CN113994871A - Hanging garden - Google Patents

Hanging garden Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113994871A
CN113994871A CN202111199298.XA CN202111199298A CN113994871A CN 113994871 A CN113994871 A CN 113994871A CN 202111199298 A CN202111199298 A CN 202111199298A CN 113994871 A CN113994871 A CN 113994871A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
gear
platform
air
garden
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Granted
Application number
CN202111199298.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113994871B (en
Inventor
黄玉蛟
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Chengdu Jiaolong Investment Co ltd
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Chengdu Jiaolong Investment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111199298.XA priority Critical patent/CN113994871B/en
Publication of CN113994871A publication Critical patent/CN113994871A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113994871B publication Critical patent/CN113994871B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B5/00Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
    • E03B7/074Arrangement of water treatment devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden landscapes, and provides an aerial garden which is matched with a multi-layer stair jump platform and comprises a first platform and a second platform, wherein the first platform is arranged on a bearing seat of a roof mechanism, the second platform is arranged on the first platform and is supported by a support frame arranged on the first platform, the first platform and the roof form a first movable space, the second platform and the first platform form a second movable space, and the surface of the second platform forms a third movable space; a plurality of functional activity areas and spring layers are arranged in the three activity spaces; communication channels are arranged between the three active spaces and the spring layer; an irrigation system is arranged in the multi-layer step jump platform and is used for irrigating plants in the functional activity area; by changing the traditional design structure of the roof layer, the new roof is designed into a multi-layer stair jump platform, and meanwhile, functional areas are added by utilizing the height level difference of the platform to plant green plants to form a complete hanging garden, thereby meeting the increasingly natural requirements of people.

Description

Hanging garden
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden landscapes, in particular to an aerial garden.
Background
With the development of economy and the advance of urbanization footsteps, modern people lose many opportunities of freely contacting the nature in living places and working places, and many children lose the best teacher of the nature. This is now somewhat appreciated by people, such as setting up pedestrian streets and parks in small segments in a famous commercial street, which allow people to relax temporarily, but this area is so small as to be unprofitable for the entire city, and in addition, it is not possible to increase the number of parks in the presence of increasingly expensive land prices. And for some old people and children, the public parks in another area are somewhat uncertain of the risk factors, and people can drive the car to have a chance to go to the suburb close to the nature only in holidays.
With the development of society, many high-rise buildings rise up and occupy larger and larger areas, the original roof is only used as a place for placing an exhaust pipe and an air conditioner, the waste is really caused, and the problem of how to utilize and develop the area of the roof of a new building is a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aerial garden, wherein a new roof is designed into a multi-layer stair jump platform by changing the traditional roof design structure, and functional areas are added by utilizing the height level difference of the platform to plant green plants to form a complete aerial garden so as to meet the increasingly natural requirements of people.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of aerial garden, cooperate with the step of the multi-layer to jump the terrace arrangement, the step of the multi-layer jumps the terrace includes the first terrace and second terrace, the first terrace is set up on the bearing seat of the roof organization, the second terrace is set up on the first terrace and supported through the support frame set up in the first terrace, first activity space of first terrace and roof, the second terrace and first terrace form the second activity space, the surface of the second terrace forms the third activity space; a plurality of functional activity areas and jump layers are arranged in the first activity space, the second activity space or the third activity space; communication channels are arranged among the first activity space, the second activity space, the third activity space and the skip layer; an irrigation system is arranged in the multi-layer stair jump platform and used for irrigating plants in the functional activity area.
Further, the functional activity district includes revolving restaurant, vegetable garden, fish pond and fountain, and the vegetable garden includes: an upper layer plant garden and a lower layer plant garden.
Furthermore, the first platform is provided with a plurality of upper-layer vegetation gardens, the second platform is provided with a plurality of lower-layer vegetation gardens, the bottom of each lower-layer vegetation garden is provided with a communicating pipeline which penetrates through the second platform, the communicating pipeline is connected with the upper-layer vegetation garden and the lower-layer vegetation garden which are the shortest in distance, the bottom of each lower-layer vegetation garden is communicated through a circulating groove, and the inner surface of each lower-layer vegetation garden is provided with a plurality of grooves; the irrigation system comprises: the waterscape device is used for constructing various waterscape landscapes; the reservoir is used for collecting and providing waterscape water; the water return tank is used for collecting supplementary water; the input end of the first filtering device is connected with the water storage tank, and the output end of the first filtering device is connected with the water storage tank and the water return tank; the input end of the second filtering device is connected with the water return pool, and the output end of the second filtering device is connected with the water storage pool; the irrigation pipeline is communicated with the reservoir and is used for irrigating green plants; the irrigation pipeline comprises a first drip irrigation pipeline, a second drip irrigation pipeline and an irrigation pipeline, the first drip irrigation pipeline is used for irrigating the upper-layer plant garden and the lower-layer plant garden, and the second drip irrigation pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the lower-layer plant garden and is used for soaking the lower-layer plant garden.
Further, the water storage tank comprises a main tank and an auxiliary tank; the main tank and the auxiliary tank are connected through a valve; the main pool is used for collecting and providing landscape water, the input end of the first filtering device is connected with the main pool, and the output end of the first filtering device is connected with the main pool; the output end of the second filtering device is connected with the main tank; the irrigation pipeline is communicated with the main tank and is used for irrigating green plants; the output end of the auxiliary pool is connected with the first drip irrigation pipeline and the second drip irrigation pipeline for drip irrigation of green plants.
Further, the auxiliary pool is connected with a nutrient solution pipeline; the auxiliary pool is connected with a drip irrigation pipeline through a filter; the filter comprises a first filter and a second filter, the first filter and the second filter are connected in parallel, a water suction pump is arranged at the tail end of the first filter, and a water suction pump is arranged at the tail end of the second filter.
The drip irrigation system further comprises a control circuit, wherein the control circuit is used for controlling the first drip irrigation pipeline and the second drip irrigation pipeline; the control circuit includes: the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the first humidity sensor, the second humidity sensor and the central controller are electrically connected with each other; the first solenoid valve sets up on first drip irrigation pipeline, and the second solenoid valve sets up on the second drip irrigation pipeline, and first humidity transducer sets up on upper vegetable garden, and the second humidity transducer sets up on lower vegetable garden, and central controller is used for controlling first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve.
