CN216701344U

CN216701344U - Water circulation fish culture flowerpot

Info

Publication number: CN216701344U
Application number: CN202123007611.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦雅楠; 石凯鹏; 盛广宏; 罗士宇; 沈溢
Original assignee: Anhui University of Technology AHUT
Current assignee: Anhui University of Technology AHUT
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-30

Abstract

A water circulation fish culture flowerpot relates to the technical field of water circulation. Comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder which are sleeved, wherein the inner cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder; the inner cylinder is provided with a water inlet, the inner cylinder is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is communicated with the water inlet of the inner cylinder; the inside of inner cylinder is from last to filling soil horizon, purifying layer and bearing board down in proper order, forms the layer that catchments between bearing board and the inner cylinder bottom, and the immersible pump is equipped with to inner cylinder bottom, and the immersible pump is connected the drinking-water pipe, takes out the intraformational water that catchments to outer jar, and wherein, purifying the layer and for filling rubble or thick river sand, bearing board is equipped with a plurality of drainage hole, and the aperture in drainage hole is less than the particle diameter of the intraformational rubble of purification and thick river sand. The fish-farming flowerpot of the utility model circulates the water in the outer cylinder to the inner cylinder through the siphon, the water is purified by the purification layer and finally conveyed to the outer cylinder again, and the fish-farming flowerpot has the characteristics of water circulation, simple operation and ecological circulation.

Description

Water circulation fish culture flowerpot

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water circulation, in particular to a water circulation fish culture flowerpot.

Background

In this rapidly growing age, more and more people become flower-growing enthusiasts, and growing some flowers at home not only can beautify living environment of living, but also can cultivate the feelings of people, and is a close contact of people and nature. The flowers need to be endurable and careful, and people can not water the flowers regularly due to reasons such as work business trip, which can cause the flowers to grow badly due to water shortage and even cause the death of the flowers. Moreover, too many flowerpots occupy a lot of space, and if the flowerpots are not placed properly, a messy feeling is given to people. Therefore, the flowerpot and the fish tank can be combined together, and the water circulation system and the purification layer are utilized to realize automatic water purification, watering and water circulation.

In chinese patent CN 207754371U, the patent application discloses an ecological fish tank, in which the fish tank and a plant vertical culture tank are arranged together in layers, water in the fish tank enters a water storage tank below the vertical culture tank through a siphon device and a spray header at the lower part of the water tank, the filtered water is returned to the fish tank, and an adsorption filter layer is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the fish tank, so that excreta of fish in the fish tank can be collected and discharged out of the fish tank through a sewage discharge outlet, thereby realizing ecological cycle. However, the living space of the fish and the plants is small, the growth of the plants is limited, the fish tank is complicated to throw food and change water, and the operation is inconvenient; the first vertical culture tank influences the lighting of the second vertical culture tank and is not beneficial to the growth of flowers in the second vertical culture tank; the whole equipment is high and is not beneficial to installation. In chinese patent 108401720a, an automatic watering ecological aquarium flowerpot is disclosed, which converts solar energy into wind energy, and condenses the wind energy and high water vapor into liquid water, so as to achieve the effect of moving water to high places and irrigating crops. The equipment is too complex, the assembly is troublesome, and natural factors such as wind energy and solar energy are utilized, so that the equipment cannot be realized indoors, and a fish-flower symbiotic ecosystem cannot be maintained for a long time. In Chinese patent CN 107079865A, fish and vegetables are symbiotic in a fish tank, but in order to ensure the growth of the vegetables, the equipment needs to additionally increase nutrients, so that the water quality is easily deteriorated, and the growth of the fish is easily influenced. In chinese patent CN 207185661U, a fish tank body and a filtering structure disposed outside the fish tank body are disclosed, and the joint between the two tanks is easy to break, and meanwhile, the filtering material needs to be changed continuously, which is easy to cause secondary pollution.

