamp is opened simultaneously when booster air pump.Water-suction rope is spiraled and is placed on upper layer support cloth circle Above cotton piece, and water-suction rope front end is placed into water tank, the end of water-suction rope is placed into the spool in water tank, It supports above and is fixed with isolated tube below the cotton piece of cloth circle, towards in water tank, the other end passes through upper layer for isolated tube one end The cotton piece for supportting cloth circle reaches above cotton piece and towards the upper layer edge Cheng Buquan, and water-suction rope front end passes through isolated tube from cotton piece Then top reaches in water tank around the lower section of cotton piece, isolated tube can keep apart water-suction rope front end and cotton piece.? There is U-shaped water pipe in water tank, two openings of U-shaped water pipe are located at water tank oral area, and the bottom of U-shaped water pipe is located at water storage The bottom of tank is placed into spool again after the end of water-suction rope is passed through U-shaped water pipe, and U-shaped water pipe can make at water-suction rope In the saturation state of moisture, is conducive to growing plants on upper layer support cloth circle and obtains more moisture, the end of water-suction rope passes through It reaches after spool on lower layer's support cloth circle, can be supportted the moisture siphon in water tank to lower layer on cloth circle and at this by water-suction rope The cotton piece on cloth circle can be supportted on upper layer during a siphon to soak, be to be grown in upper layer to support cloth circle and lower layer by water-suction rope The plant supportted on cloth circle provides moisture.Adjust the thickness from this section of water-suction rope inside U-shaped water storage bottom of the tube to spool, so that it may Control flows to the moisture quantity of lower layer's support cloth circle, in the cotton on piece of lower layer's support cloth circle, there is air hole, increases the sky of lower section fish jar Flow of air.

Green alga planter is made of cotton piece, support cloth circle and clamping plate, cotton piece is covered in the bottom of the tank first, at fish jar bottom Then support cloth circle can be fixed on the bottom of the tank by magnet in the fixed upper magnet in the support periphery Bu Quan by the fixed upper magnet in portion, and Make to maintain certain height between the bottom of the tank and support cloth circle, inflation tube opening is led to below support cloth circle, support cloth circle is utilized Air is caught, in the fixation of the support edge Bu Quan, there are two strip screws, and a baffle are vertically fixed on strip screw, and lead to It crosses screw and fixes another baffle on baffle, so that two baffles is constituted a clamping plate, be respectively fixed with sea on two baffles Continuous block, sponge block is clipped in inside clamping plate, and water plant root is placed into sponge block, and tightening screw is fixed on clamping plate by water plant In fish jar, green alga is planted in the cotton on piece of the bottom of the tank, supportting the air caught under cloth circle can use for chlorella growth, Support cloth circle below place light compensating lamp, can be chlorella growth supplementary light, green alga planter support cloth circle on cotton piece in Meta position, which is equipped with magnet and the cotton piece can be inhaled downwards to funnel is conducive to animal excrements, to be collected in the middle and is drawn water Pumping is walked, and has magnet that can be adsorbed on the magnet of the cotton on piece below suction pump, and gas tube one end connects air pump outlet Mouthful, the other end passes through the middle part of the cotton piece on the support cloth circle of green alga planter, and reaches the lower section of support cloth circle.

To increase the gas permeability that cloth circle supports in lower layer, the gauze that the cotton piece on cloth circle changes good permeability into can be supportted into lower layer Then the end of water-suction rope is coiled on gauze, is distributed uniform moisture by cloth, air can pass through lower layer's sponge block wave Gap caused by the bottom of shape enters in fish jar, can be by its most end after water-suction rope end is coiled on lower layer's support cloth circle End is drawn from lower layer's support cloth circle, and downwardly outside fish jar, and then the moisture for leaching water-suction rope least significant end no longer flows back to fish In cylinder so as to prevent its pollute fish jar.Flowerpot is placed outside fish jar, water-suction rope least significant end is placed into flowerpot, is utilized Flowerpot receives the moisture that water-suction rope least significant end leaches, and the moisture leached at this is evaporated in air, is water dish under flowerpot, Water dish can be fixed together with the bottom of the tank, adjust the thickness of the least significant end water-suction rope of this section from fish jar to flowerpot, can To control the quantity that moisture is flowed into flowerpot, water-suction rope can be changed into cotton strap and increase its area coverage, above flowerpot Strip screw on, can fix a light compensating lamp be its supplementary light.

The fixed upper extension board on casing, then by light compensating lamp in screw connection on extension board, light compensating lamp can pass through Screw expansion, and then the extended distance of light compensating lamp is increased, the light compensating lamp for being parallel to strip screw for being located at fish jar side is led to It crosses universal joint to be connected on screw with holes again by screw with holes fixed on strip screw, the light compensating lamp is allow to pass through rotation Screw with holes redirect to fish jar front and can be unfolded to horizontal direction, and light compensating lamp is connected on power supply by conducting wire, without Light compensating lamp can be made to open for a long time by the control of the intermittent controller of electronic type, pen container is fixed with outside fish jar.In water storage There is filter cartridge in tank, conduit water outlet is connected on filter cartridge, is had magnet in filter cartridge bottom, is also fixed in water storage pot bottom Filter cartridge can be fixed in water tank by magnet by magnet.The water-suction rope that U-shaped water storage bottom of the tube will be located at disconnects, can be with Make U-shaped water suction bottom of the tube accumulation portion of water, so as to observe mobility status of the moisture in water-suction rope, and can root Water-suction rope is adjusted according to the moisture situation of U-shaped water suction bottom of the tube accumulation.

Flowerpot can change into evaporator, evaporator is superimposed up and down by support cloth circle and is constituted, constitute evaporator support cloth circle it Between have gap that can guarantee air circulation, sponge block can be fixed on top layer's support cloth circle of evaporator, and in sponge block Planting plants in implantation hole.Support cloth circle on evaporator is fixed on strip screw by nut, and strip screw, which is fixed on, to be filled with water On disk, in the fixedly adjustable section sponge block press strip in the top of strip screw.Adjustable sponge block press strip can be by two by strip spiral shell The screw with holes of mother's connection is constituted, and the hole of two of them screw with holes is separately fixed on two root long bar screws, rotates strip Nut can adjust the length of adjustable sponge block press strip, and then can use adjustable sponge block press strip and reinforce strip screw Stability.Evaporator can also be fixed on the strip screw under lower layer's support cloth circle.It can be by water-suction rope end by evaporator End leach moisture evaporate, can according to the leachings moisture of water-suction rope number come adjust on evaporator support cloth circle number The moisture that water-suction rope leaches all is evaporate into air by amount with realizing.The support being fixed on the evaporator under lower layer's support cloth circle Hole in the middle part of cloth circle.There is settling tank on upper layer support cloth circle, conduit passes through precipitating pot bottom the upper end water outlet and is located at precipitating In tank, there is outlet pipe in settling tank, outlet pipe upper end is located in settling tank, and outlet pipe lower end passes through precipitating pot bottom and is located at In water tank, after conduit injects moisture in settling tank, moisture can fill settling tank first and then flow away simultaneously from outlet pipe It flows into water tank, while the biggish impurity of density in moisture can be deposited to the bottom of settling tank.In fish jar and water tank There is constant temperature stick in portion, and a branch of gas tube leads in water tank.In the implantation hole in upper layer sponge block and lower layer's sponge block It is inserted with planting tube.

The screw with holes on fish jar can be removed, and fixing pipe is fixed on fish jar, strip screw lower end is inserted into solid Determine to be fixed in pipe, nut is fixed in fixing pipe, the lower end of strip screw can be fixed on the nut.It is supportted on upper layer Fixing pipe is put on strip screw between cloth circle and lower layer's support cloth circle, on the strip screw that upper layer supports between cloth circle and lampshade Fixing pipe is put on, and the fixed top nut in top of the strip screw above lampshade, which is screwed down can will be each A accessory is fixed on strip screw, and the diameter that the diameter of fixing pipe is greater than perforation makes fixing pipe not pass through perforation to pass through Fixing pipe compresses downwards accessory.Light compensating lamp is placed into lampshade, has perforation at lampshade both ends, can be worn using perforation lampshade It is inserted on strip screw.Conducting wire is connected on strip screw, equipment passes through in strip screw connection to power supply.Inflator pump can position In in the sponge block of upper layer.In the fixed hollow screw in the top of conduit, hollow screw upper end passes through upper layer sponge block and cotton Hole in the middle part of piece, there is a sponge block tabletting on the sponge block of upper layer, there is perforation in the middle part of sponge block tabletting, during conduit upper end is fixed Empty screw passes through the perforation in the middle part of sponge block tabletting and fixed top nut, is consolidated sponge block tabletting and conduit upper end by the nut As soon as being scheduled on piece, tightening the nut can make conduit exceptionally straight.Upper layer sponge block can also be pressed in upper layer support cloth by tightening the nut On circle.There is opening on the conduit of hollow screw lower, the moisture in conduit can be flowed out by the opening, be had below opening Pod, pod can by moisture import water tank in, the top for the spool that pod covers in water tank can prevent from The moisture that conduit upper opening flows down flows into spool.Conducting wire and gas-guide tube can be by supravasal opening conducting pipes Portion, should seal up after the opening export gas-guide tube and conducting wire below conduit prevents moisture to be lost from the opening, from conduit Do not have to sealing after the opening export gas-guide tube and conducting wire of side and allows to the water outlet as moisture in conduit simultaneously.It is long in side On bar screw after fixed belt hole screw or light compensating lamp, needs to fix Upper gasket on the strip screw of the other side, it can be made The equipment of support keeps horizontal.There are two strip screws for the edge support Bu Quan fixation on green alga planter, on strip screw Fixed belt hole screw, and two baffles are fixed on screw with holes, so that two baffles is constituted a clamping plate, divides on two baffles It is not fixed with sponge block, tightening the nut on screw with holes can be clipped in sponge block inside clamping plate, and water plant root is placed into In sponge block and tightening nut is fixed on clamping plate in fish jar water plant, light compensating lamp is placed below support cloth circle, on light compensating lamp Optical fibers are connected, and optical fibers are coiled under the support cloth circle on green alga planter, optical fibers make the illumination of light compensating lamp More uniform to scatter to below green alga planter, gas tube one end connects air pump gas outlet, and the other end is from opening below conduit Mouth reaches the lower section of support cloth circle after coming out, fixed upper magnet, is adsorbed on fish for magnet on being located at the gas tube supportted below cloth circle Gas tube lower end gas outlet position can be fixed on the lower section of green alga planter by cylinder bottom portion, and the magnet of fixed green alga planter can To be fixed on its lower section for supportting cloth circle by strip screw, can fix Upper gasket under the support cloth circle of green alga planter puts it It sets more steady.Inflator pump can be placed into lower layer's sponge block, again by gas-guide tube after gas-guide tube, conduit and conducting wire are separated It is directed respectively into the spool being fixed on fish jar inner wall and then is connected to conducting wire and need on the component connected to make fish jar Internal pipeline layout is neat and artistic, and in the top of conduit, fixed top nut is utilized by hollow screw tightening on the nut As soon as sponge block tabletting and conduit upper end are fixed on piece by hollow screw, tightening hollow screw can be such that conduit tightens, can will Conducting wire is fixed on screw with holes by turnbuckle with holes on strip screw, using nut, so that strip screw be made to be connected to power supply On, conducting wire can be fixed on gasket, then gasket is covered on strip screw, so that it is connected to strip screw on power supply, Strip screw top is fixed with cover type nut.The cable tube on fish jar outer wall, the conducting wire being connected on power supply can be out of spool It passes through.Hollow screw and sponge block tabletting can be laid down, then is fixed on screw is extended on the nut of conduit upper end, is then laid down Strip screw top is used to the nut of fixation member, then the component above fish jar is raised along strip screw and is incited somebody to action by clip Component above fish jar supports again, and then makes lower layer's support cloth circle with space is pulled open between fish jar to facilitate in fish jar The component in portion is operated, and clip can be laid down after the completion of the operation to fish jar internal part and makes the component above fish jar Playback is again pulled out conduit by extending screw from the spool in water tank, then will be extended screw again and is removed, changes into Empty screw and sponge block tabletting are fixed on the nut of conduit upper end, and the nut for finally tightening strip screw top restores equipment Original state.

A kind of clamping plate type three-dimensional irrigation equipment, by clamping plate, baffle, sponge block, water-suction rope perforation, water-suction rope, fertilizer box, Bag with fertilizer, planting soil, frame, U-shaped water pipe, water tank, collecting box, draining rope, branch's water-suction rope, floating-ball level switch, pumping Water pump and conduit are constituted, and the baffle that middle clamp plate is respectively fixed with sponge block by two constitutes, is clipped in sponge block by baffle Centre, then root system of plant is inserted between sponge block, there is water-suction rope perforation in sponge block, water-suction rope is located at the water-suction rope of sponge block In perforation, moisture is provided for root system of plant using water-suction rope, fertilizer box is fixed under clamping plate, is placed with bag with fertilizer in fertilizer box, It is provided with planting soil in bag with fertilizer, clamping plate is placed sequentially on frame from top to bottom, by the water-suction rope on upper laminated plank under Water-suction rope one end on laminated plank is connected by U-shaped water pipe, and branch's water-suction rope one end is placed into another in U-shaped water pipe End is placed into fertilizer box, is fixedly arranged above water tank in frame, and collecting box, draining rope one end are fixed with below frame Moisture is siphoned into water suction by the water-suction rope in water tank on the clamping plate of other end connection extreme higher position, draining rope from water tank On rope, then reached by U-shaped water pipe on the water-suction rope on the clamping plate of lower section, wherein branch's water-suction rope is from U-shaped water pipe The planting soil that can guarantee in fertilizer box in moisture siphon to fertilizer box is kept into moisture state, is got off by water-suction rope siphon more Remaining moisture can flow into the collecting box below frame, under the water-suction rope in clamping plate is come from above in U-shaped water pipe and is come from Water-suction rope in square clamping plate is inserted into two of U-shaped water pipe openings respectively, and the bottom apart from U-shaped water pipe have one section away from From can guarantee that the bottom of U-shaped water pipe keeps certain water in this way, branch's water-suction rope one end is placed into U-shaped water pipe In, and the bottom of U-shaped water pipe is reached, such branch's water-suction rope will be siphoned into moisture simultaneously from the bottom of U-shaped water pipe Reach in fertilizer box, U-shaped water pipe should oral area upwards and be fixed on clamping plate, adjust branch's water-suction rope thickness it is adjustable The moisture quantity being siphoned into fertilizer box, U-shaped water pipe can make water-suction rope be in the saturation state of moisture, have in water tank Floating-ball level switch has suction pump in collecting box, and conduit is connected on suction pump, and conduit water outlet is located in water tank, when In water tank when hypohydration, floating-ball level switch can start automatically water pump and moisture is extracted into water storage from collecting box In tank.The end of water-suction rope in lowest level clamping plate can be placed on flowerpot or evaporator makes the leaching of water-suction rope end Moisture evaporation is into air.Fertilizer box periphery gap is shrouded with protective net, cicada class larva then can be raised in fertilizer box, Cicada class larva can be by being adsorbed on plant root existence, and bag with fertilizer can prevent cicada class larva from entering in planting soil.In fertilizer There is lid on box, the cicada class larva for being grown in plant root can be managed by opening lid, while can be convenient to plant Object root is managed.

