CN207911469U - A kind of three-dimensional planting equipment facilitating installation - Google Patents

Abstract

The name of the utility model is a three-dimensional planting equipment that is convenient to install. The utility model relates to the technical field of an equipment for agriculture, automatic irrigation and three-dimensional planting. Its main features are that this kind of equipment can be more convenient to manufacture, reduce costs, and have a more stable structure, which can prevent the nutrients in the nutrient soil from being taken away by water, and at the same time prevent the nutrient soil from being salinized. The three-dimensional planting increases the planting area and makes fertilization more flexible. convenient. The main point of the technical solution is to use the support pipe for support, and at the same time, use the planting pot itself to bear the weight, so that the structure is more stable. The nutrient soil and water are separated, which can prevent the nutrients in the nutrient soil from being taken away by the water, and prevent the nutrient soil from salinization. The nutrient soil can get water through the drainage holes, and the drainage of the drainage holes can be controlled. Nutrient solution can be added to the water, and fertilizer can also be added to the nutrient soil to make fertilization more flexible and convenient. The equipment has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture and install.

Description

A three-dimensional planting device that is convenient to install

technical field

The utility model relates to an equipment for automatic irrigation and three-dimensional planting in agriculture.

Background technique

At present, the known automatic irrigation planting system is a three-dimensional planting system called Confucian wind pipe. This three-dimensional planting system uses a support tube, and above the support tube is a water storage tank with a drip hole at the bottom. , there are holes on the support tube, the planting tube is inserted in the hole, there is a sponge block in the planting tube, plants are planted in the sponge block, and the root of the plant can grow to the bottom of the planting tube. At the bottom of the planting tube, the upper part is open and the lower part is closed. A part of the moisture dripping from the water storage tank above will flow into the bottom of the planting tube like this, and save a part of the moisture at the bottom of the planting tube, so that the plants growing in the sponge block can absorb the water from the bottom of the planting tube. Below the support pipe is a water storage box, and the water in the water storage box can be pumped into the water storage tank by a water pump. The nutrient solution is put into the water in the water storage box, and the plants can obtain nutrition in the water. The current three-dimensional planting using matrix planting relies on the frame to stack the planting pots, and its automatic irrigation relies on techniques such as droppers, which is costly and inconvenient for construction and installation.

This three-dimensional planting system called Confucian tube needs to use nutrient solution to provide nutrients for plants, and the root system of the plant needs to grow to a certain extent before it can be transplanted into the planting system. It is difficult to use, requires high precision in production, and is inconvenient to install. The manufacture is difficult, the manufacture cost is high, and the structure is not firm, so it is not suitable for widespread use in a large area.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the existing automatic irrigation planting system, it is necessary to use nutrient solution to provide nutrients for the plants, and the root system of the plant needs to grow to a certain extent before being transplanted into the planting system, which is difficult to use, requires high precision in production, is inconvenient to install, and is difficult to manufacture. , the manufacturing cost is high, the structure is not firm, and it is not suitable for popular use in a large area, these problems. The utility model provides a conveniently installed three-dimensional planting equipment, which can be manufactured more conveniently, and the stretching angle of the parts is suitable for pressing and forming of plastic plates, which can reduce costs and increase production efficiency. The support tube is used for support, and the plant pot itself is used to bear the weight, making the structure more stable. The nutrient soil and water are separated, which can prevent the nutrients in the nutrient soil from being taken away by the water, and prevent the nutrient soil from salinization. The nutrient soil can get water through the drainage holes, and the drainage of the drainage holes can be controlled to prevent nutrient loss caused by excessive water. Three-dimensional planting increases the planting area. The water pump supplies water to realize automatic irrigation. Nutrient solution can be added to the water, and fertilizer can also be added to the nutrient soil to make fertilization more flexible and convenient.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a conveniently installed three-dimensional planting equipment, which is composed of a water storage basin, a planting basin, a support pipe, a conduit and a water pump, wherein the water storage basin is located at the bottom, and the water storage Planting pots are arranged above the pots, and the planting pots can be superimposed on each other, the lower end of the support pipe is fixed on the bottom of the water storage basin, and the support pipe passes through the middle part of the plantation pot. A water pump is installed at the lower end of the conduit, the water pump is located in the water storage basin, the middle part of the conduit passes through the inside of the support pipe, and the upper end of the conduit comes out from the upper end of the support pipe and then guides in the uppermost planting pot. There is nutrient soil inside the planting pot, and plants are planted in the nutrient soil.

The planting pot is in the shape of a trumpet mouth, the diameter of the mouth of the planting pot is larger than the diameter of the bottom, and the bottom of the planting pot protrudes upwards in a tapered shape, and a socket is arranged at the upper end of the tapered bottom. A sleeve can be installed at the socket position of the conical bottom of the plant pot, so that the plant pot can be more firmly sleeved on the support pipe. There is an overflow hole at the conical bottom of the planting pot, through which excess water at the bottom of the planting pot on the upper floor can overflow downwards. Vertical stripes are etched on the inner wall of the conical bottom of the planting pot, so that the water flowing out from the overflow hole can flow down the inner wall of the conical bottom without forming water droplets and overflowing onto the support pipe. There are drainage holes on the outer wall of the planting pot, and the position of the drainage hole is lower than the position of the overflow hole on the conical bottom of the planting pot. There are screws on the drainage holes, and the drainage can be controlled by loosening the screws. The net bag can be fixed by a hoop at the mouth of the planting pot, and then the nutrient soil is placed in the net bag. When the nutrient soil needs to be replaced, the nutrient soil can be taken out by using the net bag. There is a supporting plate in the middle part of the planting pot, and the bottom of the upper planting pot can be stuck on the supporting plate in the lower planting pot, so that the bottom of the upper planting pot is positioned at the middle position of the lower planting pot. Holes are arranged on the support plate, and plant roots can grow downward from the holes and grow to the bottom of the planting pot, and the water overflowing from above can also flow through the holes and reach the bottom of the planting pot.

