CN112369246A - Irrigation system of aerial garden - Google Patents
Irrigation system of aerial garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112369246A CN112369246A CN202010929218.0A CN202010929218A CN112369246A CN 112369246 A CN112369246 A CN 112369246A CN 202010929218 A CN202010929218 A CN 202010929218A CN 112369246 A CN112369246 A CN 112369246A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- water
- irrigation
- flower
- flower bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000297179 Syringa vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/12—Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi- unit filters, e.g. for regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/06—Separation devices for industrial food processing or agriculture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, and particularly provides an irrigation system of an aerial garden, which is matched with a multi-layer stair jump platform, wherein the first platform is provided with a plurality of first flower beds, the second platform is provided with a plurality of second flower beds, the bottoms of the second flower beds are provided with communication pipelines penetrating through the second platform, the bottoms of the second flower beds are communicated through circulation grooves, and the inner surfaces of the second flower beds are provided with a plurality of grooves; irrigation system of the garden in the sky includes: a waterscape device; a reservoir; returning to the water tank; a first filtering device; a second filtering device; irrigation pipelines. The irrigation pipeline comprises a first drip irrigation pipeline, a second drip irrigation pipeline and an irrigation pipeline, the first drip irrigation pipeline is used for irrigating the first flower bed and the second flower bed, and the second drip irrigation pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the second flower bed and used for soaking the second flower bed; the invention reasonably and properly irrigates the multi-platform vegetation to achieve the effects of thorough irrigation and root rot resistance, and is convenient for the vegetation to grow better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to an irrigation system of an aerial garden.
Background
In the traditional garden or the hanging garden, due to the artistic requirements of gardens, certain layering needs to be established by utilizing height difference, so that the visual effect of the whole garden is enhanced, and the living environment of people is improved; for this reason, most gardens or aerial gardens are built with multi-layer platforms, and flower gardens and trees are planted in the multi-layer platforms.
In the existing multilayer garden, a manual direct irrigation or spraying mode is mostly adopted for irrigating the multi-platform planting forehead flower nursery and trees, so that the waste of water resources and unreasonable irrigation are caused; the root systems of trees on the platform are not covered by much soil, so from the planting angle, watering is thoroughly carried out, but the conventional watering mode cannot achieve the root systems, and only two results of insufficient watering and root rot caused by the fact that the trees are blocked by the platform and watered in multiple rows.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an irrigation system of an aerial garden, which can be used for reasonably and properly irrigating vegetation planted on multiple platforms to achieve the effects of thorough irrigation and root rot resistance and facilitate the vegetation to grow better.
The invention is realized by the following steps: an irrigation system of an aerial garden is matched with a multi-layer step jump platform, the multi-layer step jump platform comprises a first platform and a second platform from bottom to top, the first platform is provided with a plurality of first flower beds, the second platform is provided with a plurality of second flower beds, the bottom of each second flower bed is provided with a communicating pipeline which penetrates through the second platform, the communicating pipeline is connected with the first flower bed and the second flower bed which are the shortest in distance, the bottom of each second flower bed is communicated through a circulation groove, and the inner surface of each second flower bed is provided with a plurality of grooves; irrigation system of the garden in the sky includes: the waterscape device is used for constructing various waterscape landscapes; the reservoir is used for collecting and providing waterscape water; the water return tank is used for collecting supplementary water; the input end of the first filtering device is connected with the water storage tank, and the output end of the first filtering device is connected with the water storage tank and the water return tank; the input end of the second filtering device is connected with the water return pool, and the output end of the second filtering device is connected with the water storage pool; and the irrigation pipeline is communicated with the reservoir and is used for irrigating green plants. The irrigation pipeline comprises a first drip irrigation pipeline, a second drip irrigation pipeline and an irrigation pipeline, the first drip irrigation pipeline is used for irrigating the first flower bed and the second flower bed, and the second drip irrigation pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the second flower bed and used for soaking the second flower bed.
Further, the waterscape devices comprise artificial lakes, ponds, streams, slopes, channels, waterfalls, curtains, waterfalls, waterwalls, or fountains.
