CN109729872A - A kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment - Google Patents
A kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109729872A CN109729872A CN201810148681.4A CN201810148681A CN109729872A CN 109729872 A CN109729872 A CN 109729872A CN 201810148681 A CN201810148681 A CN 201810148681A CN 109729872 A CN109729872 A CN 109729872A
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- planting
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- soakaway trench
- moisture
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Abstract
Title of the invention is a kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment.The invention is related to a kind of technical field of equipment of agricultural, automatic irrigation and three-dimensional planting.It, which is mainly characterized by this kind of equipment, can facilitate planting plants, by utilizing planting tube by Nutrition Soil and air insulated, and then prevent soil block and salinization of soil.The main points of its technical scheme are that fish jar is located at bottommost, the bottom inside fish jar is fixed with casing.Support bottom of the tube is inserted into casing, and then support tube is fixed on the bottom of the tank.The bottom of planting tube is close on soakaway trench.Plantation bottom of the tube has opening, and root system of plant can go out from planting tube bottom opening director, then grow on soakaway trench, and the nutritious soil inside planting tube, Nutrition Soil and soakaway trench maintain a certain distance.To make that excessive moisture will not be obtained in Nutrition Soil, and then nutrient loss and Nutrition Soil salinization of soil can be prevented.Planting tube is leant out to outside support tube, is only retained section bottom in support tube, is increased the space of plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural, automatic irrigation, a kind of equipment of three-dimensional planting.
Background technique
Currently known automatic irrigation implant system is a kind of three-dimensional planting system for being known as scholar air hose, this solid
Change implant system, is water tank of the bottom with weeper above support tube, on support tube by a support tube
Hole is inserted into planting tube in hole, there is sponge block in planting tube, and the root of the planting plants in sponge block, plant can
To grow into the bottom of planting tube.The bottom of the planting tube, top half opening, lower half portion closing.In this way from the storage of top
The moisture to drip in water pot will some flow into the bottom of planting tube, and save portion of water in the bottom of planting tube,
Growing plants can be absorbed into moisture from plantation bottom of the tube in this way in sponge block.It is a ponding below support tube
Moisture in water-logging box can be extracted into water tank by box by water pump.Nutrient solution, plant are put into moisture in water-logging box
Nutrition can be obtained in moisture.
This three-dimensional planting system for being known as scholar air hose, needs to provide nutrient, the root system of plant with nutrient solution for plant
Growing space is limited, needs plant root growth that can just be implanted into implant system to a certain extent, and the required precision of production is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing this ecological fish bowl, need to provide nutrient, the root growth of plant with nutrient solution for plant
Space is limited, needs plant root growth that can just be implanted into implant system to a certain extent, and the required precision of production is high, these
Problem.The present invention provides a kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment, this kind of equipment can facilitate planting plants, by utilizing planting tube
Nutrition Soil and moisture are kept apart, and then prevent soil block and salinization of soil, plant can obtain nutrient out of Nutrition Soil, plant
Object root growth obtains moisture in soakaway trench and out of soakaway trench, and the device structure is simpler, be plant root system and
The space that shoot and leaf growth provides is bigger, provides moisture for plant and nutrition is also more stable.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment, by fish jar,
Support tube, soakaway trench, water tank and planting tube are constituted, and wherein fish jar is located at bottommost, and the bottom inside fish jar is fixed with casing.
Support bottom of the tube is inserted into casing, and then support tube is fixed on the bottom of the tank.There is isolated tube inside support tube upper end, seeps
The upper end of water pipe is fixed on isolated tube.To allow soakaway trench to be hung vertically in support tube, and make soakaway trench and support
Certain interval is kept between pipe.The bottom of planting tube can be inserted at this in gap.It is solid by chain in the middle part of planting tube
It is scheduled on support tube, supporting has socket in pipe outer wall, plantation bottom of the tube can be inserted into inside support tube by socket, planting tube
Bottom close on soakaway trench.Plantation bottom of the tube has opening, and root system of plant can go out from planting tube bottom opening director, then give birth to
It grows on soakaway trench, the nutritious soil inside planting tube, Nutrition Soil and soakaway trench maintain a certain distance.To make in Nutrition Soil
Excessive moisture will not be obtained, and then nutrient loss and Nutrition Soil salinization of soil can be prevented.Water tank is fixed on support tube,
Water storage pot bottom hole can be such that support tube upper end is inserted into inside it, have lid above water tank, there is plantation on lid
Plantation cup can be inserted in hole in implantation hole.Bottom of a cup portion hole is planted, plant can be planted in plantation cup, the root of plant
System can grow into water tank through the hole in plantation bottom of a cup portion.There is water-suction rope in water tank, water-suction rope one end is in water storage
In tank, then the other end is wrapped on soakaway trench downwards around support tube and isolated tube upper end.So as to pass through water-suction rope
Moisture in water tank is siphoned on soakaway trench.Light compensating lamp can be installed above equipment.
