CN107344757A - Vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system - Google Patents
Vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107344757A CN107344757A CN201610296019.4A CN201610296019A CN107344757A CN 107344757 A CN107344757 A CN 107344757A CN 201610296019 A CN201610296019 A CN 201610296019A CN 107344757 A CN107344757 A CN 107344757A
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- biological filter
- filter wall
- plant
- frame structure
- spray pipe
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209490 Nymphaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016791 Nymphaea odorata subsp odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- BDERTNYBILRFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N.[P] Chemical compound [N].N.[P] BDERTNYBILRFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/105—Phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
A kind of vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system, including landscape pond（Fish jar）, biological filter wall, plant walls, spray pipe net etc..Biological filter wall is made up of frame structure, stainless steel steel mesh, biofilter material, and frame structure is located at landscape pond（Fish jar）Top, it is to be welded framework junction part using concrete cast, stainless-steel pipe, each alien invasion of frame structure has welded stainless steel steel mesh, and the frame structure inner space that stainless steel steel mesh fences up is full to be filled with biofilter material；Plant walls are adhering closely on the stainless steel steel mesh of each alien invasion of biological filter wall, and plant walls are made up of planting carpet and planting bag, and planting carpet is sewed on the alien invasion of stainless steel steel mesh, and parallel sewing on planting carpet, there is cultivation matrix to planting bag line by line in planting bag；Latticed spray pipe net is located above biological filter wall, and shower nozzle has been uniformly distributed on spray pipe net；Landscape pond（Fish jar）It is connected by water pump and water inlet pipe with sparge pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage purification and field of plant growing technology, the sewage purification for being particularly combined biofiltration with plant walls and plant cultivation system.
Background technology
The eutrophication water quality caused by poor fluidity, the water source of water supplement deficiency such as sewage caused by human lives, Landscape River, landscape pond deteriorates, and because fish row rushes down the ornamental fish tank water of pollution in family, these water are required for carrying out purified treatment because being contaminated.Sewage purification technology scheme the most frequently used at present, usually has the characteristics of high treating effect, purification of water quality degree is high using the bio-filter technology for the treatment of sewage by using biological membrane, the technical scheme.But single applicable technology of biological membrane, ignores absorption cleaning function of the plant to sewage, and the landscape effect that is beautified to environment and family of plant and the catharsis to air.And current vertical plant cultivation technique, it irrigates the running water for mostly using cleaning, and ignorance sanitary sewage and fish jar water can not only provide the moisture needed for plant growth, moreover it is possible to provides the nutrition required for plant growth.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of sewage purification for being combined biofiltration with plant absorption growth and plant cultivation system.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, vertical sewage purification of the present invention includes landscape pond with plant cultivation system（Fish jar）, biological filter wall, plant walls, spray pipe net etc..Landscape pond of the present invention（Fish jar）It is exactly common ornamental fish tank indoors, it is the larger pond of area or the Landscape River for collecting sanitary sewage or landscape water in outdoor, sink bottom can spread one layer of biofilter material, the ornamental water plant such as some reeds, water hyacinth, calamus, lotus, water lily can be cultivated in pond, some fancy fishes can also be put in a suitable place to breed in pond.Biological filter wall of the present invention includes frame structure, stainless steel steel mesh and biofilter material；The frame structure is made framework junction part using concrete cast, stainless-steel pipe welding or other materials, the profile of frame structure can be designed to cube, cylinder, centrum or other any shapes as needed, and its size dimension can also be arbitrarily determined as needed；The stainless steel steel mesh is fixed on each alien invasion of frame structure, and frame structure surrounding is surrounded networking carriage body by stainless steel steel mesh；The biofilter material includes the porous, hard materials such as quartz sand, anthracite, haydite, medical stone, corallite, pelelith, activated carbon, and the biofilter material that these suitable micro-organisms grow and breed is filled to the inner space of full frame structure；Biological filter wall is exactly the structure for being made up of similar wall with biofilter material three frame structure, stainless steel steel mesh.Plant walls of the present invention are attached on each alien invasion of biological filter wall, and plant walls include planting carpet and planting bag；The planting carpet sewing is on the stainless steel steel mesh of each alien invasion in addition to frame structure bottom and top；The planting bag is parallel line by line to be sewed on planting carpet.Spray pipe net of the present invention, it is latticed above frame structure, shower nozzle has been uniformly distributed on spray pipe net, spray pipe net also includes being located at landscape pond（Fish jar）In water pump and water inlet pipe.