A kind of extended pattern ecological fish bowl supports cloth by fish jar, support plate, nut, strip screw, lower layer's vaporization prevention circle, lower layer Circle, upper layer vaporization prevention circle, upper layer support cloth circle, sponge block press strip, light compensating lamp, water tank, lower layer's sponge block, hole, sponge block, on Layer sponge block, cotton piece, implantation hole, support cloth circle, water-suction rope, suction pump, conduit, spool, water inlet pipe, connector, Floating Ball Liquid Level are opened Pass, conducting wire, line trap, gas tube, air pump, power supply, intermittent controller, electromagnet, pullswitch, the intermittent control of electronic type Device processed, shaft, drainage rope, planter in water, gas-guide tube, weight, displacement can, water inlet tank, draining rope, evaporation circle, inner ring, outside Circle, fixed screw, waterproof cloth, perforation and air-and water-permeable hole are constituted, wherein being to have support plate above fish jar, support board ends are fixed It in fish jar oral area, supports board ends to have nut, strip screw is fixed on nut, on strip screw from bottom to up by nut It is fixed with lower layer's vaporization prevention circle, lower layer's support cloth circle, upper layer vaporization prevention circle, upper layer support cloth circle, sponge block press strip and light compensating lamp, under Layer supports Bu Quanshangyou lower layer sponge block, is water tank on lower layer's sponge block, is upper layer vaporization prevention circle, the anti-steaming in upper layer above water tank Hole in the middle part of headband, water tank upper end pass through the middle part hole of upper layer vaporization prevention circle, and water tank upper end arrives to upper layer support cloth circle Under, it is upper layer sponge block on upper layer support cloth circle, is sponge block press strip above the sponge block of upper layer.Light compensating lamp is in the most upper of strip screw End, light compensating lamp can be the plant supplementary light planted on sponge block below.Lower layer's vaporization prevention circle, lower layer support cloth circle, Upper layer vaporization prevention circle, upper layer support cloth circle, sponge block press strip and light compensating lamp these components both ends have perforation, strip screw can be worn Perforation is crossed, fixture nut on the strip screw above and below perforation, so that it may which component is fixed on strip screw.? The both ends of support plate are bundled with drainage rope, and when on water droplet to support plate, drainage rope can draw the moisture in support plate It leads in fish jar, rather than flows outside fish jar.By the nut being screwed down above sponge block press strip, can make sponge block press strip to Lower movement, and upper layer sponge block is pressed on upper layer support cloth circle, while its downward pressure can make the cotton on upper layer support cloth circle Pieces of cloth are pressed on downwards water tank oral area, and are pressed to water tank downwards on lower layer's sponge block, and then make lower layer's sponge block pressure Tightly on lower layer's support cloth circle.There is implantation hole on sponge block, can be planted in the root system of plant on support cloth circle by implantation hole, Sponge block is pressed on the cotton on piece on support cloth circle, is conducive to the growth of root system of plant.Cloth circle is supportted by inner ring, outer ring and cotton piece It constitutes, there is fracture in outer ring, is linked at fracture position by fixed screw, wherein circle is outer inside for outer snare, cotton piece is laid in inner ring On, periphery passes through the gap between inner ring and outer ring, tightens fixed screw, cotton piece can be fixed on support cloth circle, and protect Hold formation state.Upper layer vaporization prevention circle and lower layer's vaporization prevention circle are made of inner ring, outer ring and waterproof cloth, and waterproof cloth is laid in On inner ring, periphery passes through the gap between inner ring and outer ring, and tightening fixed screw can be fixed on waterproof cloth on inner ring, and Formation state is kept, there is air-and water-permeable hole on the waterproof cloth of lower layer's vaporization prevention circle.Vaporization prevention circle is primarily to prevent cotton Piece be on moisture drain evaporation.

Water-suction rope end is in water tank, and middle part is laid in above upper layer support cloth circle, and front end passes through upper layer and supports cloth circle Gap between the vaporization prevention circle of upper layer, and the hole in the middle part of the vaporization prevention circle of upper layer is pierced by, front end eventually arrives at lower layer sea On continuous block.Water-suction rope end can be siphoned off from water tank carrys out moisture, and leaches from the front end of water-suction rope, eventually falls in lower layer sea On continuous block.Upper layer can be supportted the cotton piece on cloth circle and soaked by the process that moisture is moved at this, irrigate upper layer support cloth to reach The effect for the plant that circle top is planted.There are gas tube, suction pump and spool in fish jar, spool is fixed on fish jar outer wall, line Pipe upper end is in fish jar oral area, and towards the bottom of the tank, conduit, conducting wire and gas tube in fish jar pass through inside spool for lower end.Fish There is suction pump in cylinder, moisture is sent in water tank by suction pump by conduit.Lower layer's vaporization prevention circle, lower layer support Bu Quan and under Layer sponge block medium position hole, conduit pass through hole, and the upper end reaches water storage pot bottom.The cable tube in water tank, Spool upper end opening is located in water tank, and spool lower end is fixed on water storage pot bottom, and spool lower ending opening is the same as in lower layer's sponge block The hole of portion position communicates, and has water inlet pipe in spool, and water inlet pipe upper end is fixed on spool oral area towards in water tank, intakes There is connector in pipe lower end, is connected by connector with conduit, and the gap filling of oral area above spool is tight, prevents moisture from entering spool It is internal.There is floating-ball level switch in water tank, floating-ball level switch can control suction pump, make suction pump water in water tank Start to draw water when dividing few, and stops pumping when water is full.Conducting wire on floating-ball level switch by spool down to Below up to water tank, and it is connected by line trap with the conducting wire on suction pump.Line trap can fill in line below spool Inside pipe, because its short circuit can be prevented far from moisture inside spool.Conducting wire on suction pump can reach water storage by hole Pot bottom.Conducting wire on light compensating lamp be passed down through upper layer vaporization prevention circle and upper layer support cloth circle between gap and Floating Ball Liquid Level open The conducting wire connection shut, and its switch is controlled by floating-ball level switch.Gas tube is connected with the air pump outside fish jar.Conducting wire will be electric Source, floating-ball level switch, air pump, suction pump and light compensating lamp are together in series, and their switch is controlled by floating-ball level switch. In water tank, lesser fish can be cultivated.

Ball liquid-level switch is connected with intermittent controller by conducting wire, can control unlatching and the pass of light compensating lamp or air pump It closes, intermittent controller is made of electromagnet and pullswitch, and floating-ball level switch is powered will be drawn by electromagnet each time Dynamic pullswitch is primary, so make light compensating lamp or air pump realize it is intermittent be turned on or off, intermittent controller can also be with It is made of power-off delay relay, after floating-ball level switch is powered, power-off delay relay will booster air pump or light compensating lamp And delay turns off air pump and light compensating lamp for a period of time after floating-ball level switch power-off, it can also be using only electronic type interval Formula controller realizes intermittent opening and closing to control light compensating lamp or air pump.

Support plate can be designed to T font, the fixation position of such support plate and fish jar oral area is increased by into 3, together When in the top of each fixed point fix top nut, and fix strip screw on nut, supported by 3 root long bar screws Accessory can make the structure of equipment more firm.Light compensating lamp can be fixed by a root long bar screw, such light compensating lamp It is done and is horizontally rotated as axis using strip screw.Multiple light compensating lamps can be arranged above strip screw simultaneously, light compensating lamp is by turning Axis and strip screw connection can do vertical direction rotation.The strip screw of fixed light compensating lamp supports cloth by shaft and upper layer The strip screw connection for enclosing top rotates the strip screw of fixed light compensating lamp vertically.The light compensating lamp that can be rotated can be with Convenient adjustment direction of illumination.3 root long bar screws can be fixed in T font support plate, and then can be on each strip screw It is fixedly connected with the light compensating lamp of strip screw by shaft, is irradiated to light compensating lamp on ecological fish bowl by 3 directions, Gu Determine on the strip screw of light compensating lamp fixed there are two types of light compensating lamp, a kind of light compensating lamp, which can be done, to horizontally rotate, and one kind can be done vertically Rotation, and then the angle and area of light filling light irradiation can be increased, strip nut can be used to be connected two root long bar screws.

Support plate is fixed to the bottom of the tank, then can fix planter in water on water surface strip screw below. Planter in water is made of support cloth circle, sponge block, gas-guide tube and sponge block press strip.Wherein sponge block is above support cloth circle, sponge Sponge block can be pressed on support cloth circle above sponge block by sponge block press strip by block press strip, support the cotton piece week on cloth circle While extending downwardly in sack shape, there is gas-guide tube in the middle part of planter in the water for being located at lower layer, gas-guide tube lower ending opening is in this layer of water Position between the support cloth circle of middle planter and cotton piece bottom, end opening is in this layer of water on the sponge block of planter thereon It sets in orientation.Gas tube inflates air to the lower section of the support cloth circle of planter in lowest level water, then can be caught by cotton piece, when When air reaches the aperture position of gas-guide tube lower end, planter in the water of top will be exhausted air to by gas-guide tube It supports under cloth circle.Using planter in water, on the one hand can in fish jar planting aquatic plants, air on the other hand can be improved and exist Residence time in water.The plantation part of plantation part and underwater on the water surface can separate, and the plantation part on the water surface is solid It is scheduled in the support plate of fish jar oral area, the plantation part of underwater can be fixed in the support plate of the bottom of the tank.It plants in water The fixed upper weight in cotton piece periphery on the support cloth circle of device is planted, can prevent air from holding up cotton piece periphery.

Water tank is made of inner and outer tank, is had water inlet pipe in water tank and is drained rope, water inlet pipe and draining rope difference position In inner and outer tank, floating-ball level switch can be located at inner canister in and also be located at outer tank in, if floating-ball level switch and Water inlet pipe is located in inner and outer tank, then needing to open an outlet pass on wall in the outer edge of the inner tank makes inner and outer tank phase It is logical, the both ends of water-suction rope are individually positioned in inner and outer tank, when moisture by water inlet pipe enter water tank inner canister or After in outer tank, one end that will be low to water level from the high one end siphon of water level by water-suction rope, then water tank is siphoned off by draining rope, it arranges Inner canister or outer tank where water rope can be continuously in the state of low water level because of the loss of moisture.It is ridden in the middle part of water-suction rope Upper layer can be supportted the cotton piece on cloth circle simultaneously and soaked by the cotton on piece on layer support cloth circle, moisture when flowing through water-suction rope. By water-suction rope end be placed in inner canister again by its front end in the middle part of cotton piece across and around the periphery of upper layer support cloth circle again to In lower merging outer tank, and then water-suction rope is made to connect inner and outer tank.Can also by water-suction rope across cotton on piece and will water suction Rope both ends are placed in inner and outer tank separately down again around cotton piece both ends, and water-suction rope is made to connect inner and outer tank.If Water inlet pipe turns in outer tank, and floating-ball level switch is in inner canister, and in inner canister, the other end is located at water tank for draining rope one end On lower layer's sponge block of external lower section, after water inlet pipe injects moisture into outer tank, moisture can fill outer tank first, then from water flowing Mouth enters in inner canister, makes the floating-ball level switch in inner canister and disconnects because water level rises, and then suction pump is made to stop working, The moisture in outer tank can be by water-suction rope siphon into inner canister later, and is consistent the water level in inner and outer tank, works as moisture After being siphoned off by draining rope in inner canister and being come and leach on lower layer's sponge block, the water level in inner canister can be lower than the water in outer tank Position, so water-suction rope can from outer tank by moisture siphon into inner canister, the process of water flow is reached from outer tank through water-suction rope Moisture is discharged from inner canister by draining rope again for inner canister.Moisture can soak the cotton piece below it when flowing through water-suction rope, Flowing water point is conducive to the growth of root system of plant.The thickness for adjusting draining rope can control the stream of cotton on piece water flow Amount, and the water supply to the plant planted on lower layer's support cloth circle.If water inlet pipe turns in inner canister, floating-ball level switch exists In inner canister, draining rope one end is in outer tank, and the other end is located on lower layer's sponge block below water tank, when water inlet pipe is into inner canister After filling moisture, the floating-ball level switch in displacement can be made to disconnect, and then suction pump is made to stop working, while the water in inner canister Branch is siphoned into outer tank by water-suction rope, and is consistent the water level in inner and outer tank, the moisture in subsequent outer tank It can be siphoned off by draining rope after coming and leach on lower layer's sponge block, make the water level in outer tank that can be lower than the water level in inner canister, And then water-suction rope can from inner canister by moisture siphon into outer tank, the process of water flow is to reach outer tank from inner canister through water-suction rope Moisture is discharged from outer tank by draining rope again, moisture can soak the cotton piece below water-suction rope during this flowing. If removing water-suction rope, and the cotton piece both ends on cloth circle are supportted into extension below upper layer support cloth circle in upper layer and are individually placed to inner canister In outer tank, then after moisture enters the inner canister or outer tank of water tank from water inlet pipe, it will be high by one from water level by cotton piece The one end for holding siphon low to water level, then water tank is siphoned off from the low one end of water level by draining rope, this process cotton sector-meeting quilt It soaks and has flowing water point in cotton on piece, cotton on piece flowing water point is conducive to the growth of plant.

Evaporation circle is rather than to flow to the fish of lower section for making from the moisture of the drippage of top being evaporated in air as far as possible In cylinder, prevent harmful substance from entering in fish jar.Draining rope is adjusted, it is ensured that moisture appropriate drips to evaporation circle On.Evaporation circle is identical with support cloth coil structures, is made of inner ring, outer ring and cotton piece.Outer ring passes through including fixed screw hoop Circle is outer, and the periphery of cotton piece is clipped in the gap between inner ring and outer ring, and cotton piece is made to keep smooth.On lower layer's vaporization prevention circle Air-and water-permeable pore size distribution is on the periphery of waterproof cloth, and such moisture can disperse to drop on evaporation circle as far as possible, on evaporation circle Cotton piece should keep as far as possible smooth.

A kind of water-saving three-dimensional irrigation planting system by sponge block, cotton piece, implantation hole, support cloth circle, suction pump, is led Pipe, floating-ball level switch, power supply, displacement can, water inlet tank, draining rope, evaporation circle, plastic film tube, reservoir, communicating pipe, kind Plant unit, support rod, organic fertilizer, replenisher tank, air hole and clip are constituted, the both ends support Bu Quan be separately fixed at into water tank and The top oral area of displacement can, water inlet tank and displacement can are fixed on the support both ends Bu Quan and can support support cloth circle, support on cloth circle It is fixed with cotton piece, sponge block is placed in cotton on piece, there is implantation hole on sponge block, it can be with planting plants, together in implantation hole When by sponge block, support cloth circle and evaporation circle using plastic film tube wrap up.Plastic film tube be as preventing moisture evaporation, It is provided with air hole below plastic film tube, corresponds to the tap position on sponge block at the upper surface of plastic film tube position and is provided with Implantation hole, plant can grow from implantation hole.Water inlet tank is connected with displacement can by communicating pipe.Single water inlet tank, displacement can, It supports cloth circle, sponge block, evaporation circle and plastic film tube and constitutes a planter units, different planter units can fold up and down Add combination, and then realizes three-dimensional planting.Support rod branch can be passed through between the planter units on upper layer and the planter units of lower layer Support is plant growth leaving space.Planter units are superimposed discharge up and down, and are pacified in the displacement can of undermost planter units Equipped with floating-ball level switch.Conduit is sequentially connected the water inlet tank of each planter units from top to bottom.When in lowest level planter units Floating-ball level switch when sense few water, it will be able to start suction pump, and moisture be extracted into top layer out of reservoir In the water inlet tank of planter units, when moisture reaches the height of communicating pipe, moisture will flow first to the row of top layer's planter units In water pot, after top layer's displacement can water is full, it will be arranged by conduit into the water inlet tank for the planter units being positioned below, water Divide the water inlet tank and displacement can for filling all planter units from top to bottom, until reaching the displacement can of undermost planter units It is interior, and floating-ball level switch is triggered, close suction pump.Moisture in water inlet tank can be by supportting the cotton piece on cloth circle from water inlet It is siphoned into displacement can in tank, and makes to be consistent into the water level in water tank and displacement can.Then when moisture is from displacement can It is siphoned off by draining rope after carrying out and leaching into evaporation circle above, the water level in displacement can be lower than the water level in water inlet tank, cotton Sector-meeting by moisture siphon to displacement can and then supplements the moisture being lost in displacement can from water inlet tank.The thickness of draining rope can be controlled The humidity of organic fertilizer on the flow of cotton on piece water flow processed, and evaporation circle.Moisture on support cloth circle is the institute of flowing Clean water source can be obtained always with root system of plant.Moisture by suction pump from the water inlet tank for being extracted into highest point in reservoir, Conduit successively connects all water inlet tanks with displacement can, and all water inlet tanks and displacement can successively can be filled moisture by moisture, when most When moisture in the displacement can of end fills, floating-ball level switch will be triggered, and then suction pump is made to stop working, work as most end In the displacement can at end moisture row after rolling, floating-ball level switch can power on, so can continue as all water inlet tanks with Displacement can keeps the skin wet.Floating-ball level switch is mounted in the displacement can that moisture finally reaches.It is ventilative below plastic film tube Hole can be clamped with clip, can control ventilatory capacity in this way, while can also be plastic film tube counterweight, make sponge block can be with It is pressed on support cloth circle.There is evaporation to enclose below support cloth circle, draining restricts one end in displacement can, and the draining rope other end is enclosed towards evaporation On, evaporation circle both ends are separately fixed at the bottom into water tank and displacement can, and the position that evaporation circle is fixed on displacement can is slightly high In water inlet tank position, is conducive to moisture in this way and is impregnated with downwards.Moisture in displacement can be siphoned on evaporation circle by draining rope, The thickness of adjustment draining rope can control the siphonage of draining rope, and the moisture for draining the discharge of rope should can guarantee on evaporation circle Cotton piece it is wet, but not downward immersion is best.It can be in the cotton in the cotton on piece on support cloth circle, and evaporation circle On piece fertilising.Cotton piece on evaporation circle can apply fertilizer some organic fertilizer.