Furthermore, the bearing seats are made of reinforced concrete and are arranged at the parapet wall and the floor bearing wall, and embedded parts are reserved on the parapet wall and the floor bearing wall through embedded bars for connecting the bearing seats; the first platform and the roof are connected by the bearing seat, the area of the first platform is smaller than that of the roof, and a corridor is formed by the parts of the first platform and the roof which are not overlapped in the vertical projection direction; an opening is formed in the first platform, and an exhaust pipe of the ventilation equipment penetrates through the opening through manual heightening; the parapet is provided with a hole for passing through the exhaust pipe.
Further, still include air duct auto-change over device, air duct auto-change over device includes: the air inlet of the air inlet pipeline is communicated with the exhaust pipe; the air inlet of the air channel switching pipeline is communicated with the air outlet of the air inlet pipeline; the air inlet of the circulating pipeline is communicated with the air outlet of the air inlet pipeline; the air outlet of the circulating pipeline is arranged on the air channel switching pipeline and is close to the air outlet of the air channel switching pipeline; the air inlet of the first air outlet pipeline is communicated with the air outlet of the air channel switching pipeline; the air outlet of the first air outlet pipeline is communicated with air using equipment; the air inlet of the second air outlet pipeline is arranged on the air channel switching pipeline and is positioned between the air outlets of the air inlet circulating pipelines of the air channel switching pipeline; the air outlet of the second air outlet pipeline is communicated with air using equipment; a first piston and a second piston are arranged in the air channel switching pipeline, and the first piston is linearly arranged between the air inlet of the first air outlet pipeline and the air outlet of the air channel switching pipeline in a sliding and sealing manner; the second piston is arranged between the air inlet of the air channel switching pipeline and the air inlet of the air inlet pipeline in a linear sliding and sealing mode.
Further, the air channel switching pipeline is parallel to the air inlet pipeline; a rotating rod and a power assembly are also arranged in the air channel switching pipeline; the rotating rod is arranged in the air duct switching pipeline and the air inlet pipeline in a rotating mode around the axis of the rotating rod, and a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the side surface of the rotating rod; the first sliding groove comprises a first curve groove and a first straight line groove parallel to the cross section of the rotating rod; the second sliding groove comprises a second curve groove and a second straight line groove parallel to the cross section of the rotating rod; the projection is carried out along the axial direction of the rotating rod, the projection areas of the first curve groove and the second straight line groove are overlapped, and the projection areas of the second straight line groove and the first curve groove are overlapped; the first piston consists of a first sliding sleeve and a first baffle arranged on the first sliding sleeve, the first sliding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating rod, a first sliding block is arranged inside the first sliding sleeve, and the first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding chute; the first baffle plate is in linear sliding arrangement with the pipe walls of the first air outlet pipeline and the air channel switching pipeline through concave-convex matching; the second piston consists of a second sliding sleeve and a second baffle arranged on the second sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating rod, a second sliding block is arranged inside the second sliding sleeve, and the second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding chute; the second baffle plate is in concave-convex fit with the pipe walls of the air inlet pipeline and the air duct switching pipeline to realize linear sliding arrangement; the power assembly includes: a power source and a control assembly; the power source includes: the impeller is arranged on the air inlet pipeline and rotates along with the airflow of the air inlet pipeline; the control assembly includes: the wheel shaft of the first gear is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the impeller through the gear set; the wheel shaft of the second gear is in transmission connection with the first gear through the gear set and rotates reversely with the first gear; the third gear is arranged in a fixed shaft mode, and the distance from the axis to the circle centers of the first gear and the second gear is consistent; the wheel shaft of the third gear is in transmission connection with the rotating rod through a gear set and drives the rotating rod to rotate; the movable frame is fixedly arranged and is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped groove and the reference circle of the third gear are concentric circles; the movable gear is arranged between the first gear and the second gear, a wheel shaft of the movable gear slides along the arc-shaped groove, and the movable gear rotates along the wheel shaft of the movable gear.
Furthermore, a swinging component is also arranged; the swing assembly includes: the wheel disc comprises a wheel disc, wherein one side of the wheel disc is provided with a curve chute, and the position of the curve chute away from the center of the wheel disc at least comprises three different lengths; the other side of the wheel disc is provided with a rocker, and the rocker extends out of the air inlet pipeline; the fourth gear is arranged in a fixed-point rotating mode, one end of the first driving lever is fixedly connected to a wheel shaft of the fourth gear, the other end of the first driving lever is provided with a sliding piece, and the sliding piece is arranged in the curve sliding groove and arranged in a sliding mode along the curve sliding groove; the fifth gear is rotationally arranged at a fixed point and is meshed with the fourth gear; the sixth gear and the fifth gear are coaxially arranged and rotate along with the fifth gear; the seventh gear and the fourth gear are coaxial and are arranged independently, the seventh gear is meshed with the sixth gear, one end of a second deflector rod is fixedly connected to a wheel shaft of the seventh gear, and the other end of the second deflector rod is hinged to a wheel shaft of the movable gear.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the design of the invention is suitable for residential building plates and commercial building plates, provides the opportunity of being close to nature for people nearby, and reduces the possibility of danger when the old and children drive to other parks; meanwhile, the multi-layer structure of the first-layer house and the second-layer garden further reduces the occupied area, so that more stories can be built under the same land area, and the land utilization rate is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of an aerial garden provided in a first embodiment;
fig. 2 is a top view of a garden in the sky provided in the first embodiment;
fig. 3 is a side view of a garden in the sky provided in the first embodiment;
fig. 4 is a flow chart of a watering system of an aerial garden provided in the first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the construction of an upper vegetation garden and a lower vegetation garden of an aerial garden provided in the first embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the drip irrigation pipe connections of the first and second flower beds of the aerial garden provided in the first embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a second flower bed in an irrigation system of an aerial garden as provided in the first embodiment
Fig. 8 is a circuit control diagram of the aerial garden provided in the second embodiment;
fig. 9 is a multi-layer structure view of the air garden provided in the third embodiment;
fig. 10 is a first schematic view illustrating the operation of the air duct switching device in the air garden provided in the third embodiment;
fig. 11 is a second schematic view illustrating the operation of the air duct switching device in the air garden provided in the third embodiment;
