CN207589625U - A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN207589625U CN207589625U CN201721056824.6U CN201721056824U CN207589625U CN 207589625 U CN207589625 U CN 207589625U CN 201721056824 U CN201721056824 U CN 201721056824U CN 207589625 U CN207589625 U CN 207589625U
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- layer
- nutrient solution
- dimensional agriculture
- plantation frame
- planting trough
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystems, and including greenhouse, the plantation frame being arranged in greenhouse and cultivation ditch, the cultivation ditch is located at immediately below plantation frame；The plantation frame includes setting up and down first kind and plants layer and second kind of plant layer, plants layer for described first kind and is equipped with soilless planting trough.Layer across pitch is planted for first kind to tilt and equipped with soilless planting trough in certain, it plants layer for first kind and is equipped with nutrient solution accumulator tank equipped with nutrition liquid pipe, in lower ends in higher end, nutrition liquid pipe is connect by drip irrigation pipe with soilless planting trough, and nutrient solution accumulator tank is located at immediately below soilless planting trough end；The top of second kind of plant layer is equipped with water pipe, and the water pipe is connected with a plurality of spray tube, and the end of the spray tube is connected with nozzle.Crop fish obtain good growing environment inside greenhouse, make full use of plantation breeding spaces, illumination, make full use of nutrient solution, make full use of the moisture sprayed out.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural planting cultivating system, more particularly, to a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, with national economy and science and technology continuous development, people to vegetables, melon and fruit or
The demand of flowers increasingly increases, and depends merely on nature plantation and has been difficult to meet the demand.Naturally in planting, traditional extensive extension expands
Big formula kind cultivation, input is high but utilization rate is low, and pesticide used etc. generates larger side effect to environment and resource.In order to open
The new way and new method of comprehensive utilization of natural resources are warded off, planting technology and cultural technique are rapidly developed, and are showed new
Situation, multi-functional intensive agricultural greenhouse have abundant design.
In existing intensive three-dimensional agriculture greenhouse, part design extension point on regional space by culture zone and growing area
Area fails to make full use of land resource.During part is designed, the design that aquaculture pond is arranged below plantation frame is disclosed, however its
Plantation frame is only single layer structure, it is impossible to make full use of illumination well.During part is designed, plantation frame is designed for multi-layer planting,
However do not consider that upper strata spray to the water pollution problems of lower floor crop, the phenomenon that lower floor's crop quality is poor often occurs.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem, solutions
Certainly implant system space and illumination utilize the problem of not high enough, lower floor crop is easily by upper strata crop water pollution.
The utility model for solve its technical problem the technical solution adopted is that：
A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem, including greenhouse, the plantation frame being arranged in greenhouse and cultivation ditch, the cultivation ditch
Immediately below plantation frame；The plantation frame includes first kind setting up and down and plants layer and second kind of plant layer, it is described the first
It plants layer and is equipped with soilless planting trough；The soilless planting trough relative level is obliquely installed, and higher end is arrival end, relatively low one
It holds as the port of export, the arrival end is communicated with nutrition liquid pipe, and the port of export is equipped with nutrient solution accumulator tank.
Further, the soilless planting trough is connected by drip irrigation pipe with nutrition liquid pipe.
Further, the nutrient solution accumulator tank is located at the underface of soilless planting trough outlet end, the nutrient solution recycling
Slot is connected with filter device.
Further, the top of second kind of plant layer is equipped with water pipe, and the water pipe is provided with several spray tubes, the spray
The end of shower pipe is connected with nozzle.
Further, the top of the greenhouse and side are provided with insect prevention gas-permeable nets.
Further, it is provided with rain-proof layer at the top of the plantation frame.
Further, first kind of plant layer and second kind of plant layer are respectively equipped with and worm are lured to paste；It is described lure worm patch by color or
Fragrance trapping pests.
Further, the both sides of second kind of plant layer are equipped with the sunshade net that can be packed up.
Further, the cultivation ditch is provided with overflow port, and the overflow port is connected with filter device.
A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem that the utility model uses, has the advantages that：
1. first kind of plant layer, second kind of plant layer make full use of illumination and plantation space, first kind is planted layer crop illumination abundance,
It plants layer for first kind and realizes that second kind of plant layer illumination is weaker；
2. cultivation ditch is located at immediately below plantation frame, agriculture kind of breeding spaces are made full use of, make full use of second kind to plant layer spray
It drenches and the not utilized moisture arrived, saves the complicated water replanishing device of cultivation ditch；
3. first kind is planted layer and planted by the way of planting groove and trickle irrigation, second kind is avoided to plant layer crop by first kind of plant layer
The pollution of dripping of crop.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and example, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem of the utility model, including greenhouse 1, is arranged on greenhouse 1
Interior plantation frame 2 and cultivation ditch 3, the cultivation ditch 3 are located at immediately below plantation frame 2；The plantation frame 2 includes setting up and down
First kind is planted layer 5 and second kind of plant layer 6, is planted layer 5 for described first kind and is equipped with soilless planting trough 51.