Planter units can be alternately arranged, be replaced using the water inlet tank or displacement can of the planter units of the right and left former The support rod come, and the plantation list for supporting needs to be arranged above and below with the water inlet tank of the planter units of the right and left and displacement can Member.Replenisher tank can be installed below the displacement can or water inlet tank of the planter units of most outlet, replenisher tank primarily serves support and makees With, while the cotton piece on evaporation circle can be extended into replenisher tank, allow the moisture evaporated on evaporation circle from moisturizing It is supplemented in tank.

Evaporation circle and support rod can be removed, then planter units are arranged under the overlay, plant can be grown in original steaming Headband position, only retain one, evaporation circle of least significant end prevents water source to be contaminated for vaporing away residual moisture, then goes Fall communicating pipe, and moisture is siphoned into lower layer's planter units from upper layer planter units using draining rope, if draining rope connection It is the displacement can of upper layer planter units and the displacement can of lower layer's planter units, then the water inlet tank of lower layer's planter units passes through draining Rope is connected with the water inlet tank of lower layer's planter units again.If what draining rope connected is the water inlet tank and lower layer's kind of upper layer planter units The water inlet tank of unit is planted, the displacement can of lower layer's planter units connects then the displacement can of lower layer's planter units is by draining rope and again It is logical.Guarantee that the moisture soaked from top can be siphoned into lower section by draining rope again through the cotton piece flowed through on support cloth circle in turn Planter units in.

Pullswitch is, when drawing a pull-down line, moves downward the thumb wheel iron plate in switch, and stir plastic roller band Copper forks piece rotate 30 °, electrode is just contacted with copper forks piece, power supply connection.When unclamping bracing wire, only thumb wheel iron plate is in spring masterpiece With lower reset, power supply is still connected.When drawing a pull-down line again, thumb wheel iron plate stirs plastic roller again and rotates 30 ° with copper forks piece, Copper forks piece is set to leave electrode, to cut off the power.If bracing wire again, will repeat the above process, so control electric appliance open or Person is closed.

The intermittent controller of electronic type, can control circuit, make circuit every two hours, be powered half an hour.And then make gas Pump or light compensating lamp every two hours were switched on half an hour.

The invention has the advantages that being compressed sponge block using sponge block press strip, noxious material is reduced, and automatic control is filled Gas and light filling facilitate combination to install.

Detailed description of the invention

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure of practical ecological fish bowl

Fig. 2 is that a kind of practical ecological fish bowl increases the stereoscopic principal figure after flowerpot and gauze

Fig. 3 is that a kind of practical ecological fish bowl increases pen container and modifies the stereoscopic principal figure after light compensating lamp

Fig. 4 is that a kind of practical ecological fish bowl increases the stereoscopic principal figure after evaporator and settling tank

Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic principal figure that a kind of practical ecological fish bowl utilizes fixing pipe fixed equipment

Fig. 6 is the improved stereoscopic principal figure of green alga planter in a kind of practical ecological fish bowl

Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic principal figure after the propping up the component above fish jar of a kind of practical ecological fish bowl

Fig. 8 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure of clamping plate type three-dimensional irrigation equipment

Fig. 9 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure of extended pattern ecological fish bowl

Figure 10 is the stereoscopic principal figure for changing the extended pattern ecological fish bowl after light compensating lamp and supporting plate structure

Figure 11 is the stereoscopic principal figure for installing the extended pattern ecological fish bowl of planter in water additional

Figure 12 is the stereoscopic principal figure of the inner canister of extended pattern ecological fish bowl, outer tank and evaporation circle

Figure 13 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure of the water-suction rope across cotton piece of extended pattern ecological fish bowl

Figure 14 is that a kind of cotton piece of extended pattern ecological fish bowl replaces the stereoscopic principal figure of water-suction rope

Figure 15 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure of water-saving three-dimensional irrigation planting system

Figure 16 is the stereoscopic principal figure for the water-saving three-dimensional irrigation planting system being arranged side by side

Figure 17 is the stereoscopic principal figure of simplified water-saving three-dimensional irrigation planting system

In figure, 1. fish jars, 2. support plates, 3. nuts, 4. strip screws, 5. lower layer's vaporization prevention circles, 6. lower layers support cloth circle, 7. Upper layer vaporization prevention circle, 8. upper layers support cloth circle, 9. sponge block press strips, 10. light compensating lamps, 11. water tanks, 12. lower layer's sponge blocks, 13. Hole, 14. sponge blocks, 15. upper layer sponge blocks, 16. cotton pieces, 17. implantation holes, 18. support cloth circles, 19. water-suction ropes, 20. draw water Pump, 21. conduits, 22. spools, 23. water inlet pipes, 24. connectors, 25. floating-ball level switch, 26. conducting wires, 27. line traps, 28. Gas tube, 29. air pumps, 30. power supplys, 31. intermittent controllers, 32. electromagnet, 33. pullswitches, 34. electronic types are intermittent Controller, 35. shafts, 36. drainages are restricted, planter in 37. water, 38. gas-guide tubes, 39. weights, 40. displacement cans, 41. water inlet tanks, 42. draining rope, 43. evaporation circles, 44. inner rings, 45. outer rings, 46. fixed screws, 47. waterproof clothes, 48. perforation, 49. air-and water-permeables Hole, 50. communicating pipes, 51. planter units, 52. support rods, 53. organic fertilizers, 54. replenisher tanks, 55. clips, 56. air holes, 57. Inner canister, 58. outer tanks, 59. strip nuts, b1. green alga planter, b2. screw with holes, the hole of b3. screw with holes, b4. magnet, B5. baffle, b6. clamping plate, b7. screw, b8. isolated tube, b9.U type water pipe, b10. gauze, b11. cotton strap, b12. flower Basin, b13. water dish, b14. pen container, b15. splash guard, b16. casing, b17. extension board, b18. filter cartridge, b19. evaporator, B20. adjustable sponge block press strip, b21. settling tank, b22. outlet pipe, the perforation of c1. water-suction rope, c2. fertilizer box, c3. bag with fertilizer, C4. planting soil, c5. frame, c6. branch water-suction rope, c7. collecting box, d1. plastic film tube, d2. reservoir, e1. fixing pipe, E2. lampshade, e3. sponge block tabletting, e4. pod, e5. opening, e6. gasket, e7. optical fibers, the hollow screw of e8., e9. lid Type nut, f1. extend screw, f2. protective net, f3. lid, g1. constant temperature stick, h1. planting tube.

In Fig. 1, a kind of practical ecological fish bowl supports cloth circle by fish jar (1), nut (3), strip screw (4), lower layer (6), cloth circle (8), sponge block press strip (9), light compensating lamp (10), water tank (11), lower layer's sponge block (12), hole are supportted in upper layer (13), sponge block (14), upper layer sponge block (15), cotton piece (16), implantation hole (17), support cloth circle (18), water-suction rope (19), pumping Water pump (20), conduit (21), spool (22), floating-ball level switch (25), conducting wire (26), gas tube (28), air pump (29), power supply (30), the intermittent controller of electronic type (34), inner ring (44), outer ring (45), fixed screw (46), perforation (48), green alga plantation Device (b1), screw with holes (b2), the hole (b3) of screw with holes, magnet (b4), baffle (b5), clamping plate (b6), screw (b7), every From pipe (b8), U-shaped water pipe (b9), gauze (b10), cotton strap (b11), flowerpot (b12), water dish (b13), pen container (b14), splash guard (b15), casing (b16) and extension board (b17) are constituted, and wherein suction pump (20) is placed in fish jar (1), fish (1) has green alga planter (b1) in cylinder, and fish jar oral area is fixed with screw with holes (b2), and strip screw lower end is solid by nut (3) It is scheduled on the hole (b3) of the screw with holes of fish jar oral area.Lower layer is fixed with by nut from bottom to up on strip screw (4) Cloth circle (6), upper layer support cloth circle (8), sponge block press strip (9) and light compensating lamp (10) are supportted, is placed with lower layer in lower layer's support cloth circle (6) Sponge block (12) places water tank (11) in the upper surface of lower layer's sponge block, and water tank upper end arrives under upper layer support cloth circle (8) Face, it is sponge block press strip (9), light compensating lamp above the sponge block of upper layer that on upper layer, support cloth circle, which has been placed above upper layer sponge block (15), (10) casing (b16) is connected on can cover on strip screw (4), and light compensating lamp can be sponge block (14) on kind below The plant supplementary light of plant.Lower layer support cloth circle (6), upper layer support cloth circle (8), sponge block press strip (9) and light compensating lamp (10) these The both ends of component have perforation (48), and strip screw can pass through perforation (48), the strip spiral shell above and below perforation (48) Nut (3) are fixed on silk (4), component can be fixed on strip screw by nut.By being screwed down sponge block pressure Nut (3) above item (9), can be such that sponge block press strip moves down, and upper layer sponge block (15) is pressed on upper layer support cloth It encloses on (8), while its downward pressure can make the cotton piece (16) on upper layer support cloth circle be pressed on water tank (11) oral area downwards, And it is pressed to water tank downwards on lower layer's sponge block (12), and then be pressed on lower layer's sponge block in lower layer's support cloth circle (6).? There are implantation hole (17) on sponge block (14), can be planted in the root system of plant in support cloth circle (18) by implantation hole, sponge block It is pasted with above splash guard (b15), the growth and air circulation wave-shaped for being conducive to root system of plant of sponge block bottom.Plant roots System can be pressed on the cotton on piece in support cloth circle (18) by sponge block (14) and absorb moisture from cotton on piece.By light compensating lamp (10) One end is fixed on one end of the not hole of screw with holes (b2), then the hole (b3) of screw with holes is through strip screw (4) Upper end and fixed with nut (3), light compensating lamp allows the light compensating lamp be perpendicular to screw with holes and parallel with strip screw The side of equipment carries out illumination.There are gas tube (28) and suction pump (20) in fish jar (1), suction pump (20) passes through conduit (21) Moisture is sent in water tank (11), cloth circle (6) and lower layer's sponge block (12) medium position hole (13), conduit support in lower layer (21) hole is passed through to reach in water tank (11).Air pump (29) can reduce air pump noise in lower layer's sponge block (12).Support Cloth circle (18) is made of inner ring (44), outer ring (45) and cotton piece (16), and there is fracture in outer ring, at fracture position by fixed screw (46) it links, wherein circle is outer inside for outer snare, cotton piece is laid on inner ring, and periphery passes through the gap between inner ring and outer ring, Tighten fixed screw, cotton piece (16) can be fixed on support cloth circle, and keep formation state, upper layer support cloth circle (8) and under Layer support cloth circle (6) is identical with support cloth circle (18) construction.In water tank (11) interior cable tube (22), spool (22) upper end opening is located at In water tank, spool (22) lower end is fixed on water tank (11) bottom, and spool lower ending opening is the same as position in lower layer's sponge block (12) The hole (13) set communicates, and the hole in the middle part of hole and lower layer's support cloth circle in the middle part of lower layer's sponge block communicates, conduit (21) upper end Spool upper end is reached out of fish jar by hole and towards in water tank.There are floating-ball level switch (25) in water tank (11), Floating-ball level switch can control suction pump (20), and suction pump (20) is made to start to draw water when moisture is few in water tank, and It stops pumping when water is full, the conducting wire (26) on floating-ball level switch is turned down under water tank (11) by spool (22) Side is connected with the conducting wire (26) on suction pump (20).Suction pump (20) and floating-ball level switch (25) are gone here and there by conducting wire (28) Connection, then suction pump (20) and air pump (29) is in parallel, then by them and the intermittent controller of electronic type (34) series connection, be connected to It, can be automatic if water few in water tank at this time (11) when the intermittent controller of electronic type (34) opening power supply on power supply (30) Moisturizing is carried out for water tank, while can star air pump is supplemental oxygen in fish jar, if not water shortage in water tank, only starts Air pump, by the gentle series connection of pumps of light compensating lamp, it is plant supplementary light that light compensating lamp can be opened simultaneously when booster air pump.It is storing Part fish can also be cultivated in water pot.Water-suction rope (19) is spiraled and is placed on above the cotton piece that upper layer is supportted on cloth circle (8), and Water-suction rope (19) front end is placed into water tank (11), the spool (22) end of water-suction rope (19) being placed into water tank It is interior, it supports be fixed with isolated tube (b8) below the cotton piece of cloth circle above, isolated tube one end is interior towards water tank (11), another The cotton piece (16) across upper layer support cloth circle is held to reach above cotton piece and towards the upper layer edge Cheng Buquan, water-suction rope front end passes through Then isolated tube (b8) reaches in water tank (11) above cotton piece around the lower section of cotton piece, isolated tube can be by water-suction rope Front end and cotton piece are kept apart, and prevent moisture without directly reaching its end in turn from its front end through cotton piece in the middle part of water-suction rope Influence being uniformly distributed for moisture.Have in water tank U-shaped water pipe (b9), two openings of U-shaped water pipe are located at water tank Oral area, the bottom of U-shaped water pipe are located at the bottom of water tank, after U-shaped water pipe (b9) again by the end of water-suction rope (19) It is placed into spool (22), U-shaped water pipe can make water-suction rope be in the saturation state of moisture, be conducive to raw on upper layer support cloth circle Long plant obtains more moisture, and the end of water-suction rope reaches in lower layer's support cloth circle (6) after passing through spool, passes through water-suction rope (19) can will understand in the moisture siphon in water tank (11) to lower layer's support cloth circle (6) and during this siphon by upper layer Cotton piece on support cloth circle soaks, and by water-suction rope (19), to be grown in, cloth circle is supportted on upper layer and lower layer supports the plant on cloth circle and provides Moisture.Adjust the thickness of this section water-suction rope (19) internal from the U-shaped water pipe bottom (b9) to spool (22), so that it may control stream To the moisture quantity of lower layer's support cloth circle (6).In the cotton on piece of lower layer's support cloth circle, have air hole (56), increases lower section fish jar Air flow property.The cotton piece supportted on cloth circle can be changed into waterproof cloth and then moisture evaporation can be reduced.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, green alga planter (b1) is by cotton piece (16), support cloth circle (18) and clamping plate (b6) it constitutes, is covered with cotton piece (16) in fish jar (1) bottom first, it is fixed upper magnet (b4) in the bottom of the tank, in support cloth circle week Side is fixed upper magnet (b4), then support cloth circle can be fixed on the bottom of the tank by magnet, and make the bottom of the tank and support cloth circle (18) certain height is maintained between, gas tube (28) opening is led to below support cloth circle, is caught air using support cloth circle, There are two fixing at the support edge Bu Quan strip screw (4), and a baffle (b5) is vertically fixed on strip screw, and pass through spiral shell Silk (b7) fixes another baffle (b5) on baffle, and two baffles is made to constitute a clamping plate (b6), on two baffles respectively It is fixed with sponge block, sponge block (14) is clipped in clamping plate (b6) inside, water plant root is placed into sponge block (14), spiral shell is tightened Silk (b7) is fixed on clamping plate in fish jar water plant, and green alga is planted on the cotton piece (16) of the bottom of the tank, supports cloth circle (18) Under the air that catches can be used for chlorella growth, place light compensating lamp (10) below support cloth circle, can be supplemented for chlorella growth Illumination.The interposition of cotton piece on the support cloth circle of green alga planter, which is equipped with magnet (b4), can inhale into downwards leakage for the cotton piece It is bucket-shaped to be conducive to animal excrements and collect in the middle and taken away by suction pump (20), there is magnet (b4) can be with below suction pump It is adsorbed on the magnet of the cotton on piece, gas tube (28) one end connects air pump gas outlet, and the other end passes through green alga planter The middle part of the cotton piece on cloth circle is supportted, and reaches the lower section of support cloth circle.

In Fig. 2, to increase the gas permeability that cloth circle (6) are supportted by lower layer, the cotton piece on cloth circle can be supportted into lower layer and changed into The end of water-suction rope (19) is then coiled on gauze (b10), is distributed uniform moisture by the good gauze of gas (b10), Air can be entered by gap caused by lower layer's sponge block (12) wavy bottom in fish jar (1), when water-suction rope (19) After end is coiled in lower layer's support cloth circle (6), its least significant end can be drawn from lower layer's support cloth circle, and downwardly fish jar Outside, moisture can be made no longer to flow back in fish jar, prevents moisture in moisture contamination fish jar, while one can be placed outside fish jar A lower height of flowerpot (b12) receives the moisture that water-suction rope end is leached, and is evaporated in air.It is water dish under flowerpot (b13), flowerpot can be what clay was done, is conducive to moisture evaporation and breathes freely, and water dish can be fixed together with the bottom of the tank, The thickness for adjusting the least significant end water-suction rope of this section from fish jar to flowerpot, can control the quantity that moisture is flowed into flowerpot.It can Increase its area coverage to change water-suction rope (19) into cotton strap (b11), increase winding density of the water-suction rope on support cloth circle and Quantity is conducive to the growth of root system of plant, when water-suction rope length is too long influences siphon moisture, can in addition add one Water-suction rope continues to be wound on support cloth circle on other positions.On strip screw above flowerpot, a benefit can be fixed Light lamp is its supplementary light.