Soakaway trench is made of hard conduit, inner layer cotton pieces of cloth, sponge tube and cotton pipe.It is hard conduit inside soakaway trench,
It is wound with a circle inner layer cotton pieces of cloth outside hard conduit, is cased with sponge tube outside internal layer cotton piece, cotton is cased with outside sponge tube
Pipe, tie string are banded in outside cotton pipe.To allow cotton pipe, sponge tube and inner layer cotton pieces of cloth to be fixed on outside hard conduit.
Hard conduit top and bottom all protrude from soakaway trench.Hard conduit upper end water outlet is towards in water tank.Hard conduit upper end
It is fixed with tee tube, other two horizontal pipe of tee tube leads in water tank.Hard conduit lower end is fixed with water pump, and water pump can
The moisture in fish jar to be extracted into water tank by hard conduit.When excess moisture in water tank, excessive moisture meeting
The hole for covering isolated tube and then passing through in the sponge and cotton inside soakaway trench is flow back down into fish jar.Cotton pipe and internal layer
Cotton piece can put aside moisture, and sponge tube can provide space for plant root growth.
There is inlet opening in casing and support bottom of the tube, the moisture in fish jar can be made to enter in support tube, and then make water
Pump can be located at support bottom of the tube and can be extracted into moisture.There is air inlet in support pipe outer wall.It can make to support by air inlet
Air is obtained inside pipe, is grown in soakaway trench to be conducive to root system of plant.
The nutritious soil in planting tube has block in plantation bottom of the tube, Nutrition Soil can be isolated in distance by block
The position of bottom of the tube certain altitude is planted, to prevent Nutrition Soil and soakaway trench from contacting.Can also before being packed into Nutrition Soil,
It is blocked using tampon by bottom of the tube is planted, Nutrition Soil is then packed into planting tube and plants implantation plant, after compacting just
Tampon can be removed.Planting tube is infundibulate, and oral area is big.Its bottom point.Planting tube and soakaway trench, which form an angle, to be made
Planting box oral area is upward.Planting tube bottom opening is that bevel edge can be such that planting tube bottom opening and soakaway trench keeping parallelism is affixed.Together
When plantation bottom of the tube be fixed with arc plastic film, for block plantation bottom of the tube and soakaway trench between gap.And it is planting
Planting bottom of the tube aperture position has fixed pin, and fixed pin can be inserted in soakaway trench.
Plant obtains nutrient in Nutrition Soil, and moisture is obtained in soakaway trench.Planting tube is leant out to outside support tube simultaneously, only
Retain section bottom in support tube, therefore the space of plant growth increases.
Water tank and tee tube can also be removed, and then simplify structure, moisture is periodically extracted into and is higher by by water pump, and from
Hard conduit upper end outflow then from soakaway trench sponge and cotton on flow down, finally then flow into fish jar, in this process
Soakaway trench can be wetted, and certain moisture can be accumulated in internal cotton and sponge, for maintaining plant growth.
If plant needs moisture more, water-suction rope can be added in planting tube, water-suction rope one end is in planting tube at this
Interior, the other end leaks out from planting tube bottom opening and is attached to infiltration pipe surface, and then can be from soakaway trench by moisture siphon
Into planting tube, so that Nutrition Soil be made to keep certain humidity.Turntable is installed in the bottom of the tank, wheel is installed under turntable
Son, rotation turntable can just make plant in uniform light.
It is fixed with water storage cup on hard conduit, has casing in the middle part of water storage cup, it can be by water storage glass holder hard by casing
Outside matter conduit, water storage cup can be separated by inner layer cotton pieces of cloth, sponge tube and cotton pipe, can store in water storage cup from upper
The moisture just flowed down can increase the water content on soakaway trench using water storage cup.
An external water pump can be connected on hard conduit, external water pump is located in fish jar, and external water pump is located at infiltration
Pipe is outer, and external water pump is communicated on hard conduit by conduit, can remove the water pump positioned at hard conduit lower end at this time.
A kind of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment, by fish jar, water pump, conduit, supporting case, water permeating board, water storage box, water-dropper,
Overflow pipe and planting box are constituted, and fish jar is supporting case above bottommost, fish jar, above supporting case is water storage box.In supporting case
The back side of inside be fixed with water permeating board, have rectangle socket in the front of supporting case.Planting box is inserted on rectangle socket.
Planting box lower ending opening and perpendicular shape can hang over spigot in hook turning in the middle part of planting box, and planting box oral area is upward simultaneously
It is horizontal, there is block at planting box interior corners.The nutritious soil in planting box, block can be by Nutrition Soils and water permeating board
Separate certain interval.And then prevent Nutrition Soil from immersing too many moisture.There is overflow pipe in water storage box, there is water pump, water in fish jar
It is connected with conduit on pump, is passed through out of supporting case in the middle part of conduit, conduit upper end water outlet is pierced by out of overflow pipe and towards water storage
In box, water outlet is arranged at water storage box bottom, and water outlet is fixed with water-dropper.Water-suction rope, water-suction rope can be added in planting box
One end other end in planting box is fixed on the cotton on piece on water permeating board, and lower end is inserted into catch basin.It can be
Light compensating lamp is installed above equipment.Wheel can be installed below fish jar, can be convenient movement in this way, pacified on the ground if crossed
Track is filled, and wheel button is in orbit, movement will be made more stable.