Wire pipes are arranged on the outer wall of the upper position in the middle of the planting pot. A socket is inserted in the wire pipe, one end of the main wire is connected to the socket, and the other end of the main wire is derived from the upper end of the wire pipe and then connected to the plug. The outer wall of the planting pot is sunken inward to form a lampshade, and a supplementary light is fixed in the lampshade, and the supplementary light is connected to the main line through a branch wire. The main lead is connected to the power supply. The plug on the main line on the planting pot of the lower floor can be inserted in the socket on the planting pot of the upper floor. There is a groove on the outer wall of the planting pot, the groove connects the wire pipe and the lampshade, and the branch wire can be embedded in the groove and then connected to the main wire and the fill light.

The nutrient soil can be packed into the net bag, and then the net bag is coiled into the planting pot. Then use scissors to cut the top of the net bag, so that crops can be planted in the nutrient soil in the net bag. The net bag can be made of cotton cloth or other porous materials.

It is also possible to fix the vertical clamping plate at the bottom of the planting pot. The bottom of the vertical clamping plate is positioned at the bottom of the planting pot, and its upper end is positioned at the middle part of the planting pot, so that the bottom of the upper layer of the planting pot can be fixed to the middle position of the lower planting pot by the vertical clamping plate. The bayonet, the bayonet can be stuck on the bottom of the main upper planting pot, and the bayonet can also keep a gap between the bottom of the upper planting pot and the inner wall of the lower planting pot. The roots of the crops planted in the planting pots can grow from the gaps, and the water at the bottom overflow of the upper planting pots can flow down from the gaps. Keep a certain gap between the card board and the card board. There is a layer of blockage above the clamping plate, which can prevent the nutrient soil from falling into the bottom of the planting pot. The upper card slot can be etched on the bottom inner wall of the planting pot, and the card board can be clamped in the card slot. A water outlet can be opened on the clamping plates, so that the moisture between the various clamping plates can flow mutually. Prevent excessive concentration of moisture on a card board. If what used in the planting pot is clamping plate, then the height of overflow hole will be higher than the height of the water outlet on clamping plate, and block net is placed above clamping plate, makes blocking net higher than overflow hole. Utilize the pallet instead of the support plate to increase the weight it supports. Therefore, the support board can be used in the planting pot above. Pallets can be used in the lower pots.

The bottom of the upper planting pot is ring-shaped, and it is fixed in the middle of the lower planting pot by a support plate or clamping plate, and its outer side keeps a certain distance from the inner wall of the lower planting pot, and its inner side keeps a certain distance from the conical bottom of the lower planting pot , so that the plant root system and the water overflowing from the conical bottom of the upper planting pot can reach the bottom of the lower planting pot through the gap, so that the plant roots and water can gather at the bottom of the planting pot,

The bottom of the water storage basin protrudes upwards to form a support seat, the support seat is composed of a support platform and a tapered casing, the interior of the support platform is hollow, and the top of the support platform is a tapered casing. The tapered sleeve on the support seat can fit the tapered bottom on the plant pot, so that the plant pot can be more stably fixed on the support platform. The lowermost planting pot is placed on the supporting platform, and other planting pots can be superimposed above the lowermost planting pot, and the planting pots can be superimposed on each other. Insert the lower end of the support tube into the tapered sleeve first, so that the lower end of the support tube passes through the bottom of the tapered sleeve and reaches the inside of the support platform. There are threads etched on the outer wall of the lower end of the support tube, and a nut can be tightened to the lower end of the support tube. The upper end of the conical bottom of the planting pot has a socket, through which the planting pot can be sleeved on the supporting pipe in turn. Threads are etched on the outer wall of the upper end of the support tube, and a nut can be screwed down to the upper end of the support tube, and the nut is pressed down on the socket position of the conical bottom on the uppermost planting pot, and then all the planting pots are turned towards the Press down on the support platform, so that the planting pot is fixed on the support base.

There are grooves at the bottom of the water storage basin and grooves on the outer wall of the water storage basin, the grooves at the bottom and the grooves on the outer wall are connected to each other and communicate with the inside of the supporting platform. The lower end of the conduit is guided into the water storage basin from the inside of the support platform along the groove. Can make there is no conduit socket in the water storage basin, reduce the number of openings in the water storage basin to increase its firmness and leak-proof performance.

After the upper end of the conduit is exported from the support tube, it passes down the support plate in the middle of the uppermost planting pot, and then is introduced into the bottom of the uppermost planting pot. The water pump draws out the water from the water storage basin, and the water can be collected at the bottom of the uppermost planting basin through the conduit. When the water is full at the bottom of the top planting pot. Through the overflow hole at the conical bottom of the uppermost planting pot, excess water at the bottom of the uppermost planting pot will overflow downward. Then the water will pass through the support plate or clamping plate in the middle part of the lower planting pot, and reach the bottom of the lower planting pot, so that the bottom of the lower planting pot can be filled with water. After the water fills the bottom of the lower planting pot with water, it will flow out from the overflow hole on the planting pot of this layer and fill the bottom of all the planting pots below it in turn, and then pass through the drainage below the outer wall of the lowest planting pot Hole drains into the reservoir basin.

The plant is planted in the planting pot, and there is nutrient soil in the planting pot, and the nutrient soil is blocked in the upper half of the planting pot by the support plate. There are holes on the supporting plate, and the roots of the plants planted in the planting pot grow downwards, pass through the holes on the supporting plate, and then grow to the bottom of the planting pot, where the overflow from the bottom of the planting pot above is collected. Moisture that comes out. So that the plant roots can get water at the bottom of the planter. Moisture can overflow along the inner wall of the conical bottom of the upper planting pot, and the nutrient soil in the lower planting pot is between the bottom outer wall of the upper planting pot and the upper inner wall of the lower planting pot. The moisture under the overflow of the inner wall of the conical bottom and the nutrient soil in the lower planting pot are isolated from each other by the bottom of the upper planting pot, which can prevent the moisture from taking away the nutrients in the nutrient soil. When the nutrient soil in the lower planting pot needs water, it can be supplied with water through the drain holes on the lower outer wall of the upper planting pots, the position of the drain holes is lower than the overflow on the conical bottom of the planting pots The position of the hole has a screw on the drain hole, and the drainage can be controlled by tightening the screw.