Further, the water storage tank comprises a main tank and an auxiliary tank; the main tank and the auxiliary tank are connected through a valve; the main pool is used for collecting and providing landscape water, the input end of the first filtering device is connected with the main pool, and the output end of the first filtering device is connected with the main pool; the output end of the second filtering device is connected with the main tank; the irrigation pipeline is communicated with the main tank and is used for irrigating green plants; the output end of the auxiliary pool is connected with the first drip irrigation pipeline and the second drip irrigation pipeline for drip irrigation of green plants.
Further, the auxiliary pool is connected with a nutrient solution pipeline; the auxiliary pool is connected with a drip irrigation pipeline through a filter; the filter comprises a first filter and a second filter, the first filter and the second filter are connected in parallel, a water suction pump is arranged at the tail end of the first filter, and a water suction pump is arranged at the tail end of the second filter.
Furthermore, a rainproof device is arranged at the top of the second flower bed and comprises an arc-shaped hollow plate and a rainproof film arranged inside the arc-shaped hollow plate, the rainproof film can be pulled out from one end of the arc-shaped hollow plate, and a positive magnetic pole is arranged at the other end of the arc-shaped hollow plate; the rainproof film is uniformly provided with support rod pieces, and the number of the support rod pieces is not less than 2; one end of the supporting rod piece is provided with a negative magnetic pole for matching with a positive magnetic pole on the arc-shaped hollow plate, the top of the second flower bed is provided with an annular limiting groove, one section of the supporting rod slides along the annular limiting groove, and one end, away from the annular limiting groove, of the rainproof film is provided with an elastic band.
The drip irrigation system further comprises a control circuit, wherein the control circuit is used for controlling the first drip irrigation pipeline and the second drip irrigation pipeline; the control circuit includes: the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the first humidity sensor, the second humidity sensor and the central controller are electrically connected with each other; the first solenoid valve is arranged on the first drip irrigation pipeline, the second solenoid valve is arranged on the second drip irrigation pipeline, the first humidity sensor is arranged on the first flower bed, the second humidity sensor is arranged on the second flower bed, and the central controller is used for controlling the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve.
Further, still be equipped with the functional area on the altar wall of first flower bed and second flower bed, the functional area includes: steps, a lamplight area, a pendant and a small fish pond; the light area is electrically connected with the central controller.
Furthermore, the top of the communicating pipeline is provided with a protective cover and a filter layer, and the filter layer comprises a non-woven fabric first filter layer and a volcanic stone second filter layer.
Further, still including spraying the street lamp, spray the street lamp and include the base, vertically on the base be fixed with the cavity lamp pole, cavity lamp pole top is fixed with the lamp shade, wears to be equipped with spray set and bracing piece in the cavity lamp pole, the bracing piece isometric and cavity lamp pole, spray set including the telescopic raceway, the raceway is fixed in the bracing piece through the mounting, raceway top intercommunication is fixed with the shower nozzle, raceway bottom intercommunication is fixed with the joint, and cavity lamp pole upper portion is arranged in to the shower nozzle.
The device further comprises a steel pipe tree pool, wherein the steel pipe tree pool comprises a steel structure pool body, a stainless steel hoop and an annular drip irrigation pipe which are sequentially connected; the steel structure tank body is used for loading green plants; the stainless steel clamp is used for fixing the stem of the green plant; the annular drip irrigation pipe is sleeved on the stem of the green plant and is positioned on the upper part of the steel structure tank body for drip irrigation of liquid, and the annular drip irrigation pipe is connected with an irrigation pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an irrigation system of an aerial garden, which comprises the following components:
1: a novel irrigation mode is provided for a multi-platform garden or a hanging garden, so that the purpose of thorough irrigation is achieved, and roots cannot be rotted; at first, water vegetation surface soil through first drip irrigation pipeline, soak vegetation bottom soil through the second drip irrigation pipeline, simultaneously, will arrange the bottom of high-rise vegetation in and carry out through-going connection with the top layer of arranging the bottom vegetation in, make the inside ponding of vegetation in time get rid of, reduce the possibility of mashed root.