In Fig. 3, a pen container (b14) can also can be fixed outside fish jar, for placing stationery, and light compensating lamp is set Desk lamp is counted into be used to illuminate.On casing (b16) fixed upper extension board (b17), then connected on extension board by screw (b7) Upper light compensating lamp (10), light compensating lamp can be unfolded by screw (b7), and then increase the extended distance of light compensating lamp.Fish jar will be located at The light compensating lamp (10) for being parallel to strip screw of side is connected to by universal joint (b18) again will be with holes on screw with holes (b3) Screw is fixed on strip screw, and the light compensating lamp is allow to redirect to fish jar (1) front by rotating screw (b3) with holes and can To be unfolded to horizontal direction, light compensating lamp is connected on power supply (30) by conducting wire (26), without passing through the intermittent control of electronic type The control of device (34) processed can be such that light compensating lamp (10) opens for a long time.Have filter cartridge (b18) in water tank (11), conduit (21) Water outlet is connected on filter cartridge (b18), is had magnet (d4) in filter cartridge bottom, is also fixed with magnet in water storage pot bottom (d4), filter cartridge can be fixed in water tank by magnet, the fixation that can be convenient by magnet or taking-up filter cartridge, if Filter cartridge is set to be conducive to easily clear up the fish excreta pumped by water pump.The suction of the bottom U-shaped water pipe (b9) will be located at Water rope (19) disconnects, and can make U-shaped water suction bottom of the tube accumulation portion of water, so as to observe moisture in water-suction rope Mobility status, and water-suction rope can be adjusted according to the moisture situation of U-shaped water suction bottom of the tube accumulation.U-shaped water storage will be located at After water-suction rope (19) disconnection for managing the bottom (b9), water-suction rope can be made to become upper and lower two parts if removing U-shaped water tank, top is inhaled Its both ends is located in water tank and can supplement the moisture evaporated, lower section for upper layer support cloth circle on upper layer support cloth circle in the middle part of water rope Wherein portion is located in spool its lower end and can support cloth circle on lower layer's support cloth circle for lower layer in water tank the upper end of water-suction rope It keeps the skin wet, the moisture in processing back upper place water-suction rope, which will not flow, in this way be easy to cause salt accumulation, is unfavorable for plant Growth.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, flowerpot (b12) can be changed into evaporator (b19), evaporator (b19) It is superimposed and is constituted up and down by support cloth circle (18), constituting between the support cloth circle (18) of evaporator (b19) has gap that can guarantee air stream It is logical, it can be fixed sponge block (14) on top layer's support cloth circle of evaporator, and plantation is planted in the implantation hole of sponge block (17) Object.Support cloth circle on evaporator is fixed on strip screw (4) by nut (3), and strip screw is fixed on water dish (b13) On, in the fixedly adjustable section sponge block press strip (b20) in the top of strip screw.Adjustable sponge block press strip (b20) can be by two The screw with holes (b2) connected by strip nut (59) is constituted, and the hole (b3) of two of them screw with holes is separately fixed at two On strip screw (4), rotation strip nut (59) can adjust the length of adjustable sponge block press strip (b20), and then can be with The stability of strip screw is reinforced using adjustable sponge block press strip.Evaporator (b19) can also be fixed on lower layer's support cloth circle (6) Under strip screw (4) on.It is evaporated by the moisture that evaporator (b19) can leach water-suction rope end, it can be according to suction The leaching moisture of water rope number adjust the quantity of the support cloth circle on evaporator, to realize the moisture for leaching water-suction rope whole It evaporate into air.It is fixed on hole (13) in the middle part of the support cloth circle on the evaporator under lower layer's support cloth circle.Cloth circle is supportted on upper layer (8) have on settling tank (b21), conduit (21) passes through precipitating pot bottom the upper end water outlet and is located in settling tank, in settling tank Have outlet pipe (b22), outlet pipe upper end is located in settling tank, and outlet pipe lower end passes through precipitating pot bottom and is located at water tank (11) Interior, after conduit injects moisture in settling tank, moisture can fill settling tank first and then flow away from outlet pipe and flow into storage The biggish impurity of density in water pot, while in moisture can be deposited to the bottom of settling tank.It can and filter the lower end of outlet pipe Box (b18) connection can also disconnect.Settling tank (b21) can in the upper layer sponge block (15) can also with upper layer sponge block it On.Have constant temperature stick (g1) inside fish jar (1) and water tank (11), a branch of gas tube (28) leads in water tank.It is permanent Warm stick is wired on power supply, can be heated automatically for fish jar, makes water temperature in fish jar keep stablizing, the hot gas in fish jar It can be flowed up along the hole inside support cloth circle and sponge block, increase the temperature of the plantation part above fish jar also can.? It is inserted with planting tube (h1) in implantation hole (17) in upper layer sponge block (15) and lower layer's sponge block (12), planting tube can guide plant Object cauline leaf is grown from implantation hole, and planting tube can be made of porous and flexible sponge or the perishable paper of appearance, is made It can not interfere the subsequent growth of plant.

In figure 5 it is possible to remove the screw with holes (b2) on fish jar (1), and fixing pipe (e1) is fixed on fish jar (1) On, strip screw (4) lower end is inserted into fixing pipe and is fixed, is fixed in fixing pipe nut (3), under strip screw End can be fixed on the nut.It is put on strip screw (4) between upper layer support cloth circle (8) and lower layer's support cloth circle (6) solid Fixed pipe (e1) supports on upper layer and puts on fixing pipe on the strip screw between cloth circle (8) and lampshade (e2), and above lampshade (e2) Strip screw top it is fixed top nut (3), which, which is screwed down, to be fixed on strip screw for each accessory On, the diameter that the diameter of fixing pipe is greater than perforation makes fixing pipe not pass through perforation to be pressed downward accessory by fixing pipe Tightly.Light compensating lamp (10) is placed into lampshade (e2), there are perforation (48) at lampshade both ends, can be interted using perforation (48) lampshade On strip screw.Conducting wire (26) is connected on strip screw (4), equipment passes through in strip screw connection to power supply (30).It fills Air pump can be located in the sponge block of upper layer.On the fixed hollow screw (e8) in the top of conduit (21), hollow screw (e8) The hole (13) in the middle part of upper layer sponge block (15) and cotton piece is held, is had on the sponge block of upper layer sponge block tabletting (e3), sea Have perforation (48) in the middle part of continuous block tabletting, the hollow screw (e8) of conduit upper end fixation passes through the perforation in the middle part of sponge block tabletting and consolidates Determine top nut (3), sponge block tabletting (e3) and conduit (21) upper end are fixed on one piece by the nut, tighten the nut (3) Just conduit can be made exceptionally straight, upper layer sponge block (15) can also be pressed in upper layer support cloth circle (8) by tightening the nut (3).In Have opening (e5) on conduit below empty screw (e8), the moisture in conduit (21) can be flowed out by the opening (e5), opened Have pod (e4) below mouthful, pod can import moisture in water tank (11), and pod covers on the spool in water tank Top can prevent from flowing into spool from moisture that conduit upper opening flows down, conducting wire (26) and gas-guide tube (28) can pass through Inside supravasal opening (e5) conducting pipes, should seal up after the opening export gas-guide tube and conducting wire below conduit is prevented Moisture is lost from the opening, is not had to seal to allow to be used as simultaneously after the opening export gas-guide tube and conducting wire above conduit and be led The water outlet of moisture in pipe.On side strip screw (4) after fixed belt hole screw (b2) or light compensating lamp (10), need another Upper gasket (e6) is fixed on the strip screw (4) of side, the equipment holding that it can be made to support is horizontal.It can also be by gas-guide tube (28) and conducting wire (26) is fixed on outside conduit (21) keeps installation more convenient.Sponge block press strip is not recycled to fix upper layer sponge Block can be to avoid because make strip screw stress deformation using sponge block press strip.Can be exported from hollow screw come conducting wire and Gas tube can be smash logical when catheter blockage through hollow screw, facilitate plant maintenance.Gas tube (28) one end Air pump gas outlet is connected, the other end reaches the lower section of support cloth circle after coming out from the opening (e5) below conduit, be located at support cloth circle On the gas tube of lower section fixed upper magnet (b4), magnet, which is adsorbed on the bottom of the tank, can consolidate gas tube lower end gas outlet position It is scheduled on the lower section of green alga planter.Cable tube (22) on fish jar outer wall, the conducting wire being connected on power supply can be worn out of spool It crosses, increases its aesthetics.Inflator pump (29) can be placed into lower layer's sponge block (12), upper layer sponge block can be made to keep flat Gas-guide tube and conducting wire are directed respectively into again after separating gas-guide tube, conduit and conducting wire and are fixed on fish jar inner wall by whole increase aesthetics On spool (22) in be then connected to and need to keep the pipeline layout inside fish jar neat and artistic on the component that connects, can To reduce manufacture difficulty, and prevent blocking in conduit.It is fixed top nut (3) in the top of conduit (21), by hollow screw It is tightened on the nut, sponge block tabletting (e3) and conduit upper end is fixed on one piece using hollow screw (e8), tightened hollow Screw can just be such that conduit tightens, and the part that hollow screw can be made to be exposed to outside the sponge block of upper layer is reduced, and then increase beautiful Property.Screw with holes (b2) can be covered on strip screw (4), conducting wire (26) are fixed on screw with holes using nut (3), To make strip screw be connected on power supply (30), conducting wire can be fixed on gasket (e6), then gasket is covered in strip screw (4) on, so that strip screw be made to be connected on power supply.It is fixed with cover type nut (e9) on strip screw top, increases aesthetics.

In Fig. 6, there are two strip screw (4) for the edge the support Bu Quan fixation on green alga planter (b1), in strip spiral shell Fixed belt hole screw (b2) on silk (4), and two baffles (b5) are fixed on screw with holes, so that two baffles is constituted a clamping plate (b6), it is respectively fixed on two baffles sponge block (14), the nut (3) tightened on screw with holes can be by sponge block (14) It is internal to be clipped in clamping plate (b6), water plant root is placed into sponge block (14) and tightening nut makes clamping plate that water plant is fixed on fish jar In, light compensating lamp (10) are placed below support cloth circle, connect optical fibers (e7) on light compensating lamp, and optical fibers are coiled in green Under support cloth circle (18) on algae planter (b1), optical fibers make the illumination of light compensating lamp it is more uniform scatter to green alga planter Lower section.Magnet on green alga planter can be fixed on its lower section for supportting cloth circle by strip screw, can be in green alga planter Support cloth circle under fix Upper gasket and keep its placement more steady.Light compensating lamp and optical fibers under green alga planter can pass through magnetic Iron is adsorbed below green alga planter, and the conducting wire on the light compensating lamp can also be passed through from catheter interior.Band on green alga planter It is nut (3) to be cased with fixing pipe (e1) on the strip screw between screw with holes and support cloth circle, tighten nut above the screw of hole Screw with holes can be fixed on strip screw.

In Fig. 7, hollow screw (e8) and sponge block tabletting (e3) can be laid down, then extension screw (f1) is fixed on and is led On the nut (3) for managing (21) upper end.Then the nut (3) that strip screw top is used to fixation member is laid down, then will be on fish jar (1) The component of side is raised along strip screw (4) and is supported the component above fish jar again by clip (55), and then makes Cloth circle (6) are supportted with space is pulled open between fish jar to conveniently operate to the component inside fish jar by lower layer.To fish jar inside Clip can be laid down after the completion of the operation of component and the component above fish jar is made to playback again by extending screw (f1) for conduit (21) it is pulled out from the spool (22) in water tank (11), then will extend screw again and remove, change hollow screw and sponge into Block tabletting is fixed on the nut of conduit upper end, and the nut for finally tightening strip screw top makes equipment restore to the original state.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 7, conduit (21) internal conducting wire (26) and gas tube (28) are eliminated.It leads Also without opening (e5) below pipe, the opening above keep the catheter is used to export moisture.Upper layer sponge block is eliminated simultaneously (15) air pump (29) in.Keep equipment more simplicity generosity easy-to-use.

In fig. 8, a kind of clamping plate type three-dimensional irrigation equipment, by clamping plate (b6), baffle (b5), sponge block (14), water suction Rope perforation (c1), water-suction rope (19), fertilizer box (c2), bag with fertilizer (c3), planting soil (c4), frame (c5), U-shaped water pipe (b9), water tank (11), collecting box (c7), draining rope (42), branch's water-suction rope (c6), floating-ball level switch (25), suction pump (20) it is constituted with conduit (21), the baffle (b5) that middle clamp plate (b6) is respectively fixed with sponge block (14) by two constitutes, passes through Sponge block is clipped in the middle by baffle, then root system of plant is inserted between sponge block, has water-suction rope to perforate (c1) in sponge block, water suction Rope (19) is located in the water-suction rope perforation (c1) of sponge block, provides moisture using water-suction rope for root system of plant, consolidates under clamping plate (b6) Surely have fertilizer box (c2), bag with fertilizer (c3) be placed in fertilizer box, be provided with planting soil (c4) in bag with fertilizer, by clamping plate from up to Under be placed sequentially on frame (c5), water-suction rope one end on the water-suction rope (19) and lower laminated plank on upper laminated plank (b6) is logical U-shaped water pipe (b9) connection is crossed, and the one end branch's water-suction rope (c6) is placed into U-shaped water pipe (b9) interior other end and is placed into fertilizer In magazine (c2), water tank (11) are fixedly arranged above in frame (c5), are fixed with below frame collecting box (c7), drained Water-suction rope (19) of rope (42) one end on the clamping plate of water tank (11) interior other end connection extreme higher position, drains rope (42) for water Divide and be siphoned on water-suction rope (19) from water tank (11), on the clamping plate (b6) that lower section is then reached by U-shaped water pipe (b9) Water-suction rope on, wherein branch's water-suction rope (c6) from U-shaped water pipe will moisture siphon to can guarantee fertilizer in fertilizer box (c2) Planting soil (c4) in magazine keeps moisture state, and the collection below frame can be flowed by the extra moisture that water-suction rope siphon is got off In water box (c7), water-suction rope (19) in clamping plate (b6) is come from above in U-shaped water pipe (b9) and from below in clamping plate Water-suction rope is inserted into two openings of U-shaped water pipe (b9) respectively, and a distance is arranged at the bottom apart from U-shaped water pipe (b9), It can guarantee that the bottom of U-shaped water pipe (b9) keeps certain water in this way, the one end branch's water-suction rope (c6) is placed into U-shaped storage In water pipe (b9), and the bottom of U-shaped water pipe (b9) is reached, such branch's water-suction rope will be from U-shaped water pipe (b9) Bottom is siphoned into moisture and reaches in fertilizer box (c2), U-shaped water pipe (b9) should oral area upwards and be fixed on clamping plate (b6). The adjustable moisture quantity being siphoned into fertilizer box of thickness of branch's water-suction rope (c6) is adjusted, U-shaped water pipe (b9) can make Water-suction rope (19) is in the saturation state of moisture, facilitates the growth of plant.There is floating-ball level switch in water tank (11) (25), have suction pump (20) in collecting box (c7), be connected on suction pump (20) conduit (21), conduit (21) water outlet is located at In water tank, when hypohydration in water tank, floating-ball level switch can start water pump for moisture from catchmenting automatically It is extracted into water tank in box.Water-suction rope provides moisture for root system of plant, and the planting soil in fertilizer box provides nutrition for plant growth Substance, because branch's water-suction rope can't make water loss, the nutrient in waste material box in planting soil will not be lost, if Planting soil is not suitable for plant growth, and internal root system of plant can be downright bad, but because of the presence of water-suction rope in clamping plate, plant sheet Body will not be dead, and after replacing planting soil, plant can grow again, so that the survival rate for increasing plant also reduces agriculture work Technical difficulty.The end of water-suction rope in lowest level clamping plate can be placed on flowerpot (b12) or evaporator (b19) makes The moisture evaporation that water-suction rope end is leached is into air.Light compensating lamp can be increased outside clamping plate type three-dimensional irrigation equipment, with suitable Answer indoor planting conditions.The periphery gap fertilizer box (c2) is shrouded with protective net (f2), then can be raised in fertilizer box Cicada class larva, cicada class larva can be by being adsorbed on plant root existence, and bag with fertilizer (c3) can prevent cicada class larva from entering kind It plants in native (c4).Have on fertilizer box lid (f3), the cicada class larva for being grown in plant root can be carried out by opening lid Management, while can be convenient and plant root is managed.Analogy plantation potato, so that it may guarantee to pluck in the case where potato survival Take the root tuber of potato root.