A four-way joint can be installed on the top of the support tube, the lower end of the four-way joint can be fixed at the upper end of the support tube, the upper end of the four-way joint can be fixed on the top support rod, and the upper end of the conduit can be inserted from the horizontal end of the four-way joint to support The upper end of the bar can withstand the firmness of the house top to increase the equipment, and the upper end of the support bar can also install other equipment, such as fixing solar wind power generation equipment at the upper end of the support bar or utilizing the support bar to support the plastic greenhouse. The lower end of the support rod is threaded and can be tightened on the four-way joint. The main conduit can pass through the two horizontal ports of the four-way joint in a horizontal direction. There is a branch conduit on the main conduit. One end of the branch conduit is connected to the main conduit and the other end is connected to the bottom of the uppermost planting pot. Water can be input in the main conduit. The water is transported into the equipment through the branch pipe, and the main pipe is supported by the support pipe to realize the irrigation of multiple different equipment. If the water is conveyed through the main pipe, an overflow pipe can be installed on the storage basin. When the water coming down from above is too much, the water can be discharged from the overflow pipe. There is an external device fixing plate above the support rod, and a sleeve is installed on the external equipment fixing plate, and a cross bar can be inserted into the sleeve, and multiple three-dimensional planting equipment of this kind are arranged side by side, and their tops are connected by a cross bar, which can form a The greenhouse frame can form a greenhouse by fixing a plastic film on the crossbar. A supplementary light or a photovoltaic power generation device can also be installed on the fixing plate of the external device. The supplementary light bracket can be fixed on the external device fixing plate, and multiple supplementary lights can be fixed on the supplementary light bracket according to the height of the planting pot, and each supplementary light can be irradiated towards the planting pot.

The lower end of the support pipe can be fixed on the foundation. The foundation is located below the ground. There is a U-shaped passage on the foundation. One end of the U-shaped passage connects to the lower end of the support pipe and the other end faces outside the foundation. The conduit can enter the support pipe through the U-shaped passage and pass through the foundation. It can make the equipment more firmly fixed on the ground.

Ventilation holes are provided above the overflow holes on the conical bottom of the planter pots, and air intake holes are provided above the drainage holes of the lowermost planter pots. On the outer wall below the support plate of the uppermost planting pot, there is an air extraction hole, and an air extraction fan is arranged in the air extraction hole, and the air extraction hole is higher than the overflow hole position of the planting pot. Start the exhaust fan to make the air at the bottom of the planting pot flow upwards through the ventilation holes on the planting pot and discharge from the suction hole, and fresh air enters the bottom of the planting pot from the air intake hole. The ventilation hole is located between the bottom of the nutrient soil and the top of the overflow hole. The ventilation holes are used to form a gas channel connected to the bottom of each planting pot, so that the air at the bottom of the planting pot can circulate, so that the growth of plant roots can obtain sufficient oxygen.

The controller can be used to control the opening and closing of the water pump and the exhaust fan. At the same time, solar power can be used. Wheels can be added under the water storage basin for easy movement and rotation.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the equipment can be manufactured more conveniently, the cost can be reduced, the structure is more stable, the nutrients in the nutrient soil can be prevented from being taken away by water, and the salinization of the nutrient soil can be prevented at the same time. The three-dimensional planting increases the planting area, Fertilization is more flexible and convenient.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a conveniently installed three-dimensional planting equipment

Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the planting pot

Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram after installing the cardboard in the planting pot

Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the three-dimensional planting equipment after installing the foundation and four-way joints

Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the three-dimensional planting equipment after the frame of the greenhouse is formed

Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a planting pot equipped with support columns and bottom slots

Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of supporting a planting pot with a support column

Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of supporting a planting pot with a support sleeve

In the figure, 1. Water storage basin, 2. Planting basin, 3. Support pipe, 4. Conduit, 5. Water pump, 6. Conical bottom, 7. Socket, 8. Sleeve, 9. Overflow hole, 10. Stripe, 11. Drain hole, 12. Screw, 13. Hoop, 14. Net pocket, 15. Nutrient soil, 16. Support plate, 17. Hole, 18. Clamp plate, 19. Bayonet, 20. Block, 21. Card slot, 22. water outlet, 23. support seat, 24. support platform, 25. tapered sleeve, 26. thread, 27. nut, 28. groove, 29. four-way joint, 30. support rod, 31 .Main conduit, 32. Branch conduit, 33. Overflow pipe, 34. Foundation, 35. U-shaped channel, 36. Ground, 37. Cover, 38. Planting cup, 39. External equipment fixing plate, 40. Cross bar, 41. Plastic film, 42. Photovoltaic wind power generation equipment, 43. Fill light, 44. Ventilation hole, 45. Air intake hole, 46. Air extraction hole, 47. Exhaust fan, 48. Wire pipe, 49. Socket, 50 .plug, 51. Lampshade, 52. Supplementary light bracket, 53., power supply, 54. Main wire, 55. Branch wire, 56. Support column, 57. Ring bottom, 58. Bottom card slot, 59. Support sleeve .

