CN113133427A - Seawater cylinder water replenishing and changing device and water replenishing and changing method thereof - Google Patents
Seawater cylinder water replenishing and changing device and water replenishing and changing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113133427A CN113133427A CN202110303010.2A CN202110303010A CN113133427A CN 113133427 A CN113133427 A CN 113133427A CN 202110303010 A CN202110303010 A CN 202110303010A CN 113133427 A CN113133427 A CN 113133427A
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- water
- seawater
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
Abstract
The invention discloses a seawater vat water replenishing and changing device and a water replenishing and changing method thereof, and the key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the utility model provides a sea water jar moisturizing trades water installation, is including installing in the mounting bracket of jar at the bottom of the sea water jar, the mounting bracket be provided with the moisturizing mechanism that is used for carrying out the moisturizing, be used for changing the water mechanism of sea water, set up in the mounting bracket and control moisturizing mechanism and trade the controlling means of water mechanism. According to the invention, water supplement is realized through the water supplement mechanism, and the water quantity of the seawater cylinder is ensured to be kept relatively balanced; the seawater is drained quantitatively through the water changing mechanism, clear water and sea salt are supplemented, the salinity in the water is kept relatively stable all the time after the seawater is changed, and the overhigh or overlow salinity after the seawater is changed is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seawater vat feeding, in particular to a seawater vat water replenishing and changing device and a water replenishing and changing method thereof.
Background
The existing seawater fish tank is generally divided into a main tank and a bottom tank. In the long-term raising process of the coral or the fish, water is required to be supplemented to the fish tank due to water evaporation; in addition, after coral and fish are raised for a certain period of time, nitrogen and phosphorus in the seawater exceed the standards, and a certain amount of organic matters are accumulated, so that the seawater needs to be replaced periodically, a certain amount of seawater is replaced every time, and the replacement of the seawater is generally completed by blending sea salt and clean water.
When the seawater is replaced, a certain amount of seawater needs to be taken out, and then the blended brine is replenished into the seawater vat. The seawater is replaced manually, which wastes time and labor; the liquid level of the seawater tank floats up and down, so that the growth of marine organisms is influenced; in addition, when the seawater is evaporated for a certain amount, the concentration of the seawater changes, and the salinity in the seawater cylinder can be influenced after the brine is replaced.
Therefore, there is a need for an improved structure that overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seawater cylinder water replenishing and changing device and a water replenishing and changing method thereof, which realize water replenishing through the water replenishing mechanism and ensure that the total water quantity of the seawater cylinder keeps relatively balanced; the seawater is drained quantitatively through the water changing mechanism, clear water and sea salt are supplemented, the salinity in the water is kept relatively stable all the time after the seawater is changed, and the overhigh or overlow salinity after the seawater is changed is avoided.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a water replenishing and changing device for a seawater vat comprises a mounting rack arranged at a bottom vat of the seawater vat, wherein the mounting rack is provided with a water replenishing mechanism for replenishing water, a water changing mechanism for changing seawater and a control device which is arranged on the mounting rack and controls the water replenishing mechanism and the water changing mechanism;
the water supplementing mechanism comprises a detection component for detecting the water level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, a water storage tank for storing clear water, a water supplementing pipe arranged between the water storage tank and the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, and a water supplementing pump arranged on the water storage tank and connected with the water supplementing pipe, wherein the detection component comprises a low water level detector for detecting that the liquid level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder reaches a low water level position and a high water level detector for detecting that the liquid level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder reaches a high water level position;
the water changing mechanism comprises a waste water tank for collecting seawater in the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, a drain pipe arranged between the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder and the waste water tank, a drainage pump arranged at the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder and connected with the drain pipe, and a salt supplementing assembly for supplementing salt to the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder;
the salt supplementing assembly comprises a guide groove which is arranged on the mounting frame and is inclined downwards, a plurality of salt storage boxes which slide in the guide groove and store sea salt, a conveying chain which is arranged on the mounting frame and is used for driving the salt storage box at the bottom to the bottom cylinder of the sea water vat, a shifting lever which is arranged on the conveying chain and pushes the salt storage box to push the guide groove, and a driving motor which is arranged on the mounting frame and drives the conveying chain to rotate, a blanking port is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower end of the guide groove, a baffle is hinged to the blanking port, a torsional spring for keeping the baffle to cover the blanking port is arranged at the hinged end of the baffle and the blanking port, the rotating axial direction of the conveying chain is horizontally arranged, and the conveying chain is partially submerged in the seawater of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, the conveying chain is close to the salt storage box and limits the salt storage box to slide out of the guide groove, and the shifting rod pushes the lowest salt storage box to be discharged from the blanking port from top to bottom.