In Fig. 9, a kind of extended pattern ecological fish bowl, by fish jar (1), support plate (2), nut (3), strip screw (4), under Cloth circle (8), sponge block press strip (9), light filling are supportted in layer vaporization prevention circle (5), lower layer's support cloth circle (6), upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7), upper layer Lamp (10), water tank (11), lower layer's sponge block (12), hole (13), sponge block (14), upper layer sponge block (15), cotton piece (16), implantation hole (17), support cloth circle (18), water-suction rope (19), suction pump (20), conduit (21), spool (22), water inlet pipe (23), connector (24), floating-ball level switch (25), conducting wire (26), line trap (27), gas tube (28), air pump (29), power supply (30), intermittent controller (31), electromagnet (32), pullswitch (33), the intermittent controller of electronic type (34), shaft (35), drainage is restricted (36), planter (37), gas-guide tube (38), weight (39), draining restrict (42), evaporate circle (43), inner ring in water (44), outer ring (45), fixed screw (46), waterproof cloth (47), perforation (48) and air-and water-permeable hole (49) are constituted, wherein fish jar (1) top has support plate (2), and support board ends are fixed on fish jar oral area, and support board ends have nut (3), are fixed on nut Strip screw (4), on strip screw by nut be fixed with from bottom to up lower layer's vaporization prevention circle (5), lower layer support cloth circle (6), Upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7), upper layer support cloth circle (8), sponge block press strip (9) and light compensating lamp (10), under having in lower layer's support cloth circle (6) Layer sponge block (12) is water tank (11) on lower layer's sponge block, is upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7), upper layer vaporization prevention above water tank Hole (13) in the middle part of (7) is enclosed, water tank (11) upper end passes through the middle part hole (13) of upper layer vaporization prevention circle, and water tank upper end is supported It is supportted under cloth circle (6) to upper layer, is upper layer sponge block (15) on upper layer support cloth circle, is sponge block press strip (9) above the sponge block of upper layer. Light compensating lamp (10) can be mended in the top of strip screw (4), light compensating lamp for the plant planted on sponge block (14) below Fill illumination.Cloth circle (8), sponge block pressure are supportted on lower layer's vaporization prevention circle (5), lower layer's support cloth circle (6), upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7), upper layer The both ends of these components of item (9) and light compensating lamp (10) have perforation (48), and strip screw can pass through perforation (48), in perforation (48) Above and below strip screw (4) on fixture nut (3), so that it may component is fixed on strip screw.In support plate (2) both ends are bundled with drainage rope (36), and when on water droplet to support plate (2), (36) are restricted in drainage can will be in support plate Moisture be directed in fish jar, rather than flow fish jar outside.It, can be with by the nut (3) being screwed down above sponge block press strip (9) Sponge block press strip is moved down, and upper layer sponge block (15) is pressed in upper layer support cloth circle (8), while its downward pressure The cotton piece (16) on upper layer support cloth circle can be made to be pressed on water tank (11) oral area downwards, and water tank is made to be pressed to lower layer downwards On sponge block (12), and then it is pressed on lower layer's sponge block in lower layer's support cloth circle (6).There is implantation hole on sponge block (14) (17), the root system of plant can be planted in support cloth circle (18) by implantation hole, sponge block (14) is pressed on support cloth circle (18) On cotton on piece, be conducive to the growth of root system of plant.Support cloth circle is made of inner ring (44), outer ring (45) and cotton piece (16), There is fracture in outer ring, is linked at fracture position by fixed screw (46), wherein circle is outer inside for outer snare, cotton piece is laid in inner ring On, periphery passes through the gap between inner ring and outer ring, tightens fixed screw, cotton piece (16) can be fixed on support cloth circle, And keep formation state.Upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7) and lower layer's vaporization prevention circle (5) are by inner ring (44), outer ring (45) and waterproof cloth (47) it constitutes, waterproof cloth is laid on inner ring (44), periphery passes through the gap between inner ring and outer ring (45), tightens fixed spiral shell Waterproof cloth (47) can be fixed on inner ring by silk (46), and keep formation state, in the waterproof cloth of lower layer's vaporization prevention circle (5) On have air-and water-permeable hole (49).Vaporization prevention circle primarily to prevent cotton piece be on moisture drain evaporation.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 9, in water tank (11), middle part is laid in for water-suction rope (19) end Above, front end passes through the gap upper layer support cloth circle and upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7), and from the anti-steaming in upper layer for layer support cloth circle (8) Hole (13) in the middle part of headband is pierced by, and front end eventually arrives on lower layer's sponge block (12).Water-suction rope (19) supports cloth circle from upper layer (8) gap between upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7) passes through to lower layer's sponge block (12) position of lower section, is in order to more It is beautiful.Water-suction rope (19) end can be siphoned off from water tank (11) carrys out moisture, and leaches from the front end of water-suction rope, eventually falls in On lower layer's sponge block (12).Upper layer can be supportted the cotton piece (16) on cloth circle (8) and soaked by the process that moisture is moved at this, from And have the function that irrigate the plant planted above upper layer support cloth circle.Have in the fish jar (1) gas tube (28), suction pump (20) and Spool (22), spool (22) are fixed on fish jar (1) outer wall, and spool upper end is in fish jar oral area, and lower end is towards the bottom of the tank, fish jar Interior conduit (21), conducting wire (26) and gas tube (28) passes through inside spool, is conducive to aesthetics.It draws water in fish jar (1) It pumps (20), moisture is sent in water tank (11) by suction pump (20) by conduit (21).In lower layer's vaporization prevention circle (5), lower layer Cloth circle (6) and lower layer's sponge block (12) medium position hole (13) is supportted, conduit (21) passes through hole, and the upper end reaches water storage Tank (11) bottom.In water tank (11) interior cable tube (22), spool upper end opening is located in water tank, and spool lower end is fixed on storage Water pot bottom, spool lower ending opening are communicated with the hole (13) of lower layer's sponge block (12) medium position, there is water inlet pipe in spool (23), water inlet pipe upper end is interior towards water tank (11), and is fixed on spool (22) oral area, and water inlet pipe lower end has connector (24), leads to Connector (24) is crossed to connect with conduit (21), the gap filling of oral area above spool (22) is tight, prevent moisture from entering in spool Portion.Have floating-ball level switch (25) in water tank (11), floating-ball level switch can control suction pump (20), and suction pump is made to exist Start to draw water when moisture is few in water tank, and stops pumping when water is full.Conducting wire (26) on floating-ball level switch It is turned down to below water tank (11) by spool (22), and passes through the conducting wire (26) on line trap (27) and suction pump (20) It is connected.Line trap (27) can be filled in inside spool below spool (22), because can prevent inside spool far from moisture Its short circuit.Conducting wire (26) on suction pump (20) can reach water storage pot bottom by hole (13).Leading on light compensating lamp (10) Line (26) is passed down through on the gap and floating-ball level switch (25) between upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7) and upper layer support cloth circle (8) Conducting wire connection, and its switch is controlled by floating-ball level switch.Gas tube (28) is connected with the air pump (29) outside fish jar.Conducting wire (26) power supply (30), floating-ball level switch (25), air pump (29), suction pump (20) and light compensating lamp (10) are together in series, and by Floating-ball level switch (25) controls their switch.In water tank (11), lesser fish can be cultivated.

In Figure 10, ball liquid-level switch is connected with intermittent controller (31) by conducting wire, can control light compensating lamp (10) Or the opening and closing of air pump (29), intermittent controller (31) are made of electromagnet (32) and pullswitch (33), floating ball Liquid-level switch (25) is powered each time to pull pullswitch primary by electromagnet, and then makes light compensating lamp (10) or air pump (29) realization is intermittent is turned on or off, and intermittent controller can also be made of power-off delay relay, work as Floating Ball Liquid Level Switch be powered after, power-off delay relay will booster air pump or light compensating lamp and floating-ball level switch power-off after be delayed one section when Between turn off air pump and light compensating lamp, can also be controlled using only the intermittent controller of electronic type (34) light compensating lamp (10) or Air pump (29) realizes intermittent opening and closing.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 10, support plate (2) can be designed to T font, such support plate and fish The fixation position of cylinder (1) oral area is increased by into 3, while fixing top nut (3) in the top of each fixed point, and in nut Upper fixed strip screw (4), supports accessory by 3 root long bar screws (4), the structure of equipment can be made more firm.It mends Light lamp (10) can be fixed by a root long bar screw (4), and such light compensating lamp, which can be done using strip screw as axis, to horizontally rotate. It can arrange that multiple light compensating lamps, light compensating lamp can be done by shaft (35) and strip screw connection above strip screw simultaneously Vertical direction rotation.The strip screw (4) of fixed light compensating lamp passes through the strip spiral shell above shaft (35) and upper layer support cloth circle (8) Silk (4) connection, rotate the strip screw (4) of fixed light compensating lamp (10) can vertically.The light compensating lamp that can be rotated can be convenient Adjustment direction of illumination.3 root long bar screws can be fixed in T font support plate, and then can be passed through on each strip screw Shaft is fixedly connected with the light compensating lamp of strip screw, is irradiated to light compensating lamp on ecological fish bowl by 3 directions.It is fixed to mend Fixed there are two types of light compensating lamp on the strip screw of light lamp, a kind of light compensating lamp, which can be done, to horizontally rotate, and one kind can do vertical rotation, And then the angle and area of light filling light irradiation can be increased.Strip nut (59) can be used to be connected two root long bar screws.When Strip screw length can be linked up two strip screws by strip nut when inadequate.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 10, the plantation part of plantation part and underwater on the water surface can be divided It opens, the plantation part on the water surface is fixed in the support plate (2) of fish jar (1) oral area, and the plantation part of underwater can be fixed on In the support plate (2) of fish jar (1) bottom.

In Figure 11, support plate (2) are fixed to fish jar (1) bottom, it then can on water surface strip screw (4) below To fix planter in water (37).Planter (37) in water, by support cloth circle (18), sponge block (14), gas-guide tube (38) and sponge Block press strip (9) is constituted.Wherein for sponge block (14) above support cloth circle (18), sponge block press strip (9) passes through sea above sponge block Sponge block can be pressed on support cloth circle by continuous block press strip, and cotton piece (16) periphery supportted on cloth circle is extended downwardly in sack shape, Have gas-guide tube (38) in the middle part of planter in the water of lower layer, gas-guide tube lower ending opening in this layer of water the support cloth circle of planter and Position between cotton piece bottom, thereon sponge block (14) top position of end opening planter in this layer of water.Gas tube (28) lower section of the support cloth circle (18) of planter (37) in lowest level water is inflated air to, it then can be by cotton piece (16) pocket Firmly, when air reaches the aperture position of gas-guide tube (38) lower end, top water will be exhausted air to by gas-guide tube Under the support cloth circle of middle planter.By the snorkel enlarged diameter of planter in water, can thus fish be allowed to pass through.And it ventilates Pipe should be staggered, would not the just planter directly from the water of top in this case when the air flows upwards of lower section Snorkel passes through, and cannot be stored in the water of top under the support cloth circle of planter.It, on the one hand can be with using planter in water (37) The residence time of air in water on the other hand can be improved in the planting aquatic plants in fish jar (1).Plantation part on the water surface It can be separated with the plantation part of underwater, the plantation part on the water surface is fixed in the support plate (2) of fish jar (1) oral area, water Plantation part under face can be fixed in the support plate (2) of fish jar (1) bottom.In water on the support cloth circle of planter (37) Cotton piece periphery is fixed upper weight (39), can prevent air from holding up cotton piece periphery.

In another embodiment shown in Figure 11, the intermittent controller of electronic type (34) can use also to control light filling Lamp (10) or air pump (29) realize intermittent opening and closing, and the intermittent controller of electronic type does not have a noise, between electronic type Controller of having a rest, which does not need floating-ball level switch auxiliary, can control light compensating lamp or air pump work.

In Figure 12, water tank (11) is made of inner canister (57) and outer tank (58), there is water inlet pipe (23) and row in water tank Water rope (42), water inlet pipe and draining rope are located in inner and outer tank, if water inlet pipe and draining rope simultaneously positioned at inner canister or In person's outer tank, then moisture will be lost without cotton piece and directly from draining rope, the utilization rate of moisture is influenced, Floating Ball Liquid Level Switching (25) can be located in inner canister (57) or be located in outer tank (58), if floating-ball level switch and water inlet pipe (23) are It is located in inner canister (57) and outer tank (58), then needing to open an outlet pass (59) on wall in the outer edge of the inner tank makes inner and outer tank It communicates.If (water inlet pipe and floating-ball level switch are located in inner and outer tank, and floating-ball level switch is arranged in water pot Bottom then drains rope for after moisture drains in the double-deck water tank, and floating-ball level switch could be opened, and the switch of water pump can be reduced Frequency can explain in detail down).The both ends of water-suction rope (19) are individually positioned in inner canister (57) and outer tank (58), moisture is worked as It, will be by water-suction rope (19) from the high one end rainbow of water level after being entered in the inner canister or outer tank of water tank (11) by water inlet pipe (23) It is drawn to the low one end of water level, then is siphoned off water tank (11) by draining rope (42), the inner canister (57) or outer tank where draining rope (58) state of low water level can be in because of the loss of moisture.The cotton in upper layer support cloth circle (8) is ridden in the middle part of water-suction rope (19) On pieces of cloth (16), upper layer can be supportted the cotton piece (16) on cloth circle (8) simultaneously and soaked by moisture when flowing through water-suction rope (19) It is wet.Water-suction rope (19) end is placed in inner canister (57) and again supports its front end across and around upper layer in the middle part of cotton piece (16) The periphery of cloth circle (8) is placed in still further below in outer tank (58), and then water-suction rope is made to connect inner and outer tank.It can also be by water-suction rope (19) across on cotton piece (16) and by water-suction rope both ends around cotton piece both ends be placed on separately down again inner canister (57) and In outer tank (58), make water-suction rope (19) connection inner canister (57) and outer tank (58).If water inlet pipe (23) turns in outer tank (58), Floating-ball level switch (25) is in inner canister (57), and in inner canister (57), the other end is located at water tank (11) for draining rope (42) one end External lower section lower layer's sponge block (12) on, after water inlet pipe injects moisture into outer tank, moisture can fill outer tank first, then It is entered in inner canister from outlet pass (59), makes the floating-ball level switch (25) in inner canister and disconnected because water level rises, and then make Suction pump (20) stops working, and the moisture in outer tank (58) can be by water-suction rope (19) siphon into inner canister (57) later, and makes interior Water level in tank and outer tank is consistent, and carrys out and leach into lower layer's sponge block when moisture is siphoned off from inner canister by draining rope (42) (12) after on, water level in inner canister can lower than the water level in outer tank, and then water-suction rope can from outer tank by moisture siphon to interior In tank, the process of water flow be from outer tank (58) through water-suction rope (19) reach inner canister (57) again by draining rope (42) by moisture from Discharge in inner canister (57).Moisture can soak the cotton piece (16) below it, flowing water point when flowing through water-suction rope (19) Be conducive to the growth of root system of plant.The thickness for adjusting draining rope (42) can control the flow of cotton on piece water flow, and Water supply to the plant planted in lower layer's support cloth circle (8).

In Figure 13, if water inlet pipe (23) turns in inner canister (57), floating-ball level switch (25) in inner canister (57), Draining rope (42) one end in outer tank (58), the other end is located on lower layer's sponge block (12) below water tank, when water inlet pipe to After filling moisture in inner canister, the floating-ball level switch (25) in displacement can be made to disconnect, and then suction pump (20) is made to stop working, The moisture in inner canister can be siphoned into outer tank by water-suction rope simultaneously, and be consistent the water level in inner and outer tank, with After the moisture in outer tank can be siphoned off by draining rope and be come and leach on lower layer's sponge block (12) afterwards, make the water in outer tank (58) Position can lower than the water level in inner canister (57), and then water-suction rope can from inner canister by moisture siphon into outer tank, the mistake of water flow Journey is to reach outer tank (58) through water-suction rope (19) from inner canister (57) moisture is discharged from outer tank (58) by draining rope (42) again, water Divide the cotton piece that can be soaked below water-suction rope during this flowing.

In Figure 14, if removing water-suction rope (19), and cotton piece (16) both ends on cloth circle (8) are supportted into upper layer in upper layer Extend below support cloth circle and be individually placed in inner canister (57) and outer tank (58), then when moisture enters water tank from water inlet pipe (23) (11) after inner canister (57) or outer tank (58), one end that will be low to water level from the high one end siphon of water level by cotton piece (16), Water tank (11) from the low one end of water level are siphoned off by draining rope (42) again, this process cotton piece (16) can be wetted and Cotton on piece has flowing water point, and cotton on piece flowing water point is conducive to the growth of plant.