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

In Figure 1, a three-dimensional planting equipment that is easy to install is composed of a water storage basin (1), a planting basin (2), a support pipe (3), a conduit (4) and a water pump (5), wherein the water storage basin (1) Located at the bottom, there is a planting pot (2) above the water storage basin (1), the planting pots (2) can be superimposed on each other, the lower end of the support pipe (3) is fixed on the bottom of the water storage basin (1), and the support pipe (3) ) through the middle part of the planting pot (2). A water pump (5) is installed at the lower end of the conduit (4), the water pump (5) is located in the water storage basin (1), the middle part of the conduit (4) passes through the support pipe (3), and the upper end of the conduit (4) passes through the support pipe (3) ) upper end comes out and guides in the topmost planting pot (2) then. There is nutrient soil (15) inside the planting pot (2), and plants are planted in the nutrient soil (15).

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, planting pot (2) is trumpet-shaped, and the mouth diameter of planting pot (2) is greater than the bottom diameter, and its upper half is disc-shaped, and its lower half is columnar, The middle part is sunken inward, so that the outer wall of the planting pot is arc-shaped. The plant root system can grow downwards along the arc-shaped outer wall of the planting pot to the water storage area at the bottom of the planting pot. The upper part of the pot is disc-shaped to increase the planting area. The lower part of the planting pot is columnar so that a certain distance is kept between it and the outer wall of the lower planting pot, so that the space for filling the nutrient soil is vacated for the lower planting pot. Its bottom protrudes upwards and is conical, and a socket (7) is arranged at the upper end of the conical bottom (6). Sleeve (8) can be installed at the socket (7) position of the conical bottom (6) of planting pot (2), can make planting pot (2) be enclosed within on the support pipe (3) more firmly. There is an overflow hole (9) at the conical bottom (6) of the planting pot (2), and excess water at the bottom of the planting pot (2) on the upper floor through the overflow hole (9) can overflow downwards. Vertical stripes (10) are etched on the inner wall of the conical bottom (6) of the planting pot (2), so that the moisture flowing out from the overflow hole (9) can flow down along the inner wall of the conical bottom (6) without water droplets forming and overflowing onto the support tube (3). There are drainage holes (11) on the outer wall of the planting pot (2), and the position of the drainage hole (11) is lower than the position of the overflow hole (9) on the conical bottom (6) on the planting pot (2). Screw (12) is arranged on hole (11), can make drainage be controlled by elastic screw (12). The mouth of planting pot (2) can be fixed net bag (14) by hoop (13), then nutritive soil (15) is placed in the net bag (14). When needing to replace the nutrient soil (15), the nutrient soil (15) can be taken out by using the net bag (14). There is a supporting plate (16) in the middle part of the planting pot (2), and the bottom of the upper planting pot (2) can be stuck on the supporting plate (16) in the lower planting pot (2), so that the bottom of the upper planting pot (2) is located The middle part of the lower planting pot (2) maintains a certain height between the mouth of the lower planting pot and the middle part of the upper planting pot to provide a certain space for the growth of the crops planted in the lower planting pot. There are holes (17) on the support plate (16), and the plant roots can grow downward from the holes (17) and grow to the bottom of the planting pot (2), and the water overflowing from above can also flow through the holes (17) And reach the bottom of planting pot (2).

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, also can be fixed on the bottom of planting pot (2) vertical clamping plate (18). The bottom of the vertical clamp (18) is located at the bottom of the planter (2), and its upper end is located at the middle of the planter (2), so that the bottom of the upper planter (2) can be fixed to the lower layer by the vertical clamp (18). The middle part of the planting pot (2) has a bayonet (19) in the middle of the upper end of the vertical clamping plate (18). It is also possible to maintain a gap between the bottom of the upper planting pot (2) and the inner wall of the lower planting pot (2). The roots of the crops planted in the planting pot (2) can grow from the gap, and the water at the bottom overflow of the upper planting pot (2) can flow down from the gap. Keep certain gap between clamping plate (18) and clamping plate (18). One layer of blockage (20) is laid above the clamping plate (18), and the blockage (20) can prevent the nutrient soil (15) from falling into the bottom of the planting pot (2). On the bottom inner wall of the planting pot (2), an upper clamping groove (21) can be etched, and the clamping plate (18) can be clamped in the clamping groove (21). A water outlet (22) can be provided on the clamping plates (18), so that the moisture between the clamping plates (18) can flow mutually. Prevent moisture from being excessively concentrated on a certain clamping plate (18). If clamping plate (18) is used in the planting pot (2), the height of the overflow hole (9) will be higher than the height of the water outlet (22) on the clamping plate (18), and in the clamping plate (18) A block (20) is placed above, so that the block (20) is higher than the overflow hole (9). Utilize clamping plate (18) to replace support plate (16), can increase the weight of its support. So the support plate (16) can be used in the planting pot (2) above. Clamping plate (18) can be used in the planting pot (2) below.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the bottom of the upper planting pot (2) is annular, and it is fixed on the middle position of the lower planting pot (2) by a support plate (16) or clamping plate (18), and its The outside and the inwall of the lower planting pot (2) keep a certain distance, and its inboard and the conical bottom (6) of the lower planting pot (2) keep a certain distance, so that the plant root system and the conical bottom (6) of the upper planting pot (2) are kept at a certain distance. ) under the overflow can reach the bottom of the lower planting pot (2) through the gap, so that the plant roots and moisture gather at the bottom of the planting pot (2).