Moisture can be extracted into water storage box by water pump, then be flowed out from water-dropper, and flow on water permeating board, then flow back into
In fish jar.The extra moisture that water pump is drawn up can be flowed out from overflow pipe, then be flow back into fish jar through water permeating board.Plant species implantation
In planting box, root can obtain nutrient in Nutrition Soil, then root lower end can be passed down through block from planting box bottom
It is pierced by, and grows on water permeating board, and obtain moisture from water permeating board.Moisture in fish jar can be purified by water permeating board.
Water permeating board is made of the cotton piece for being sandwiched between sponge sheet.The one side that water permeating board is fixed to the supporting case back side is one layer
Cotton piece, is fixed with one layer of sponge sheet outside this layer of cotton piece, is fixed with one layer of cotton piece again outside sponge sheet.Planting box lower end
Opening is close to water permeating board, so that the root of the plant in planting box be allow smoothly to grow on water permeating board.Cotton piece can be with
Moisture is put aside, sponge sheet can provide space for plant root growth.
Water permeating board outer layer and supporting case inner wall keep certain interval, are propped up with facilitating for planting box to be inserted into rectangle socket
Support box opens wide above and below, so that moisture be allow to free in and out supporting case.Water permeating board can be fixed on support by rivet
On box inner wall.Water permeating board can also be horizontally divided into several sections, increase the water-holding capacity of water permeating board, cross section can be wave
Shape, waveform cross section can prevent the position undue concentration to drip.
Water-dropper can be the water-dropper on drip irrigation equipment.It is also possible to the lesser pipeline of aperture ratio or semi-permeable membrane.
Upper catch basin can be fixed at the back side of the inside of supporting case, catch basin can be separated by water permeating board, is planting
Planting at the bottom opening of box has fixed pin, and fixed pin is inserted into water permeating board.It can be by chain by square opening on planting box
Portion and support outer box wall are chained up.
Can be by the opening and closing of fitful power switch control water pump, it can also be in water tank or water storage box
Floating-ball level switch is installed to prevent excess moisture in water tank.
The invention has the advantages that this tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment, planting plants are more convenient, can prevent Nutrition Soil
Salinization of soil and blocking, the space of plant growth increases under unit area, and structure is simple, and the stability of system is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment
Fig. 2 is that a kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment removes the stereoscopic principal figure after water tank
Fig. 3 is a kind of stereoscopic principal figure of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment
Fig. 4 is a kind of side profile schematic diagram of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment
In figure, 1. fish jars, 2. support tubes, 3. soakaway trench, 4. water tanks, 5. planting tubes, 6. casings, 7. isolated tubes, 8. go out
The mouth of a river, 9. sockets, 10. planting tube bottom openings, 11. Nutrition Soils, 12. cotton pieces, 13. holes, 14. lids, 15. implantation holes,
16. kind of plant cup, 17. water-suction ropes, 18. hard conduits, 19. inner layer cotton pieces of cloth, 20. sponge tubes, 21. cotton pipes, 22. tie strings,
23. tee tube, 24. water pumps, 25. inlet openings, 26. air inlets, 27. blocks, 28. tampons, 29. arc plastic film chips, 30. is solid
Determine needle, 31. conduits, 32. supporting cases, 33. water permeating boards, 34. water storage boxes, 35. water-droppers, 36. overflow pipes, 37. planting boxes, 38.
Rectangle socket, 39. sponge sheets, 40. chains, 41. water storage cups, 42. turntables, 43. catch basins, 44. external water pumps.