2: the characteristics in the waterscape device are utilized to dry the water resource to remove bleaching powder and other chemical agents in the tap water.
3: utilize first filter equipment to carry out loop filter to the water in the cistern and make it reach the degree that can use, utilize second filter equipment to filter the water in the return water pond in addition and make the quality of water of supplementing the water can reach the purpose of watering, reduce the processing burden in the whole water circulating system, improve life.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the connection of parts of a watering system of an aerial garden according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first flower bed and a second flower bed in the irrigation system of the aerial garden provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a second flower bed in the irrigation system of the aerial garden provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the drip irrigation pipes of the first flower bed and the second flower bed in the irrigation system of the aerial garden provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a control flow diagram of the irrigation system of the aerial garden provided by the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a middle spray street lamp in the irrigation system of the air garden provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a middle steel pipe tree pool in the irrigation system of the aerial garden provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of a tree well in a garden system of an aerial garden provided by the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the initial operation of the middle defence apparatus in the irrigation system of the aerial garden provided by the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the intermediate working state of the middle defence apparatus in the irrigation system of the aerial garden provided by the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a multi-level step jump platform, 10-a first platform, 11-a first flower bed, 12-a flow groove, 14-a groove, 15-a rainproof device, 151-an arc-shaped hollow plate, 152-a rainproof film, 153-a support rod, 154-an elastic band, 155-an annular limiting groove, 20-a second platform, 13-a communication pipeline, 131-a protective cover, 132-a filter layer, 21-a second flower bed, 211-a first drip irrigation pipeline, 212-a second drip irrigation pipeline, 100-a waterscape device, 200-a water reservoir, 210-a main pool, 220-an auxiliary pool, 230-a drip irrigation pipeline, 231-a first filter, 232-a second filter, 300-a water return pool, 400-a first filter device and 500-a second filter device, 600-irrigation pipeline, 700-spray street lamp, 710-base, 720-cavity lamp post, 730-lampshade, 740-support rod, 750-spray device, 751-spray head, 800-steel pipe tree pool, 810-steel structure pool body, 820-stainless steel hoop and 830-annular drip irrigation pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the terms are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
One aspect of the present application provides a watering system for an aerial garden.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation system of an aerial garden according to some embodiments of the present application
Referring to fig. 1, the irrigation system of the aerial garden greatly improves the survival rate of vegetation by cooperating with the multi-level terrace.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the irrigation system of an aerial garden is shown in the figure, the multi-level stair-step platform 1 comprises a first platform 10 and a second platform 20 from bottom to top, the first platform 10 is provided with a plurality of first flower beds 11, and the second platform 20 is provided with a plurality of second flower beds 21.
In some embodiments, the first flower bed 11 is disposed on the wall of the first platform 10, so that the wall of the first platform 10 forms a landscape wall for enjoying.
In some embodiments, the first flower bed 11 is disposed on the ground of the first platform 10, which is beneficial for viewing and provides a resting position.
The bottom of the second flower bed 21 is provided with a communication pipeline 13 penetrating through the second platform 20, and the communication pipeline 13 is connected with the first flower bed 11 and the second flower bed 21.
In some embodiments, the top of the communicating pipe 13 is provided with a protective cover 131 and a filter layer 132, the filter layer 132 includes a non-woven fabric first filter layer 132 and a volcanic stone second filter layer 132, and the arrangement of the filter layer 132 ensures that water flowing into the first flower bed 11 from the second flower bed 21 does not contain a large amount of impurities, or soil in the second flower bed 21 is not taken away, so that the nutrient soil in the second flower bed 21 is reduced.
In some embodiments, the communication pipeline 13 is directly a through hole formed in the second platform 20, the periphery of the through hole is paved by waterproof materials, and meanwhile, a filter screen with meshes from small to large is arranged on the top of the through hole from bottom to top once until sand in the flower bed is filtered.