Therefore, there is a need to develop a novel water circulation fish pot to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Problems to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a water circulation fish culture flowerpot by utilizing a water circulation ecological technology aiming at the prior art.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A water circulation fish culture flowerpot comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder and a water circulation system, wherein the outer cylinder is sleeved with the outer cylinder, fish is cultured in a fish tank, the inner cylinder is used as a flowerpot, the water circulation system comprises a siphon pipe and a submersible pump, the siphon pipe is used for introducing water in the outer cylinder into the inner cylinder, and the submersible pump is used for discharging water at the bottom of the inner cylinder to the outer cylinder; specifically, the inner cylinder is arranged inside the outer cylinder; the inner cylinder is provided with a water inlet, the water outlet is communicated with the water outlet of the inner cylinder, and the water outlet is communicated with the water inlet of the outer cylinder; the interior of the inner cylinder is sequentially filled with a soil layer, a purification layer and a bearing plate from top to bottom, and a water collecting layer is formed between the bearing plate and the bottom of the inner cylinder to form a small artificial wetland system; the immersible pump is equipped with to the inner cylinder bottom, the drinking-water pipe is connected to the immersible pump, takes out the intraformational water of catchmenting to outer jar, wherein, purify the layer for filling rubble or thick river sand, the bearing board is equipped with a plurality of drainage hole, the aperture in drainage hole is less than the particle diameter of in-situ rubble and thick river sand of purification. The siphon absorbs water in the outer cylinder into the inner cylinder for watering flowers, the excessive water absorbed into the inner cylinder permeates downwards along with soil and passes through the purification layer, and finally the water is gathered on the water collection layer at the bottom and is pumped into the outer cylinder through the water pumping pipe to form a water circulation system.

As one possible embodiment of the present invention, the purification layer comprises, in order from top to bottom, a first purification layer filled with a crushed stone matrix having a particle size of 4 to 8mm, such as white stone; the second purifying layer is filled with coarse sand matrix with the particle size of 2-6mm, such as coarse river sand.

As one possible embodiment of the utility model, the height of the second purification layer is 5-6 times the height of the first purification layer.

As a possible embodiment of the utility model, the aperture of the water filtering hole of the supporting plate is 1-2mm, and the supporting plate is used for supporting the filtering material of the purifying layer.

As one possible embodiment of the utility model, the inner bottom surface of the inner cylinder is provided with a gradient of 0.01-0.02, and the submersible pump is arranged at the lower part of the inner bottom surface of the inner cylinder and pumps concentrated water into the outer cylinder.

As a possible embodiment of the utility model, the siphon pipe is inserted into the soil layer, and the depth of the siphon pipe inserted into the soil layer is 100-200 mm.

As a possible embodiment of the utility model, the end of the siphon inserted into the soil layer is equipped with a filtering device, which can be a filtering net or other device capable of filtering, preventing the soil of the soil layer from blocking the orifice.

As a possible embodiment of the present invention, one end of the water pumping pipe is connected to the submersible pump, and the other end of the water pumping pipe penetrates through the inner cylinder wall and enters the outer cylinder, wherein a check valve is installed at a pipe orifice of the water pumping pipe extending into the outer cylinder.

As a possible embodiment of the utility model, the height of the soil layer is 16-30cm, the height of the first purification layer is 80-100mm, and the height of the second purification layer is 500-600 mm.