Have at least one plantation frame 2 in greenhouse 1, each plantation frame 2 corresponds to its and cultivates ditch 3, makes full use of space, cultivation with
It plants and occupies same region, more than ground and below ground space is utilized simultaneously.The width of the plantation frame 2, second
Planting layer 6 can ensure that cultivating ditch 3 has substantial light photograph with respect to the height on ground.
The crossbeam that greenhouse 1 includes column, is fixedly connected with column, the column are fixedly connected by fixed block with the earth.
The fixed block includes concrete structure；Insect prevention gas-permeable nets are fixedly connected with column and crossbeam, can cover the periphery of greenhouse 1.
Ensure that 1 inside of greenhouse is safe, ventilative growing environment, 1 inside crop of greenhouse and fish have good moving air；With after
Dust, heavy metal particles outside exhausted greenhouse 1, avoid fruits and vegetables in canopy contaminated；Insect prevention gas-permeable nets aperture is thin, can play it is ventilative and
The effect centainly kept the temperature.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2,2 top of the plantation frame be provided with rain-proof layer 4, middle part be provided with first kind plant layer 5, under
Portion is provided with second kind of plant layer 6, and the rain-proof layer 4 is light-transmitting materials.It plants layer 5 for described first kind and is equipped with soilless planting trough 51.Kind
It plants frame 2 and is provided with rain-proof layer 4, and be light-transmitting materials, ensure crop in plantation frame 2 and fish not by Acid Rain Effect, and first
Plantation 5 crop of layer obtains sufficient illumination.In the present embodiment, rain-proof layer 4 selects film material, and light weight, then plantation frame 2 is born a heavy burden
Reduced.Double-deck long-term cropping, the illumination of second kind of plant layer 6 is smaller, plants the smaller crop of lighting requirements, makes full use of light
According to.It plants layer 5 for first kind and uses 51 mode of soilless planting trough, avoid causing second kind of plant 6 crop of layer when planting using spray mode
Pollution.
As shown in Fig. 2, 51 relative level of soilless planting trough is obliquely installed, arrival end relative level is higher, simultaneously
Connect nutrition liquid pipe 52；Port of export relative level is relatively low and equipped with nutrient solution accumulator tank 53.The soilless planting trough 51 passes through
Drip irrigation pipe 54 is connected with nutrition liquid pipe 52；The nutrient solution accumulator tank 53 is located at immediately below 51 end of soilless planting trough.
In the present embodiment, soilless planting trough 51 is in "-" type, at a certain distance equipped with transplanting holes, with certain altitude
Seedling Crop Species enter transplanting holes.Soilless planting trough 51 is placed on first kind and plants on layer 5, and relative level is tilted in certain.Nothing
The arrival end of native planting groove 51 connects nutrition liquid pipe 52 by drip irrigation pipe 54.Nutrient solution is dripped from the arrival end of soilless planting trough 51
It fills and is flowed along 51 drop of soilless planting trough, ensure that the crop on whole soilless planting trough 51 obtains nutrition.Nutrient solution is in no soil
It is flowed in planting groove 51, nutrient solution is avoided to spill waste；The nutrient solution of flowing incorporates air simultaneously, and crop root obtains aerobic exhale
It inhales, avoids rotten.The port of export of soilless planting trough 51 is equipped with nutrient solution accumulator tank 53, the nutrition flowed out from soilless planting trough 51
Liquid is recycled to be used again.
Nutrition liquid pipe 52 is provided with trickle irrigation switch, and connects nutrient pump.The nutrient solution accumulator tank 53 is connected with filtering
Net, and nutrient solution is connected by recovery tube and is recycled pond, the nutrient solution recovery processing pond connects nutrition by conveying device
Liquid pool.The circulating path of nutrient solution includes nutrition liquid pool, nutrient pump, nutrition liquid pipe 52, soilless planting trough 51, nutrient solution recycling
Slot 53, recovery tube, nutrient solution recovery processing pond.The nutrient solution in nutrient solution recovery processing pond such as is sterilized at the processing daily, and leads to
It crosses conveying device and imports nutrition liquid pool.Nutrition liquid pipe 52 is provided with trickle irrigation switch, and according to the needs of a plantation frame 2, selection should
Whether plantation frame 2 provides nutrient solution.