The bottom of each second flower bed 21 is connected through the circulation groove 12, and the circulation of the second flower beds 21 is enhanced through the interconnection of the circulation grooves 12, so that the survival rate is improved, it is to be noted that the circulation grooves are located underground, and the platform area is not occupied in the non-flower bed place, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of each second flower bed 21 is communicated, the communication path arranged in the circulation grooves is not specially specified, only the straight-line distance is required to be met, and the circulation grooves 12 are utilized to transmit the redundant moisture or nutrient solution in the adjacent second flower beds 21, so that the purpose of saving resources is achieved, and the survival rate of vegetation is improved; the nutrient solution is continuously added because the soil consumption for the growth of the high-altitude vegetation is less than that of the ground, but the supply solution in each second flower bed 21 is insufficient due to a series of problems such as pipelines, sunshine and the like, and the survival rate of the green plants in the individual second flower beds 21 is not high.
In some embodiments, in order to further ensure that the microorganisms in the second flower bed 21 will not run off along with the circulation tank 12 or the communication pipeline 13, a plurality of small grooves 14 with upward openings are further provided on the inner wall of the second flower bed 21, a certain amount of water is stored by the small grooves 14 for the green planting supply of the present flower bed, and the arrangement of the small grooves 14 also utilizes the microorganism growth.
In some embodiments, because the amount of soil in the second flower bed 21 is limited, when the external rain water is large, the rain water cannot be allowed to wash the soil in the second flower bed 21, so that the nutrients, microorganisms and minerals in the soil can flow away along the communication pipeline or the circulation groove; meanwhile, due to environmental problems, acid rain occurs locally in some places, and ground plants usually utilize a large amount of soil to neutralize the acid rain; however, for the trees at high altitude, as in the present application, the second flower bed 21 on the second platform does not have enough soil to neutralize the influence of acid rain, so in some embodiments, in order to avoid the above-mentioned influence on the trees at high altitude, as shown in fig. 9-10, the top of the second flower bed 21 is provided with the rain-proof device 15, the rain-proof device 15 includes the arc-shaped hollow plate 151 and the rain-proof film 152 disposed inside the arc-shaped hollow plate 151, and the specific material size of the rain-proof film 152 is not limited, and only needs to be able to surround the trees to be protected; rain-proof film 152 can be followed the one end of hollow plate 151 and pulled out, that is to say, when not using rain insensitive device 15, rain-proof film 152 is accomodate in hollow plate 151 in the arc, when needing to use, be about to rain-proof film 152 pull out in the arc hollow plate 151 can, certainly the size of hollow plate 151 in the arc, the specific restriction is also not done to the volume, only need the laminating treat protect trees can, guarantee when rain-proof film 152 pulls out in the arc hollow plate 151, rain-proof film 152 and hollow plate 151 can effectual laminating treat protect trees. The other end of the arc-shaped hollow plate 151 is provided with a positive magnetic pole; the rain-proof film 152 is uniformly provided with support rods 153, the size and shape of the support rods 153 are not limited, as shown in fig. 10, in some embodiments, the support rods 153 are long straight rods and are vertically arranged; the number of the support rods 153 is not less than 2; one end of the supporting rod 153 is provided with a negative magnetic pole for matching with the positive magnetic pole on the arc-shaped hollow plate 151 to connect the pulled-out rainproof film 152 and the arc-shaped hollow plate 151, thereby achieving the rainproof purpose; an annular limiting groove 155 is arranged at the top of the second flower bed 21, as shown in fig. 10, the diameter of the annular limiting groove 155 is larger than 1.5 times of the diameter of the foundation pit of the second flower bed 21, one end of the supporting rod slides along the annular limiting groove 155, an elastic belt 154 is arranged at one end of the rain-proof film 152 far away from the annular limiting groove 155, the supporting rod is used for supporting the rain-proof film 152 and fixing the rain-proof film 152 to prevent the rain-proof film 152 from being scattered by rainwater, on the other hand, the elastic belt 154 ensures that the top of the rain-proof film 152 drawn out from the arc-shaped hollow plate 151 can effectively clamp the tree to be protected, an effective inclined plane can be formed by matching with the arrangement of the limiting groove, so as to be convenient for isolating rainwater, the tree can not be always impacted by rainwater, certainly, for better adaptability, a hook or other connection mode is arranged at the movable end of the elastic, since the rain-proof film 152 is made of flexible material, the elastic belt 154 and the rain-proof film 152 of the support rod 153 have a certain adaptability for fitting the trees to be protected.
