CN207738522U - A kind of ecoscape artificial wet land system - Google Patents
A kind of ecoscape artificial wet land system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207738522U CN207738522U CN201721897322.6U CN201721897322U CN207738522U CN 207738522 U CN207738522 U CN 207738522U CN 201721897322 U CN201721897322 U CN 201721897322U CN 207738522 U CN207738522 U CN 207738522U
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- artificial swamp
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of ecoscape artificial wet land systems, belong to artificial swamp field, the utility model includes water storage clarifier-tank, one end top of water storage clarifier-tank is equipped with water inlet pipe, water storage clarifier-tank is equipped with chad layer, biologic packing material layer, sand filter blanket successively from top to bottom, its bottom of pond is equipped with collector pipe, and collector pipe is connect with water-supply-pipe；Drop oxygenation pond is stereochemical structure, including run-off, the other end of water-supply-pipe is connected to run-off, the top of run-off is equipped with overflow port, drop oxygenation pond is connected by conveyance canal with pool formula artificial swamp, pool formula artificial swamp bottom is equipped with gravel layer, fine sand layer, and plantation has submerged plant, floatingleaved plant, emergent aquactic plant to pool formula artificial swamp successively from inside to outside；The utility model not only has many advantages, such as to resist and adjust flood, purifies water, controls pollution and degradation of contaminant, while can preferably be merged with ambient enviroment, and the aesthetic of landscape and ecology for reaching artificial swamp are taken into account.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to artificial swamp field, specifically, is related to a kind of ecoscape artificial wet land system.
Background technology
Flood, control pollution and degradation of contaminant etc. are being resisted and adjusted to wetland with irreplaceable role, quilt
It is likened to " kidney of the earth ".And artificial swamp can be used as effective supplement of the natural wetland in amount, can more alleviate and pre-exist certainly
Threat suffered by right wetland and environmental pressure, are the effective measures of wetland conservation.
In recent years, artificial swamp is just more and more with park, Popular Science Education area, ecological agriculture garden, even cell master
The form of landscape enters people’s lives.Artificial swamp focuses on the ecology of wetland, degradation of contaminant etc. mostly at present, and
How less consideration artificial swamp landscape design lays equal stress on Ecological harmony, and artificial swamp is mostly that mixed mud is built by laying bricks or stones, is not only broken up
Filtering, infiltration that natural bioremediation plays natural environment etc., also destroy natural landscape.Artificial swamp is applying to public affairs
When in people's living environment such as garden, cell, lack good binding site with human habitat, it is difficult to accomplish the aesthetic of landscape with
Ecology is taken into account.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems, such as that background technology, the utility model provide a kind of ecoscape artificial swamp system
System is suitble to be applied in the human habitats such as park, Popular Science Education area, ecological agriculture garden, cell with landscape, not only be had
Flood is resisted and adjusted, purifies water, control the advantages that pollution and degradation of contaminant, while can preferably be melted with ambient enviroment
It closes, the aesthetic of landscape and ecology for reaching artificial swamp are taken into account.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution：
The ecoscape artificial wet land system includes water storage clarifier-tank 1, drop oxygenation pond 2, pool formula artificial swamp 3,
One end top of the water storage clarifier-tank 1 is equipped with water inlet pipe 4, and chad layer 5, life are equipped with successively from top to bottom in water storage clarifier-tank 1
Object packing layer 6, sand filter blanket 7, bottom of pond are equipped with collector pipe 8, and water outlet hole is uniformly provided on the collector pipe 8, and collector pipe 8 extends
It is connect to the outside of water storage clarifier-tank 1 with water-supply-pipe 9；The drop oxygenation pond 2 is stereochemical structure, including run-off 10, overflow
Mouth 11, diversion trench 12, annular water transport channel 13, grid 14, conveyance canal 15, the other end and the run-off 10 of the water-supply-pipe 9 connect
Logical, the top of the run-off 10 is equipped with overflow port 11, and the periphery of overflow port 11 is equipped with diversion trench 12, diversion trench 12 and its lower layer
Annular water transport channel 13 communicate, the water outlet of the annular water transport channel 13 is equipped with grid 14, the annular water delivery of the bottom
Channel 13 is connected with conveyance canal 15；The pool formula artificial swamp 3 is concave structure, and bottom is equipped with gravel layer 16, middle part
Gravel layer 16 on be also equipped with fine sand layer 17；Plantation has submerged plant 18, floats the pool formula artificial swamp 3 successively from inside to outside
Leaf plant 19, emergent aquactic plant 20；The drop oxygenation pond 2 is connected by conveyance canal 15 with pool formula artificial swamp 3.
Preferably, plantation has floatingleaved plant 19 in the water storage clarifier-tank 1.
Preferably, the surrounding of the pool formula artificial swamp 3, which is also planted, bank damp tolerant plant 21.
Preferably, the center depth of water of the pool formula artificial swamp 3 is 90-120cm.
Preferably, the side bank of the pool formula artificial swamp 3 is equipped with finger-like buffer strip 22.