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the bottom of the water storage basin (1) protrudes upwards to form a support seat (23), and the support seat (23) is composed of a support platform (24) and a tapered sleeve (25), The support platform (24) is hollow inside, and the top of the support platform (24) is a tapered sleeve (25). The tapered sleeve (25) on the support base (23) can fit the tapered bottom (6) on the plant pot (2), so that the plant pot (2) can be more stably fixed on the support platform (24) superior. The lowermost planting pot (2) is placed on the supporting platform (24), and other planting pots (2) can be stacked above the lowermost planting pot (2), and the planting pots (2) can be superimposed on each other. Insert the lower end of the support tube (3) into the tapered sleeve (25) first, so that the lower end of the support tube (3) passes through the bottom of the tapered sleeve (25) and reaches the inside of the support platform (24). The outer wall of the lower end is etched with threads (26), a nut (27) can be screwed to the lower end of the support tube (3), and the lower end of the support tube can be stuck in the support platform inside by the nut. The upper end of the conical bottom (6) of the planting pot (2) has a socket (7), through which the socket (7) can be used to cover the planting pot (2) on the support pipe (3) in sequence. Thread (26) is etched on the outer wall of the upper end of the support pipe (3), and a nut (27) can be screwed down to the upper end of the support pipe (3), and the nut (27) is pressed down on the uppermost planting pot (2) on the socket (7) position of the tapered bottom (6), and then all the planting pots (2) are pressed down on the support platform (24), so that the planting pots (2) are fixed on the support seat ( 23) on.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, groove (28) is arranged at the bottom of water storage basin (1), groove (28) is arranged on the outer wall of water storage basin (1), and its bottom groove (28) ) and the groove (28) on the outer wall are connected to each other and communicate with the support platform (24) inside. The lower end of the conduit (4) is guided in the water storage basin (1) from the inside of the support platform (24) along the groove (28). The water storage basin (1) can have no conduit (4) socket (7), reducing the number of openings in the water storage basin (1) to increase its firmness and leak-proof performance.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, after the upper end of conduit (4) is exported from support tube (3), passes down the support plate (16) in the middle part of the planting pot (2) of the uppermost floor, then imports into the uppermost layer of planting pot (2) The bottom of the upper planting pot (2). The water pump (5) extracts the moisture from the water storage basin (1), and the moisture can be collected at the bottom of the uppermost planting basin (2) through the conduit (4). After the moisture has been collected at the bottom of the uppermost planting pot (2). Through the overflow holes (9) of the conical bottom (6) of the uppermost planting pot (2), excess water at the bottom of the uppermost planting pot (2) will overflow downward. Moisture can then reach the bottom of the lower planting pot (2) through the support plate (16) or clamping plate (18) in the lower planting pot (2) middle part, and then the bottom of the lower planting pot (2) can be filled with water. After the water fills the bottom of the plant pots (2) in the lower layer with water, it will flow out from the overflow holes (9) on the plant pots (2) in this layer and fill the bottoms of all the plant pots (2) below them in turn. After that, it is discharged into the water storage basin (1) by the drainage hole (11) below the outer wall of the lowermost planting basin (2) then.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, plant is planted in planting pot (2), and in planting pot (2) there is nutrient soil (15), and nutrient soil (15) is stopped by support plate (16) in planting. The upper part of the basin (2). There are holes (17) on the support plate (16), and the root of the plant planted in the planting pot (2) grows downwards, and passes through the holes (17) on the support plate (16), and then grows to the planting pot ( 2), the bottom of the planting pot (2) collects the water overflowing from the bottom of the planting pot (2) above. This allows the plant roots to obtain moisture at the bottom of the planter (2). Moisture can overflow along the inner wall of the conical bottom (6) of the upper planting pot (2), and the nutrient soil (15) in the lower planting pot (2) is at the bottom outer wall of the upper planting pot (2) and the lower planting The position between the inner walls of the upper part of the pot (2), so that the water overflowing from the inner wall of the conical bottom (6) of the upper planting pot (2) and the nutrient soil (15) in the lower planting pot (2) pass through the upper layer The bottoms of the planting pots (2) are isolated from each other, which can prevent water from taking away the nutrients in the nutrient soil (15). When the nutrient soil (15) in the planting pot (2) of the lower floor needs moisture, it can be supplied with water through the drain hole (11) on the outer wall of the upper planting pot (2) lower end, the drain hole (11) The position is lower than the position of the overflow hole (9) on the conical bottom (6) of the planting pot (2), and there is a screw (12) on the drainage hole (11), and the drainage can be adjusted by tightening the screw (12). get under control.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 1, plants can get nutrition in the nutrient soil (15), and the moisture needed in the nutrient soil can be obtained from the drainage hole (11), and the drainage of the drainage hole can control the amount of water, prevent moisture Excessive loss of nutrients in the nutrient soil. Most of the water needed by the roots of the plants can be obtained from the bottom of the planting pot (2). Separate the nutrient soil from the water at the bottom of the planting pot to prevent the nutrient soil from caking and nutrient loss due to excessive water. The moisture at the bottom of the planting pot flows out from the overflow hole (9) of the planting pot on the upper floor. The bottom of the upper planting pot has the function of isolating the water discharged from the overflow hole and the nutrient soil. The overflow hole is slightly lower than the support plate (16), so that the moisture at the bottom of the planting pot can not cross the support plate and contact the nutrient soil. The diameter of the overflow hole is larger than that of the drain hole, and the overflow hole is slightly higher than the drain hole, so that the water is discharged from the drain hole first, and more water can be discharged from the overflow hole by controlling the size of the drain hole.

In Fig. 2, the planting pot (2) is bell-shaped, and the mouth diameter of the planting pot (2) is greater than the bottom diameter, and its bottom protrudes upwards in a conical shape, and a socket (7) is arranged at the conical bottom (6) upper end. Sleeve (8) can be installed at the socket (7) position of the conical bottom (6) of planting pot (2), can make planting pot (2) be enclosed within on the support pipe (3) more firmly. There is an overflow hole (9) at the conical bottom (6) of the planting pot (2), and excess water at the bottom of the planting pot (2) on the upper floor through the overflow hole (9) can overflow downward. Vertical stripes (10) are etched on the inner wall of the conical bottom (6) of the planting pot (2), so that the moisture flowing out from the overflow hole (9) can flow down along the inner wall of the conical bottom (6) without water droplets forming and overflowing onto the support tube (3). There are drainage holes (11) on the outer wall of the planting pot (2), and the position of the drainage hole (11) is lower than the position of the overflow hole (9) on the conical bottom (6) on the planting pot (2). There is a screw (12) on the hole (11), and the drainage can be controlled by tightening the screw (12).