The top of second kind of plant layer 6 is equipped with water pipe 61, and in the present embodiment, water pipe 61 and first kind of plant layer 5 move towards identical, simultaneously
5 lower surface of layer is planted with first kind to be fixedly connected；The water pipe 61 has several spray tubes 62, the spray by spaced set
The end of pipe 62 is connected with nozzle 63, and the nozzle 63 plants layer 6 towards second kind.The water pipe 61 is provided with spray switch
61a.It plants layer 6 for second kind to pour using spray mode, the moisture of spray is poured crop；The water not poured falls into cultivation
Ditch 3, is fully used；The partial moisture being sprayed on crop carries nutriment and falls into cultivation ditch 3.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the both sides of second kind of plant layer 6 are equipped with sunshade net 64, can sunshade breathe freely, ensure that happiness is cloudy more
Pretend the growth of object.When the crop that second kind is planted layer 6 is spraying, sunshade net 64 can avoid moisture from spilling to a certain extent
To channel, avoid channel wet and slippery.
As shown in Fig. 2, first kind is planted layer 5 and second kind of plant layer 6 and equidistantly lures worm patch 7 equipped with several respectively；It is described to lure worm
Patch 7 lures worm type, fragrance to lure worm type including colour.Pest may enter greenhouse 1 with plantation person or be entered according to other modes, if
It puts and worm is lured to paste 7, further avoid insect pest.According to different pests to the hobby of different color, lure colour 7 selection of worm patch a variety of not
Same color；According to different pests to the hobby of diverse fragrant flavour, worm patch 7 is lured fragrance type to select different fragrance.
It is crossbeam shape or lattice-shaped that described second kind, which is planted layer 6,；The crop of second kind of plant layer 6 includes potting.Second
Cultivation ditch 3 can be fallen by planting the nutriment such as the old leaf of 6 crop of layer.
The cultivation ditch 3 is provided with overflow port, and the overflow port is connected with filter screen.It can ensure that fish will not lose,
Drainage channel is avoided to block simultaneously.
Embodiment two：
Compared to embodiment one, difference in this case is that：Rain-proof layer 4 selects glass material；The soilless planting trough 51
In multiple cross cascades, cross is provided at both ends with transplanting holes, medial launder physical efficiency is enough in flowing nutrient solution；The nutrient solution
Pipe 52 is also connected with highland nutrition liquid case, and nutrition liquid case in highland connects nutrition liquid pool by nutrient pump.Nutrition liquid pool once will battalion
Nutrient solution is evacuated to highland nutrition liquid case, ensures that nutrition liquid case in highland disclosure satisfy that the crop nutrient solution flow demand of one day in greenhouse 1,
Avoid nutrient pump long-term work；The nutrient solution supply of nutrition liquid pipe 52, which becomes, preferred form of this.
The above is not the limitation to the utility model, and the utility model is also not limited to the above embodiment,
As long as the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made in the essential scope of the utility model, so as to reach the utility model
Technique effect should all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem, it is characterised in that：Including greenhouse (1), the plantation frame (2) being arranged in greenhouse (1)
And cultivation ditch (3), the cultivation ditch (3) is immediately below plantation frame (2)；The plantation frame (2) includes setting up and down
One kind is planted layer (5) and second kind of plant layer (6), and described first kind is planted layer (5) equipped with soilless planting trough (51)；The soilless planting trough
(51) relative level is obliquely installed, and higher end is arrival end, relatively low one end is the port of export, and the arrival end is communicated with battalion
Nutrient solution pipe (52), the port of export are equipped with nutrient solution accumulator tank (53).
2. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soilless planting trough (51) is logical
Drip irrigation pipe (54) is crossed to connect with nutrition liquid pipe (52).
3. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nutrient solution accumulator tank (53)
Positioned at the underface of soilless planting trough (51) outlet end, the nutrient solution accumulator tank (53) is connected with filter device.
4. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described second kind is planted layer (6)
Top is equipped with water pipe (61), and the water pipe (61) is provided with several spray tubes (62), the end connection of the spray tube (62)
There is nozzle (63).
5. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the greenhouse (1) and
Side is provided with insect prevention gas-permeable nets.
6. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is set at the top of the plantation frame (2)
It is equipped with rain-proof layer (4).
7. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described first kind plant layer (5) and
Second kind of plant layer (6), which is respectively equipped with, lures worm to paste (7)；It is described that worm patch (7) is lured to pass through color or fragrance trapping pests.
8. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described second kind is planted layer (6)
Both sides are equipped with the sunshade net (64) that can be packed up.
9. a kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation ditch (3) is provided with
Overflow port, the overflow port are connected with filter device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721056824.6U CN207589625U (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721056824.6U CN207589625U (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207589625U true CN207589625U (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721056824.6U Active CN207589625U (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535236A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-05 | 珠海市绿之宝农业有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem |
| CN114223478A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-25 | 江苏恒穗生态科技有限公司 | Dragon fruit three-dimensional planting method |
| CN114521427A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-24 | 湖南福天生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse system |
-
2017
- 2017-08-22 CN CN201721056824.6U patent/CN207589625U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535236A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-05 | 珠海市绿之宝农业有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem |
| CN114223478A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-25 | 江苏恒穗生态科技有限公司 | Dragon fruit three-dimensional planting method |
| CN114521427A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-24 | 湖南福天生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse system |
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