In another embodiment shown in Figure 14, cloth circle (6) Xia You lower layer vaporization prevention circle (5) is supportted in lower layer, in lower layer Evaporation circle (43) below vaporization prevention circle, evaporation circle (43) be for make from the moisture of the drippage of top as far as possible be evaporated to air In, rather than flow in the fish jar (1) of lower section, prevent harmful substance from entering in fish jar.Draining rope (42) is adjusted, it can To guarantee that moisture appropriate drips on evaporation circle (43).Evaporation circle (43) is identical with support cloth circle (18) structure, is all by inner ring (44), outer ring (45) and cotton piece (16) are constituted.The periphery of cotton piece outside inner ring is bound round by fixed screw (46) in outer ring (45) It is clipped in the gap between inner ring and outer ring, and cotton piece is made to keep smooth.Air-and water-permeable hole (49) on lower layer's vaporization prevention circle (6) It is distributed in the periphery of waterproof cloth (47), such moisture can disperse to drop on evaporation circle (5) as far as possible.Cotton on evaporation circle Piece (16) should keep as far as possible smooth, reduce moisture and collect and drip down, be conducive to the evaporation of moisture.The number of evaporation circle can be increased Amount makes in the moisture air as much as possible being evaporated.

In Figure 15, a kind of water-saving three-dimensional irrigation planting system, by sponge block (14), cotton piece (16), implantation hole (17), cloth circle (18), suction pump (20), conduit (21), floating-ball level switch (25), power supply (30), displacement can (40), water inlet are supportted Tank (41), draining rope (42), evaporation circle (43), plastic film tube (d1), reservoir (d2), communicating pipe (50), planter units (51), support rod (52), organic fertilizer (53), replenisher tank (54), air hole (55) and clip (56) are constituted, support cloth circle (18) Both ends are separately fixed at the top oral area into water tank (41) and displacement can (40), and water inlet tank and displacement can are fixed on the support both ends Bu Quan Support cloth circle can be supported, support and be fixed with cotton piece (16) on cloth circle, sponge block (14) be placed in cotton on piece, in sponge Have on block implantation hole (17), can be with planting plants in implantation hole (17), while sponge block (14), support cloth circle (18) and evaporation being enclosed (43) it is wrapped up using plastic film tube (d1).Plastic film tube (d1) is as preventing moisture evaporation, in plastic film tube Lower section be provided with air hole (56), correspond to the tap position on sponge block at the upper surface of plastic film tube position and be provided with implantation hole (17), plant can grow from implantation hole.Water inlet tank (41) is connected with displacement can (40) by communicating pipe (50).Single water inlet Tank (41), displacement can (40), support cloth circle (18), sponge block (14), evaporation circle (43) and plastic film tube (d1) constitute one kind It plants unit (51), different planter units can stack combinations, and then realization three-dimensional planting up and down.The plantation list on upper layer It can be supported by support rod (52) between first (51) and the planter units (51) of lower layer, be plant growth leaving space.It will kind Unit (51) superposition discharge up and down is planted, and floating-ball level switch is installed in the displacement can of undermost planter units (40) (25).Conduit (21) is sequentially connected the water inlet tank (41) of each planter units from top to bottom.When in lowest level planter units (51) Floating-ball level switch (25) when sense few water, it will be able to start suction pump (20), and by moisture from reservoir (d2) It is inside extracted into the water inlet tank (41) of top layer's planter units, when moisture reaches the height of communicating pipe (50), moisture will flow first Into the displacement can (40) of top layer's planter units, after top layer's displacement can water is full, will be arranged by conduit (21) to being located at In the water inlet tank (41) of planter units below, moisture fills water inlet tank and the draining of all planter units from top to bottom Tank until reaching in the displacement can (40) of undermost planter units, and triggers floating-ball level switch (25), makes suction pump (20) It closes.Moisture in water inlet tank (41) can be by supportting the row of being siphoned into from water inlet tank (41) of the cotton piece (16) on cloth circle (18) In water pot (40), and make to be consistent into the water level in water tank and displacement can.Then when moisture is drained from displacement can (40) Rope (42) is siphoned off come and leach on evaporation circle (43) after, water level in displacement can be lower than the water level in water inlet tank, cotton Cloth sector-meeting by moisture siphon to displacement can and then supplements the moisture being lost in displacement can from water inlet tank.The thickness of draining rope (42) It can control the humidity of the organic fertilizer (53) on the flow of water flow on cotton piece (16), and evaporation circle (43).Support cloth circle On moisture be flowing so root system of plant can obtain clean water source always.Moisture is by suction pump (20) from reservoir (d2) it is extracted into the water inlet tank (41) of highest point, conduit (21) successively connects all water inlet tanks with displacement can (40), moisture All water inlet tanks and displacement can successively can be filled into moisture, it, will when the inner moisture of least significant end displacement can (40) fills It triggers floating-ball level switch (25), and then suction pump (20) is made to stop working, as the moisture row in the displacement can (40) of least significant end After rolling, floating-ball level switch (25) can power on (30), and then can continue as all water inlet tanks and displacement can supplement water Point.Floating-ball level switch (25) is mounted in the displacement can (40) that moisture finally reaches.Air hole below plastic film tube (56), it can be clamped with clip (55), can control ventilatory capacity in this way, while can also be plastic film tube counterweight, make sponge Block can be pressed on support cloth circle.There is evaporation circle (43) below support cloth circle (18), draining rope (42) one end is in displacement can, draining The other end of restricting encloses on (43) towards evaporation, and evaporation circle both ends are separately fixed at into the bottom of water tank (41) and displacement can (40), steams Headband is fixed on the slightly higher than water inlet tank position of the position on displacement can, is conducive to moisture in this way and is impregnated with downwards.Draining rope (42) Moisture in displacement can (40) can be siphoned on evaporation circle (43), the thickness of adjustment draining rope can control the rainbow of draining rope Energy-absorbing power, the moisture for draining the discharge of rope should can guarantee that the cotton piece on evaporation circle is wet, but not downward immersion is most It is good.Can be on the cotton piece (16) in support cloth circle (18), and evaporate and apply fertilizer on the cotton piece (16) on circle (43).On evaporation circle Cotton piece can apply fertilizer some organic fertilizer (53).It is wrong if it is being launched in fertilizer, support the root system of plant meeting below cloth circle Necrosis, but the upper layer root system of plant can survive, replacement evaporation circle and the fertilizer above it, so that it may so that plant continues to give birth to It is long, increase the successful of plantation.

In Figure 16, planter units (51) can be alternately arranged, utilize the water inlet tank of the planter units of the right and left (41) or displacement can (40) replaces original support rod (52), and with the water inlet tank and displacement can of the planter units of the right and left Come the planter units for supporting needs to be arranged above and below.Benefit can be installed below the displacement can or water inlet tank of the planter units of most outlet Water pot (54), replenisher tank primarily serve supporting role, while evaporation can be enclosed to the cotton piece (16) on (43) to replenisher tank (54) extend in, so that evaporation is enclosed the moisture evaporated and supplemented from replenisher tank.

In Figure 17, evaporation circle (43) and support rod (52) can be removed, then planter units (51) are arranged under the overlay, Plant can be grown in original evaporation circle position.Retain (43) one, evaporation circle of least significant end, only for vaporing away residue Moisture prevents water source to be contaminated.Remove again communicating pipe (50), and using draining rope (42) by moisture from upper layer planter units (51) lower layer's planter units (51) are siphoned into, if draining rope (42) connection be upper layer planter units displacement can (40) and under The displacement can (40) of layer planter units, then the water inlet tank (41) of lower layer's planter units passes through draining rope and lower layer's planter units again Water inlet tank (41) connect.If what draining rope connected is the water inlet of the water inlet tank and lower layer's planter units of upper layer planter units Tank, then the displacement can of lower layer's planter units is connected by draining rope with the displacement can of lower layer's planter units again.And then guarantee from The moisture that top is soaked can be siphoned into the plantation list of lower section by draining rope (42) again through the cotton piece flowed through on support cloth circle In first (51).

Claims

1. a kind of practical ecological fish bowl supports cloth by fish jar (1), nut (3), strip screw (4), lower layer's support cloth circle (6), upper layer Enclose (8), sponge block press strip (9), light compensating lamp (10), water tank (11), lower layer's sponge block (12), hole (13), sponge block (14), Upper layer sponge block (15), cotton piece (16), implantation hole (17), support cloth circle (18), water-suction rope (19), suction pump (20), conduit (21), between spool (22), floating-ball level switch (25), conducting wire (26), gas tube (28), air pump (29), power supply (30), electronic type Formula of having a rest controller (34), inner ring (44), outer ring (45), fixed screw (46), perforation (48), green alga planter (b1), spiral shell with holes Silk (b2), magnet (b4), baffle (b5), clamping plate (b6), screw (b7), isolated tube (b8), U-shaped water pipe (b9), gauze (b10), cotton strap (b11), flowerpot (b12), water dish (b13), pen container (b14), splash guard (b15), casing (b16) and extension Plate (b17) is constituted, it is characterized in that suction pump (20) is placed in fish jar (1), (1) has green alga planter (b1), fish jar in fish jar Oral area is fixed with screw with holes (b2), and strip screw lower end is fixed on the hole of the screw with holes of fish jar oral area by nut (3) (b3) on, lower layer's support cloth circle (6) is fixed with by nut from bottom to up on strip screw (4), cloth circle (8), sponge are supportted in upper layer Block press strip (9) and light compensating lamp (10) are placed with lower layer's sponge block (12) in lower layer's support cloth circle (6), in the upper of lower layer's sponge block Water tank (11) are placed in face, and water tank upper end arrives to below upper layer support cloth circle (8), and on upper layer, upper layer has been placed above in support cloth circle Sponge block (15), sponge block top in upper layer is sponge block press strip (9), and casing (b16) is connected on light compensating lamp (10) to be covered On strip screw (4), light compensating lamp can be the plant supplementary light planted on sponge block (14) below, support cloth circle in lower layer (6), upper layer support cloth circle (8), sponge block press strip (9) and light compensating lamp (10) these components both ends have perforation (48), strip screw Perforation (48) can be passed through, nut (3) is fixed on the strip screw (4) above and below perforation (48), passes through nut Component can be fixed on strip screw, by the nut (3) being screwed down above sponge block press strip (9), sponge can be made Block press strip moves down, and upper layer sponge block (15) is pressed in upper layer support cloth circle (8), while its downward pressure can make Cotton piece (16) on layer support cloth circle is pressed on downwards water tank (11) oral area, and water tank is made to be pressed to lower layer's sponge block downwards (12) it on, and then is pressed on lower layer's sponge block in lower layer's support cloth circle (6), has implantation hole (17) on sponge block (14), pass through The root system of plant can be planted in support cloth circle (18) by implantation hole, and splash guard (b15), sponge block bottom are pasted with above sponge block Portion's growth and air circulation wave-shaped for being conducive to root system of plant, root system of plant can be pressed on support cloth circle by sponge block (14) (18) cotton on piece on simultaneously absorbs moisture from cotton on piece, and light compensating lamp (10) one end is fixed on not having for screw with holes (b2) One end of hole, then the upper end that the hole (b3) of screw with holes is through strip screw (4) and fixed, the light compensating lamp with nut (3) Perpendicular to screw with holes and parallel with strip screw, and then the side that light compensating lamp is equipment is allow to carry out illumination, in fish jar (1) Inside there are gas tube (28) and suction pump (20), moisture is sent in water tank (11) by suction pump (20) by conduit (21), under Layer support cloth circle (6) and lower layer's sponge block (12) medium position hole (1L3), conduit (21) pass through hole and reach water tank (11) in, air pump (29) supports cloth circle (18) by inner ring (44), outer ring (45) and cotton piece (16) structure in lower layer's sponge block (12) At there is fracture in outer ring, is linked at fracture position by fixed screw (46), wherein circle is outer inside for outer snare, cotton piece is laid in interior On circle, periphery passes through the gap between inner ring and outer ring, tightens fixed screw, and cotton piece (16) can be fixed on to support cloth circle On, and formation state is kept, upper layer support cloth circle (8) is identical with support cloth circle (18) construction with lower layer's support cloth circle (6), in water tank (11) interior cable tube (22), spool (22) upper end opening are located in water tank, and spool (22) lower end is fixed on water tank (11) bottom Portion, spool lower ending opening are communicated with the hole (13) of lower layer's sponge block (12) medium position, the hole in the middle part of lower layer's sponge block and Hole in the middle part of lower layer's support cloth circle communicates, and conduit (21) upper end by hole reaches spool upper end out of fish jar and towards water tank It is interior, have floating-ball level switch (25) in water tank (11), floating-ball level switch can control suction pump (20), make suction pump (20) start to draw water when moisture is few in water tank, and stop pumping when water is full, leading on floating-ball level switch Line (26) is turned down to by spool (22) to be connected below water tank (11) with the conducting wire (26) on suction pump (20), passes through conducting wire (28) suction pump (20) and floating-ball level switch (25) are connected, then by suction pump (20) and air pump (29) parallel connection, then by they It connects, is connected on power supply (30) with the intermittent controller of electronic type (34), when the intermittent controller of electronic type (34) is opened Power supply can carry out moisturizing automatically if water few in water tank at this time (11) for water tank, while can star air pump is fish jar Interior supplemental oxygen, if not water shortage in water tank, booster air pump can be in booster air pump by the gentle series connection of pumps of light compensating lamp When open simultaneously light compensating lamp be plant supplementary light, water-suction rope (19) is spiraled be placed on upper layer support cloth circle (8) on cotton Above pieces of cloth, and water-suction rope (19) front end is placed into water tank (11), the end of water-suction rope (19) is placed into water tank In spool (22) in, support be fixed with isolated tube (b8) below the cotton piece of cloth circle above, isolated tube one end is towards water storage In tank (11), the cotton piece (16) that the other end passes through upper layer support cloth circle reaches above cotton piece and towards the upper layer edge Cheng Buquan, Then water-suction rope front end is reached in water tank (11) above cotton piece around the lower section of cotton piece by isolated tube (b8), isolation Pipe can keep apart water-suction rope front end and cotton piece, have in water tank U-shaped water pipe (b9), and two of U-shaped water pipe open Mouth is located at water tank oral area, and the bottom of U-shaped water pipe is located at the bottom of water tank, and the end of water-suction rope (19) is passed through U-shaped storage Be placed into again after water pipe (b9) in spool (22), U-shaped water pipe can make water-suction rope be in the saturation state of moisture, be conducive on Growing plants obtains more moisture on layer support cloth circle, and the end of water-suction rope reaches in lower layer's support cloth circle (6) after passing through spool, The moisture siphon in water tank (11) to lower layer can be supportted on cloth circle (6) and in the process of this siphon by water-suction rope (19) It is middle cotton piece on upper layer support cloth circle to be soaked, it is to be grown in upper layer to support on cloth circle and lower layer's support cloth circle by water-suction rope (19) Plant moisture is provided, adjust the thickness of this section water-suction rope (19) internal from the U-shaped water pipe bottom (b9) to spool (22), just It can control the moisture quantity for flowing to lower layer's support cloth circle (6), have air hole (56) in the cotton on piece of lower layer's support cloth circle, can increase The air flow property of lower section fish jar.

2. a kind of practical ecological fish bowl according to claim 1, it is characterized in that green alga planter (b1) is by cotton piece (16), cloth circle (18) are supportted and clamping plate (b6) is constituted, cotton piece (16) is covered in fish jar (1) bottom first, is fixed in the bottom of the tank Upper magnet (b4), it is fixed upper magnet (b4) on the support periphery Bu Quan, then support cloth circle can be fixed on the bottom of the tank by magnet, And make to maintain certain height between the bottom of the tank and support cloth circle (18), gas tube (28) opening is led to below support cloth circle, Air is caught using support cloth circle, in the fixation of the support edge Bu Quan, there are two strip screw (4), and vertically fix on strip screw One baffle (b5), and another baffle (b5) is fixed on baffle by screw (b7), so that two baffles is constituted a clamping plate (b6), it is respectively fixed on two baffles sponge block (14), sponge block (14) is clipped in clamping plate (b6) inside, by water plant root It is placed into sponge block (14), and tightening screw (b7) is fixed on clamping plate in fish jar water plant, and green alga is planted in fish jar bottom On the cotton piece (16) in portion, the air caught under support cloth circle (18) can be used for chlorella growth, placed and mended below support cloth circle Light lamp (10), can be chlorella growth supplementary light, and the interposition of the cotton piece on the support cloth circle of green alga planter is equipped with magnet (b4) the cotton piece can be inhaled downwards funnel be conducive to animal excrements collect in the middle and by suction pump (20) take out It walks, has magnet (b4) that can be adsorbed on the magnet of the cotton on piece below suction pump, gas tube (28) one end connects air pump Gas outlet, the other end pass through the middle part of the cotton piece on the support cloth circle of green alga planter, and reach the lower section of support cloth circle.