fig. 12 is a third schematic view illustrating the operation of the air duct switching device in the air garden provided in the third embodiment;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a turning rod of the air channel switching device in the air garden provided in the third embodiment;
fig. 14 is a schematic plan-view expanded view of a turn lever in the air channel switching device in the air garden provided in the third embodiment;
fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the operation of the power source in the air duct switching device in the garden in the sky provided in the third embodiment;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a control assembly in the air duct switching device in the air garden provided in the third embodiment;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a swing assembly in the air duct switching device in the garden in sky provided in the third embodiment;
fig. 18 is a schematic side view of the swing module of the air duct switching device in the hanging garden provided in the third embodiment;
icon: 12-flow through groove, 100-first platform, 110-corridor, 120-exhaust pipe, 130-communication channel, 200-second platform, 210-lower vegetation garden, 300-spring layer, 310-upper vegetation garden, 320-communication pipe, 321-protective cover, 322-filter layer, 323-first drip irrigation pipe, 324-second drip irrigation pipe, 400-functional activity area, 410-rotary restaurant, 420-fish pond, 430-fountain, 510-supporting frame, 520-supporting rod, 530-rotating member, 540-connecting frame, 1000-waterscape device, 2000-reservoir, 2100-main pool, 2200-auxiliary pool, 2300-drip irrigation pipe, 2310-first filter, 2320-second filter, 3000-return pool, 4000-a first filter device, 5000-a second filter device, 6000-an irrigation pipeline, 7010-an air inlet pipeline, 7020-an air channel switching pipeline, 7030-a circulating pipeline, 7040-a first air outlet pipeline, 7050-a second air outlet pipeline, 7061-a first piston, 7062-a second piston, 70611-a first baffle, 70612-a first sliding sleeve, 70621-a second baffle, 70622-a second sliding sleeve, 7063-a rotating rod, 70631-a first curve groove, 70632-a second straight line groove, 70633-a first straight line groove, 70634-a second curve groove, 7070-a control component, 7064-an impeller, 7071-a first gear, 7072-a second gear, 7073-a third gear, 7074-a movable frame, 7075-a movable gear, 7080-a swinging component, 7081-a wheel disc, 7082-curved chute, 7083-first driving lever, 7084-sliding part, 7085-fourth gear, 7086-fifth gear, 7087-sixth gear, 7088-seventh gear, 7089-second driving lever.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the terms are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the aerial garden is matched with a multi-level stair jump platform, a functional activity area is constructed on the multi-level stair jump platform, and vegetation in the functional activity area, the functional activity area and the multi-level stair jump platform are matched to form the aerial garden with a certain height difference and a certain level difference, so that the aerial garden is well-arranged and has a very good visual effect.
The multi-level step jump platform comprises a first platform and a second platform, in the embodiment, the sizes and the sizes of the first platform and the second platform are not particularly limited, and a third platform can be arranged on the second platform even for further increasing the drop sensation; the first platform is arranged on a bearing seat of a roof mechanism, specifically, in the embodiment, the bearing seat is made of reinforced concrete and is arranged at a parapet wall and a floor bearing wall, and embedded parts for connecting the bearing seat are reserved on the parapet wall and the floor bearing wall through embedded bars; the first platform and the roof are connected by the bearing seat, the area of the first platform is smaller than that of the roof, and the part of the first platform and the part of the roof which are not overlapped in the vertical projection direction form a corridor; the corridor is also used as a main garden entrance channel in the air garden, and the periphery is provided with vegetation for isolation and differentiation.
The second platform is arranged on the first platform and supported by the supporting frame arranged on the first platform, specifically, Q235B I-steel can be used as a main beam of the supporting frame to reduce the weight of the whole structure, and the embedded parts are connected in a welding mode, are not explained too much, and only need to meet the requirement that the bearing seat is connected with a main weighing structure of a house.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the bearing seat may be a wooden structure, and is used in a wooden house, and may be connected to the embedded part by a tenon-and-mortise connection manner, where the embedded part is not illustrated too much, and only needs to satisfy that the bearing seat is connected to the main bearing structure of the house, and the three support manners are not limited to use methods, and one or more of them may be optionally combined.
The first platform and the roof form a first activity space, if the area of the first platform is smaller than the area of the roof structure, namely the first activity space is a semi-indoor and semi-outdoor activity space; the second platform and the first platform form a second activity space, and the second activity space is the same; a third activity space is formed on the surface of the second platform, and the third activity space is the same as the first activity space; a plurality of functional activity areas and jump layers are arranged in the first activity space, the second activity space or the third activity space, and communication channels are arranged among the first activity space, the second activity space, the third activity space and the jump layers; specifically, in the present embodiment, the functional activity area includes a rotary restaurant, a plantation, and a fountain; the three are separated by the vegetation and are respectively arranged in the first activity space, the second activity space, the third activity space or the jumping layer, as shown in fig. 5, so that the vegetable garden is divided into an upper vegetable garden and a lower vegetable garden, wherein the upper and lower layers only refer to two vegetable gardens with different heights in the same vertical space, and therefore, one lower vegetable garden can be the other upper vegetable garden; meanwhile, an irrigation system is arranged in the multi-layer step jump platform and used for irrigating plants in the functional activity area.
The irrigation system of the aerial garden greatly improves the survival rate of vegetation by matching with the multi-level stair platform.
The multi-layer stair jump platform comprises a first platform and a second platform from bottom to top, wherein the first platform is provided with a plurality of upper-layer vegetation gardens, and the second platform is provided with a plurality of lower-layer vegetation gardens.
In some embodiments, the upper plant garden is arranged on the wall of the first platform, so that the wall of the first platform forms a landscape wall, which is beneficial to viewing.
In some embodiments, the upper vegetation garden is disposed on the ground of the first platform to provide a resting position while facilitating enjoyment.
The bottom of the lower plant garden is provided with a communicating pipeline which runs through the second platform, and the communicating pipeline is connected with the upper plant garden and the lower plant garden.
The communicating pipe way top is equipped with protection casing and filter layer, the filter layer includes the first filter layer of non-woven fabrics and volcanic rock second filter layer, guarantee through setting up of filter layer that the water that flows into upper plant garden from lower vegetable garden can not contain a large amount of impurity, perhaps can not take away the earth in the lower vegetable garden and lead to the nutrition soil in the lower vegetable garden to diminish, it is required to explain of course that, the settlement of non-woven fabrics and volcanic rock is not unique, in other embodiments only need satisfy in this implementation the same functional requirement can.