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 2, there is a wire pipe (48) on the outer wall at the middle upper position of the planting pot (2). Socket (49) is inserted in the wire pipe (48), and one end of the main wire (54) is connected to the socket (49), and the other end of the main wire (54) is derived from the wire pipe (48) upper end and then connected to the plug (50). The outer wall of the planting pot (2) is sunken inward to form a lampshade (51), and a supplementary light (43) is fixed inside the lampshade (51), and the supplementary light (43) is connected to the main conductor (54) through a branch conductor (55) . The plug (50) on the main wire (54) on the planting pot (2) of the lower floor can be inserted in the socket (49) on the planting pot (2) of the upper floor. There is a groove (28) on the outer wall of the planting pot (2), the groove (28) connects the wire pipe (48) and the lampshade (51), and the branch wire (55) can be embedded in the groove (28) and then connected to the main wire (54) and fill light (43).

In Fig. 3, the vertical clamping plate (18) is fixed on the bottom of the planting pot (2). The bottom of the vertical clamp (18) is positioned at the bottom of the planter, and its upper end is positioned at the middle of the planter, so that the bottom of the upper planter can be fixed to the middle of the lower planter by the vertical clamp (18). There is a bayonet (19) in the middle part of the upper end of the clamping plate (18), and the bottom of the main upper planting pot (2) can be stuck in the bayonet (19), and the bottom of the upper planting pot (2) and the A gap is kept between the inner walls of the planting pots (2) on the lower floor. The roots of the crops planted in the planting pot (2) can grow from the gap, and the water at the bottom overflow of the planting pot (2) on the upper layer can flow down from the gap. Keep a certain gap between clamping plate (18) and clamping plate (18). An upper clamping groove (21) can be etched on the bottom inner wall of the planting pot (2), and the clamping plate (18) can be clamped in the clamping groove (21). A water outlet (22) can be provided on the clamping plates (18), so that the moisture between the clamping plates (18) can flow mutually. Prevent moisture from being excessively concentrated on a certain clamping plate (18). The height of the overflow hole (9) will be higher than the height of the water outlet (22) on the clamping plate (18).

In Fig. 4, a four-way joint (29) can be installed on the top of the support pipe (3), the lower end of the four-way joint (29) can be fixed at the upper end of the support pipe (3), and the upper end of the four-way joint (29) can be fixed On the top support bar (30), the upper end of the conduit (4) can be inserted from the horizontal end of the four-way joint (29), and the support bar (30) upper end can withstand the top of the house to increase the firmness of the equipment. The lower end of the support rod (30) has threads (26) that can be tightened on the four-way joint (29). The main conduit (31) can pass through the two horizontal ports of the four-way joint (29) in a horizontal direction, the main conduit (31) has a branch conduit (32), and one end of the branch conduit (32) is connected to the main conduit (31) The other end faces the bottom position of the uppermost planting pot (2), and the water can be transported into the equipment through the branch conduit (32) by inputting water in the main conduit (31), and the main conduit (31) is supported by the support pipe (3). ) can realize irrigation to multiple different devices. If water is delivered by the main conduit (31), an overflow pipe (33) can be installed on the water storage basin (1), and when the moisture coming down from above is too much, the moisture can be discharged from the overflow pipe (33). An external device fixing plate (39) is installed above the support rod, and a photovoltaic wind power generation device (42) can be installed on the external device fixing plate. The supplementary light bracket (52) can be fixed on the external device fixing plate (39), and a plurality of supplementary lights (43) can be fixed on the supplementary light bracket according to the height of the planting pot, and each supplementary light can be Shine toward the planter.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the lower end of the support pipe (3) can be fixed on the foundation (34), the foundation (34) is located under the ground (36), and there is a U-shaped channel on the foundation (34) (35), one end of the U-shaped passage (35) communicates with the lower end of the support pipe (3) and the other end faces the foundation (34), and the conduit (4) can enter the support pipe (3) through the U-shaped passage (35), and pass through the foundation ( 34) The device can be more firmly fixed on the ground (36).

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, as long as the water in the water storage basin (1) does not exceed the height of the tapered sleeve (25), it will not flow out from the support seat (23). Fish can be cultured in the water storage basin (1). A cover (37) can be installed on the mouth of the water storage basin, and a socket (7) is arranged on the cover, where the socket can be inserted into the planting cup (38), and the bottom of the planting cup has holes (17), and plants can be planted in the planting cup Inside, the root system of the plant can grow from the hole and grow into the water storage basin.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, there is a ventilation hole (44) above the overflow hole (9) on the conical bottom (6) of the planter pot (2), and the drain hole of the planter pot on the lowest level Air intake hole (45) is arranged on (11) top. On the outer wall below the support plate (16) of the uppermost planting pot (2) there is an air extraction hole (46), and an air extraction fan (47) is arranged in the air extraction hole, and the air extraction hole is higher than the overflow hole position of the planting pot in this place. Start the suction fan and just can make the air that is positioned at the bottom of the planting pot flow upwards through the ventilation hole (44) on the planting pot and discharge from the suction hole, and make fresh air enter the bottom of the planting pot from the air inlet. The ventilation hole is located between the bottom of the nutrient soil (15) and the top of the overflow hole. The ventilation holes are used to form a gas channel connected to the bottom of each planting pot, so that the air at the bottom of the planting pot can circulate, so that the growth of plant roots can obtain sufficient oxygen.