Further, landscape pond of the present invention（Fish jar）The multiporous biological filtrates such as one layer of quartz sand, pelelith can be spread in pond bottom, sewage is purified by anaerobic bacteria biofiltration effect, water plant is viewed and admired by the reed cultivated in landscape pond, water hyacinth, calamus, lotus etc. to attract nutrition in sewage, carp, fancy carp, crucian etc. can also be put in pond in a suitable place to breed, increase its sight.
Further, the frame structure in biological filter wall of the present invention, positioned at landscape pond（Fish jar）The top of water, each of which alien invasion rivet or welded stainless steel steel mesh, and the size dimension of stainless steel steel mesh is consistent with the size dimension in place frame structure face；The profile and size of frame structure can be designed to cube, cylinder, centrum or other any shapes as needed, and its size dimension can also carry out any making as needed.
Further, biofilter material in biological filter wall of the present invention, it is the quartz sand by working process, anthracite, haydite, medical stone, corallite, pelelith, the hard material of the internal porous such as activated carbon, when biofilter material to be filled to frame structure inner space from level to level, optional one or more biofilter materials are used in mixed way or slicing and filling, the frame structure inner space that stainless steel steel mesh is surrounded should be stuffed entirely with when filling biofilter material full, more biomembranes are formed between the biofilter material in biological filter wall and in biofilter material particle, the filtration of biofilter material is played to greatest extent.
Further, plant walls of the present invention are made up of planting carpet and planting bag, and planting carpet and planting bag are using the non-woven fabrics anticorrosive, permeable breathable is good or other geotextiles or woollen blanket material with same performance；Planting carpet secure rigid is sewed together with the stainless steel steel mesh on biological filter wall surface；Planting bag is pouch-shaped, parallel sewing is on planting carpet line by line, there is the cultivation matrix of the suitable plant growth of water-retaining property and permeability well in planting bag, such as coconut husk soil, perlite, wood chip, more to receive and fix moisture and organic matter in sewage, the microorganism for conserving and providing plant and being attached in plant root and cultivation matrix grows required moisture and nutrition.
Further, spray pipe net of the present invention, above biological filter wall, for fenestral fabric, spray pipe net is mounted below multiple shower nozzles, passes through reasonable installation sparge pipe upper nozzle quantity and position, the sewage for making to enter in sparge pipe is effectively lower to be sprayed, sewage is allowed even into in the biofilter material in biological filter wall, and even into in the planting carpet and planting bag in the plant walls being attached on each alien invasion of biological filter wall, sewage is constantly uniform flowed biological filter wall and plant walls.
Further, when the present invention is using fish jar indoors, biological filter wall is arranged on the top of the fish jar water surface, water in fish jar is extracted into spray pipe net by water pump, it is injected to inside biological filter wall of the present invention and plant walls from top, after filtration, purification, falls into again among fish jar, such iterative cycles, realize the plant growth double action in fish jar purification of water quality and plant walls.
Further, use of the invention is in sanitary sewage and landscape purifying water process, the biological filter wall is arranged on the top of the landscape pond water surface, sewage in landscape pond is extracted into spray pipe net by water pump, sprayed into from the shower nozzle on pipe network in biological filter wall and plant walls, pass through biofiltration and plant absorption, sewage after filtering, fall into again among landscape pond, so carry out continual filtering and decontamination cycle repeatedly, sanitary sewage is purified, the plant in plant walls is obtained sufficient nutrition and moisture.
Further, spray pipe net of the present invention, because of the different modeling of frame structure, when above-mentioned spray pipe net is not easy to realize the uniform pouring to biological filter wall and plant walls, accurate drip irrigation equipment can be installed and substitute above-mentioned spray pipe net, drip irrigation equipment is connected with water pump and water inlet pipe, is realized by way of drip irrigation and accurate uniform pouring is carried out to biological filter wall and plant walls attached thereto.
Further, the dirty water decontamination handles mode being combined by the present invention using vertical plant planting technology and technology of biological membrane, and it is only one of technology of biological membrane to use biofilter material to form biomembrane, the production method of biofilm structure has diversity, therefore the production method of biological filter wall also has diversified mode, the biofilter material substituted including installation MBR membrane bioreactors or other biological membrane assemblies in biological filter wall of the present invention forms biological filter wall, the biological filter wall collectively constitutes vertical sewage purification of the present invention and plant cultivation system with plant walls.