As a possible embodiment of the utility model, the external jar (aquarium) and the internal jar (flowerpot) are integrated into a whole, and the shape of the external jar is a cylinder, a cuboid or an inverted pyramid, namely the shape of the external jar is variable.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the water circulation fish culture flowerpot provided by the utility model does not need artificial watering, water is conveyed into the flowerpot through the siphon pipe, the flowerpot can form an artificial ecological wetland by the soil layer and the purification layer, fish excrement is intercepted into the flowerpot as nutrient substances of flowers, the filtered redundant clean water flows back into the fish tank again through the water collection layer and the water pumping pipe to form a water circulation system, the flowing water also keeps the freshness of the water and the content of oxygen in the tank, and a fish and flower coexistence ecological system is formed together. Has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and ecological cycle, and forms a fish-culturing flowerpot with great ornamental value;

(2) the water circulation fish culture flowerpot mainly comprises the inner pot and the outer pot, is simple in structure, convenient to operate and easy to operate, the fish tank is arranged outside the inner pot in a surrounding mode, the inner pot and the fish tank are integrated, the beautifying effect is achieved, the space around the inner pot is greatly utilized, a filtering material does not need to be used independently, assembling and disassembling are not needed, and excessive influence factors are not needed to be considered; the outer jar as the fish tank has the advantages of high ornamental value, simple feeding and easy water change.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water circulation fish pot according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the inner cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the configuration of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder in accordance with the present invention;

in the figure:

1. an outer cylinder; 2. an inner cylinder; 21. a soil layer; 22. a first purification layer; 23. a second purification layer; 24. a support plate; 25. a water collection layer; 3. a siphon tube; 4. a submersible pump; 5. a water pumping pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not used for limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figure 1, the water circulation fish culture flowerpot comprises a water circulation system consisting of an outer cylinder 1, an inner cylinder 2, a siphon pipe 3, a submersible pump 4 and a water pumping pipe 5.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the inner casing 2 is used as a flowerpot, and is sequentially provided with a soil layer 21, a first purification layer 22, a second purification layer 23 and a support plate 24 from top to bottom, wherein the soil layer 21 is 16-30cm high and is used for planting plants; the first cleaning layer 22 has a height of 80-100mm, and is filled with crushed stone matrix with a particle size of 4-8mm, such as white stone with a particle size of 8 mm; the second purification layer 23 is 500-600mm high and is filled with coarse sand matrix with the particle size of 2-6mm, such as coarse river sand with the particle size of 2 mm; the supporting plate 24 is a plate provided with a plurality of water filtering holes for supporting the filtering material of the purifying layer, the particle size of the water filtering holes is 1-2mm, and coarse sand matrix of the second purifying layer 23 is prevented from filtering the water filtering holes; the bearing plate 24 and the bottom surface of the inner cylinder 2 form a water collecting layer 25, the bottom surface of the water collecting layer 25 has a gradient of 0.01-0.02 (due to the small gradient, the gradient is not obvious in the observation of figures 1-3, but the water is concentrated to a low position), the lower side of the bottom surface of the water collecting layer 25 is provided with the submersible pump 4, the submersible pump 4 is connected with the water pumping pipe 5, the other end of the water pumping pipe 5 is introduced into the outer cylinder 1, and a drainage system is formed and used for discharging the water generated in the water collecting layer 25 to the outer cylinder 1. In order to avoid that the water in the outer cylinder 1 flows back to the water collecting layer 25 through the water pumping pipe 5, the water pumping pipe 5 extends into the pipe orifice of the outer cylinder 1 and is provided with a check valve.

As shown in figure 3, an inner jar 2 is placed in the middle position inside an outer jar 1, the outer jar 1 is used for fish culture, and water is filled in the outer jar 1, namely, water is filled in an annular space between the inner jar 2 and the outer jar 1 for fish culture. A siphon pipe 3 is arranged between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2, a pipe orifice at one end of the siphon pipe 3 extends below the water surface of the outer cylinder 1, a pipe orifice at the other end extends to the inner cylinder 2, of course, a filter screen is arranged at one end of the siphon pipe 3 extending to the inner cylinder 2, the depth of the siphon pipe 3 preferably extending to the soil layer 21 is 100-200mm, and the filter screen can prevent soil from blocking the pipe orifice; wherein, the siphon 3 mouth of pipe that stretches into outer jar 1 is less than the siphon 3 mouth of pipe that stretches into inner jar 2 for the water of outer jar 1 flows to inner jar 2 through siphon 3, realizes the plant automatic watering for inner jar 2 plants, and water passes through first purification layer 22 and second purification layer 23, and concentrates the water collection layer 25 that flows to in the drainage hole of bearing board 4, and water gathering is in the lower one side of water collection layer 25, flows back to outer jar 1 by immersible pump 4 and drinking-water pipe 5 afterwards, just so forms a water circulating system.