3. a kind of practical ecological fish bowl according to claim 1, it is characterized in that supportting the ventilative of cloth circle (6) to increase lower layer Property, lower layer can be supportted to the gauze (b10) that the cotton piece on cloth circle changes good permeability into, then by the end of water-suction rope (19) It is coiled on gauze (b10), is distributed uniform moisture, air can pass through lower layer's sponge block (12) wavy bottom first Caused by gap entered in fish jar (1) using gauze, when water-suction rope (19) end is coiled in lower layer's support cloth circle (6) Afterwards, its least significant end can be drawn, and downwardly outside fish jar from lower layer's support cloth circle, and then leaches water-suction rope least significant end Moisture no longer flows back to so as to prevent it from polluting fish jar in fish jar, flowerpot (b12) is placed outside fish jar, by water-suction rope most end End is placed into flowerpot, receives the moisture that water-suction rope least significant end leaches using flowerpot, and the moisture leached at this is evaporated to sky Water dish (b13) in gas, under flowerpot, water dish can be fixed together with the bottom of the tank, adjust from fish jar to flowerpot this The thickness of the least significant end water-suction rope of section, can control the quantity that moisture is flowed into flowerpot, water-suction rope (19) can be changed into cotton Cloth (b11) increases its area coverage, on the strip screw above flowerpot, can fix a light compensating lamp (10) and supplement for it Illumination.

4. a kind of practical ecological fish bowl according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the fixed upper extension board on casing (b16) (b17), then on extension board passing through light compensating lamp (10) in screw (b7) connection, light compensating lamp can be unfolded by screw (b7), into And the extended distance of light compensating lamp is increased, the light compensating lamp (10) for being parallel to strip screw for being located at fish jar side is passed through into universal joint (b18) it is connected on screw with holes (b3) and screw with holes is fixed on strip screw again, allow the light compensating lamp by turning It moves screw with holes (b3) to redirect to fish jar (1) front and can be unfolded to horizontal direction, is connected light compensating lamp by conducting wire (26) To on power supply (30), it is fixed with pen container (b14) outside fish jar, has filter cartridge (b18) in water tank (11), conduit (21) water outlet Mouth is connected on filter cartridge (b18), is had magnet (d4) in filter cartridge bottom, is also fixed with magnet (d4) in water storage pot bottom, is led to Crossing magnet can be fixed on filter cartridge in water tank, and the water-suction rope (19) that will be located at the bottom U-shaped water pipe (b9) disconnects, can be with Make U-shaped water suction bottom of the tube accumulation portion of water, so as to observe mobility status of the moisture in water-suction rope, and can root Water-suction rope is adjusted according to the moisture situation of U-shaped water suction bottom of the tube accumulation.

5. a kind of practical ecological fish bowl according to claim 1, it is characterized in that flowerpot (b12) can be changed into evaporator (b19), evaporator (b19) is superimposed up and down by support cloth circle (18) and is constituted, and is constituted between having between the support cloth circle (18) of evaporator (b19) Gap can guarantee air circulation, fix sponge block (14) on top layer's support cloth circle of evaporator, and in the implantation hole of sponge block (17) interior planting plants, the support cloth circle on evaporator are fixed on strip screw (4) by nut (3), and strip screw is fixed on On water dish (b13), in the fixedly adjustable section sponge block press strip (b20) in the top of strip screw, it is adjusted sponge block press strip (b20) It is constituted by two by the screw with holes (b2) that strip nut (59) connect, the hole (b3) of two of them screw with holes is fixed respectively On two root long bar screws (4), rotation strip nut (59) can adjust the length of adjustable sponge block press strip (b20), into And can use the stability that adjustable sponge block press strip reinforces strip screw, evaporator (b19) can also be fixed on lower layer's support On strip screw (4) under cloth circle (6), evaporated by the moisture that evaporator (b19) can leach water-suction rope end, it can be with According to the leaching moisture of water-suction rope number adjust the quantity of the support cloth circle on evaporator, to realize the water that leaches water-suction rope Divide and all evaporate into air, holes (13) in the middle part of the support cloth circle on the evaporator under lower layer's support cloth circle is fixed on, on upper layer Have settling tank (b21) in support cloth circle (8), conduit (21) passes through precipitating pot bottom the upper end water outlet and is located in settling tank, heavy Have in the tank of shallow lake outlet pipe (b22), outlet pipe upper end is located in settling tank, and outlet pipe lower end passes through precipitating pot bottom and is located at water storage In tank (11), after conduit injects moisture in settling tank, moisture can fill settling tank first and then flow away simultaneously from outlet pipe It flows into water tank, while the biggish impurity of density in moisture can be deposited to the bottom of settling tank, in fish jar (1) and water tank (11) internal to have constant temperature stick (g1), a branch of gas tube (28) leads in water tank (11), on upper layer sponge block (15) and Planting tube (h1) is inserted in implantation hole (17) in lower layer's sponge block (12).

6. a kind of practical ecological fish bowl according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the spiral shell with holes on fish jar (1) can be removed Silk (b2), and fixing pipe (e1) is fixed on fish jar (1), strip screw (4) lower end is inserted into fixing pipe and is fixed, It is fixed in fixing pipe nut (3), the lower end of strip screw can be fixed on the nut, in upper layer support cloth circle (8) and lower layer Fixing pipe (e1) is put on strip screw (4) between support cloth circle (6), the length between upper layer support cloth circle (8) and lampshade (e2) Fixing pipe is put on bar screw, and the top of the strip screw above lampshade (e2) is fixed top nut (3), the nut is downward Tightening can be fixed on each accessory on strip screw, and the diameter that the diameter of fixing pipe is greater than perforation wear fixing pipe will not Perforation is crossed to compress accessory downwards by fixing pipe, light compensating lamp (10) is placed into lampshade (e2), is had at lampshade both ends It perforates (48), can be interspersed on strip screw using perforation (48) lampshade, conducting wire (26) is connected on strip screw (4), if It is standby by strip screw connection to power supply (30), cable tube (22) on fish jar outer wall, being connected to conducting wire on power supply can be with It is passed through out of spool, inflator pump (29) can be located in the sponge block of upper layer, in the fixed hollow screw in the top of conduit (21) (e8), the hollow screw upper end (e8) passes through the hole in the middle part of the cotton piece (16) on upper layer sponge block (15) and upper layer support cloth circle (8) Hole (13) has sponge block tabletting (e3) on the sponge block of upper layer, has perforation (48) in the middle part of sponge block tabletting, what conduit upper end was fixed Hollow screw (e8) passes through the perforation in the middle part of sponge block tabletting and fixed top nut (3), by the nut by sponge block tabletting (e3) and conduit (21) is as soon as upper end is fixed on piece, and tightening the nut (3) can make conduit exceptionally straight, tighten the nut (3) and may be used also Upper layer sponge block (15) to be pressed in upper layer support cloth circle (8), there is opening (e5) on the conduit below hollow screw (e8), lead Moisture in pipe (21) can be flowed out by the opening (e5), be had below opening pod (e4), pod can be by moisture It imports in water tank (11), the top for the spool that pod covers in water tank can prevent the water flowed down from conduit upper opening Be diverted into spool (22), conducting wire (26) and gas-guide tube (28) can be by supravasal opening (e5) conducting pipes inside, from Should seal up after opening export gas-guide tube and conducting wire below conduit prevents moisture to be lost from the opening, from opening above conduit Do not have to sealing after mouth export gas-guide tube and conducting wire and allow to the water outlet as moisture in conduit simultaneously, in side strip screw (4) it on after fixed belt hole screw (b2) or light compensating lamp (10), needs to fix Upper gasket on the strip screw (4) of the other side (e6), the equipment holding that it can be made to support is horizontal, inflator pump (29) can be placed into lower layer's sponge block (12), by air guide Then gas-guide tube and conducting wire are directed respectively into the spool (22) being fixed on fish jar inner wall again by pipe, conduit and conducting wire again after separating It is connected to and needs to fix to keep the pipeline layout inside fish jar neat and artistic in the top of conduit (21) on the component connected Top nut (3), by hollow screw tightening on the nut, using hollow screw (e8) by sponge block tabletting (e3) and conduit upper end As soon as being fixed on piece, tightening hollow screw can be such that conduit tightens, and screw with holes (b2) can be covered on strip screw (4), Conducting wire (26) are fixed on screw with holes using nut (3), so that it is connected to strip screw on power supply (30), it can be by conducting wire It is fixed on gasket (e6), then gasket is covered on strip screw (4), to make strip screw be connected on power supply, in strip spiral shell Silk top is fixed with cover type nut (e9), and the edge support Bu Quan on green alga planter (b1) is fixed there are two strip screw (4), The fixed belt hole screw (b2) on strip screw (4), and two baffles (b5) are fixed on screw with holes, constitute two baffles One clamping plate (b6), is respectively fixed with sponge block (14) on two baffles, and tightening nut (3) on screw with holes can will be extra large Continuous block (14) is clipped in clamping plate (b6) inside, and water plant root is placed into sponge block (14) and tightening nut consolidates clamping plate by water plant It is scheduled in fish jar, places light compensating lamp (10) below support cloth circle, connect optical fibers (e7) on light compensating lamp, and by optical fibers Be coiled under the support cloth circle (18) on green alga planter (b1), optical fibers make the illumination of light compensating lamp it is more uniform scatter to it is green Below algae planter, gas tube (28) one end connects air pump gas outlet, the other end from the opening (e5) below conduit come out after to Magnet is adsorbed on the bottom of the tank on the gas tube being located at below support cloth circle fixed upper magnet (b4) up to the lower section of support cloth circle Gas tube lower end gas outlet position can be fixed on to the lower section of green alga planter, the magnet of fixed green alga planter can pass through Strip screw is fixed on its lower section for supportting cloth circle, and can fix Upper gasket (e6) under the support cloth circle of green alga planter makes its placement It is more steady, it is nut (3) above the screw with holes on green alga planter, the screw with holes on green alga planter supports cloth with it Fixing pipe (e1) is cased on strip screw between circle, tightening nut can be fixed on screw with holes on strip screw.

7. a kind of practical ecological fish bowl according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that can lay down hollow screw (e8) and Sponge block tabletting (e3), then screw (f1) will be extended and be fixed on the nut (3) of conduit (21) upper end, then lay down strip screw Top is used to the nut (3) of fixation member, then the component above fish jar (1) is raised along strip screw (4) and passes through clip (55) component above fish jar is supported again, and then makes lower layer's support cloth circle (6) with pulling open space between fish jar to side Just the component inside fish jar is operated, clip can be laid down after the completion of the operation to fish jar internal part and makes fish jar The component playback of top is again pulled out conduit (21) by extending screw (f1) from the spool (22) in water tank (11), so Screw will be extended again afterwards to remove, hollow screw is changed into and sponge block tabletting is fixed on the nut of conduit upper end, finally tighten length The nut on screw top makes equipment restore to the original state.

8. a kind of clamping plate type three-dimensional irrigation equipment, by clamping plate (b6), baffle (b5), sponge block (14), water-suction rope perforation (c1), Water-suction rope (19), fertilizer box (c2), bag with fertilizer (c3), planting soil (c4), frame (c5), U-shaped water pipe (b9), water tank (11), collecting box (c7), draining rope (42), branch's water-suction rope (c6), floating-ball level switch (25), suction pump (20) and conduit (21) it constitutes, it is characterized in that the baffle (b5) that clamping plate (b6) is respectively fixed with sponge block (14) by two is constituted, it will by baffle Sponge block is clipped in the middle, then root system of plant is inserted between sponge block, has water-suction rope to perforate (c1) in sponge block, water-suction rope (19) In the water-suction rope perforation (c1) of sponge block, moisture is provided for root system of plant using water-suction rope, is fixed with fertilizer under clamping plate (b6) Magazine (c2) is placed with bag with fertilizer (c3) in fertilizer box, is provided with planting soil (c4) in bag with fertilizer, from top to bottom successively by clamping plate It is placed on frame (c5), water-suction rope one end on the water-suction rope (19) and lower laminated plank on upper laminated plank (b6) is passed through U-shaped Water pipe (b9) connection, and the one end branch's water-suction rope (c6) is placed into U-shaped water pipe (b9) interior other end and is placed into fertilizer box (c2) in, water tank (11) is fixedly arranged above in frame (c5), are fixed with below frame collecting box (c7), draining rope (42) water-suction rope (19) of the one end on the clamping plate of water tank (11) interior other end connection extreme higher position, drains rope (42) for moisture It is siphoned on water-suction rope (19) from water tank (11), on the clamping plate (b6) that lower section is then reached by U-shaped water pipe (b9) On water-suction rope, wherein branch's water-suction rope (c6) will can guarantee fertilizer in moisture siphon to fertilizer box (c2) from U-shaped water pipe Planting soil (c4) in box keeps moisture state, can flow into catchmenting below frame by the extra moisture that water-suction rope siphon is got off In box (c7), water-suction rope (19) and the suction in clamping plate from below in clamping plate (b6) are come from above in U-shaped water pipe (b9) Water rope is inserted into two openings of U-shaped water pipe (b9) respectively, and a distance is arranged at the bottom apart from U-shaped water pipe (b9), this Sample can guarantee that the bottom of U-shaped water pipe (b9) keeps certain water, and the one end branch's water-suction rope (c6) is placed into U-shaped water storage It manages in (b9), and reaches the bottom of U-shaped water pipe (b9), such branch's water-suction rope will be from the bottom of U-shaped water pipe (b9) Portion is siphoned into moisture and reaches in fertilizer box (c2), U-shaped water pipe (b9) should oral area upwards and be fixed on clamping plate (b6), adjust The adjustable moisture quantity being siphoned into fertilizer box of thickness of branch's water-suction rope (c6) is saved, U-shaped water pipe (b9) can make to inhale Water rope (19) is in the saturation state of moisture, there is floating-ball level switch (25) in water tank (11), has in collecting box (c7) Suction pump (20) is connected with conduit (21) on suction pump (20), and conduit (21) water outlet is located in water tank, when water in water tank When point very few, floating-ball level switch can start water pump automatically and be extracted into moisture in water tank from collecting box, can be with The end of water-suction rope in lowest level clamping plate, which is placed on flowerpot (b12) or evaporator (b19), leaches water-suction rope end Moisture evaporation into air, the periphery gap fertilizer box (c2) is shrouded with protective net (f2), then can be raised in fertilizer box Cicada class larva is supported, cicada class larva can be by being adsorbed on plant root existence, and bag with fertilizer (c3) can prevent cicada class larva from entering In planting soil (c4), have on fertilizer box lid (f3), open lid can be grown in the cicada class larva of plant root into Row management, while can be convenient and plant root is managed.

9. a kind of extended pattern ecological fish bowl, by fish jar (1), support plate (2), nut (3), strip screw (4), lower layer's vaporization prevention circle (5), cloth circle (8), sponge block press strip (9), light compensating lamp (10), water storage are supportted in lower layer's support cloth circle (6), upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7), upper layer Tank (11), lower layer's sponge block (12), hole (13), sponge block (14), upper layer sponge block (15), cotton piece (16), implantation hole (17), support cloth circle (18), water-suction rope (19), suction pump (20), conduit (21), spool (22), water inlet pipe (23), connector (24), Floating-ball level switch (25), conducting wire (26), line trap (27), gas tube (28), air pump (29), power supply (30), intermittent control Device (31) processed, electromagnet (32), pullswitch (33), the intermittent controller of electronic type (34), shaft (35), drainage rope (36), Planter (37) in water, gas-guide tube (38), weight (39), draining rope (42), evaporation circle (43), inner ring (44), outer ring (45), solid Screw (46), waterproof cloth (47), perforation (48) and air-and water-permeable hole (49) composition are determined, it is characterized in that having support above fish jar (1) Plate (2), support board ends are fixed on fish jar oral area, and support board ends have nut (3), and strip screw (4) are fixed on nut, Lower layer's vaporization prevention circle (5) is fixed with by nut from bottom to up on strip screw, cloth circle (6), upper layer vaporization prevention circle are supportted by lower layer (7), upper layer support cloth circle (8), sponge block press strip (9) and light compensating lamp (10) support cloth circle (6) Shang You lower layer sponge block in lower layer (12), being on lower layer's sponge block water tank (11) is upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7), upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7) middle part above water tank Hole (13), water tank (11) upper end pass through the middle part hole (13) of upper layer vaporization prevention circle, and water tank upper end arrives to upper layer support Under cloth circle (8), it is upper layer sponge block (15) on upper layer support cloth circle, is sponge block press strip (9), light compensating lamp above the sponge block of upper layer (10) in the top of strip screw (4), light compensating lamp can be the plant supplementary light planted on sponge block (14) below, Lower layer's vaporization prevention circle (5), lower layer support cloth circle (6), upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7), upper layer support cloth circle (8), sponge block press strip (9) and The both ends of light compensating lamp (10) these components have perforation (48), and strip screw can pass through perforation (48), in the top of perforation (48) With fixture nut (3) on the strip screw (4) of lower section, so that it may component is fixed on strip screw, the two of support plate (2) End is bundled with drainage rope (36), and when on water droplet to support plate (2), drainage rope (36) can draw the moisture in support plate It leads in fish jar, upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7) and lower layer's vaporization prevention circle (5) are by inner ring (44), outer ring (45) and waterproof cloth (47) It constitutes, waterproof cloth is laid on inner ring (44), periphery passes through the gap between inner ring and outer ring (45), tightens fixed screw (46) waterproof cloth (47) can be fixed on inner ring, and keeps formation state, on the waterproof cloth of lower layer's vaporization prevention circle (5) Have air-and water-permeable hole (49), vaporization prevention circle primarily to prevent cotton piece be on moisture drain evaporation, lower layer support cloth circle (6) Xia You lower layer vaporization prevention circle (5) is evaporation circle (43) below lower layer's vaporization prevention circle, and evaporation circle (43) is for making from upper Moisture being evaporated in air as far as possible of the drippage of side, rather than flow in the fish jar (1) of lower section, prevent harmful substance from entering In fish jar, draining rope (42) is adjusted, it is ensured that moisture appropriate drips on evaporation circle (43), evaporates circle (43) and supports Cloth circle (18) structure is identical, is all to be made of inner ring (44), outer ring (45) and cotton piece (16), outer ring (45) pass through fixed screw (46) for hoop outside inner ring, the periphery of cotton piece is clipped in the gap between inner ring and outer ring, and cotton piece is made to keep smooth.