Vertical biofiltration of the present invention and plant walls sewage purification technology, have advantages below：This vertical sewage purification and plant wall technology, are to deploy to vertical air, therefore be not take up the area of plane；When sewage passes through biological filter wall with plant walls by self gravitation, the oxygen in air is dissolved in sewage, and biofilter material normality is under the abundant environment of oxygen, is very beneficial to the formation of biofilm structure and is carried out aerobic purified treatment to sewage.Vertical sewage purification of the present invention is with plant cultivation system according to the difference needed, and changeable, face shaping can be arbitrarily devised, indoor and outdoor and Anywhere applicable, and the present invention is simple in construction, is easily installed and safeguards, is easy to promote and is applicable.In addition, in plant walls can all kinds of plants suitably viewed and admired of solid growth and seasonal vegetable, create the natural landscape of three-dimensional green ecological for people, pleasant mood, moreover it is possible to produce certain economic value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, it is vertical sewage purification of the invention and plant cultivation system elevation.
Fig. 2, it is vertical sewage purification of the invention and plant cultivation system sectional structure chart.
Shown in figure：Landscape pond（Or fish jar）1, biofilter material 1.1, hydroponic plant 1.2；Biological filter wall 2, frame structure 2.1, stainless steel steel mesh 2.2；Biofilter material 2.3；Plant walls 3, planting carpet 3.1, planting bag 3.2, cultivation matrix 3.3；Spray pipe net 4, water pump 4.1, water inlet pipe 4.2, shower nozzle 4.3.
Embodiment：
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2：It is the elevation and profile of sewage purification of the invention vertical and plant cultivation system, landscape pond（Fish jar）1 is the fish jar of family feeding ornamental fish indoors；It is out of doors collection sanitary sewage or the Landscape River or landscape pond of landscape water, the multiporous biological filtrates 1.1 such as one layer of quartz sand, pelelith can be spread in basin bottom, pass through the anaerobic bacteria group in biofilter material 1.1, anaerobic organism filtration, purification is carried out to sewage, can be cultivated in landscape pond, water lily, reed, water hyacinth, calamus, the hydroponic plant 1.2 such as lotus carry out attraction purification to nutrition in sewage.Biological filter wall 2 is made up of frame structure 2.1, stainless steel steel mesh 2.2, biofilter material 2.3；Its middle frame structure 2.1, it by the cast of concrete, stainless steel or other materials, the inside that is welded is hollow solid framework to be, the size of frame structure 2.1, height, can arbitrarily it make as needed, its profile can be cuboid, the arbitrary shapes such as cylinder, centrum, frame structure 2.1 are arranged on landscape pond（Fish jar）The top of 1 water, after the water after filtering flows down along frame structure 2.1, fall into or be flowed into landscape pond（Fish jar）In 1；Stainless steel steel mesh 2.2, by welding riveting or other manner, it is fixedly secured in frame structure 2.1, each facade of frame structure 2.1 is surrounded by stainless steel steel mesh 2.2 completely, and the inner space being consequently formed is used to fill biofilter material 2.3；Biofilter material 2.3, the porous, hard materials such as quartz sand, anthracite, haydite, medical stone, corallite, pelelith, activated carbon can be selected；When filling biofilter material 2.3, optional one or more biofilter materials 2.3 are used in mixed way or slicing and filling, the inner space that frame structure 2.1 and stainless steel steel wire 2.2 are surrounded should be stuffed entirely with during filling full, make to contain more moisture in biological filter wall 2, environment preferably is provided for the microorganism growth in biofilter material 2.3 and breeding, more biomembranes are formed, play the filtration of biofilter material 2.3 to greatest extent.Plant walls 3 are closely fixed on each external wall elevation of biological filter wall 2, and plant walls 3 are made up of planting carpet 3.1 and planting bag 3.2；Planting carpet 3.1, using non-woven fabrics anticorrosive, that permeable breathable is good or other geotextiles or blanket material with same performance, the secure rigid of planting carpet 3.1 is sewed together with 2.2 each outer surface of stainless steel steel