In Fig. 1, a kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment, by fish jar (1), support tube (2), soakaway trench (3), water tank
(4) it is constituted with planting tube (5), wherein fish jar (1) is located at bottommost, and the internal bottom of fish jar (1) is fixed with casing (6).It will branch
Stay tube (2) bottom is inserted into casing (6), and then support tube (2) is fixed on fish jar (1) bottom.Inside support tube (2) upper end
Have isolated tube (7), the upper end of soakaway trench (3) is fixed on isolated tube (7).To make soakaway trench (3) that branch can be hung vertically in
In stay tube (2), and make to keep certain interval between soakaway trench (3) and support tube (2).The bottom of planting tube (5) can be inserted into
At to this in gap, air can also be made to be circulated by gap at this.It is fixed in the middle part of planting tube (5) by chain (40)
On support tube (2), have socket (9) on support tube (2) outer wall, planting tube (5) bottom can be inserted into support tube (2) by socket
Inside, the bottom of planting tube (5) is close on soakaway trench (3).Opening is arranged at planting tube (5) bottom, and root system of plant can be from planting tube
Bottom opening (10) director goes out, and then grows on soakaway trench (3), internal nutritious native (11) in planting tube (5), Nutrition Soil
(11) it is maintained a certain distance with soakaway trench (3).To make to obtain in Nutrition Soil (11) excessive moisture, and then can be to prevent
Only nutrient loss and Nutrition Soil (11) salinization of soil.It is fixed on support tube (2) water tank (4), water tank (4) bottom hole
(13) support tube (2) upper end can be made to be inserted into inside it, then hole (13) periphery and the sealing of support tube (2) junction are prevented into water
Divide the position leaked out between support tube (2) top and water tank (4) bottom that can store moisture, support tube (2) top is lower than
Lid (14).There are lid (14) above water tank (4), there are implantation hole (15) on lid (14), it can in implantation hole (15)
Cup (16) are planted with insertion.Cup (16) bottom hole (13) is planted, plant can be planted in plantation cup (16), the root of plant
System can grow into water tank (4) through the hole (13) of plantation cup (16) bottom.There is water-suction rope in water tank (4)
(17), in water tank (4), the other end is then downward around support tube (2) and isolated tube (7) upper end for water-suction rope (17) one end
It is wrapped on soakaway trench (3).So as to which the moisture in water tank (4) is siphoned on soakaway trench (3) by water-suction rope (17).
Soakaway trench lower end can also be fixed to the bottom of the tank, further increase stability.Chain can provide a pulling force, and make planting tube
By own wt, it is pressed in planting tube bottom opening in infiltration pipe outer wall.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, soakaway trench (3) is by hard conduit (18), inner layer cotton pieces of cloth (19), sponge
It manages (20) and cotton pipe (21) is constituted.It is hard conduit (18) that soakaway trench (3) is internal, and a circle is wound with outside hard conduit (18)
Inner layer cotton pieces of cloth (19) are cased with sponge tube (20) outside internal layer cotton piece (19), are cased with cotton pipe (21) outside sponge tube (20),
Tie string is banded in cotton pipe (21) outside.To make cotton pipe (21), sponge tube (20) and inner layer cotton pieces of cloth (19) that can fix
Hard conduit (18) outside, while the tie string place of tying up can accumulate moisture, keep the moisture distribution on soakaway trench (3) more uniform
It is some.Hard conduit (18) top and bottom all protrude from soakaway trench (3).Hard conduit (18) upper end water outlet (41) direction stores
In water pot (4).Hard conduit (18) upper end is fixed with tee tube (23), and tee tube (23) other two horizontal pipe leads to water storage
In tank (4).Hard conduit (18) lower end is fixed with water pump (24), and the moisture in fish jar (1) can be passed through hard by water pump (24)
Conduit (18) is extracted into water tank (4).When water tank (4) interior excess moisture, excessive moisture can be covered on isolated tube (7)
Along edge on soakaway trench is reached, fish jar is then flow back down by the hole (13) in soakaway trench (3) internal sponge and cotton
(1) in.Can be by the opening and closing of fitful power switch control water pump (24), it can also the installation in water tank (4)
Floating-ball level switch prevents water tank (4) interior excess moisture.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, there are inlet opening (25) in casing (6) and support tube (2) bottom, can make
Moisture in fish jar (1) enters in support tube (2), and then makes water pump (24) that can be located at support tube (2) bottom and can be extracted into
Moisture.There are air inlet (26) on support tube (2) outer wall.It can make to obtain air inside support tube (2) by air inlet (26),
To be conducive to root system of plant growth in soakaway trench (3).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, nutritious soil (11), has in planting tube (5) bottom in planting tube (5)
It blocks (27), Nutrition Soil (11) can be isolated in by block (27) by the position apart from planting tube (5) bottom certain altitude, from
And prevent Nutrition Soil (11) and soakaway trench (3) from contacting.It can also will be planted before being packed into Nutrition Soil (11) using tampon (28)
It plants pipe (5) bottom to block, Nutrition Soil (11) is then packed into planting tube (5) and plants implantation plant, it can after compacting
To remove tampon (28), Nutrition Soil (11), will not be unrestrained to planting tube (5) bottom because of the stability of itself.Planting tube
It (5) is infundibulate, oral area is big, facilitates plantation.Its bottom point, can reduce the diameter of support tube (2), and then support tube (2)
Reduce cost.Planting tube (5) and soakaway trench (3) form an angle, and then make planting box (37) oral area upward.Planting tube
Bottom opening (10) is bevel edge, so as to so that planting tube bottom opening (10) keeps the parallel of vertical direction with soakaway trench (3)
It is affixed.Arc plastic film chip (29) are fixed in planting tube (5) bottom simultaneously, for blocking planting tube (5) bottom and infiltration
Manage the gap that may be present between (3).And have fixed pin (30) in planting tube bottom opening (10) position, fixed pin (30) can
To be inserted into soakaway trench (3), so as to more preferably fixed planting tube (5).