In some embodiments, the communication pipeline is directly a through hole formed in the second platform, waterproof materials are paved around the through hole, and meanwhile, a filter screen with meshes from small to large is arranged on the top of the through hole from bottom to top for the first time until sand in the flower bed is filtered.
The bottom of each lower plant garden is connected through a circulation groove, the circulation of the lower plant gardens is enhanced through the interconnection of the circulation grooves, the survival rate is improved, it needs to be stated that the circulation grooves are located underground, the platform area is not occupied in places other than flower beds, the bottom of each lower plant garden is communicated, the communication paths arranged in the circulation grooves are not specially specified, only the straight line distance is needed to be met, the circulation grooves are utilized to transmit redundant moisture or nutrient solution in the adjacent lower plant gardens, the purpose of saving resources is achieved, and the survival rate of vegetation is improved; the nutrient solution is added continuously because the soil consumption for the growth of the high-altitude vegetation is less than that of the ground, but the survival rate of green plants in the individual lower-layer vegetation parks is not high because the supply solution in each lower-layer vegetation park is insufficient due to a series of problems such as pipelines, solarization and the like.
In some embodiments, in order to further ensure that the microorganisms in the lower vegetation garden cannot run off along with the circulation groove or the communication pipeline, a plurality of small grooves with upward openings are further arranged on the inner wall of the lower vegetation garden, a certain amount of water is stored through the small grooves to be supplied for green plants of the flower bed, and the microorganisms are also utilized to grow in the arrangement of the small grooves.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the irrigation system of the garden in the sky includes: the device comprises a waterscape device, a reservoir, a water return pool, a first filtering device, a second filtering device and a watering pipeline; the waterscape device is used for constructing various waterscape landscapes.
The waterscape devices are, but not limited to, artificial lakes, ponds, streams, slopes, channels, waterfalls, curtains, waterfalls, waterwalls, or fountains.
The water storage tank comprises a main tank and an auxiliary tank; the main pool is connected with the auxiliary pool through a valve, the main pool is used for daily collection and water supply, the auxiliary pool is used for configuration of drip irrigation water, when the auxiliary pool needs water, the water can be supplied by opening the valve, the auxiliary pool is also connected with a nutrient solution pipeline for configuration of drip irrigation water, in order to increase the drip irrigation efficiency and avoid the shutdown of the whole drip irrigation pipeline caused by the damage of a single pipeline, a first filter and a second filter are arranged between the drip irrigation pipeline and the auxiliary pool, the tail end of the first filter is connected with a water suction pump for providing a power source in the drip irrigation management, similarly, the tail end of the second filter is also arranged like the first filter, and when the pipeline connected with the first filter fails, the pipeline connected with the second filter continues to work, and drip irrigation liquid is conveyed to drip irrigation nozzles of each pipeline; the waterscape device is used for constructing various waterscape landscapes, and in the embodiment, the waterscape device is a waterfall and a fountain; the main pool is used for collecting and providing water for the waterfall and the fountain, the water pumps of the waterfall and the fountain are independently arranged in the main pool, the waterfall and the fountain do not interfere with each other in working state, and bleaching powder and chemical components contained in tap water in the water storage pool are aired by utilizing the open-air exposure of the waterfall and the fountain, so that the water quality is improved; the water return tank is used for collecting supplementary water, in the embodiment, the supplementary water comprises one or more combinations of tap water, rainwater and irrigation residual water, and water resources are recycled; the input end of the first filtering device is connected with the reservoir, the output end of the first filtering device is connected with the reservoir and the water return pool, the first filtering device is utilized to circularly filter water in the reservoir, the problem that water utilization in a subsequent system is influenced because sand stones or other sundries are carried in waterfalls or fountains and enter the reservoir is avoided, a plurality of filtering sand jars which are connected in parallel are adopted in the specific first filtering device, and of course, common filtering equipment can be adopted; the input end of the second filtering device is connected with the water return pool, the output end of the second filtering device is connected with the water storage pool, the second filtering device is used for purifying the recycled water in the water return pool, the first filtering device specifically adopts a plurality of filtering sand jars which are connected in parallel, and the common filtering equipment can be adopted; the irrigation pipe is connected to the reservoir and is used for irrigating the green plants, in this embodiment, the irrigation is mainly performed by sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation.
When spray irrigation is adopted, for example: in order to reduce the floor area and enlarge the spraying area, the common rotary spray nozzle for the lawn adopts a spraying street lamp to spray irrigation green plants, and the spraying street lamp can also well spray irrigation on high vegetation such as trees; when drip irrigation is used; general drip irrigation methods can be adopted, such as: dropper and drop arrows are common.
The drip irrigation pipeline comprises a first drip irrigation pipeline and a second drip irrigation pipeline, the first drip irrigation pipeline is used for irrigating the upper-layer plant garden and the lower-layer plant garden, and the second drip irrigation pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the lower-layer plant garden and is used for soaking the lower-layer plant garden; the second drip irrigation pipeline through the bottom of the lower-layer plant garden is used for soaking the root of the bottom of the flower pot from the bottom, and the soil is thoroughly watered in two watering modes, so that the supply of water is guaranteed, and vegetation of a plurality of large areas is planted, such as: the method can better ensure the survival rate and the growth conditions of the trees, is a good choice for some water-loving vegetation, is provided with a communicating pipeline penetrating through the second platform at the bottom of the lower plant garden, and inputs redundant water in the lower plant garden into the upper plant garden for watering through the communicating pipeline; certainly, if the vegetation garden meets the rainy season, the bottom of the lower vegetation garden is also provided with a drainage device for draining redundant water, the drainage device is in a conventional arrangement, and a water pipe provided with a valve can be adopted; of course, the water irrigated in the two flower beds can be collected into the recovery tank through the recovery pipeline after being used, so that the effects of recycling and saving resources are achieved.
The vegetation planting efficiency in the multi-level step jump platform is improved and optimized through the irrigation mode, so that the aerial garden has certain negative oxygen ions to meet the natural requirements of people, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the first platform and the second platform with different levels is matched, so that people can be as if being in the plant kingdom, and the daily requirements of people can be met by matching with other functional activity areas.
Example two:
in this embodiment, the overall structure is the same as that in the first embodiment, except that: in order to better control the two irrigation modes and release manpower, a control system is further provided, and the automatic control of the irrigation system is realized by the control system, specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the control system comprises: the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the first humidity sensor, the second humidity sensor and the central controller are electrically connected with each other; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first drip irrigation pipeline, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second drip irrigation pipeline, the first humidity sensor is arranged in the lower-layer plant garden, the second humidity sensor is arranged in the upper-layer plant garden, and the central controller is used for controlling the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve; the time and the length of drip irrigation are remotely and intelligently controlled through a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve, in order to ensure that the dryness and the humidity of soil in an upper-layer plant garden and a lower-layer plant garden are monitored at any time, two sensors send monitored data to a central controller continuously for 24 hours, and the central controller controls the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve to achieve the purpose of remotely controlling watering; specifically, in this embodiment, the central controller is formed by a 51-chip microcomputer system board, and the electromagnetic valve is: ZBSF-16P stainless steel solenoid valve, humidity transducer are: lesong AM2301 temperature and humidity sensor.
In this embodiment, the functional area further comprises a deep sea fish pond and a fresh water fish pond to highly conform to the natural environment, and in order to save energy, in this embodiment, the waste water in the fish pond is communicated with the communication pipeline, a seawater filtering device is further arranged at the water outlet of the deep sea fish pond, the seawater filtering device comprises a reverse osmosis unit, a pressure pump and a discharge port, seawater is filtered into fresh water by the seawater filtering device and collected in the recovery pond, and then the high-concentration seawater is discharged for standby use by the discharge port; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: the marine museum extracts seawater or allocates deep sea water for supplying water to the fish pond;
s2: the waste water is replaced in the fish pond, and the seawater is conveyed into a seawater filtering device to desalt the seawater;
s3: injecting the wastewater into a settling pond, and removing redundant chlorine in the water through sun exposure for more than 7 hours;
s4: conveying the insolated wastewater in the sedimentation tank into a filtering tank, and further filtering solid waste and harmful impurities in the water;
s5: conveying relatively clean wastewater into a solution preparation chamber for nutrient solution preparation, and conveying the prepared nutrient solution into a drip irrigation pipeline for drip irrigation through a communication pipeline;
s6: and (4) cleaning sundries in the sedimentation tank regularly and discharging sewage.
Example three:
in this embodiment, the overall structure is the same as that in the first embodiment, except that: in order to better meet the ventilation requirement in a building, as shown in fig. 9, an opening is formed in the first platform, and an exhaust pipe of the ventilation equipment penetrates through the opening through manual heightening; the parapet wall is provided with a hole for penetrating the exhaust pipe; the exhaust pipe is lifted to the air garden, and in order to utilize the wind energy of the exhaust pipe and further functionalize the area of the exhaust pipe, as shown in fig. 10, an air channel switching device is further arranged, and it is to be noted that the whole air garden is provided with a plurality of air-using devices, including all playing devices; such as: the windmill is driven by adopting an electric or fan gas-making mode in order to meet the playing effect in a windless environment; or the decoration equipment which is always inflated needs to be continuously inflated; for the devices which do not need air pressure, the air discharged by the exhaust pipe can be utilized through the air channel switching device, so that the environment is greened while the cost of the devices is saved; the concrete structure is as follows:
as shown in fig. 10, the air duct switching device includes: the air inlet pipe 7010, the air channel switching pipe 7020, the circulation pipe 7030, the first air outlet pipe 7040 and the second air outlet pipe 7050 form a circulation pipe 7030 for switching air, and it is also noted that a butterfly valve is adopted as a general switching method, but the butterfly valve with a large pipe diameter is too high in cost and is not recommended to use.
The air inlet of the air inlet pipeline 7010 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 120; the air inlet of the air duct switching pipeline 7020 is communicated with the air outlet of the air inlet pipeline 7010; the air inlet of the circulation line 7030 is communicated with the air outlet of the air intake line 7010; the air outlet of the circulating pipeline 7030 is arranged on the air channel switching pipeline 7020 and is close to the air outlet of the air channel switching pipeline 7020; an air inlet of the first air outlet pipeline 7040 is communicated with an air outlet of the air channel switching pipeline 7020; the air outlet of the first air outlet pipeline 7040 is communicated with an air using device; the air inlet of the second air outlet pipeline 7050 is arranged on the air channel switching pipeline 7020 and is positioned between the air outlets of the air inlet circulating pipelines 7030 of the air channel switching pipeline 7020; the air outlet of the second air outlet pipeline 7050 is communicated with an air using device; a first piston 7061 and a second piston 7062 are arranged in the air channel switching pipeline 7020, and the first piston 7061 is arranged between an air inlet of the first air outlet pipeline 7040 and an air outlet of the air channel switching pipeline 7020 in a linear sliding and sealing manner; the second piston 7062 is arranged to slide linearly and sealingly between the air inlet of the air duct switching conduit 7020 and the air inlet of the air inlet conduit 7010.
The three working conditions of fig. 10, 11 and 12 are realized through the arrangement; as shown in fig. 10, the first piston 7061 stays at the air inlet of the first air outlet pipe 7040, and the second piston 7062 stays at the air inlet of the air channel switching pipe 7020, so that the air inlet pipe 7010, the circulation pipe 7030, and the second air outlet pipe 7050 form a loop, and at this time, exhaust gas coming from the air inlet pipe 7010 can only be discharged through the second air outlet pipe 7050; as shown in fig. 11, with respect to fig. 10, it slides only the first piston 7061 in a linear direction between the outlet of the circulation line 7030 and the inlet of the second outlet line 7050, so that a loop of the inlet line 7010, the circulation line 7030 and the first outlet line 7040 is formed; as shown in fig. 13, with respect to fig. 11, the second piston 7062 is slid backward to open the air inlet of the air channel switching conduit 7020, so that air can be discharged from both the first air outlet conduit 7040 and the second air outlet conduit 7050; the exhaust switching in the condition of 3 is realized by the three modes, the requirements of a plurality of devices using the exhaust switching device are met, and if high-pressure gas is required, a fan can be arranged in the air inlet pipe 7010 to increase the air pressure.
It is worth emphasizing that in the present embodiment, the sliding of the first piston 7061 and the second piston 7062 can be driven by a telescopic rod or manually, but in the present embodiment, the sliding is realized by, but not limited to, a mode in which the natural wind force of the air inlet pipeline 7010 is utilized to realize the movement of the first piston 7061 and the second piston 7062, so that the power consumption cost is reduced, and it is more laborious for manually stirring the pistons in the larger pipelines; the specific structure is as follows:
the air duct switching pipeline 7020 is parallel to the air inlet pipeline 7010; a rotating rod 7063 and a power assembly are also arranged in the air channel switching pipeline 7020; as shown in fig. 13 and 14, specifically, the rotating rod 7063 is rotatably disposed around its axis in the air duct switching pipeline 7020 and the air intake pipeline 7010, and a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are disposed on a side surface of the rotating rod 7063; the first sliding slot comprises a first curved slot 70631 and a first straight slot 70633 parallel to the cross section of the rotating bar 7063; the second sliding slot comprises a second curved slot 70634 and a second linear slot 70632 parallel to the cross section of the rotating bar 7063; projected along the axial direction of the rotating rod 7063, the projected areas of the first curved groove 70631 and the second linear groove 70632 are overlapped, and the projected areas of the second linear groove 70632 and the first curved groove 70631 are overlapped; the first piston 7061 is composed of a first sliding sleeve 70612 and a first baffle 70611 arranged on the first sliding sleeve 70612, the first sliding sleeve 70612 is sleeved on the rotating rod 7063, and a first sliding block is arranged inside the first sliding sleeve 70612 and arranged in the first sliding groove; the first baffle 70611 is in linear sliding arrangement with the pipe walls of the first air outlet pipeline 7040 and the air channel switching pipeline 7020 through concave-convex matching; the second piston 7062 is composed of a second sliding sleeve 70622 and a second baffle 70621 arranged on the second sliding sleeve 70622, the second sliding sleeve 70622 is sleeved on the rotating rod 7063, and a second sliding block is arranged inside the second sliding sleeve 70622 and arranged in the second sliding groove; the second baffle 70621 is in linear sliding arrangement with the pipe walls of the air inlet pipeline 7010 and the air duct switching pipeline 7020 through concave-convex matching; through the structure, the effect that the first piston 7061 and the second piston 7062 can be driven by rotating the rotating rod 7063 to complete the actions as shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12 is realized by the following steps: when the rotating rod 7063 is rotated by a certain angle from the initial position as shown in fig. 10, the first piston 7061 slides along the first curved sliding slot 7082, the second piston 7062 slides along the second linear slot 70632, and the first piston 7061 approaches the second piston 7062, so that the state shown in fig. 11 is achieved; then, the rotating rod 7063 is rotated continuously, the first piston 7061 slides along the first linear groove 70633, the second piston 7062 slides along the second curved sliding groove 7082, and the second piston 7062 moves away from the first piston 7061, so that the state shown in fig. 12 is achieved, the use requirements of the three working conditions are met through one rotating rod 7063, and in addition, if the state shown in fig. 10 needs to be returned, only the rotating rod 7063 needs to be rotated reversely.
As shown in fig. 16, 15, the power assembly includes: power and control components 7070; the power source includes: the impeller 7064 is arranged on the air inlet pipeline 7010, and the impeller 7064 rotates along with the airflow of the air inlet pipeline 7010; the impeller 7064 is used as a power element, which has the advantage of utilizing the energy of exhaust gas, but has the limitation that the impeller can only rotate in one direction forever, which is unfavorable for the bidirectional rotation of the rotating rod 7063, and therefore, the control component 7070 is used for changing the one-way rotation into the bidirectional rotation, and the specific structure is as follows:
as shown in fig. 16, the control component 7070 includes: the wheel shaft of the first gear 7071 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the impeller 7064 through a gear set; a wheel shaft of the second gear 7072 is in transmission connection with the first gear 7071 through a gear set and rotates in the opposite direction to the first gear 7071; the third gear 7073 is fixed-axis, and the distance from the axis to the centers of the first gear 7071 and the second gear 7072 is consistent; the wheel shaft of the third gear 7073 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 7063 through a gear set and drives the rotating rod 7063 to rotate; the movable frame 7074 is fixedly arranged, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the movable frame 7074, and the arc-shaped groove and a reference circle of the third gear 7073 are concentric circles; the movable gear 7075, the movable gear 7075 is disposed between the first gear 7071 and the second gear 7072, a wheel axle of the movable gear 7075 is slidably disposed along the arc-shaped groove, and the movable gear 7075 is rotatably disposed along the wheel axle thereof.
The impeller 7064 always drives the first gear 7071 to rotate, and if the impeller is clockwise, the first gear 7071 also always rotates clockwise, and simultaneously drives the second gear 7072 to rotate anticlockwise; by shifting the movable gear 7075 to engage the first gear 7071 and the third gear 7073, the first gear 7071 and the third gear 7073 both rotate clockwise at the same time, and then shifting the movable gear 7075 to engage the second gear 7072 and the third gear 7073, at this time, the second gear 7072 and the fourth gear 7085 both rotate counterclockwise, so that the rotating rod 7063 rotates forward and backward, and when the rotation is not required, the movable gear 7075 only needs to be shifted to the middle of the first gear 7071 and the second gear 7072, as shown in fig. 16, it needs to be noted here that, in order to ensure that the movable gear 7075 can be shifted from the engaged teeth, an included angle between an axis connecting line between the movable gear 7075 and the first/second gear 7072 and a tooth engagement involute is small enough, as shown in fig. 16; it should be noted that the movable gear 7075 may be manually moved, but the following moving manner may be adopted.
Specifically, a swing component 7080 is provided; as shown in fig. 17 and 18, the swing assembly 7080 includes:
the wheel 7081, one side of the wheel 7081 is provided with a curved sliding slot 7082, and the position of the curved sliding slot 7082 away from the center of the wheel 7081 comprises at least three different lengths; the other side of the wheel 7081 is provided with a rocker extending out of the air inlet conduit 7010, and the operator can rotate the rocker.
A fourth gear 7085, a fourth gear 7085 is arranged in a fixed-point rotating manner, one end of a first driving lever 7083 is fixedly connected to a wheel shaft of the fourth gear 7085, a sliding part 7084 is arranged at the other end of the first driving lever 7083, and the sliding part 7084 is arranged in a curved sliding groove 7082 and slides along the curved sliding groove 7082; the fifth gear 7086 is arranged in a fixed-point rotating manner, and the fifth gear 7086 is meshed with the fourth gear 7085; a sixth gear 7087, the sixth gear 7087 being disposed coaxially with the fifth gear 7086 and rotating with the fifth gear 7086; the seventh gear 7088, the seventh gear 7088 and the fourth gear 7085 are coaxial and are arranged independently, the seventh gear 7088 is meshed with the sixth gear 7087, one end of a second driving lever 7089 is fixedly connected to a wheel shaft of the seventh gear 7088, and the other end of the second driving lever 7089 is hinged to a wheel shaft of the movable gear 7075.
Through the structural arrangement, the rocker is manually rotated, the pulley plate 7081 is driven to rotate, the sliding piece 7084 is driven to swing by taking the axis of the fourth gear 7085 as a point through the curve sliding groove 7082, so that the fourth gear 7085 is driven to rotate, the fourth gear 7085 drives the fifth gear 7086 and the sixth gear 7087 to rotate, the sixth gear 7087 drives the seventh gear 7088 to rotate, the seventh gear 7088 drives the second shifting rod 7089 to swing, and the second shifting rod 7089 drives the movable gear 7075 to swing, so that the whole movement period is completed.
In this process, there are several points to be explained, 1: the position of the curved sliding groove 7082 from the center of the wheel 7081 includes at least three different lengths; the purpose of (2) is to set three angles of oscillation to satisfy three positions of oscillation of the movable gear 7075, namely engagement with the first gear 7071, engagement with the second gear 7072 and neutral, 2: the advantage of using the above-mentioned swinging assembly 7080 is that the movable gear 7075 is not a fixed axis gear, and in the process of meshing with the first gear 7071, the first gear 7071 will push the movable gear 7075 backward, so this problem can be avoided by using this assembly, because if the movable gear 7075 is used as a driving member, the first driving lever 7083 will be driven to swing by the arrangement of the above-mentioned fourth gear 7085, fifth gear 7086, sixth gear 7087, seventh gear 7088, and at this time, the end of the first driving lever 7083 will not swing because the sliding member 7084 is arranged in the curved sliding groove 7082, and thus the swinging assembly 7080 has a self-locking effect to prevent slipping; 3: the fourth gear 7085, the fifth gear 7086, the sixth gear 7087 and the seventh gear 7088 are used for expanding the swing amplitude of the first shift lever 7083 through the gear ratio of the gears, so that the second shift lever 7089 can meet the swing requirement of the movable gear 7075.
In the whole process, an operator can control the three using states of the first piston 7061 and the second piston 7062 by manually rotating the wheel 7081, so that the change of three air channels is realized.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An air garden is characterized in that a multi-layer stair-jump platform is arranged in a matching mode, the multi-layer stair-jump platform comprises a first platform and a second platform, the first platform is arranged on a bearing seat of a roof mechanism, the second platform is arranged on the first platform and is supported by a supporting frame arranged on the first platform, the first platform and the roof form a first movable space, the second platform and the first platform form a second movable space, and the surface of the second platform forms a third movable space; a plurality of functional activity areas and jump layers are arranged in the first activity space, the second activity space or the third activity space; communication channels are arranged among the first activity space, the second activity space, the third activity space and the skip layer;
an irrigation system is arranged in the multi-layer step jump platform and used for irrigating plants in the functional activity area.
2. The air garden of claim 1, wherein the functional activity area comprises a rotary restaurant, a plantation, a fish pond, and a fountain, the plantation comprising: an upper layer plant garden and a lower layer plant garden.
3. The aerial garden of claim 1, wherein said first platform has a plurality of upper plantations, said second platform has a plurality of lower plantations, and the bottom of said lower plantations has a communication pipe running through said second platform, said communication pipe connecting said upper and lower plantations at a minimum distance apart, the bottom of each of said lower plantations being in communication via a communication channel, said lower plantations having a plurality of grooves on the inner surface thereof; the irrigation system comprises:
the waterscape device is used for constructing various waterscape landscapes;
the water storage tank is used for collecting and providing waterscape water;
the water return tank is used for collecting supplementary water;
the input end of the first filtering device is connected with the water reservoir, and the output end of the first filtering device is connected with the water reservoir and the water return pool;
the input end of the second filtering device is connected with the water return pool, and the output end of the second filtering device is connected with the water storage pool;
the irrigation pipeline is communicated with the reservoir and is used for irrigating green plants;
the irrigation pipeline comprises a first drip irrigation pipeline, a second drip irrigation pipeline and an irrigation pipeline, the first drip irrigation pipeline is used for irrigating the upper-layer plant garden and the lower-layer plant garden, and the second drip irrigation pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the lower-layer plant garden and is used for soaking the lower-layer plant garden.
4. An irrigation system of an aerial garden as claimed in claim 1,
the water storage tank comprises a main tank and an auxiliary tank; the main tank and the auxiliary tank are connected through a valve;
the main pool is used for collecting and providing landscape water, the input end of the first filtering device is connected with the main pool, and the output end of the first filtering device is connected with the main pool; the output end of the second filtering device is connected with the main pool; the irrigation pipeline is communicated with the main tank and is used for irrigating green plants;
the output end of the auxiliary pool is connected with the first drip irrigation pipeline and the second drip irrigation pipeline for drip irrigation of green plants.
5. An irrigation system as claimed in an aerial garden as claimed in claim 4, wherein said auxiliary reservoir is connected to a nutrient solution line; the auxiliary pool is connected with the drip irrigation pipeline through a filter; the filter includes first filter and second filter, first filter and second filter are parallelly connected, the end of first filter is equipped with the suction pump, the end of second filter is equipped with the suction pump.
6. An irrigation system as defined in claim 1, further comprising control circuitry for controlling said first and second drip irrigation lines;
the control circuit includes: the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the first humidity sensor, the second humidity sensor and the central controller are electrically connected with each other; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first drip irrigation pipeline, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second drip irrigation pipeline, the first humidity sensor is arranged on the upper-layer vegetable garden, the second humidity sensor is arranged on the lower-layer vegetable garden, and the central controller is used for controlling the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve.