In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, there is a wire pipe (48) on the outer wall at the upper middle position of the planting pot (2). Socket (49) is inserted in the wire pipe (48), and one end of the main wire (54) is connected to the socket (49), and the other end of the main wire (54) is derived from the wire pipe (48) upper end and then connected to the plug (50). The outer wall of the planting pot (2) is sunken inward to form a lampshade (51), and a supplementary light (43) is fixed inside the lampshade (51), and the supplementary light (43) is connected to the main conductor (54) through a branch conductor (55) . The main lead (54) is connected to a power source (53). The plug (50) on the main wire (54) on the planting pot (2) of the lower floor can be inserted in the socket (49) on the planting pot (2) of the upper floor. There is a groove (28) on the outer wall of the planting pot (2), the groove (28) is connected to the wire pipe (48) and the lampshade (51), and the branch wire (55) can be embedded in the groove (28) and then connected to the main wire (54) and fill light (43).

In Fig. 5, there is an external device fixing plate (39) above the support bar, and a casing (8) is installed on the external device fixing plate, and a cross bar (40) can be inserted on the casing, so that a plurality of such three-dimensional planting equipment Arrange them side by side and connect their tops with crossbars (40) to form a greenhouse frame, and fix the plastic film (41) on the crossbars to form a greenhouse. Other external devices can also be installed on the external device fixing plate, such as a supplementary light (43) or photovoltaic wind power generation equipment (42).

In Fig. 6, both sides of the outer wall of the downward position in the middle of the planting pot (2) are inwardly recessed to form support columns (56), and both sides of the tapered bottom (6) of the planting pot (2) protrude outward to form support columns ( 56), the two sides of the annular bottom (57) of the planting pot (2) are sunken upwards to form a bottom clamping groove (58). The supporting column can replace the functions of the clamping plate and the supporting plate, and the supporting column is easier to manufacture than the clamping plate and the supporting plate.

In Fig. 7, the bottom draw-in slot (58) of the upper plant pot (2) can be stuck on the support column (56) of the lower plant pot (2).

In Fig. 8, the support sleeve (59) is placed outside the support pipe (3), and the upper end of the support sleeve (59) is against the socket (7) of the conical bottom (6) of the planting pot (2) above, The lower end of the support sleeve is pressed above the socket of the conical bottom of the plant pot below, and then the upper and lower plant pots (2) are spaced apart by the support sleeve (59). The support sleeve diameter is larger than the socket diameter of the tapered bottom. A support sleeve (59) can also be installed above the tapered sleeve (25), and then the support platform (24) can be eliminated, and the tapered sleeve and the support seat (23) are integrated.

In another embodiment shown in Figure 8, there is an external device fixing plate (39) above the support bar, and a sleeve (8) is installed on the external device fixing plate, and a cross bar (40) can be inserted on the sleeve tube, and multiple These three-dimensional planting devices are arranged side by side, and their tops are connected by cross bars (40) to form a greenhouse frame, and another sleeve (8) can be fixed above the sleeve (8), and the upper sleeve and The lower casing is vertical, and a horizontal bar (40) is inserted into the upper casing and connected to other such three-dimensional planting equipment, so that the frame of the greenhouse is in the shape of a character, and then the frame of the greenhouse is more firm, and the plastic film (41) for the greenhouse can be fixed on the On the high crossbar.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of three-dimensional planting equipment facilitating installation, by retaining basin (1), planting pot (2), support tube (3), conduit (4) and Water pump (5) is constituted, it is characterized in that retaining basin (1) is located at bottom, has planting pot (2) above retaining basin (1), planting pot (2) can To be overlapped mutually, support tube (3) lower end is fixed on retaining basin (1) bottom, and support tube (3) passes through in the middle part of planting pot (2), conduit (4) lower end is equipped with water pump (5), and water pump (5) is located in retaining basin (1), passes through, leads inside support tube (3) in the middle part of conduit (4) (4) upper end is managed to come out in the then planting pot (2) of guiding top layer from support tube (3) upper end, it is internal nutritious in planting pot (2) Native (15), planting is in Nutrition Soil (15).

2. a kind of three-dimensional planting equipment facilitating installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that planting pot (2) is in loudspeaker The mouth diameters of mouth shape, planting pot (2) are more than base diameter, and top half is disc-shaped, and lower half portion is in the form of a column, middle part It is recessed inwardly, it is in arcuation to make planting pot outer wall, and bottom projects upwards tapered, has socket (7) in conical lower portion (6) upper end, Casing (8) can be installed in socket (7) position of the conical lower portion (6) of planting pot (2), the conical lower portion (6) in planting pot (2) There is spout hole (9), upper vertical striped (10), planting pot (2) outer wall are etched on the inner wall of planting pot (2) conical lower portion (6) On have an osculum (11), the position of osculum (11) is less than the spout hole (9) in the conical lower portion (6) on the planting pot (2) There is screw (12) in position on osculum (11), can pass through the string bag in ring (13) fixation in the oral area of planting pot (2) (14), Nutrition Soil (15) has support plate (16), the bottom of upper layer planting pot (2) can in the string bag (14) in the middle part of planting pot (2) It is stuck in the support plate (16) in lower layer's planting pot (2), the hole (17) in support plate (16), is leaned among planting pot (2) Cable tube (48) on the outer wall of upper position are inserted with socket (49) in spool (48), and main traverse line (54) one end connects socket (49), Then main traverse line (54) other end is exported from spool (48) upper end connects upper plug (50), planting pot (2) outer wall is recessed inwardly shape At lampshade (51), it is fixed with light compensating lamp (43) in lampshade (51), light compensating lamp (43) is connected to leading by offset (55) On line (54), main traverse line (54) is connected on power supply (53), and the plug (50) on main traverse line (54) on lower layer's planting pot (2) is inserted In socket (49) on upper layer planting pot (2), on planting pot (2) outer wall fluted (28), groove (28) connects spool (48) it can be inlaid into groove (28) with lampshade (51), offset (55).