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, plant obtains nutrient in Nutrition Soil (11), obtains in soakaway trench (3)
Obtain moisture.Planting tube (5) is leant out to outside support tube (2) simultaneously, only retains section bottom in support tube (2), therefore plant is raw
Long space increases.The space of plant growth includes reducing sky shared by support tube from the space on plantation spout part periphery
Between.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, if plant needs moisture more, water suction can be added in planting tube
It restricts (17), is contacted on the inner wall that water-suction rope one end is fixed in planting tube (5) at this and with Nutrition Soil (11), the other end is from plantation
It is leaked out at bottom of the tube opening (10) and is attached to soakaway trench (3) surface, and then moisture can be siphoned into planting tube from soakaway trench
It is interior, so that Nutrition Soil (11) be made to keep certain humidity.Tampon (28) can not also be removed, and tampon is made to contact soakaway trench (3)
Surface, to keep the skin wet for Nutrition Soil (11).Nutrition Soil can also be filled up at planting tube bottom opening (10), make nutrition
Soil and infiltration pipe surface contact, to obtain moisture.
In Fig. 2, water tank (4) and tee tube (23) can also be removed, and then simplify structure, water pump (24) is periodically
Moisture is extracted into and is higher by, and from hard conduit (18) upper end flow out then from soakaway trench (3) sponge and cotton on flow down, most
After then flow into fish jar (1), can be wetted, can be accumulated in internal cotton and sponge certain in this process soakaway trench (3)
Moisture, for maintaining plant growth.The upper end water outlet (41) of hard conduit (18) upward, allows moisture certainly at this time
So fall on cotton and sponge on soakaway trench (3).
It in another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, is equipped with turntable (42) in fish jar (1) bottom, rotation turntable can make
The plant in uniform light of different directions.
It in another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, is fixed on hard conduit (18) water storage cup (41), water storage cup (41)
Middle part has casing (6), by casing can by water storage glass holder outside hard conduit, water storage cup can by inner layer cotton pieces of cloth (19),
Sponge tube (20) and cotton pipe (21) are separated, can store the moisture flowed down from top, every section of quilt in water storage cup (41)
The bottom of the separated inner layer cotton pieces of cloth (19) of water storage cup, sponge tube (20) and cotton pipe (21) can be located in water storage cup,
Moisture can be absorbed by cotton siphon, and by plant root.The water content on soakaway trench (3) can be increased using water storage cup.When upper
After the water storage cup water of side has been expired, moisture water storage cup oral area can overflow from this, on the soakaway trench for then dropping onto lower section downwards
Cotton on, then collect in the water storage cup of lower section again.Water storage cup bottom medium position is omited compared with water storage cup other positions
Low, the moisture that overflow can be made to go out drips from this, and accurately drops into the water storage cup of lower section.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, an external water pump (44) can be connected on hard conduit (18), outside
It sets water pump to be located in fish jar (1), external water pump is located at soakaway trench (3) outside, and external water pump is communicated to hard by conduit (31) and leads
It manages on (18), can use external water pump as equipment and moisture is provided.The water pump positioned at hard conduit lower end can be removed at this time.
In Fig. 3, a kind of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment, by fish jar (1), water pump (24), conduit (31), supporting case
(32), water permeating board (33), water storage box (34), water-dropper (35), overflow pipe (36), planting box (37) are constituted, and wherein fish jar (1) exists
Bottommost, be supporting case (32) above fish jar (1), above supporting case (32) be water storage box (34).In the inside of supporting case (32)
The back side be fixed with water permeating board (33), have rectangle socket (38) in the front of supporting case (32).On rectangle socket (38)
It is inserted into planting box (37).There is opening in planting box (37) bottom and its perpendicular shape that is open.It is in hook turning in the middle part of planting box (37)
It can hang at rectangle socket (38), planting box (37) oral area is upward and horizontal, at planting box (37) interior corners
There are block (27).The nutritious soil (11) in planting box (37), block (27) can by Nutrition Soil (11) and water permeating board (33) every
Open certain interval.And then prevent Nutrition Soil (11) from immersing too many moisture.There are overflow pipe (36) in water storage box (34), in fish jar
(1) have water pump (24) in, be connected on water pump (24) conduit (31), passed through out of supporting case (32) in the middle part of conduit (31), conduit
(31) upper end water outlet is pierced by out of overflow pipe (36) and towards in water storage box (34), and water outlet (8) are arranged at water storage box (34) bottom,
Water-dropper (35) are fixed at water outlet (8).