mesh, the size of planting carpet 3.1 and the stainless steel steel mesh 2.2 on biological filter wall 2 are in the same size, the wrapping up tightly by biological filter wall 2 of planting carpet 3.1；Planting bag 3.2, and using anticorrosive, the good non-woven fabrics of permeable breathable or other geotextiles or blanket material with same performance are made, the sewing of planting bag 3.2 closely line by line is on planting carpet 3.1, the profile of planting bag 3.2 is bag-shaped, there is the cultivation matrix 3.3 of the suitable plant growth of water-retaining property and good air permeability in planting bag 3.2, such as coconut husk soil, perlite, wood chip etc., more to receive and fix moisture and organic matter in sewage, the microorganism for conserving and providing plant and being attached in plant root and cultivation matrix grows required moisture and nutrition.Spray pipe net 4 is located above biological filter wall 2, is fenestral fabric, including water pump 4.1, water inlet pipe 4.2, shower nozzle 4.3, water pump 4.1 are located at landscape pond（Fish jar）In 1, communicated by water inlet pipe 4.2 with the water emitting portion of the spray pipe net 4 above biological filter wall 2, sewage is extracted into spray pipe net 4 by it by water inlet pipe 4.2；Spray pipe net 4 is located at the top of biological filter wall 2, spray pipe net 4 is mounted below multiple shower nozzles 4.3, quantity and position by reasonable installation spray pipe net upper nozzle 4.3, allow shower nozzle 4.3 quantity and position it is corresponding with biological filter wall 2 and plant walls 3, so that sprayed into the sewage in spray pipe net 4 is effectively lower, sewage is allowed even into in the biofilter material 2.3 in biological filter wall 2, and even into in the planting carpet 3.1 and planting bag 3.2 in the plant walls 3 being attached on each alien invasion of biological filter wall 2, sewage is set constantly to uniform flow biological filter wall 2 and plant walls 3.
Because of the different modeling of biological filter wall 2, when above-mentioned spray pipe net is not easy to realize the uniform sprinkling irrigation to special-shaped biological filter wall 2 and plant walls 3, accurate drip irrigation equipment can be installed and substitute above-mentioned spray pipe net 4, drip irrigation equipment is connected with water pump 4.1 and water inlet pipe 4.2, is realized by way of drip irrigation and accurate uniform pouring is carried out to biological filter wall 2 and plant walls 3 attached thereto.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, landscape pond（Fish jar）Sewage in 1, lifted by water pump 4.1 in the spray pipe net 4 above biological filter wall, from the equally distributed shower nozzle 4.3 above sparge pipe 4, foul water fraction is fairly distributed in the biofilter material layer by layer 2.3 in biological filter wall 2, part is assigned in the planting carpet 3.1 and planting bag 3.2 in the plant walls 3 adhered on 2 each external wall elevation of biological filter wall, sewage relies on self gravitation effect, flows through biological filter wall 2 and plant walls 3 from top to bottom.The sewage of plant walls 3 is flowed into, suitable planting carpet 3.1 is flowed into planting bag 3.2, sewage infiltration planting carpet 3.1 and planting bag 3.2, and the root system of plant and cultivation matrix 3.3 in planting bag 3.2 can effectively absorb the polluters such as the ammonia nitrogen phosphorus in sewage.It is allocated the sewage being flowed into biological filter wall 2, during by biological filter wall 2, many oxygen are dissolved in sewage, because biofilter material 2.3 is the surface and the internal pelelith for having many trickle holes by working process, quartz, haydite etc., so can be in biological filter wall 2, the surface of biofilter material 2.3 and the internal substantial amounts of microorganism of attachment, microorganism, which largely flocks together, forms many biomembranes, sewage, air, it is sufficiently mixed naturally between biomembrane three, generation aerobic bioreactor reacts, carbon in sewage, nitrogen, the organic matters such as phosphorus can be removed, it is purified sewage.The landscape pond that treated sewage is dropped into below biological filter wall 2（Fish jar）In 1.Landscape pond（Fish jar）1 water is filtered again in the circularly enhancing of water pump 4.1 to spray pipe net 4.After so by the biofiltration of multiple iterative cycles and plant absorbing process, sewage can become to comply fully with the processing water of higher emissions standard.