As shown in fig. 1, the irrigation system of the aerial garden comprises: the method comprises the following steps: the water scene device 100, the water storage tank 200, the water returning tank 300, the first filtering device 400, the second filtering device 500 and the irrigation pipeline 600; the waterscape device 100 is used for constructing various waterscape landscapes.
In some embodiments, waterscape devices 100 are, but are not limited to, artificial lakes, ponds, lagoons, streams, slopes, channels, waterfalls, curtains, drops, waterwalls, or fountains.
The water reservoir 200 includes a main tank 210 and a sub-tank 220; the main tank 210 and the auxiliary tank 220 are connected through a valve, the main tank 210 is used for daily collection and supply of water, the auxiliary tank 220 is used for allocation of drip irrigation water, when the sub-tank 220 needs water, the valve is opened to supply water, and the sub-tank 220 is connected with a nutrient solution pipeline to allocate the drip irrigation water, to increase the efficiency of the drip irrigation and avoid downtime of the entire drip irrigation line 230 due to damage to individual lines, a first strainer 231 and a second strainer 232 are provided between the drip irrigation pipe 230 and the sub-tank 220, a suction pump is connected to the end of the first strainer 231, to provide a power source for drip irrigation management, and, as such, the end of the second filter 232 is disposed like the first filter 231, when the pipeline connected with the first filter fails, the pipeline connected with the second filter 232 continues to work, and the drip irrigation liquid is conveyed to the drip irrigation nozzles 751 of each channel; the waterscape device 100 is used for constructing various waterscape landscapes, and in the embodiment, the waterscape device 100 is a waterfall and a fountain; the main tank 210 is used for collecting and providing water for the waterfall and the fountain, and water pumps of the waterfall and the fountain are independently arranged in the main tank 210, do not interfere with the working state of the waterfall and the fountain, and utilize the open-air exposure of the waterfall and the fountain to air bleaching powder and chemical components contained in tap water in the water storage tank 200, thereby improving the water quality; the backwater pool 300 is used for collecting supplementary water, in this embodiment, the supplementary water includes one or more combinations of tap water, rainwater and irrigation residual water, and the water resource is recycled; the input end of the first filtering device 400 is connected with the water reservoir 200, the output end of the first filtering device 400 is connected with the water reservoir 200 and the return water tank 300, the first filtering device 400 is utilized to circularly filter water in the water reservoir 200, so that the problem that water utilization in a subsequent system is influenced because sand stones or other impurities carried by waterfalls or fountains enter the water reservoir 200 is avoided, a plurality of filtering sand jars connected in parallel are adopted for the specific first filtering device 400, and it is needless to say that common filtering equipment can also be adopted; the input end of the second filtering device 500 is connected to the water returning pool 300, the output end of the second filtering device 500 is connected to the water storage pool 200, the second filtering device 500 is used for purifying the recycled water in the water returning pool 300, specifically, the first filtering device 400 adopts a plurality of filtering sand jars connected in parallel, and it is needless to say that common filtering equipment can be adopted; the irrigation pipe 600 is connected to the water reservoir 200 and is used for irrigating the green plants, mainly by sprinkling and dripping in this embodiment.