In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, moisture can be extracted into water storage box (34) by water pump (24), then from dripping
Device (35) outflow, and flow on water permeating board (33), then it is flowing back into fish jar (1).The extra moisture that water pump (24) is drawn up
It can flow out from overflow pipe (36), then be flow back into fish jar (1) through water permeating board (33).Plant species is implanted into planting box (37),
Root can obtain nutrient in Nutrition Soil (11), and root lower end can be passed down through block (27) then from planting box (37) bottom
It is pierced by, and grows on water permeating board (33), and obtain moisture from water permeating board (33).Moisture in fish jar (1) can be by water permeating board
(33) it purifies.
In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, water permeating board (33) is by being sandwiched between the cotton piece (12) of sponge sheet (39)
It constitutes.Water permeating board (33) be fixed to supporting case (32) back side one side be one layer of cotton piece (12), this layer of cotton piece (12) outside
It is fixed with one layer of sponge sheet (39), is fixed with one layer of cotton piece (12) again outside in sponge sheet (39).Planting box (37) lower ending opening
Close to water permeating board (33), so that the root of the plant in planting box (37) be allow smoothly to grow on water permeating board (33).Cotton
Pieces of cloth (12) can put aside moisture, and sponge sheet (39) can provide space for plant root growth.
In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, supporting case (32) opens wide above and below, to keep moisture free
Pass in and out supporting case.Supporting case is a box without bottom surface and top cover.
In an alternative embodiment as shown in fig. 3, water permeating board (33) outer layer and supporting case (32) inner wall keep certain interval,
Planting box (37) is inserted into rectangle socket (38) with facilitating.
In Fig. 4, it can be fixed upper catch basin (43) at the back side of the inside of supporting case (32), catch basin can will seep water
Plate (33) is separated, can store the moisture flowed down from top in catch basin (43), every section is separated by catch basin (43)
The bottom of the cotton piece (12) come can be located in catch basin (43), and moisture can be absorbed by cotton siphon, and by plant root.Benefit
The water content on water permeating board (33) can be increased with catch basin (43).After catch basin (43) water when top has been expired, moisture meeting
Catch basin (43) oral area overflows from from this, on the cotton for then dropping onto lower section downwards, then again in the catch basin (43) of lower section
Inside collect.Reservoir bases close to support box position it is slightly lower compared with catch basin other positions, can make overflow go out moisture from
It drips, and is accurately dropped into the catch basin of lower section at this.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, there are fixed pin (30), fixed pin at the bottom opening of planting box (37)
It is inserted into water permeating board (33), and then makes planting box is more stable to be inserted into rectangle socket (38).
It, can be by chain (40) by oral area above planting box (37) and support in another embodiment shown in Fig. 4
Box (32) outer wall is chained up.Make planting box is stronger to be fixed on supporting case.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, water-suction rope (17), water-suction rope one end can be added in (37) in planting box
The other end is fixed on the cotton piece (12) on water permeating board in planting box, and lower end is inserted into catch basin (43), is inhaled
Water rope can make the Nutrition Soil (11) in planting box (37) keep wet.Plant root can make Nutrition Soil keep wet, still
Using water-suction rope, the moisture obtained in Nutrition Soil can be made more.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, after being mounted with catch basin (43), the water storage box of top can also be removed
(34), by conduit (31) upper end water outlet towards top layer water permeating board cotton on piece, carry out using can simplify knot in this way
Structure.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment, by fish jar (1), support tube (2), soakaway trench (3), water tank (4) and planting tube
(5) it constitutes, it is characterized in that fish jar (1) is located at bottommost, the internal bottom of fish jar (1) is fixed with casing (6), by support tube (2)
Bottom is inserted into casing (6), and then support tube (2) is fixed on fish jar (1) bottom, has isolation inside support tube (2) upper end
It manages (7), the upper end of soakaway trench (3) is fixed on isolated tube (7), to make soakaway trench (3) that can be hung vertically in support tube (2)
It is interior, and make to keep certain interval between soakaway trench (3) and support tube (2), between the bottom of planting tube (5) being inserted at this
It in gap, is fixed on support tube (2) in the middle part of planting tube (5) by chain (40), is had socket (9) on support tube (2) outer wall, planted
Pipe (5) bottom can be inserted into that support tube (2) is internal by socket (9), and the bottom of planting tube (5) is close on soakaway trench (3), kind
Planting pipe (5) bottom has opening, and root system of plant can go out from planting tube bottom opening (10) director, then grow into soakaway trench (3)
On, internal nutritious native (11) in planting tube (5), Nutrition Soil (11) and soakaway trench (3) maintain a certain distance, to make nutrition
Excessive moisture will not be obtained in native (11), and then nutrient loss and Nutrition Soil (11) salinization of soil can be prevented, in support tube (2)
On be fixed with water tank (4), water tank (4) bottom hole (13) can be such that support tube (2) upper end is inserted into inside it, in water storage
There are lid (14) above tank (4), there are implantation hole (15) on lid (14), plantation cup can be inserted in implantation hole (15)
(16), cup (16) bottom hole (13) is planted, plant can be planted in plantation cup (16), and the root system of plant can be through kind
The hole (13) for planting cup (16) bottom is grown into water tank (4), is had water-suction rope (17) in water tank (4), water-suction rope (17)
In water tank (4), then the other end is wrapped in downwards soakaway trench (3) around support tube (2) and isolated tube (7) upper end for one end
On, so as to which the moisture in water tank (4) is siphoned on soakaway trench (3) by water-suction rope (17).