The invention is further provided with: the salt storage box and the shifting rod are provided with magnets which attract each other, and the shifting rod pushes the salt storage box away from the blanking port and then drives the salt storage box to enter the seawater in the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder.
The invention is further provided with: the mounting bracket is provided with the stripping block that peels off the driving lever from the salt storage box that will break away from the sea water, the stripping block is close to the conveying chain, just the stripping block sets up the stripping groove that supplies the driving lever from bottom to top to pass through, and the stripping block is located directly over the baffle, the stripping block is kept away from the lateral wall of conveying chain and is from top to bottom and deviates from the slope of conveying chain direction, the mounting bracket is provided with the receiving frame that is used for receiving and receiving the salt storage box.
The invention is further provided with: the salt storage box is characterized in that a cover is arranged on the upper end face of the salt storage box, a plurality of through holes are formed in the cover, and the magnet is arranged in the cover and separated from seawater.
The invention is further provided with: a method for replenishing and changing water in a seawater vat is used for replenishing water in a bottom vat of the seawater vat; when the low water level detector detects that the water level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder is at the position of the low water level detector, a low water level signal is output to the control device, the control device receives the signal and controls the water replenishing pump to start, clear water is replenished into the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder is at the position of the high water level detector, the high water level detector detects and outputs a high water level signal to the control device, and the control device receives a signal hole to control the water replenishing pump to be closed, so that water replenishing is completed;
setting a preset regular water changing interval through a control device, when the water changing period is reached, controlling a water replenishing pump to start by the control device, replenishing clean water into a bottom cylinder of a sea water cylinder, detecting by a high water level detector and outputting a high water level signal to the control device when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the sea water cylinder is positioned at the position of the high water level detector, receiving a signal hole by the control device to close the water replenishing pump and control a drainage pump to start, discharging seawater in the bottom cylinder of the sea water cylinder into a wastewater tank, detecting by a low water level detector and outputting a low water level signal to the control device when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the sea water cylinder is positioned at the position of the low water level detector, receiving and controlling the drainage pump to close by the control device, simultaneously controlling the water replenishing pump and a driving motor to start, and replenishing clean water to the bottom cylinder of the sea water cylinder until the liquid level reaches the position of the high water level detector; meanwhile, the driving motor drives the conveying chain to move, the shifting rod moves from top to bottom and abuts against the upper end face of the salt storage box at the lowest position, the shifting rod pushes the salt storage box to move downwards, so that the baffle plate is driven to turn downwards, the salt storage box and the shifting rod are discharged from the blanking port, the shifting rod drives the salt storage box to enter seawater in the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, the seawater in the salt storage box is dissolved in the seawater cylinder, and after the conveying chain continues to move slowly, the salt storage box is pushed away from the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder in an inverted buckle shape; when the salt storage box is abutted against the inclined surface of the stripping block, the salt storage box is separated from the deflector rod after moving away from the direction of the conveying chain and falls into the receiving frame, and water changing is completed.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
realize the moisturizing through above-mentioned moisturizing structure to ensure that the sea water jar water yield is overall to keep relative balance, and ensure that the sea water jar internal salinity remains in reasonable numerical range throughout.
The quantitative seawater drainage is realized through the water changing structure, clear water and sea salt are supplemented, a certain amount of seawater is changed, the amount of the changed seawater is the volume amount of the seawater in the bottom cylinder between the low-water-level detector and the high-water-level detector, and meanwhile, after the seawater is changed, the salinity in the seawater is kept relatively stable all the time, and the overhigh or overlow salinity after the seawater is changed is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the salt storage cassette of the present invention.
The corresponding part names indicated by the numbers in the figures: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a water replenishing pipe; 4. a water replenishing pump; 5. a low water level detector; 6. a high water level detector; 7. a wastewater tank; 8. a drain pipe; 9. draining pump; 10. a guide groove; 11. a salt storage box; 12. a conveyor chain; 13, a deflector rod; 14. a drive motor; 15. a blanking port; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a magnet; 18. stripping the material block; 19. a stripping groove; 20. a cover; 21. a through hole; 22. a frame is received.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the seawater vat water replenishing and water changing device provided by the invention comprises an installation frame 1 installed on a bottom vat of a seawater vat, wherein the installation frame 1 is provided with a water replenishing mechanism for replenishing water, a water changing mechanism for changing seawater, and a control device which is arranged on the installation frame 1 and controls the water replenishing mechanism and the water changing mechanism, and the control device mainly comprises a single chip microcomputer and a corresponding control circuit thereof, and belongs to the prior art.