When spray irrigation is adopted, for example: the general rotary type spray nozzle 751 for the lawn adopts the spray street lamp 700 for spray irrigation green planting in order to reduce the floor area and enlarge the spray area, and the spray street lamp 700 can also well spray irrigation on high vegetation such as trees; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 6, spray street lamp 700 includes base 710, the vertical cavity lamp pole 720 that is fixed with on base 710, cavity lamp pole 720 top is fixed with lamp shade 730, wear to be equipped with spray set 750 in the cavity lamp pole 720, spray set 750 includes the telescopic raceway, the raceway is fixed in bracing piece 740 through the mounting, inside cavity lamp pole 720 was arranged in to bracing piece 740, raceway top intercommunication is fixed with shower nozzle 751, raceway bottom intercommunication is fixed with the joint, cavity lamp pole 720 upper portion is arranged in to shower nozzle 751, combine spray set 750 and street lamp ingenious, reduce area and enlarge spray area.
When drip irrigation is used; general drip irrigation methods can be adopted, such as: common droppers and droppers;
in some embodiments, in order to apply the drip irrigation to the aerial garden, a steel pipe tree pool 800 having a drip irrigation function is used to achieve the drip irrigation effect, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, that is: the steel pipe tree pool 800 comprises a steel structure pool body 810, a stainless steel hoop 820 and an annular drip irrigation pipe 830; the steel structure tank body 810 is used for loading green plants, the specific green plants are large green plants such as trees, and when the plants are planted in a garden in the air, soil needs to be loaded independently. It should be noted that the shape of the steel structure tank 810 is not limited, and according to green plants, a cylindrical shell is generally adopted to save volume; the stainless steel clamp 820 is used for fixing the stem of the green plant, and it should be noted that the shape of the stainless steel clamp 820 is not limited and is determined according to the green plant; the stem portion of green planting and the upper portion that is located steel structure cell body 810 are located to annular drip irrigation pipe 830 cover and are used for driping irrigation liquid, and watering pipeline 600 is connected to annular drip irrigation pipe 830, and annular drip irrigation pipe 830 realizes driping irrigation through seting up the hole function, and steel structure cell body 810, stainless steel clamp 820 and annular drip irrigation pipe 830 can adopt the welded mode to connect or adopt the bundle strip to bind.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the drip irrigation pipe 230 includes a first drip irrigation pipe 211 and a second drip irrigation pipe 212, the first drip irrigation pipe 211 is used for irrigating the first flower bed 11 and the second flower bed 21, and the second drip irrigation pipe 212 is disposed at the bottom of the second flower bed 21 for wetting the second flower bed 21; the first drip irrigation pipe 211 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve. The second drip irrigation pipeline 212 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, and the time and the length of drip irrigation are remotely and intelligently controlled through the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve, in the embodiment, the electromagnetic valve is a US-L stepped direct-acting piston type vacuum electromagnetic valve; the second drip irrigation pipe 212 at the bottom of the second flower bed 21 is used for soaking the root part at the bottom of the flower bed from the bottom, and the soil is thoroughly watered by two irrigation modes, so that the supply of water is ensured, and large-area vegetation is planted, such as: the survival rate and the growth conditions of the trees can be well guaranteed by the method, certain water-loving vegetation is selected, the bottom of the second flower bed 21 is provided with a communicating pipeline 13 penetrating through the second platform 20, and redundant water in the second flower bed 21 is input into the first flower bed 11 through the communicating pipeline 13 for watering; certainly, if the flower bed meets the rainy season, the bottom of the second flower bed 21 is also provided with a drainage device for draining excessive water, and the drainage device is in a conventional arrangement and can adopt a water pipe provided with a valve; of course, the water irrigated in the two flower beds can be collected into the recovery tank through the recovery pipeline after being used, so that the effects of recycling and saving resources are achieved.
As shown in fig. 5, in order to ensure that the soil in the first flower bed 11 and the second flower bed 21 is monitored at any time, a first humidity sensor and a second humidity sensor are also arranged; the first humidity sensor is arranged on the first flower bed 11, the second humidity sensor is arranged on the second flower bed 21, the two sensors send monitored data to the central controller, and the central controller controls the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve to achieve the purpose of remotely controlling watering; specifically, in this embodiment, the central controller is formed by a single chip system board, and the electromagnetic valve is: US-L stepped direct-acting piston type vacuum electromagnetic valve, humidity sensor is: le song AM temperature and humidity sensor.