When in use, the inner cylinder 2 constructs the small artificial ecological wetland according to the structure to play a role of water purification,

the outer jar 1 is added with a proper amount of water, the water surface is higher than the siphon 3 to enable the water to be automatically sucked into the flowerpot (the inner jar 2), the excrement of the fish is intercepted into the flowerpot (the inner jar 2) to serve as the nutrient substance of the plant, the filtered redundant clean water flows back into the fish tank (the outer jar 1) again through the water collecting layer 25 and the water pumping pipe 5 to form a water circulation system, the flowing water keeps the freshness of the water and the content of oxygen in the jar, and a fish and flower coexistence ecological system is formed jointly.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydrologic cycle flowerpot of breeding fish which characterized in that: comprises an outer cylinder (1) and an inner cylinder (2) which are sleeved, wherein the inner cylinder (2) is arranged in the outer cylinder (1); the water is also filled in the outer cylinder (1), a siphon (3) is arranged at the opening of the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2), and the pipe orifice of the siphon (3) extending into the water surface of the outer cylinder (1) is lower than the pipe orifice of the siphon extending into the inner cylinder (2) so as to introduce the water in the outer cylinder (1) into the inner cylinder (2); the inside of inner casing (2) is from last to filling soil horizon (21), purifying layer and bearing board (24) down in proper order, form between bearing board (24) and inner casing (2) bottom and catchment layer (25), inner casing (2) bottom is equipped with immersible pump (4), drinking-water pipe (5) are connected in immersible pump (4), will catchment the water in layer (25) and take out to outer jar (1), wherein, the purification layer is for filling rubble or thick river sand, bearing board (24) are equipped with a plurality of drainage hole, the aperture in drainage hole is less than the particle diameter of purification in situ rubble and thick river sand.

2. The water circulation fish pot according to claim 1, wherein: the purification layer comprises a first purification layer (22) and a second purification layer (23) from top to bottom in sequence, the first purification layer (22) is filled with crushed stone matrix with the particle size of 4-8mm, and the second purification layer (23) is filled with coarse sand with the particle size of 2-6 mm.

3. The water circulation fish pot according to claim 2, wherein: the height of the second purification layer (23) is 5-6 times the height of the first purification layer (22).

4. The water circulation fish pot according to claim 2, wherein: the aperture of the water filtering hole of the bearing plate (24) is 1-2 mm.

5. The water circulation fish pot according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the inner cylinder (2) is provided with a gradient of 0.01-0.02, and the submersible pump (4) is arranged at the lower part of the inner bottom surface of the inner cylinder (2).

6. The water circulating fish pot of claim 5, wherein: the siphon (3) is inserted into the soil layer (21), and the depth of the siphon (3) inserted into the soil layer (21) is 100-200 mm.

7. The water circulating fish pot of claim 6, wherein: the port of the siphon (3) inserted into the soil layer (21) is provided with a filter screen.

8. The water circulation fish pot according to claim 1, wherein: immersible pump (4) is connected to drinking-water pipe (5) one end, and the other end runs through inner casing (2) wall and lets in outer jar (1), wherein, the mouth of pipe that drinking-water pipe (5) stretched into outer jar (1) is equipped with the check valve.

9. A water-circulating fish pot according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the soil layer (21) is 16-30cm high, the first purification layer (22) is 80-100mm high, and the second purification layer (23) is 500-600mm high.

10. The water circulating fish pot of claim 9, wherein: the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2) are in the shapes of cylinders, cuboids or inverted pyramids.