3. a kind of three-dimensional planting equipment facilitating installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bottom in planting pot (2) The snap-gauge (18) being vertically inserted into is fixed in portion, and snap-gauge (18) bottom is located at the bottom of planting pot (2), and the upper end is located at planting pot (2) Middle part, have bayonet (19) in the upper center of snap-gauge (18), be covered with one layer of block (20) above the snap-gauge (18), planting Card slot (21) can be etched in the bottom interior wall of basin (2), snap-gauge (18) can be stuck in card slot (21), it can be in snap-gauge (18) it is provided with outlet pass (22) on, block (20) is placed with above snap-gauge (18), block (20) is made to be higher than spout hole (9).

4. a kind of three-dimensional planting equipment facilitating installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that retaining basin (1) bottom to Upper protrusion constitutes support base (23), and support base (23) is made of supporting table (24) and taper (25), and supporting table (24) is internal It is hollow, it is taper (25) above supporting table (24), undermost planting pot (2) is placed in supporting table (24), most Other planting pots (2) can be superimposed above lower layer's planting pot (2), support tube (3) lower end is inserted into taper (25), support Pipe (3) lower end is pierced by taper (25) bottom and reaches supporting table (24) inside, is etched on the outer wall of support tube (3) lower end There are screw thread (26), nut (27) to be tightened to support tube (3) lower end, there is socket (7) in the upper end of the conical lower portion (6) of planting pot (2), Planting pot (2) is sequentially sleeved on support tube (3) by socket at this (7), spiral shell is etched on the outer wall of support tube (3) upper end Line (26), nut (27) are screwed down the upper end of support tube (3).

5. a kind of three-dimensional planting equipment facilitating installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bottom in retaining basin (1) Portion is fluted (28), fluted (28) in the outer wall of retaining basin (1), groove on bottom groove and outer wall be connected with each other and and It is communicated inside supporting table (24), conduit (4) lower end edge groove (28) is oriented to inside supporting table (24) in retaining basin (1), is being stored Basin oral area can install lid (37) additional, there is socket (7) on lid, and plantation cup (38), plantation can be inserted in socket at this Bottom of a cup portion hole (17).

6. a kind of three-dimensional planting equipment facilitating installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the upper end of conduit (4) from Support tube (3) exports, and the support plate (16) being passed down through in the middle part of top layer's planting pot (2) is then introduced into top layer's planting pot (2) bottom, Nutrition Soil (15) of the planting in planting pot (2) is interior, the first half of the Nutrition Soil (15) in planting pot (2) Point, hole (17) in support plate (16), the Nutrition Soil (15) in lower layer's planting pot be in upper layer planting pot bottom outer wall and Position between lower layer's planting pot upper inside wall, the position of osculum (11) are less than the conical lower portion (6) positioned at the planting pot (2) On spout hole (9) position, have screw (12) on osculum (11).

7. a kind of three-dimensional planting equipment facilitating installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that pacifying on support tube top Fill four-way connection (29), the lower end of four-way connection (29) can be fixed on support tube (3) upper end position, four-way connection (29) it is upper End is fixed with supporting rod (30), and the upper end of conduit (4) is inserted out from the horizontal ends of four-way connection (29), and there is spiral shell in supporting rod (30) lower end Line, main pipe (31) are passed through two horizontal ports of four-way connection with horizontal direction, have brasnch conduct (32) on main pipe (31), The other end is connected towards the bottom position of top layer's planting pot in brasnch conduct (32) one end with main pipe (31), pacifies in retaining basin An overflow pipe (33) is filled, has external equipment fixed plate (39) above supporting rod, casing is installed in external equipment fixed plate (8), cross bar (40) can be inserted on casing, multiple this kind of three-dimensional planting equipment are arranged side by side, and their tops are utilized Cross bar (40) connects, and fixed upper plastic film (41) can be formed by greenhouse on cross bar, can be again above casing (8) A casing (8) is fixed, eminence casing and lower square casing are vertical in the horizontal direction, and cross bar (40) is aloft inserted into casing and is connected Other this kind of three-dimensional planting equipment are connect, plastic film (41) is fixed on pinnacled cross bar, in external equipment fixed plate (39) Light compensating lamp (43) and photovoltaic wind generating equipment (42) can also be installed, the fixed upper light compensating lamp in external equipment fixed plate (39) Holder (52), the fixed upper light compensating lamp (43) on light filling lamp support.

8. a kind of three-dimensional planting equipment facilitating installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that support tube (3) lower end is solid It is scheduled on ground (34), ground (34) is located under ground (36), there is U-shaped channel (35), U-shaped channel (35) on ground (34) Outside towards ground (34), conduit (4) enters support tube (3) to one end connection support tube (3) lower end other end by U-shaped channel (35) It is interior, supporting sleeve (59) is sleeved on support tube (3) outside, supporting sleeve (59) upper end heads on the conical lower portion of top planting pot (2) (6) below socket (7), supporting sleeve lower end is pressed in above the socket of the conical lower portion of lower section planting pot, supporting sleeve (59) It is stuck between two planting pots (2) up and down, supporting sleeve is installed, by taper and support base (23) above taper (25) It is linked together.

9. a kind of three-dimensional planting equipment facilitating installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the cone in planting pot (2) There is venthole (44) above spout hole (9) on shape bottom (6), has air inlet above the osculum (11) of undermost planting pot There is aspirating hole (46) in hole (45) on the outer wall below the support plate (16) of top layer's planting pot, has exhaust fan in aspirating hole (47), venthole is located at the position between spout hole top below Nutrition Soil (15), the aspirating hole on top layer's planting pot Position of the position higher than the spout hole on the planting pot.

10. a kind of three-dimensional planting equipment facilitating installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in planting pot (2) Between the outer wall both sides of down position be recessed inwardly to form support column (56), conical lower portion (6) both sides of planting pot (2) protrude outward Support column (56) is formed, recess forms bottom card slot (58), upper layer planting pot upwards for circular bottom part (57) both sides of planting pot (2) (2) bottom card slot (58) can be stuck on the support column (56) of lower layer's planting pot (2).