Specifically, in this embodiment, in order to increase the interest and functionality of vegetation planting, the wall of the second flower bed 21 is further provided with steps for a pedestrian to rest, the wall of the first flower bed 11 is provided with a pendant and light, the light is controlled to be turned on and off by a central controller, that is, a single chip microcomputer, specifically, color and brightness can be displayed according to whether watering is needed, the lack of water is yellow, the watering is blue, and the normal watering is green; of course, the wall of the jar can be provided with a small fish pond for pedestrians to watch.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An irrigation system of an aerial garden is matched with a multi-layer step jump platform, and is characterized in that the multi-layer step jump platform comprises a first platform and a second platform from bottom to top, the first platform is provided with a plurality of first flower beds, the second platform is provided with a plurality of second flower beds, the bottoms of the second flower beds are provided with communication pipelines penetrating through the second platform, the communication pipelines are connected with the first flower beds and the second flower beds which are the shortest in distance, the bottoms of the second flower beds are communicated through circulation grooves, and the inner surfaces of the second flower beds are provided with a plurality of grooves;
irrigation system of the garden in the sky includes:
the waterscape device is used for constructing various waterscape landscapes;
the water storage tank is used for collecting and providing waterscape water;
the water return tank is used for collecting supplementary water;
the input end of the first filtering device is connected with the water reservoir, and the output end of the first filtering device is connected with the water reservoir and the water return pool;
the input end of the second filtering device is connected with the water return pool, and the output end of the second filtering device is connected with the water storage pool;
and the irrigation pipeline is in through connection with the reservoir and is used for irrigating green plants.
The irrigation pipeline comprises a first drip irrigation pipeline, a second drip irrigation pipeline and an irrigation pipeline, the first drip irrigation pipeline is used for irrigating the first flower bed and the second flower bed, and the second drip irrigation pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the second flower bed and used for soaking the second flower bed.
2. An irrigation system as in claim 1 wherein said waterscape means comprises an artificial lake, pond, stream, slope, channel, waterfall, curtain, drop, wall or fountain.
3. An irrigation system of an aerial garden as claimed in claim 1,
the water storage tank comprises a main tank and an auxiliary tank; the main tank and the auxiliary tank are connected through a valve;
the main pool is used for collecting and providing landscape water, the input end of the first filtering device is connected with the main pool, and the output end of the first filtering device is connected with the main pool; the output end of the second filtering device is connected with the main pool; the irrigation pipeline is communicated with the main tank and is used for irrigating green plants;
the output end of the auxiliary pool is connected with the first drip irrigation pipeline and the second drip irrigation pipeline for drip irrigation of green plants.
4. An irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said auxiliary reservoir is connected to a nutrient solution line; the auxiliary pool is connected with the drip irrigation pipeline through a filter; the filter includes first filter and second filter, first filter and second filter are parallelly connected, the end of first filter is equipped with the suction pump, the end of second filter is equipped with the suction pump.
5. An irrigation system as in claim 1, wherein the top of the second flower bed is provided with a rain-proof device, the rain-proof device comprises an arc-shaped hollow plate and a rain-proof film arranged inside the arc-shaped hollow plate, the rain-proof film can be pulled out from one end of the arc-shaped hollow plate, and the other end of the arc-shaped hollow plate is provided with a positive magnetic pole; the rainproof film is uniformly provided with support rod pieces, and the number of the support rod pieces is not less than 2; the one end of support member is equipped with the negative magnetic pole and is used for cooperating positive magnetic pole on the hollow plate in the arc, the top of second flower bed is equipped with annular spacing groove, one section edge of bracing piece annular spacing groove slides, rain-proof film is kept away from the one end of annular spacing groove is equipped with the elastic cord.
6. An irrigation system as defined in claim 1, further comprising control circuitry for controlling said first and second drip irrigation lines;
the control circuit includes: the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the first humidity sensor, the second humidity sensor and the central controller are electrically connected with each other; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first drip irrigation pipeline, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second drip irrigation pipeline, the first humidity sensor is arranged on the first flower bed, the second humidity sensor is arranged on the second flower bed, and the central controller is used for controlling the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve.