Preferably, the bank damp tolerant plant 21 is deciduous cypress, yew, mangrove, metasequoia, weeping willow, Chinese ash, tawny daylily, bamboo
Two or more in class.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
The utility model is suitble to apply to the human habitats such as park, Popular Science Education area, ecological agriculture garden, cell
In, not only have many advantages, such as to resist and adjust flood, purify water, control pollution and degradation of contaminant, while can be with surrounding
Environment preferably merges, and forms the natural ecosystem, provides good vert space and living environment to people, reaches people
The aesthetic of landscape of work wetland is taken into account with ecology.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water storage clarifier-tank；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in drop oxygenation pond；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of pool formula artificial swamp.
In figure, 1- water storages clarifier-tank, 2- drop oxygenations pond, the pools 3- formula artificial swamp, 4- water inlet pipes, 5- chads layer, 6- lifes
Object packing layer, 7- sand filter blankets, 8- collector pipes, 9- water-supply-pipes, 10- run-offs, 11- overflow ports, 12- diversion trenches, 13- annular water deliverys
Channel, 14- grids, 15- conveyance canals, 16- gravel layers, 17- fine sand layers, 18- submerged plants, 19- floatingleaved plants, 20- endure water plant
Object, the banks 21- damp tolerant plant, 22- finger-like buffer strips.
Specific implementation mode
In order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantageous effect clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this
The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the ecoscape artificial wet land system includes water storage clarifier-tank 1, drop oxygenation pond 2, the pool
One end top of formula artificial swamp 3, the water storage clarifier-tank 1 is equipped with water inlet pipe 4, is set successively from top to bottom in water storage clarifier-tank 1
There are chad layer 5, biologic packing material layer 6, sand filter blanket 7, bottom of pond to be equipped with collector pipe 8, apopore is uniformly provided on the collector pipe 8
Hole, the outside that collector pipe 8 extends to water storage clarifier-tank 1 are connect with water-supply-pipe 9.Plantation has floating leaf to plant in the water storage clarifier-tank 1
Object 19, floatingleaved plant 19 include mainly Eichhornia crassipes, Azolla imbricata, water peanut, water chestnut, frogbit, duckweed, p.malaianus etc..
The drop oxygenation pond 2 is stereochemical structure, including run-off 10, overflow port 11, diversion trench 12, annular water transport channel
13, the other end of grid 14, conveyance canal 15, the water-supply-pipe 9 is connected to run-off 10, and the top of the run-off 10, which is equipped with, overflows
The periphery of head piece 11, overflow port 11 is equipped with diversion trench 12, and diversion trench 12 is connected with the annular water transport channel 13 of its lower layer, described
Annular water transport channel 13 is multilayer, and water outlet is equipped with grid 14, annular water transport channel 13 and 15 phase of conveyance canal of the bottom
Even.Water body in water storage clarifier-tank 1 flows through water-supply-pipe 9 and is entered in run-off 10 by water pump, then is overflowed from overflow port 11, along
Diversion trench 12 flows into first layer annular water transport channel 13, successively downward clockwise along annular water transport channel 13, until flowing into
In conveyance canal 15.Period realizes that water body falls the purpose of aeration aerating, to increase the content of oxygen in water.
The drop oxygenation pond 2 is connected by conveyance canal 15 with pool formula artificial swamp 3, and the pool formula artificial swamp 3 is
Concave structure, bottom are equipped with gravel layer 16, in the middle part of gravel layer 16 on be also equipped with fine sand layer 17.Flow passes through water delivery
Canal 15 flows into pool formula artificial swamp 3, and for shoal flow is anxious and shallow for the peripheral region of pool formula artificial swamp 3, and spun yarn is by flow
It washes away, gravel dangles to float and put, and hole is larger, becomes the habitat of a variety of biologies such as aquatic insect and periphtic algae；And in pool
Place, i.e., at the center of pool formula artificial swamp 3, flow is deep and flow velocity is slow, for the place of fish rest, juvenile fish growth.
The center depth of water of the pool formula artificial swamp 3 is 90-120cm, and surrounding is shallower.According to the depth of water, pool formula people
Plantation has submerged plant 18, floatingleaved plant 19, emergent aquactic plant 20 to work wetland 3 successively from inside to outside, to meet various water plants
Different growth characteristics construct complete Wetland ecological landscape.Submerged plant includes hornwort, waterweed, hydrilla verticillata etc.；It is floating
Leaf plant includes mainly Eichhornia crassipes, Azolla imbricata, water peanut, water chestnut, frogbit, duckweed, p.malaianus etc.；And emergent aquactic plant includes hay
In vain, reed, calamus, cattail, Scirpus tabernaemontani, rush, grass-leaved sweetflag, arrowhead etc..It is specific according to growth environment, durability against pollution, removal
The function etc. of pollutant, is divided into sociales and intersperses and kind carry out collocation plantation, then coordinates necessary management and control, not only can be with
Good vert space and living environment are provided to people, while also can reach the effect of good ecological purification.Water flows into people
Humid Area is made, emergent aquactic plant such as reed do not grow in soil, grow between gravel.Water is flowed through between gravel, pollutant
Just adsorbed.Rock plays the role of absorption, and microorganism is also grown on stone, and pollutant is decomposed into pair by they
The useful nutrition of plant, plant rely on the pollutant growth in water, plant to be disposed of when withered, and pollutant is also just disposed
.