10. a kind of extended pattern ecological fish bowl according to claim 9, it is characterized in that water-suction rope (19) end is in water tank (11) in, middle part be laid in upper layer support cloth circle (8) above, front end pass through upper layer support cloth circle and upper layer vaporization prevention circle (7) it Between gap, and the hole (13) in the middle part of the vaporization prevention circle of upper layer is pierced by, and front end eventually arrives on lower layer's sponge block (12), is inhaled Water rope (19) end can be siphoned off from water tank (11) carrys out moisture, and leaches from the front end of water-suction rope, eventually falls in lower layer sea On continuous block (12), upper layer can be supportted the cotton piece (16) on cloth circle (8) and soaked, to reach by the process that moisture is moved at this The effect for irrigating the plant planted above upper layer support cloth circle, has gas tube (28), suction pump (20) and spool in fish jar (1) (22), spool (22) is fixed on fish jar (1) outer wall, and spool upper end is in fish jar oral area, and lower end is towards the bottom of the tank, in fish jar Conduit (21), conducting wire (26) and gas tube (28) pass through inside spool, have suction pump (20) in fish jar (1), suction pump (20) Moisture is sent in water tank (11) by conduit (21), in lower layer's vaporization prevention circle (5), lower layer's support cloth circle (6) and lower layer sea Continuous block (12) medium position hole (13), conduit (21) pass through hole, and conduit upper end reaches water tank (11) bottom, storing Water pot (11) interior cable tube (22), spool upper end opening are located in water tank, and spool lower end is fixed on water storage pot bottom, under spool End opening is communicated with the hole (13) of lower layer's sponge block (12) medium position, is had in spool water inlet pipe (23), water inlet pipe upper end court Into water tank (11), and it is fixed on spool (22) oral area, water inlet pipe lower end there are connector (24), passes through connector (24) and conduit (21) it connects, tightly prevents moisture from entering inside spool the gap filling of oral area above spool (22), in water tank (11) Have floating-ball level switch (25), floating-ball level switch can control suction pump (20), keep suction pump moisture in water tank few When start to draw water, and stop pumping when water is full, the conducting wire (26) on floating-ball level switch is downward by spool (22) It reaches below water tank (11) and is connected by line trap (27) with the conducting wire (26) on suction pump (20), line trap (27) It can be filled in inside spool below spool (22), because its short circuit, suction pump (20) can be prevented far from moisture inside spool On conducting wire (26) water storage pot bottom can be reached by hole (13), the conducting wire (26) on light compensating lamp (10) is passed down through upper layer Gap between vaporization prevention circle (7) and upper layer support cloth circle (8) is connected with the conducting wire on floating-ball level switch (25), and by floating ball Liquid-level switch controls its switch, and gas tube (28) is with air pump (29) connection outside fish jar, and conducting wire (26) is by power supply (30), floating ball Liquid-level switch (25), air pump (29), suction pump (20) and light compensating lamp (10) are together in series, and are controlled by floating-ball level switch (25) The switch for making them can cultivate lesser fish, floating-ball level switch and intermittent controller (31) in water tank (11) It is connected by conducting wire, can control the opening and closing of light compensating lamp (10) or air pump (29), intermittent controller (31) is by electricity Magnet (32) and pullswitch (33) are constituted, and floating-ball level switch (25) is powered each time to pull bracing wire to open by electromagnet Close it is primary, and then make light compensating lamp (10) or air pump (29) realize it is intermittent be turned on or off, support plate (2) is designed to T Font, the fixture nut (3) on three endpoints of T font support plate, and strip screw (4) are fixed on nut, pass through three Strip screw (4) supports accessory, the structure of equipment can be made more firm, light compensating lamp (10) can be by a root long bar screw (4) fixed, such light compensating lamp, which can be done with strip screw (4) for axis, to horizontally rotate, while can be above strip screw Arrange that multiple light compensating lamps, light compensating lamp can do vertical direction rotation, fixed light filling by shaft (35) and strip screw connection The strip screw (4) of lamp is connect by shaft (35) with the strip screw (4) above upper layer support cloth circle (8), and fixed light compensating lamp is made (10) strip screw (4) can be rotated vertically, the adjustment direction of illumination that the light compensating lamp that can be rotated can be convenient, fixed light filling Fixed there are two types of light compensating lamp on the strip screw of lamp, a kind of light compensating lamp, which can be done, to horizontally rotate, and one kind can do vertical rotation, into And the angle and area of light filling light irradiation can be increased, strip nut (59) can be used to be connected two root long bar screws, will prop up Fagging (2) is fixed to fish jar (1) bottom, then can fix planter in water (37) on water surface strip screw (4) below, Planter (37) is made of support cloth circle (18), sponge block (14), gas-guide tube (38) and sponge block press strip (9) in water, wherein sponge Above support cloth circle (18), sponge block press strip (9) can be compressed sponge block by sponge block press strip above sponge block block (14) On support cloth circle, supports cotton piece (16) periphery on cloth circle and extend downwardly in sack shape, in the water for being located at lower layer in planter Portion has gas-guide tube (38), position of the gas-guide tube lower ending opening between the support cloth circle and cotton piece bottom of planter in this layer of water It sets, sponge block (14) top position of gas-guide tube upper end opening planter in this layer of water, gas tube (28) inflates air to The lower section of the support cloth circle (18) of planter (37) in lowest level water, then can be caught by cotton piece (16), when air reaches air guide When managing the aperture position of (38) lower end, the support cloth circle of planter in the water of top will be exhausted air to by gas-guide tube Under, using planter in water (37), on the one hand can in fish jar (1) planting aquatic plants, air on the other hand can be improved Residence time in water, the cotton piece periphery on the support cloth circle of planter (37) is fixed upper weight (39) in water, can be to prevent Only air holds up cotton piece periphery, and the plantation part of plantation part and underwater on the water surface can separate, the kind on the water surface It plants part to be fixed in the support plate (2) of fish jar (1) oral area, the plantation part of underwater can be fixed on fish jar (1) bottom In support plate (2).

11. a kind of extended pattern ecological fish bowl according to claim 9, it is characterized in that water tank (11) is by inner canister (57) and outside Tank (58) is constituted, and has water inlet pipe (23) and draining rope (42) in water tank, and water inlet pipe and draining rope are located at inner and outer tank In, floating-ball level switch (25) can be located at inner canister (57) in and also be located at outer tank (58) in, if floating-ball level switch and Water inlet pipe (23) is located in inner canister (57) and outer tank (58), then needs to open an outlet pass (59) on wall in the outer edge of the inner tank Inner and outer tank are communicated, the both ends of water-suction rope (19) are individually positioned in inner canister (57) and outer tank (58), when moisture passes through Water inlet pipe (23) enter water tank (11) inner canister or outer tank in after, will by water-suction rope (19) from the high one end siphon of water level to The low one end of water level, then be siphoned off water tank (11) by draining rope (42), the inner canister (57) or outer tank (58) where draining rope It can be continuously in the state of low water level because of the loss of moisture, the cotton in upper layer support cloth circle (8) is ridden in the middle part of water-suction rope (19) On pieces of cloth (16), upper layer can be supportted the cotton piece (16) on cloth circle (8) simultaneously and soaked by moisture when flowing through water-suction rope (19) It is wet, water-suction rope (19) end is placed in inner canister (57) and again supports its front end across and around upper layer in the middle part of cotton piece (16) The periphery of cloth circle (8) is placed in still further below in outer tank (58), and then water-suction rope is made to connect inner and outer tank, can also be by water-suction rope (19) across on cotton piece (16) and by water-suction rope both ends around cotton piece both ends be placed on separately down again inner canister (57) and In outer tank (58), make water-suction rope (19) connection inner canister (57) and outer tank (58), if water inlet pipe (23) turns in outer tank (58), Floating-ball level switch (25) is in inner canister (57), and in inner canister (57), the other end is located at water tank (11) for draining rope (42) one end External lower section lower layer's sponge block (12) on, after water inlet pipe injects moisture into outer tank, moisture can fill outer tank first, then It is entered in inner canister from outlet pass (59), makes the floating-ball level switch (25) in inner canister and disconnected because water level rises, and then make Suction pump (20) stops working, and the moisture in outer tank (58) can be by water-suction rope (19) siphon into inner canister (57) later, and makes interior Water level in tank and outer tank is consistent, and carrys out and leach into lower layer's sponge block when moisture is siphoned off from inner canister by draining rope (42) (12) after on, water level in inner canister can lower than the water level in outer tank, and then water-suction rope can from outer tank by moisture siphon to interior In tank, the process of water flow be from outer tank (58) through water-suction rope (19) reach inner canister (57) again by draining rope (42) by moisture from Discharge in inner canister (57), moisture can soak the cotton piece (16) below it, flowing water point when flowing through water-suction rope (19) Being conducive to the growth of root system of plant, the thickness for adjusting draining rope (42) can control the flow of cotton on piece water flow, and Water supply to the plant planted in lower layer's support cloth circle (8), if water inlet pipe (23) turns in inner canister (57), Floating Ball Liquid Level is opened (25) are closed in inner canister (57), in outer tank (58), the other end is located at the lower layer sponge below water tank for draining rope (42) one end On block (12), after water inlet pipe fills moisture into inner canister, the floating-ball level switch (25) in displacement can be made to disconnect, and then make Suction pump (20) stops working, while the moisture in inner canister can be siphoned into outer tank by water-suction rope, and make inner and outer tank In water level be consistent, the moisture in subsequent outer tank can be siphoned off by draining rope comes and leaches on lower layer's sponge block (12) it Afterwards, make water level in outer tank (58) can lower than the water level in inner canister (57), and then water-suction rope can from inner canister by moisture siphon to In outer tank, the process of water flow is to reach outer tank (58) again by draining rope (42) for moisture from inner canister (57) through water-suction rope (19) From discharge in outer tank (58), moisture can soak the cotton piece below water-suction rope during this flowing, if removing water suction It restricts (19), and cotton piece (16) both ends on cloth circle (8) is supportted into extension below upper layer support cloth circle in upper layer and are individually placed to inner canister (57) and in outer tank (58), then inner canister (57) or outer tank (58) when moisture from water inlet pipe (23) into water tank (11) Afterwards, one end that will be low to water level from the high one end siphon of water level by cotton piece (16), then by draining rope (42) from water level it is low one End is siphoned off water tank (11), this process cotton piece (16) can be wetted and have flowing water point, cotton in cotton on piece The moisture flowed on pieces of cloth is conducive to the growth of plant.

12. a kind of water-saving three-dimensional irrigation planting system, by sponge block (14), cotton piece (16), implantation hole (17), support cloth circle (18), suction pump (20), conduit (21), floating-ball level switch (25), power supply (30), displacement can (40), water inlet tank (41), draining It restricts (42), evaporation circle (43), plastic film tube (d1), reservoir (d2), communicating pipe (50), planter units (51), support rod (52), organic fertilizer (53), replenisher tank (54), air hole (56) and clip (55) are constituted, it is characterized in that support cloth circle (18) both ends point It is not fixed on the top oral area into water tank (41) and displacement can (40), water inlet tank and displacement can are fixed on the support both ends Bu Quan and can incite somebody to action Support cloth circle supports, and supports and is fixed with cotton piece (16) on cloth circle, places sponge block (14) in cotton on piece, has on sponge block Implantation hole (17), implantation hole (17) is interior can be with planting plants, while (43) benefit is enclosed in sponge block (14), support cloth circle (18) and evaporation It is wrapped up with plastic film tube (d1), plastic film tube (d1) is as preventing moisture evaporation, in the lower section of plastic film tube Air hole (56) are provided with, the tap position on sponge block is corresponded at the upper surface of plastic film tube position and is provided with implantation hole (17), are planted Object can be grown from implantation hole, and water inlet tank (41) is connected with displacement can (40) by communicating pipe (50), single water inlet tank (41), Displacement can (40), support cloth circle (18), sponge block (14), evaporation circle (43) and plastic film tube (d1) constitute a planter units (51), different planter units can stack combinations up and down, and then realize three-dimensional planting, the planter units (51) on upper layer It can be supported by support rod (52) between the planter units (51) of lower layer, be plant growth leaving space, by planter units (51) superposition discharge up and down, and floating-ball level switch (25) are installed in the displacement can of undermost planter units (40), it leads Pipe (21) is sequentially connected the water inlet tank (41) of each planter units, the floating ball liquid in lowest level planter units (51) from top to bottom When bit switch (25) senses few water, it will be able to start suction pump (20), and moisture is extracted into most out of reservoir (d2) In the water inlet tank (41) of upper layer planter units, when moisture reaches the height of communicating pipe (50), moisture will flow first to top layer In the displacement cans (40) of planter units, when top layer's displacement can water is full after, it will be arranged by conduit (21) to being positioned below In the water inlet tank (41) of planter units, moisture fills the water inlet tank and displacement can of all planter units from top to bottom, until arriving Up in the displacement can (40) of undermost planter units, and triggering floating-ball level switch (25) closes suction pump (20), when most After rolling, floating-ball level switch (25) can power on (30) moisture row in the displacement can (40) of end, and then can continue It keeps the skin wet for all water inlet tanks and displacement can, floating-ball level switch (25) is mounted on the displacement can (40) that moisture finally reaches In, the moisture in water inlet tank (41) can be siphoned into draining from water inlet tank (41) by the cotton piece (16) in support cloth circle (18) In tank (40), and make to be consistent into the water level in water tank and displacement can, then be restricted from displacement can (40) by draining when moisture (42) it is siphoned off after coming and leach on evaporation circle (43), the water level in displacement can be lower than the water level in water inlet tank, cotton Sector-meeting by moisture siphon to displacement can and then supplements the moisture being lost in displacement can from water inlet tank, and the thickness of draining rope (42) can To control the humidity of the organic fertilizer (53) on the flow of water flow on cotton piece (16), and evaporation circle (43), support on cloth circle Moisture be flowing so root system of plant can obtain clean water source always, the air hole (56) below plastic film tube can To be clamped with clip (55), it can control ventilatory capacity in this way, while can also be plastic film tube counterweight, press sponge block On support cloth circle, there is evaporation circle (43) below support cloth circle (18), draining rope (42) one end is in displacement can, the draining rope other end Towards on evaporation circle (43), evaporation circle both ends are separately fixed at into the bottom of water tank (41) and displacement can (40), and evaporation circle is fixed Position slightly higher than water inlet tank position on displacement can, is conducive to moisture in this way and is impregnated with downwards, draining rope (42) can will be arranged Moisture in water pot (40) is siphoned on evaporation circle (43), and the thickness of adjustment draining rope can control the siphonage of draining rope, Cotton on piece on evaporation circle (43) is placed with organic fertilizer (53), can remove evaporation circle (43) and support rod (52), then Planter units (51) are arranged under the overlay, plant can be grown in original evaporation circle position.

13. a kind of water-saving three-dimensional irrigation planting system according to claim 12, it is characterized in that can be single by plantation First (51) are alternately arranged, and replace original support using the water inlet tank (41) or displacement can (40) of the planter units of the right and left Bar (52), and the planter units for supporting needs to be arranged above and below with the water inlet tank of the planter units of the right and left and displacement can, most It can be installed replenisher tank (54) below the displacement can or water inlet tank of the planter units of outlet, replenisher tank primarily serves support and makees With, while the cotton piece (16) on evaporation circle (43) can be extended into replenisher tank (54), so that evaporation is enclosed the water evaporated Dividing can be supplemented from replenisher tank.