Above content is only explanation made for the present invention, and biological filter wall 2 of the present invention and plant walls 3 are to be combined with each other in a vertical manner, is connected with each other, symbiotic co-existence, and permeate an organic ecosystem rich in plant and microorganism.So affiliated those skilled in the art, without departing from inventing or surmounting scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention to inventing the various modifications or supplement or use similar mode to substitute that description is made.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system, including landscape pond（Fish jar）, biological filter wall, plant walls, spray pipe net etc.；Landscape pond bottom place mat biofilter material, water plant has been planted in pond；The biological filter wall is located at landscape pond（Fish jar）Above water, it is made up of frame structure, stainless steel steel mesh and biofilter material, frame structure is the framework junction part being welded using concrete cast, stainless-steel pipe, and each alien invasion of frame structure welds or riveted stainless steel steel mesh；Biofilter material is filled up in stainless steel steel mesh and the frame structure inner space that fences up；The plant walls are adhering closely on the stainless steel steel mesh of each alien invasion of biological filter wall, and plant walls are made up of planting carpet and planting bag, and planting carpet is sewed on stainless steel steel mesh, and planting bag is parallel line by line to be sewed on planting carpet；Latticed spray pipe net is located at the top of biological filter wall, and shower nozzle has been uniformly distributed on spray pipe net；Landscape pond is connected by water pump and water inlet pipe with spray pipe net.
2. vertical sewage purification as claimed in claim 1 and plant cultivation system, it is characterized in that the frame structure in the biological filter wall, it is to be made framework junction part using concrete cast, stainless-steel pipe welding or other materials, the profile and size of frame structure can be designed to any shapes such as cuboid, cylinder, cone as needed, its size dimension can also carry out any making as needed, and each alien invasion of frame structure welds or riveted the stainless steel steel mesh consistent with alien invasion size.
3. vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system as described in claim 1,2, it is characterized in that the biological filter wall, is in the frame structure inner space that stainless steel steel mesh is surrounded, the structuring similar to wall is formed after filling biofilter material layer by layer；Biofilter material can be selected that quartz sand, anthracite, haydite, medical stone, corallite, pelelith, activated carbon etc. be porous, one or more of hard material, and biofilter material is layered or mixed, bottom-up to be filled with biological filter wall.
4. vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system as described in claim 1,2,3, it is characterized in that MBR membrane bioreactors or other biological membrane assemblies replacement biofilter material formation biological filter wall can also be installed in the frame structure, and vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system are collectively constituted with plant walls.
5. vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system as described in claim 1,2, it is characterized in that the plant walls, are closely attached on the stainless steel steel mesh of each alien invasion of frame structure, and stainless steel steel mesh is fully wrapped around firmly；The plant walls are made up of planting carpet and planting bag, planting carpet and planting bag are made using materials such as the non-woven fabrics anticorrosive, permeable breathable is good or other geotextiles or woollen blanket with same performance, planting carpet secure rigid is sewed together with stainless steel steel mesh, planting bag is sewed on planting carpet line by line, there are the cultivation matrix of the suitable plant growth of water-retaining property and good air permeability, such as coconut husk soil, perlite, wood chip in planting bag.
6. vertical sewage purification as claimed in claim 1 and plant cultivation system, it is characterized in that the spray pipe net, above biological filter wall, including water pump, water inlet pipe, spray pipe net, shower nozzle；Water pump is located at landscape pond（Fish jar）It is interior, communicated by water inlet pipe with the water emitting portion of spray pipe net, multiple shower nozzles are evenly distributed with below spray pipe net, the installation number of spray pipe net upper nozzle and position are corresponding with biological filter wall and plant walls, the sewage that spray pipe net sprays uniformly down is flowed through biological filter wall and plant walls.
7. vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system as described in claim 1,5, it is characterized in that, because of the different modeling of biological filter wall, spray pipe net as described in claim 1,5 is not easy to realize when uniformly pouring special-shaped biological filter wall and plant walls attached thereto, accurate drip irrigation equipment can be installed and substitute above-mentioned spray pipe net, drip irrigation equipment is connected with water pump and water inlet pipe, and the uniform pouring to biological filter wall and plant walls is realized by way of drip irrigation.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610296019.4A CN107344757A (en) | 2016-05-08 | 2016-05-08 | Vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610296019.4A CN107344757A (en) | 2016-05-08 | 2016-05-08 | Vertical sewage purification and plant cultivation system |
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