The surrounding of the pool formula artificial swamp 3, which is also planted, bank damp tolerant plant 21, bank damp tolerant plant 21 be deciduous cypress,
Two or more in yew, mangrove, metasequoia, weeping willow, Chinese ash, tawny daylily, bamboo class.Bank damp tolerant plant 21 makes waterfront lines more
Soft grace, scenery are full of variety, and form the natural, ecological transition from wetland to bank, better swamp protection.Compared to
The side bank of regular wetland side bank, pool formula artificial swamp 3 can closer to the state of natural wetland equipped with finger-like buffer strip 22
Effectively increase the contact interface with ambient enviroment, provides more activity space for edge species and more complete ecology is inhabited
Ground.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, to the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail the utility model by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should manage
Solution, can in the form and details make it various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute
The range of restriction.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ecoscape artificial wet land system, it is characterised in that：The ecoscape artificial wet land system includes water storage
Clarifier-tank（1）, drop oxygenation pond（2）, pool formula artificial swamp（3）, the water storage clarifier-tank（1）One end top be equipped with water inlet pipe
（4）, water storage clarifier-tank（1）Inside it is equipped with chad layer successively from top to bottom（5）, biologic packing material layer（6）, sand filter blanket（7）, bottom of pond sets
There is collector pipe（8）, the collector pipe（8）On be uniformly provided with water outlet hole, collector pipe（8）Extend to water storage clarifier-tank（1）It is outer
Portion and water-supply-pipe（9）Connection；The drop oxygenation pond（2）For stereochemical structure, including run-off（10）, overflow port（11）, water conservancy diversion
Slot（12）, annular water transport channel（13）, grid（14）, conveyance canal（15）, the water-supply-pipe（9）The other end and run-off（10）
Connection, the run-off（10）Top be equipped with overflow port（11）, overflow port（11）Periphery be equipped with diversion trench（12）, diversion trench
（12）With the annular water transport channel of its lower layer（13）It communicates, the annular water transport channel（13）Water outlet be equipped with grid
（14）, the annular water transport channel of the bottom（13）With conveyance canal（15）It is connected；The pool formula artificial swamp（3）For concave structure,
Its bottom is equipped with gravel layer（16）, in the middle part of gravel layer（16）On be also equipped with fine sand layer（17）；The pool formula Manual moist
Ground（3）Plantation has submerged plant successively from inside to outside（18）, floatingleaved plant（19）, emergent aquactic plant（20）；The drop oxygenation pond
（2）Pass through conveyance canal（15）With pool formula artificial swamp（3）It is connected.
2. a kind of ecoscape artificial wet land system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water storage clarifier-tank
（1）Interior plantation has floatingleaved plant（19）.
3. a kind of ecoscape artificial wet land system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pool formula artificial swamp
（3）Surrounding also plant and have bank damp tolerant plant（21）.
4. a kind of ecoscape artificial wet land system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pool formula artificial swamp
（3）The center depth of water be 90-120cm.
5. a kind of ecoscape artificial wet land system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pool formula artificial swamp
（3）Side bank be equipped with finger-like buffer strip（22）.
6. a kind of ecoscape artificial wet land system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The bank damp tolerant plant
（21）For two or more in deciduous cypress, yew, mangrove, metasequoia, weeping willow, Chinese ash, tawny daylily, bamboo class.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721897322.6U CN207738522U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of ecoscape artificial wet land system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721897322.6U CN207738522U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of ecoscape artificial wet land system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207738522U true CN207738522U (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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ID=63120762
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721897322.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207738522U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of ecoscape artificial wet land system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109095718A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-28 | 深圳市东华园林股份有限公司 | A kind of small-sized landscape pond construction method with self-purging function |
| CN109295924A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-01 | 金恩升 | The mating vegetation buffer strip in sponge city |
| CN110294564A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-01 | 北京土人城市规划设计股份有限公司 | A kind of low energy consumption surface water purifying landscape water system and earth's surface method for purifying water |
| CN117228852A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2023-12-15 | 中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司 | Biological shelter for river water treatment |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201721897322.6U patent/CN207738522U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109095718A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-28 | 深圳市东华园林股份有限公司 | A kind of small-sized landscape pond construction method with self-purging function |
| CN109295924A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-01 | 金恩升 | The mating vegetation buffer strip in sponge city |
| CN110294564A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-01 | 北京土人城市规划设计股份有限公司 | A kind of low energy consumption surface water purifying landscape water system and earth's surface method for purifying water |
| CN117228852A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2023-12-15 | 中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司 | Biological shelter for river water treatment |
| CN117228852B (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-02-02 | 中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司 | Biological shelter for river water treatment |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180817 Termination date: 20201229 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |