A kind of small-sized landscape pond construction method with self-purging function
Technical field
The invention belongs to improvements of the ecological environment and technical field of water body purification, and in particular to be a kind of there is self-purging
The construction method of the small-sized landscape pond of function.
Background technique
Landscape water body gives all kinds of as essential component part in city trees and shrubs and improvement of the ecological environment
Aesthetic feeling, when and it is quiet, when and it is clear and melodious, the emotion of people is also rich and varied because of water.With economic fast development, population it is fast
Speed expansion, the pressure that landscape water body is born gradually exceed itself bearing capacity, at the same again due to water body facilities design is unreasonable,
The reasons such as water protection is improper, cause the pollution of water body in varying degrees, and water eutrophication is caused when serious, and water body fouls,
The living environment of natural environment and nearby residents is seriously affected, landscape value is lost.
Currently mostly use physical filtering, chemical reaction, technology of biological membrane, ecological purification etc. more about the purification of landscape water body
Kind of method, administering method is varied, but all has some limitations and disadvantage, and there are many in large-scale application
Problem.The present invention then focuses on the self-purging function of the landscape water body of small area, using the side of physical filtering and ecological purification
Method achieves the goal.
Landscape pond in city trees and shrubs at present, design design angle often aesthetic from landscape, lack to sponge city
City, the equal angular consideration of water body treating, the maintenance for often leading to later period landscape pond become a stubborn problem, and water quality does not reach
It marks, change the various problems such as water is at high cost, water quality deteriorates repeatedly and emerge one after another.The present invention is in a set of landscape water body self-purging system
On the basis of system, the design and building of landscape pond are carried out, is suitable for the various fields such as family's garden, Private Lounge, city trees and shrubs
Institute.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and propose a kind of with self-purging function
Small-sized landscape pond construction method.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of small-sized landscape pond construction method with self-purging function, including it is circulated throughout filter tank, biological purifying tank
Watch pond three parts with landscape, and three is closely coupled, build topography successively reduce, the landscape watch pond be located at ground with
Under, water body flows to biological purifying tank from filter tank is circulated throughout, then flows to landscape and watch pond, then be increased to and be circulated throughout by the facility that draws water
In filter tank.
Preferably, described be circulated throughout is equipped with four layers of landscape water tower in filter tank, landscape water tower center be equipped with into
Water pipe, the water inlet pipe are the outlet pipe of pumping equipment;
The second layer of the landscape water tower is filled with filtering material, and the filtering material is zeolite;The landscape water tower
The second layer is equipped with filter hole, and totally eight there are two the every side dresses of filter hole, after the water body ejection of the landscape water tower finally all
The bottom for being circulated throughout filter tank will be entered from filter hole by the filtering material of this layer;
After the water body being circulated throughout in filter tank reach a certain height, the No.1 water outlet along its side enters in waterfall shape
To biological purifying tank.
Preferably, the height of the biological purifying tank, which is lower than, is circulated throughout filter tank, water body nature fell;The biological purifying tank
It is adjacent that pond is watched with landscape, is separated by tempered glass, and landscape watches the height in pond to be equally lower than biological purifying tank;
In the end far from water inlet, No. two water outlets, No. two water outlets installation are installed on the tempered glass
There is water outlet edge, falls water body at waterfall type;
Point three pieces of planting areas in the biological purifying tank are followed successively by floating plant along the direction of water flow, emergent aquactic plant, sink
Water plant, the non-cross miscegenation of three;The ratio of three pieces of planting areas be " floating plant: emergent aquactic plant: submerged plant=
4:3:3;
The floating plant Wei great Piao or Eichhornia crassipes, emergent aquactic plant are canna or thaliadeabata, and submerged plant is fox-brush
Algae or eel grass.
Preferably, the landscape watches pond and is provided with spillway hole and mudhole;The spillway hole is to prevent rainfall from leading to water
Pool inner water amount increases and the automatic drain system that is arranged, and the mudhole is to clear up pond blowdown in special circumstances and be arranged;
The landscape watches bottom of pond portion and is provided with a sunk type open caisson, is equipped with pumping equipment in the open caisson, described
The water inlet end of pumping equipment is that landscape watches pond, and water outlet is the water inlet pipe of landscape water tower;
Filter screen is installed above the open caisson.
Preferably, the landscape water tower is stainless steel material.
Preferably, the filtering material is zeolite, need to once be cleaned every other month.
Preferably, the planting matrix of the emergent aquactic plant and submerged plant of the biological purifying tank be crushed slag and pond sludge according to
The proportional arrangement of " 3:7 " forms, after the completion of water plant planting, stromal surface interspersion cobble, and the water body of the biological purifying tank
Depth is 0.8-1.0m, and the thickness of matrix is about 0.3-0.4m.
Preferably, the floating plant summer growth of the biological purifying tank rapidly, needs regular manual cleaning.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of small-sized landscape pond building side with self-purging function
Method, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
By being circulated throughout, filter tank, biological purifying tank, landscape watches pond and pumping equipment realization is uninterrupted to landscape water body
Automatic cycle purification, while can also cross by the elements such as fountain drop, flowing water, water plant flowers, landscape fish present grace
Landscape effect, the at low cost, good purification of the present invention, pollution-free, construction is simple, water body maintenance such as facilitate at the various advantages.
It is not directed to part in the device to be the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art, structure of the invention
Simply, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is landscape pond schematic diagram proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1, being circulated throughout filter tank;2, biological purifying tank;3, landscape watches pond;4, landscape water tower;5, water inlet pipe;6, mistake
Filter material material;7, filter hole;8, No.1 water outlet;9, tempered glass;10, No. two water outlets;11, spillway hole;12, mudhole;13,
Sunk type open caisson;14, pumping equipment;15, filter screen.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of small-sized landscape pond construction method with self-purging function, including be circulated throughout filter tank 1,
Biological purifying tank 2 and landscape watch 3 three parts of pond, and three is closely coupled, and building topography successively reduces, and the landscape is seen
Reward pond 3 locates below ground level, and water body flows to biological purifying tank 2 from filter tank 1 is circulated throughout, then flows to landscape and watch pond 3, then pass through pumping
Drainage facility, which is increased to, to be circulated throughout in filter tank 1;
Described be circulated throughout is equipped with four layers of landscape water tower 4 in filter tank 1,4 center of landscape water tower is equipped with water inlet pipe
5, the water inlet pipe 5 is the outlet pipe of pumping equipment 14;
The second layer of the landscape water tower 4 is filled with filtering material 6, and the filtering material 6 is zeolite, and periodic cleaning is needed to make
With;The second layer of the landscape water tower 4 is equipped with filter hole 7, and the every side of filter hole 7 dress is there are two totally eight, the water of landscape water tower 4
Body is final after spraying will all to enter the bottom for being circulated throughout filter tank 1 by the filtering zeolite of this layer from filter hole 7;
After the water body being circulated throughout in filter tank 1 reach a certain height, along its side No.1 water outlet 8 in waterfall shape into
Enter to biological purifying tank 2;
The landscape water tower 4 is stainless steel material, the landscape effects on the one hand with 4 layers of drop, on the other hand its
Two layers are provided with filtering material 6, and filtering material 6 is zeolite, have the function of suspended matter in drainage, large granular impurity;
The filtering material 6 is zeolite, need to once be cleaned every other month.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of small-sized landscape pond construction method with self-purging function, including be circulated throughout filter tank 1,
Biological purifying tank 2 and landscape watch 3 three parts of pond, and three is closely coupled, and building topography successively reduces, and the landscape is seen
Reward pond 3 locates below ground level, and water body flows to biological purifying tank 2 from filter tank 1 is circulated throughout, then flows to landscape and watch pond 3, then pass through pumping
Drainage facility, which is increased to, to be circulated throughout in filter tank 1;
The height of the biological purifying tank 2, which is lower than, is circulated throughout filter tank 1, water body nature fell;The biological purifying tank 2 and scape
Ornamental pond 3 is adjacent, is separated by tempered glass 9, and the height that landscape watches pond 3 will equally be lower than biological purifying tank 2;
In the end far from water inlet, No. two water outlets 10, No. two water outlets 10 are installed on the tempered glass 9
Water outlet edge is installed, falls water body at waterfall type;
Point three pieces of planting areas in the biological purifying tank 2, along the direction of water flow be followed successively by floating plant, emergent aquactic plant,
Submerged plant, the non-cross miscegenation of three;The ratio of three pieces of planting areas is " floating plant: emergent aquactic plant: submerged plant
=4:3:3 ";
The floating plant Wei great Piao or Eichhornia crassipes, emergent aquactic plant are canna or thaliadeabata, and submerged plant is fox-brush
Algae or eel grass;The emergent aquactic plant of the biological purifying tank 2 and the planting matrix of submerged plant are crushed slag and pond sludge according to " 3:7 "
Proportional arrangement form, after the completion of water plant planting, stromal surface interspersion cobble plays the role of landscape ornamental, the life
The water depth of object clarifier-tank is 0.8-1.0m, and the thickness of matrix is about 0.3-0.4m;The floating plant of the biological purifying tank 2
Summer growth rapidly, to ensure clean-up effect, needs regular manual cleaning, controls increment.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of small-sized landscape pond construction method with self-purging function, including be circulated throughout filter tank 1,
Biological purifying tank 2 and landscape watch 3 three parts of pond, and three is closely coupled, and building topography successively reduces, and the landscape is seen
Reward pond 3 locates below ground level, and water body flows to biological purifying tank 2 from filter tank 1 is circulated throughout, then flows to landscape and watch pond 3, then pass through pumping
Drainage facility, which is increased to, to be circulated throughout in filter tank 1;
The landscape watches pond 3 and is provided with spillway hole 11 and mudhole 12;The spillway hole 11 is to prevent rainfall from leading to water
Pool inner water amount increases and the automatic drain system that is arranged, and the mudhole 12 is to clear up pond blowdown in special circumstances and be arranged;
The landscape watches 3 bottom of pond and is provided with a sunk type open caisson 13, is equipped with pumping equipment 14 in the open caisson,
The water inlet end of the pumping equipment 14 is that landscape watches pond 3, and water outlet is the water inlet pipe 5 of landscape water tower 4;The sunk type open caisson
13 tops are equipped with filter screen 15, prevent landscape from watching the landscape fish etc. in pond 3 and enter in pumping equipment 14.
Embodiment 1- embodiment 3, by being circulated throughout filter tank 1, biological purifying tank 2, the ornamental pond 3 of landscape and pumping equipment 14
Realize to the continual automatic cycle of landscape water body purify, while can also cross by fountain drop, flowing water, water plant flowers,
Graceful landscape effect is presented in the elements such as landscape fish.
It should be noted that a kind of small-sized landscape pond construction method with self-purging function disclosed by the invention,
The landscape pond includes three parts: circulating filtration area, biological cleaning area, landscape Viewing Area.Three parts on vertical elevation successively
Successively decrease, to form the unimodal current direction in " circulating filtration area-biological cleaning area-landscape Viewing Area " according to topography, then
Water source is promoted from landscape Viewing Area to circulating filtration area by pumping equipment 14, to realize that the automatic of water body follows in pond
Ring.
Circulating filtration area: the region includes to be circulated throughout filter tank 1, is circulated throughout in filter tank 1 and is equipped with landscape water tower 4, landscape water
Tower 4 is 4 layers, is followed successively by first, second, third and fourth layer from the bottom up;The water of landscape Viewing Area is evacuated to landscape water by pumping equipment 14
The 4th layer of tower 4 is sprayed by way of fountain, enters and be circulated throughout in filter tank 1 along landscape water tower 4;The of landscape water tower 4
One, third, the water body in the 4th layer, are spilled over to next layer by the top of container edge;The second layer of landscape water tower 4 is provided with
Sandstone is filtered, this layer of No.1 water outlet 8 is located at the bottom of surrounding side wall, the totally 8 No.1 water outlets 8 of every side 2;It is circulated throughout filter tank
After water body in 1 reach a certain height, the No.1 water outlet 8 along side enters biological cleaning area, side No.1 in waterfall shape
The height of water outlet 8 will be lower than the bottom level of 4 first layer of landscape water tower;
Biological cleaning area: the region is strip, and one end is water inlet, i.e. the water outlet in circulating filtration area, other end
For water outlet;The planting matrix that the region bottom is crushed slag, pond sludge configures by a certain percentage, the matrix are emergent aquactic plant and sink
Water plant provides growth basis;The purifying area is divided into the three small of 4:3:3 along the direction of water flow according to the size of water surface area
Region is divided by plantation floating plant, emergent aquactic plant and submerged plant;Intercept net is set between floating plant and emergent aquactic plant area,
Floating plant is avoided to be diffused into other regions along the water surface;
Landscape Viewing Area: the region is located at the downstream in biological cleaning area, and adjacent with biological cleaning area, it is cleaned after water
Landscape need is fully achieved in body, the demand of enhancing landscape is played by raising landscape fish, while again aquatic with biological cleaning area
Plant is mutually set off, and unique water landscape is presented;The side in the region is equipped with spillway hole 11, bottom is equipped with sewage draining exit and sinking
Formula open caisson 13, the sunk type open caisson 13 connect pumping equipment 14, are promoted the water body in the region to circulation by pumping equipment 14
Filtering area, to realize the automatic cycle of water body.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.