2. a kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that soakaway trench (3) is by hard conduit
(18), inner layer cotton pieces of cloth (19), sponge tube (20) and cotton pipe (21) are constituted, and it is hard conduit (18) that soakaway trench (3) is internal,
A circle inner layer cotton pieces of cloth (19) are wound with outside hard conduit (18), sponge tube (20) are cased with outside internal layer cotton piece (19), in sea
It is cased with cotton pipe (21) outside silk floss pipe (20), tie string (22) is banded in cotton pipe (21) outside, to make cotton pipe (21), sponge tube
(20) and inner layer cotton pieces of cloth (19) can be fixed on hard conduit (18) outside, and hard conduit (18) top and bottom all protrude from infiltration
Water pipe (3), hard conduit (18) upper end water outlet (8) is interior towards water tank (4), and hard conduit (18) upper end is fixed with tee tube
(23), tee tube (23) other two horizontal pipe leads in water tank (4), and hard conduit (18) lower end is fixed with water pump
(24), the moisture in fish jar (1) can be extracted into water tank (4) by water pump (24) by hard conduit (18), when water tank (4)
When interior excess moisture, excessive moisture can be covered on isolated tube (7) along edge on soakaway trench is reached, and then pass through soakaway trench (3)
Hole (13) in internal sponge and cotton is flow back down into fish jar (1), and cotton pipe (21) and inner layer cotton pieces of cloth (19) can
To put aside moisture, sponge tube (20) can provide space for plant root growth, be equipped with turntable (42) in fish jar (1) bottom,
Rotation turntable can make the plant in uniform light of different directions.
3. a kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in casing (6) and support tube (2)
Inlet opening (25) are arranged at bottom, the moisture in fish jar (1) can be made to enter in support tube (2), and then make water pump (24) can position
In support tube (2) bottom and it can be extracted into moisture, there are air inlet (26) on support tube (2) outer wall, it can be with by air inlet (26)
Make to obtain air inside support tube (2), to be conducive to root system of plant growth in soakaway trench (3).
4. a kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the nutritious soil in planting tube (5)
(11), there are block (27) in planting tube (5) bottom, Nutrition Soil (11) can be isolated in apart from planting tube by block (27)
(5) position of bottom certain altitude can also be packed into Nutrition Soil to prevent Nutrition Soil (11) and soakaway trench (3) from contacting
(11) before, planting tube (5) bottom is blocked using tampon (28), is then packed into Nutrition Soil (11) simultaneously into planting tube (5)
Kind implantation plant, can remove tampon (28) after compacting, planting tube (5) is infundibulate, and oral area is big, bottom
Point, planting tube (5) and soakaway trench (3), which form an angle, can make planting box (37) oral area upward, and planting tube bottom opening (10) is
Bevel edge can be such that planting tube bottom opening (10) and soakaway trench (3) keeping parallelism is affixed, while be fixed with arc in planting tube (5) bottom
Shape plastic film chip (29) for blocking the gap between planting tube (5) bottom and soakaway trench (3), and is opened in plantation bottom of the tube
Mouth (10) position has fixed pin (30), and fixed pin (30) can be inserted in soakaway trench (3), and water-suction rope can be added in planting tube
(17), in planting tube (5), the other end leaks out at planting tube bottom opening (10) and is attached to soakaway trench for water-suction rope one end at this
(3) surface, and then moisture can be siphoned into planting tube from soakaway trench, so that Nutrition Soil (11) be made to keep centainly wet
Degree.
5. a kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that plant is obtained in Nutrition Soil (11)
Nutrient is obtained, moisture is obtained in soakaway trench (3), while planting tube (5) is leant out to outside support tube (2), only retains section bottom and exists
In support tube (2), increase the space of plant growth.
6. a kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that can also be by water tank (4) and three
Siphunculus (23) removes, and then simplifies structure, and moisture is periodically extracted into and is higher by by water pump (24), and flows from hard conduit (18) upper end
Out then from soakaway trench (3) sponge and cotton on flow down, finally then flow into fish jar (1), in this process soakaway trench (3)
It can be wetted, certain moisture can be accumulated in internal cotton and sponge, it, can be in hard conduit for maintaining plant growth
(18) an external water pump (44) is connected on, external water pump is located in fish jar (1), and external water pump is located at soakaway trench (3) outside, external
Water pump is communicated on hard conduit (18) by conduit (31), is connected after external water pump and is located at hard conduit (18) lower end to remove
Water pump (24).
7. a kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that solid on hard conduit (18)
Surely have water storage cup (41), there are casing (6) in the middle part of water storage cup (41), can be stored by water storage glass holder outside hard conduit by casing
Cup can be separated by inner layer cotton pieces of cloth (19), sponge tube (20) and cotton pipe (21), can store up in water storage cup (41)
The moisture flowed down from top is deposited, every section by the separated inner layer cotton pieces of cloth (19) of water storage cup, sponge tube (20) and cotton pipe
(21) bottom can be located in water storage cup, and moisture can be absorbed by cotton siphon, and by plant root.
8. a kind of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment, by fish jar (1), water pump (24), conduit (31), supporting case (32), water permeating board
(33), water storage box (34), water-dropper (35), overflow pipe (36) and planting box (37) are constituted, it is characterized in that fish jar (1) is at most bottom
Portion, be supporting case (32) above fish jar (1), above supporting case (32) be water storage box (34), the back in the inside of supporting case (32)
Face is fixed with water permeating board (33), has rectangle socket (38) in the front of supporting case (32), is inserted on rectangle socket (38)
Opening and perpendicular shape are arranged at planting box (37), planting box (37) bottom, are in that hook turning can hang over length in the middle part of planting box (37)
At rectangular socket (38), planting box (37) oral area is upward and horizontal, has block (27) at planting box (37) interior corners,
The nutritious soil (11) in planting box (37), block (27) can separate Nutrition Soil (11) and water permeating board (33), and then prevent
Nutrition Soil (11) immerses too many moisture, has overflow pipe (36) in water storage box (34), has water pump (24), water pump in fish jar (1)
(24) it is connected on conduit (31), is passed through out of supporting case (32) in the middle part of conduit (31), conduit (31) upper end water outlet is from overflow
It is pierced by pipe (36) and interior towards water storage box (34), water storage box (34) bottom has water outlet (8), and water outlet is fixed with drop at (8)
Hydrophone (35).
9. a kind of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 8, it is characterized in that water pump (24) can take out moisture
It in water storage box (34), then from water-dropper (35) outflow, and flows on water permeating board (33), is then flowing back into fish jar (1), water
The extra moisture that pump (24) is drawn up can be flowed out from overflow pipe (36), then be flow back into fish jar (1) through water permeating board (33), plant
In kind implantation planting box (37), root can obtain nutrient in Nutrition Soil (11), and root lower end can be passed down through block
(27) it is then pierced by, and grows on water permeating board (33), and obtained from water permeating board (33) from planting box (37) bottom opening
Moisture, the moisture in fish jar (1) can be purified by water permeating board (33), and supporting case (32) opens wide above and below.
10. a kind of rectangle three-dimensional planting equipment according to claim 8, it is characterized in that water permeating board (33) is by being sandwiched between
The cotton piece (12) of sponge sheet (39) is constituted, and the one side that water permeating board (33) is fixed to supporting case (32) back side is one layer of cotton piece
(12), it is fixed with one layer of sponge sheet (39) outside this layer of cotton piece (12), is fixed with one layer of cotton piece again outside in sponge sheet (39)
(12), planting box (37) lower ending opening is close to water permeating board (33), to keep the root of the plant in planting box (37) smooth
Grow on water permeating board (33), cotton piece (12) can put aside moisture, and sponge sheet (39) can provide for plant root growth
Space, water permeating board (33) outer layer and supporting case (32) inner wall keep certain interval, with facilitate planting box (37) is inserted into it is rectangular
In shape socket (38), it can be fixed upper catch basin (43) at the back side of the inside of supporting case (32), catch basin can be by water permeating board
(33) separated, have at the bottom opening of planting box (37) fixed pin (30), fixed pin is inserted into water permeating board (33)
It is interior, oral area above planting box (37) and supporting case (32) outer wall can be chained up by chain (40), in planting box (37)
Interior to be added water-suction rope (17), water-suction rope one end other end in planting box is fixed on the cotton piece (12) on water permeating board,
The lower end of water-suction rope (17) in planting box is inserted into catch basin (43), and the water storage box (34) that can remove top again will
The cotton on piece of conduit (31) upper end water outlet towards the water permeating board of top layer carry out using.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711084061 | 2017-10-28 | ||
| CN2017110840610 | 2017-10-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109729872A true CN109729872A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810148681.4A Withdrawn CN109729872A (en) | 2017-10-28 | 2018-02-03 | A kind of tree-shaped three-dimensional planting equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109729872A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111436300A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-24 | 陕西青尔生态科技有限公司 | Plant planting frame for ecological landscape |
| CN111670724A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-18 | 郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 | Assembly type green building and construction method |
| CN111742745A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-09 | 南京国豪装饰安装工程股份有限公司 | Novel vertical greening wall |
| CN111962960A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-20 | 湖北大学 | Ecological garden type high-rise building |
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Application publication date: 20190510 |