Moisturizing mechanism including be used for detecting the detection module of sea water jar bottom vat water level, be used for saving clear water the water storage tank 2, set up in moisturizing pipe 3 between water storage tank 2 and the sea water jar bottom vat, set up in water storage tank 2 and with the moisturizing pump 4 that moisturizing pipe 3 is connected, detection module is including being used for detecting the sea water jar bottom vat liquid level and reaching low water level position's low water level detector 5, being used for detecting the sea water jar bottom vat liquid level and reaching high water level position's high water level detector 6. Wherein, the water replenishing pump 4, the low water level detector 5 and the high water level detector 6 are all electrically connected with the control device, and the low water level detector 5 and the high water level detector 6 are all water level sensors, which is the prior art.
When the seawater cylinder is supplemented with water, when the low water level detector 5 detects that the water level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder is at the position of the low water level detector 5, a low water level signal is output to the control device, the control device receives the signal and controls the water supplementing pump 4 to start, clear water is supplemented into the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder is at the position of the high water level detector 6, the high water level detector 6 detects and outputs a high water level signal to the control device, the control device receives the signal hole to control the water supplementing pump 4 to be closed, water supplementing is completed, water supplementing is achieved through the structure, the water quantity of the seawater cylinder is ensured to be kept relatively balanced overall, and the salinity in the seawater cylinder is ensured to be kept within a reasonable numerical range all the time.
The water changing mechanism comprises a waste water tank 7 for collecting seawater in a bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, a drain pipe 8 arranged between the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder and the waste water tank 7, a drain pump 9 arranged at the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder and connected with the drain pipe 8, and a salt supplementing component for supplementing salt to the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, wherein the drain pump 9 is electrically connected with the control device; the salt supplementing component comprises a guide groove 10 which is arranged on the mounting frame 1 and inclines downwards, a plurality of salt storage boxes 11 which slide in the guide groove 10 and store the sea salt, a conveying chain 12 which is arranged on the mounting frame 1 and is used for driving the salt storage boxes 11 at the bottom to the bottom cylinder of the sea water cylinder, a shift lever 13 which is arranged on the conveying chain 12 and pushes the salt storage boxes 11 to push the guide groove 10, and a driving motor 14 which is arranged on the mounting frame 1 and drives the conveying chain 12 to rotate, wherein a blanking port 15 is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower end position of the guide groove 10, the blanking port 15 is communicated with the lower end of the guide groove 10, a baffle 16 is hinged to the blanking port 15, a torsion spring which keeps the baffle 16 covering the blanking port 15 is arranged at the hinged end of the blanking port 16, the rotating axial direction of the conveying chain 12 is horizontally arranged, and the conveying chain 12 partially sinks into the sea water of the bottom cylinder of the sea water cylinder, and the conveying chain 12 is close to the salt storage boxes 11 and limits the salt storage boxes 11 to slide out from the guide groove 10, the shifting lever 13 pushes the salt storage box 11 at the lowest part from top to bottom to be discharged from the blanking port 15.
When marine organisms are fed in the seawater vat for a long time, the water quality in the seawater vat is changed due to food feeding, death of the marine organisms and the like, and a certain proportion of seawater needs to be replaced periodically; when water is changed, the time interval of regular water changing is required to be preset for the control device, when the water changing period is reached, the control device controls the water replenishing pump 4 to be started, clean water is replenished into the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder is positioned at the position of the high water level detector 6, the high water level detector 6 detects and outputs a high water level signal to the control device, the control device receives a signal hole to control the water replenishing pump 4 to be closed and control the drainage pump 9 to be started, seawater in the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder is drained into the wastewater tank 7, when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder is positioned at the position of the low water level detector 5, the low water level detector 5 detects and outputs a low water level signal to the control device, the control device receives and controls the drainage pump 9 to be closed, and simultaneously controls the water replenishing pump 4 and the driving motor 14 to be started, or controls the water replenishing pump 4 to replenish water first, and then starts the driving motor 14 after water replenishing is completed, supplementing salt; clear water is supplemented through a water supplementing pump 4 until the liquid level of the bottom cylinder of the sea water vat reaches the position of a high water level detector 6; meanwhile, the driving motor 14 drives the conveying chain 12 to move, the deflector rod 13 moves from top to bottom and abuts against the upper end face of the salt storage box 11 at the lowest part, the deflector rod 13 pushes the salt storage box 11 to move downwards, the driving baffle plate 16 is turned downwards, the salt storage box 11 and the deflector rod 13 are discharged from the blanking port 15, the salt storage box 11 enters the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, water enters the salt storage box 11, salt is dissolved in the seawater, salt supplementing is completed, a certain amount of seawater is replaced, and the volume of the seawater in the bottom cylinder between the low-water-level detector 5 and the high-water-level detector 6 is changed.
In this embodiment, the salt storage box 11 and the shift lever 13 are both provided with magnets 17 which attract each other, and the shift lever 13 pushes the salt storage box 11 away from the blanking port 15 and then drives the salt storage box 11 to enter the seawater in the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder. Mounting bracket 1 is provided with the material piece 18 that takes off that the storage salt box 11 that will break away from the sea water peels off driving lever 13, take off the material piece 18 and be close to in conveying chain 12, just take off the material piece 18 and set up the material groove 19 that takes off that supplies driving lever 13 to pass through, take off the material piece 18 and be located directly over baffle 16, the lateral wall that takes off the material piece 18 and keep away from conveying chain 12 is the slope that deviates from conveying chain 12 direction from top to bottom, mounting bracket 1 is provided with the receiving frame 22 that is used for receiving and receives storage salt box 11.
Set up the magnetite 17 structure between salt storage box 11 and driving lever 13, driving lever 13 from top to bottom says that salt storage box 11 pushes away from blanking mouth 15 after, salt storage box 11 adsorbs in driving lever 13, and follow driving lever 13 and slowly get into the aquatic of sea water jar bottom vat, the salt is dissolved in the aquatic, then salt storage box 11 is the back-off form and follows driving lever 13 and leave the surface of water, and salt storage box 11 is located driving lever 13 top this moment, when salt storage box 11 contradicts in the inclined plane of stripping block 18, salt storage box 11 atress and deviate from the 12 directions of conveying chain and remove, finally break away from driving lever 13, and driving lever 13 passes through the blanking groove and changes stripping block 18, thereby realize conveniently taking out salt storage box 11, and collect salt storage box 11, be convenient for trade water next time.
A cover 20 is arranged on the upper end face of the salt storage box 11, a plurality of through holes 21 are formed in the cover 20, and the magnet 17 is arranged in the cover 20 and separated from the seawater.
Example 2: a water replenishing and changing method of the seawater vat water replenishing and changing device in embodiment 1 includes the following operations: when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder is detected to be at the position of the low water level detector 5 by the low water level detector 5, a low water level signal is output to the control device, the control device receives the signal and controls the water replenishing pump 4 to start, so that clear water is replenished into the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder is at the position of the high water level detector 6, the high water level detector 6 detects and outputs a high water level signal to the control device, and the control device receives a signal hole to control the water replenishing pump 4 to be closed, so that the water replenishing is completed; the automatic water replenishing is ensured when the seawater vat is lack of water, and a certain amount of water in the seawater vat is kept.
II, changing water in the seawater vat: presetting a regular water changing interval through a control device, and when the water changing interval is reached:
1. when the high water level detector 6 does not detect that the water level reaches the position of the high water level detector 6, the control device controls the water replenishing pump 4 to be started to replenish clean water into the bottom cylinder of the sea water vat, when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the sea water vat is positioned at the position of the high water level detector 6, the high water level detector 6 detects and outputs a high water level signal to the control device, the control device receives the signal hole to control the closing of the water replenishing pump 4 and the starting of the drainage pump 9, and discharges the sea water in the bottom cylinder of the sea water vat into the waste water tank 7, when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the sea water vat is positioned at the position of the low water level detector 5, the low water level detector 5 detects and outputs a low water level signal to the control device, the control device receives and controls the drainage pump 9 to be closed, meanwhile, the water replenishing pump 4 and the driving motor 14 are controlled to be started, so that water replenishing and salt replenishing are synchronously carried out, and the water replenishing pump 4 can be started firstly and then the driving motor 14 is started, so that water replenishing and salt replenishing are realized firstly; clear water is supplemented through a water supplementing pump 4 until the liquid level of the bottom cylinder of the sea water vat reaches the position of a high water level detector 6; meanwhile, the driving motor 14 drives the conveying chain 12 to move, the deflector rod 13 moves from top to bottom and abuts against the upper end face of the salt storage box 11 at the lowest part, the deflector rod 13 pushes the salt storage box 11 to move downwards, so that the baffle plate 16 is driven to turn over downwards, the salt storage box 11 and the deflector rod 13 are discharged from the blanking port 15, the deflector rod 13 drives the salt storage box 11 to enter the seawater in the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, the seawater in the salt storage box 11 is dissolved in the seawater cylinder, and after the conveying chain 12 continues to move slowly, the salt storage box 11 is pushed away from the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder in an inverted buckle shape; when the salt storage box 11 is abutted against the inclined surface of the stripping block 18, the salt storage box 11 is separated from the shifting rod 13 after moving away from the direction of the conveying chain 12 and falls into the receiving frame 22, and water changing is completed.
2. When the high water level detector 6 detects that the water level reaches the position of the high water level detector 6, the control device directly controls the drainage pump 9 to be started, sea water in the bottom cylinder of the sea water cylinder is drained into the waste water tank 7, when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the sea water cylinder is located at the position of the low water level detector 5, the low water level detector 5 detects and outputs a low water level signal to the control device, the control device receives and controls the drainage pump 9 to be closed, and simultaneously controls the water replenishing pump 4 and the driving motor 14 to be started, so that water replenishing and salt replenishing are synchronously performed, or the water replenishing pump 4 is started first and then the driving motor 14 is started, so that water replenishing and salt replenishing are realized first; clear water is supplemented through a water supplementing pump 4 until the liquid level of the bottom cylinder of the sea water vat reaches the position of a high water level detector 6; meanwhile, the driving motor 14 drives the conveying chain 12 to move, the deflector rod 13 moves from top to bottom and abuts against the upper end face of the salt storage box 11 at the lowest part, the deflector rod 13 pushes the salt storage box 11 to move downwards, so that the baffle plate 16 is driven to turn over downwards, the salt storage box 11 and the deflector rod 13 are discharged from the blanking port 15, the deflector rod 13 drives the salt storage box 11 to enter the seawater in the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, the seawater in the salt storage box 11 is dissolved in the seawater cylinder, and after the conveying chain 12 continues to move slowly, the salt storage box 11 is pushed away from the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder in an inverted buckle shape; when the salt storage box 11 is abutted against the inclined surface of the stripping block 18, the salt storage box 11 is separated from the shifting rod 13 after moving away from the direction of the conveying chain 12 and falls into the receiving frame 22, and water changing is completed.
In this document, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of clarity and convenience of description of the technical solutions, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As used herein, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, including not only those elements listed, but also other elements not expressly listed.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a sea water jar moisturizing trades water installation, is including installing in mounting bracket (1) of jar at the bottom of the sea water jar, its characterized in that: the mounting rack (1) is connected with a water supplementing mechanism for supplementing water, a water changing mechanism for changing seawater and a control device which is arranged on the mounting rack (1) and controls the water supplementing mechanism and the water changing mechanism;
the water supplementing mechanism comprises a detection component for detecting the water level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, a water storage tank (2) for storing clear water, a water supplementing pipe (3) arranged between the water storage tank (2) and the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, and a water supplementing pump (4) arranged on the water storage tank (2) and connected with the water supplementing pipe (3), wherein the detection component comprises a low water level detector (5) for detecting that the liquid level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder reaches a low water level position, and a high water level detector (6) for detecting that the liquid level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder reaches a high water level position;
the water changing mechanism comprises a waste water tank (7) for collecting seawater in the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, a drain pipe (8) arranged between the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder and the waste water tank (7), a drain pump (9) arranged at the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder and connected with the drain pipe (8), and a salt supplementing assembly for supplementing salt to the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder;
the salt supplementing assembly comprises a guide groove (10) which is arranged on the mounting frame (1) and inclines downwards, a plurality of salt storage boxes (11) which slide in the guide groove (10) and store sea salt, a driving lever (13) which is arranged on the mounting frame (1) and is used for driving the salt storage boxes (11) at the bottom to the bottom cylinder of the sea water cylinder, a driving motor (14) which is arranged on the mounting frame (1) and is used for driving the salt storage boxes (11) at the bottom to rotate, and a driving rod (13) which is arranged on the driving chain (12) and pushes the salt storage boxes (11) to push the guide groove (10), wherein the driving motor (14) which is arranged on the mounting frame (1) and drives the driving chain (12) to rotate is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower end of the guide groove (10), a blanking port (15) is hinged to the blanking port (15), the hinged end of the baffle (16) and the blanking port (15) is provided with a torsional spring which keeps the baffle (16) covering the blanking port (15), the conveying chain (12) is arranged horizontally, and the rotating shaft is arranged horizontally, and the part of the conveying chain (12) is immersed in the sea water cylinder, the conveying chain (12) is close to the salt storage box (11) and limits the salt storage box (11) to slide out of the guide groove (10), and the shifting rod (13) pushes the salt storage box (11) at the bottom to be discharged from the blanking port (15) from top to bottom.
2. The seawater vat water replenishing and changing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the salt storage box (11) and the shifting rod (13) are provided with magnets (17) which attract each other, and the shifting rod (13) pushes the salt storage box (11) away from the blanking port (15) and then drives the salt storage box (11) to enter seawater in the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder.
3. The seawater vat water replenishing and changing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: mounting bracket (1) is provided with and peels off material piece (18) of taking off of driving lever (13) in storage salt box (11) that will break away from the sea water, take off material piece (18) be close to in conveying chain (12), just take off material piece (18) and set up the silo (19) that takes off that supplies driving lever (13) to pass through, take off material piece (18) and be located baffle (16) directly over, the lateral wall that conveying chain (12) was kept away from in material piece (18) is from top to bottom and is to deviate from conveying chain (12) direction slope, mounting bracket (1) is provided with and is used for receiving frame (22) of receiving storage salt box (11).
4. The seawater vat water replenishing and changing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: store up salt box (11) up end and be provided with lid (20), a plurality of through-holes (21) have been seted up in lid (20), magnetite (17) set up in lid (20) and separate with the sea water.
5. A method for replenishing and changing water in a seawater vat is characterized by comprising the following steps: when water is supplemented to the bottom jar of the sea water jar; when the low water level detector (5) detects that the water level of the bottom cylinder of the sea water cylinder is at the position of the low water level detector (5), a low water level signal is output to the control device, the control device receives the signal and controls the water replenishing pump (4) to start, so that clear water is replenished into the bottom cylinder of the sea water cylinder, when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the sea water cylinder is at the position of the high water level detector (6), the high water level detector (6) detects and outputs a high water level signal to the control device, the control device receives a signal hole to control the water replenishing pump (4) to be closed, and water replenishing is completed;
the control device is used for setting a preset regular water changing interval, when the water changing period is reached, the control device controls the water replenishing pump (4) to start, clear water is replenished into the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder is positioned at the position of the high water level detector (6), the high water level detector (6) detects and outputs a high water level signal to the control device, the control device receives a signal hole to control the water replenishing pump (4) to be closed and controls the drainage pump (9) to start, seawater in the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder is drained into the wastewater tank (7), when the water level of the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder is positioned at the position of the low water level detector (5), the low water level detector (5) detects and outputs a low water level signal to the control device, the control device receives and controls the drainage pump (9) to be closed, and simultaneously controls the water replenishing pump (4) and the driving motor (14) to start, and the clear water is replenished through the water replenishing pump (4), the liquid level of the bottom tank of the seawater cylinder reaches the position of a high water level detector (6); meanwhile, a driving motor (14) drives a conveying chain (12) to move, a shifting rod (13) moves from top to bottom and abuts against the upper end face of the salt storage box (11) at the lowest part, the shifting rod (13) pushes the salt storage box (11) to move downwards, so that a baffle plate (16) is driven to turn downwards, the salt storage box (11) and the shifting rod (13) are discharged from a blanking port (15), the shifting rod (13) drives the salt storage box (11) to enter seawater in a bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder, the seawater in the salt storage box (11) is dissolved in the seawater cylinder, and after the conveying chain (12) continues to move slowly, the salt storage box (11) is pushed away from the bottom cylinder of the seawater cylinder in an inverted buckle shape; when the salt storage box (11) is abutted against the inclined surface of the stripping block (18), the salt storage box (11) is separated from the shifting rod (13) after moving away from the direction of the conveying chain (12) and falls into the receiving frame (22), and water exchange is completed.
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| CN113133427B (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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