7. The roof structure of claim 1, wherein the bearing seats are made of reinforced concrete and are disposed on the parapet wall and the floor bearing wall, and the parapet wall and the floor bearing wall are both reserved with embedded parts for connecting the bearing seats through bar planting; the first platform and the roof are connected by the bearing seat, the area of the first platform is smaller than that of the roof, and a corridor is formed by the parts of the first platform and the roof which are not overlapped in the vertical projection direction;
an opening is formed in the first platform, and an exhaust pipe of the ventilation equipment penetrates through the opening through manual heightening; the parapet is provided with the hole that is used for passing the blast pipe.
8. The aerial garden of claim 7, further comprising a duct switch, the duct switch comprising:
the air inlet pipeline is communicated with the exhaust pipe;
the air inlet of the air channel switching pipeline is communicated with the air outlet of the air inlet pipeline;
the air inlet of the circulating pipeline is communicated with the air outlet of the air inlet pipeline; the air outlet of the circulating pipeline is arranged on the air channel switching pipeline and is close to the air outlet of the air channel switching pipeline;
the air inlet of the first air outlet pipeline is communicated with the air outlet of the air channel switching pipeline; the air outlet of the first air outlet pipeline is communicated with air using equipment;
the air inlet of the second air outlet pipeline is arranged on the air channel switching pipeline and is positioned between the air inlet of the air channel switching pipeline and the air outlet of the circulating pipeline; the air outlet of the second air outlet pipeline is communicated with air using equipment;
a first piston and a second piston are arranged in the air channel switching pipeline, and the first piston is linearly arranged between the air inlet of the first air outlet pipeline and the air outlet of the air channel switching pipeline in a sliding and sealing manner; the second piston is arranged between the air inlet of the air channel switching pipeline and the air inlet of the air inlet pipeline in a linear sliding and sealing mode.
9. The aerial garden of claim 8, wherein the air chute switch line and the air intake line are parallel; a rotating rod and a power assembly are further arranged in the air channel switching pipeline;
the rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the air duct switching pipeline and the air inlet pipeline around the axis of the rotating rod, and a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the side surface of the rotating rod;
the first sliding groove comprises a first curve groove and a first straight line groove parallel to the cross section of the rotating rod;
the second sliding groove comprises a second curve groove and a second straight line groove parallel to the cross section of the rotating rod; the projection is carried out along the axial direction of the rotating rod, the projection areas of the first curve groove and the second curve groove are overlapped, and the projection areas of the second curve groove and the first curve groove are overlapped;
the first piston consists of a first sliding sleeve and a first baffle arranged on the first sliding sleeve, the first sliding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating rod, a first sliding block is arranged inside the first sliding sleeve, and the first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove; the first baffle plate is in concave-convex fit with the pipe walls of the first air outlet pipeline and the air duct switching pipeline to realize linear sliding arrangement;
the second piston consists of a second sliding sleeve and a second baffle arranged on the second sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating rod, a second sliding block is arranged inside the second sliding sleeve, and the second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove; the second baffle plate is in concave-convex fit with the pipe walls of the air inlet pipeline and the air duct switching pipeline to realize linear sliding arrangement;
the power assembly includes: a power source and a control assembly;
the power source includes: the impeller is arranged on the air inlet pipeline and rotates along with the airflow of the air inlet pipeline;
the control assembly includes:
the wheel shaft of the first gear is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the impeller through a gear set;
the wheel shaft of the second gear is in transmission connection with the first gear through a gear set and rotates reversely with the first gear;
the third gear is arranged in a fixed shaft mode, and the distance from the axis to the circle centers of the first gear and the second gear is consistent; the wheel shaft of the third gear is in transmission connection with the rotating rod through a gear set and drives the rotating rod to rotate;
the movable frame is fixedly arranged and provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped groove and the reference circle of the third gear are concentric circles;
the movable gear is arranged between the first gear and the second gear, a wheel shaft of the movable gear is arranged along the arc-shaped groove in a sliding mode, and the movable gear is arranged along the wheel shaft of the movable gear in a rotating mode.
10. The aerial garden of claim 9, further comprising a swing assembly; the swing assembly includes:
the wheel disc is characterized in that one side of the wheel disc is provided with a curve sliding chute, and the position of the curve sliding chute away from the center of the wheel disc at least comprises three different lengths; a rocker is arranged on the other side of the wheel disc and extends out of the air inlet pipeline;
the fourth gear is arranged in a fixed-point rotating mode, one end of the first driving lever is fixedly connected to a wheel shaft of the fourth gear, a sliding piece is arranged at the other end of the first driving lever, and the sliding piece is arranged in the curve sliding groove and arranged in a sliding mode along the curve sliding groove;
the fifth gear is rotationally arranged at a fixed point and meshed with the fourth gear;
the sixth gear is coaxially arranged with the fifth gear and rotates along with the fifth gear;
the seventh gear and the fourth gear are coaxial and are arranged independently, the seventh gear is meshed with the sixth gear, one end of the second deflector rod is fixedly connected to a wheel shaft of the seventh gear, and the other end of the second deflector rod is hinged to a wheel shaft of the movable gear.
CN202111199298.XA 2021-10-14 2021-10-14 Air garden Active CN113994871B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE202004010883U1 (en) * 2004-07-12 2004-12-02 Schilbach, Hellmut Electronic control unit for ground irrigation has an operation amplifier coupled to input adjustable control voltage and a voltage dependent on the soil conductivity
DE102005042701A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-08 Torras-Piqué, Jorge Arrangement to control water flow in irrigating installation fed by water supply connected to pump has device which produces control signal emitted as radio signal to switch on of off water supply to feed pump
CN112160511A (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-01-01 成都蛟龙投资有限责任公司 Roof structure capable of adding new land
CN112369246A (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-02-19 成都蛟龙投资有限责任公司 Irrigation system of aerial garden

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004010883U1 (en) * 2004-07-12 2004-12-02 Schilbach, Hellmut Electronic control unit for ground irrigation has an operation amplifier coupled to input adjustable control voltage and a voltage dependent on the soil conductivity
DE102005042701A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-08 Torras-Piqué, Jorge Arrangement to control water flow in irrigating installation fed by water supply connected to pump has device which produces control signal emitted as radio signal to switch on of off water supply to feed pump
CN112160511A (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-01-01 成都蛟龙投资有限责任公司 Roof structure capable of adding new land
CN112369246A (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-02-19 成都蛟龙投资有限责任公司 Irrigation system of aerial garden

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