7. An irrigation system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said first and second flower beds have functional areas on the walls thereof, said functional areas comprising: steps, a lamplight area, a pendant and a small fish pond; the light area is electrically connected with the central controller.
8. An irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the communication pipe is provided with a shield and a filter layer, the filter layer comprising a first non-woven filter layer and a second volcanic rock filter layer.
9. An irrigation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a spray street lamp, wherein the spray street lamp comprises a base, a cavity lamp post is vertically fixed on the base, a lampshade is fixed at the top end of the cavity lamp post, a spray device and a support rod are arranged in the cavity lamp post in a penetrating manner, the support rod has the same length as the cavity lamp post, the spray device comprises a telescopic water pipe, the water pipe is fixed on the support rod through a fixing member, a nozzle is fixed at the top end of the water pipe in a communicating manner, a joint is fixed at the bottom end of the water pipe in a communicating manner, and the nozzle is arranged at the upper part of the cavity lamp post.
10. An irrigation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a steel pipe tree pool comprising a steel structure pool body, a stainless steel collar and an annular drip irrigation pipe connected in series;
the steel structure tank body is used for loading green plants;
the stainless steel hoop is used for fixing the stem of the green plant;
the annular drip irrigation pipe is sleeved on a green plant stem and is located on the upper portion of the steel structure tank body and used for drip irrigation of liquid, and the annular drip irrigation pipe is connected with the irrigation pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010929218.0A CN112369246A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Irrigation system of aerial garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010929218.0A CN112369246A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Irrigation system of aerial garden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112369246A true CN112369246A (en) | 2021-02-19 |
Family
ID=74586193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010929218.0A Pending CN112369246A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Irrigation system of aerial garden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112369246A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113994871A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-02-01 | 成都蛟龙投资有限责任公司 | Hanging garden |
-
2020
- 2020-09-07 CN CN202010929218.0A patent/CN112369246A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113994871A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-02-01 | 成都蛟龙投资有限责任公司 | Hanging garden |
| CN113994871B (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-09-08 | 成都蛟龙投资有限责任公司 | Air garden |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104542042B (en) | Garden landscape Combined stereo afforestation intelligence system | |
| CN103070037A (en) | Manufacturing method of landscape plant curtain wall | |
| CN107182620A (en) | Drip irrigation type agricultural greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method | |
| CN205455052U (en) | Drip irrigation system is used in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN212405198U (en) | Recycled aggregate concrete slope protection | |
| CN205830684U (en) | A kind of ornamental plant curing means | |
| CN203968772U (en) | Planting box | |
| CN210900744U (en) | Water saving fixtures is used in gardens watering | |
| CN112369246A (en) | Irrigation system of aerial garden | |
| CN207589625U (en) | A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem | |
| CN214430409U (en) | Irrigation system of aerial garden | |
| CN210928782U (en) | Afforestation cultivation device that garden design used | |
| JP6347077B2 (en) | Building greening system | |
| CN212876861U (en) | Three-dimensional flower bed in gardens | |
| CN210630335U (en) | Greenhouse with water storage function for mushroom planting | |
| CN212786840U (en) | Water-saving irrigation device | |
| CN210076355U (en) | Comprehensive ecological landscape display device | |
| CN210216940U (en) | House building roof structure | |
| CN217439629U (en) | Hanging garden | |
| CN107047130A (en) | Photovoltaic green greenhouse system and greenhouse gardening method | |
| CN203608607U (en) | Self-circulating water supply flowerpot and wall greening system thereof | |
| CN108966925B (en) | Environment-friendly seedling raising device | |
| CN111108950A (en) | Apply to building frame construction of building top surface afforestation | |
| CN215530242U (en) | Multi-functional water conservation formula view afforestation post | |
| CN215872961U (en) | Automatic irrigation equipment is used in afforestation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |