CN109362804A - A kind of ginger plant insecticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ginger plant insecticide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109362804A CN109362804A CN201811487294.XA CN201811487294A CN109362804A CN 109362804 A CN109362804 A CN 109362804A CN 201811487294 A CN201811487294 A CN 201811487294A CN 109362804 A CN109362804 A CN 109362804A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ginger plant insecticide, raw material includes: Mi leaf, offal, polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor, Chinese prickly ash, pine needle, azedarach, ailanthus altissima leaf, surfactant, antioxidant by weight.The present invention also proposes the preparation method of ginger plant insecticide, includes the following steps: that prefabricated material is made by after offal, Chinese prickly ash, pine needle, azedarach, Mi leaf, ailanthus altissima leaf drying, crushing；Prefabricated material is added in solvent, after heating ultrasonic extraction, filters to take filtrate, extracting solution is made；Polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor, surfactant, antioxidant is added in extracting solution, is stirred evenly, concentrated obtained ginger plant insecticide.Insecticide alkaloids of the invention, ketone, organic plain effective constituents efficiently, low toxicity, environmentally friendly can meet ginger use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of insecticide more particularly to a kind of ginger plant insecticide and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Currently, ginger control of insect still based on chemical prevention, easily causes Pesticide Residues in Fruit, pest to generate anti-medicine
The problems such as property, ecological environmental pollution, not being able to satisfy people expires demand.Plant insecticide is mentioned from the plant for having desinsection special efficacy
It takes effective component, the dissolved medicament of auxiliary agent is added, by universally acknowledged wide spectrum, efficient, less toxic, degradable, noresidue kill
Worm agent and no drug resistance all have repelling and killing efficacy to most plants pest, and to people and animals and ambient enviroment without any pollution.Cause
How this, prepare a kind of ginger plant insecticide, and pre- insect-pest promotes growth, is current technical problem urgently to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of ginger plant insecticide and its preparations
Method, expelling parasite, insecticide efficiency are high, and preparation process is easy, at low cost, and ginger is suitble to use.
The invention proposes a kind of ginger plant insecticide, raw material includes: 30-40 parts of Mi leaf by weight,
20-30 parts of offal, 10-20 parts of polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor, 8-16 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 8-16 parts of pine needle, 6-12 parts of azedarach, 6-12 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf,
1-3 parts of surfactant, 0.1-0.5 parts of antioxidant.
Preferably, the weight ratio of offal, Chinese prickly ash, pine needle and azedarach is 24-28:10-14:9-13:8-10.
Preferably, the weight ratio of Mi leaf, polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor and ailanthus altissima leaf is 33-37:14-16:8-10.
Preferably, surfactant is fatty glyceride.
Preferably, antioxidant is ascorbic acid.
The present invention also proposes the preparation method of above-mentioned ginger plant insecticide, includes the following steps:
S1, by offal, Chinese prickly ash, pine needle, azedarach, Mi leaf, ailanthus altissima leaf is dry, crush after, prefabricated material is made；
S2, prefabricated material is added in solvent, after heating ultrasonic extraction, filters to take filtrate, extracting solution is made；
S3, polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor, surfactant, antioxidant is added in extracting solution, stirred evenly, concentrated obtained ginger is planted
Material resource insecticide.
Preferably, solvent is ethanol water that mass fraction is 40-50% in S2.
Preferably, heating temperature is 50-60 DEG C in S2, and the ultrasonic extraction time is 0.5-1.5h.
Preferably, the relative density of ginger plant insecticide is 1.1-1.3 in S3.
The present invention is with offal, Chinese prickly ash, pine needle, azedarach, Mi leaf, ailanthus altissima leaf, polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor, surfactant, antioxygen
Agent is raw material, obtains plant insecticide, rich in alkaloids, ketone, organic plain effective constituents, efficiently, low toxicity, to environment
Close friend can meet ginger use；The present invention uses the ultrasonic extraction of organic solution, and plant insecticide is made, and has and extracts effect
The characteristics of rate height, simple process, it is suitble to industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ginger plant insecticide, raw material include: 30 parts of Mi leaf by weight, and 20 parts of offal, flaccid knotweed herb
10 parts of juice, 8 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 8 parts of pine needle, 6 parts of azedarach, 6 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 1 part of fatty glyceride, 0.1 part of ascorbic acid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ginger plant insecticide, includes the following steps:
S1, by offal, Chinese prickly ash, pine needle, azedarach, Mi leaf, ailanthus altissima leaf is dry, crush after, prefabricated material is made；
S2, prefabricated material is added in the ethanol water that mass fraction is 40%, after being heated to 50 DEG C of ultrasonic extraction 0.5h,
Filtrate is filtered to take, extracting solution is made；
S3, polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor, fatty glyceride, ascorbic acid is added in extracting solution, stirred evenly, it is concentrated to be made opposite
The ginger plant insecticide that density is 1.1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ginger plant insecticide, raw material include: 40 parts of Mi leaf by weight, and 30 parts of offal, flaccid knotweed herb
20 parts of juice, 16 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 16 parts of pine needle, 12 parts of azedarach, 12 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 3 parts of fatty glyceride, 0.5 part of ascorbic acid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ginger plant insecticide, includes the following steps:
S1, by offal, Chinese prickly ash, pine needle, azedarach, Mi leaf, ailanthus altissima leaf is dry, crush after, prefabricated material is made；
S2, prefabricated material is added in the ethanol water that mass fraction is 50%, after being heated to 60 DEG C of ultrasonic extraction 1.5h,
Filtrate is filtered to take, extracting solution is made；
S3, polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor, fatty glyceride, ascorbic acid is added in extracting solution, stirred evenly, it is concentrated to be made opposite
The ginger plant insecticide that density is 1.3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ginger plant insecticide, raw material include: 35 parts of Mi leaf by weight, and 25 parts of offal, flaccid knotweed herb
15 parts of juice, 10 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 12 parts of pine needle, 9 parts of azedarach, 9 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 2 parts of fatty glyceride, 0.3 part of ascorbic acid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ginger plant insecticide, includes the following steps:
S1, by offal, Chinese prickly ash, pine needle, azedarach, Mi leaf, ailanthus altissima leaf is dry, crush after, prefabricated material is made；
S2, prefabricated material is added in the ethanol water that mass fraction is 45%, after being heated to 55 DEG C of ultrasonic extraction 1.0h,
Filtrate is filtered to take, extracting solution is made；
S3, polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor, fatty glyceride, ascorbic acid is added in extracting solution, stirred evenly, it is concentrated to be made opposite
The ginger plant insecticide that density is 1.2.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ginger plant insecticide, raw material include: 33 parts of Mi leaf by weight, and 27 parts of offal, flaccid knotweed herb
14 parts of juice, 13 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 9 parts of pine needle, 8 parts of azedarach, 11 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, 1.5 parts of fatty glyceride, 0.4 part of ascorbic acid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ginger plant insecticide, includes the following steps:
S1, by offal, Chinese prickly ash, pine needle, azedarach, Mi leaf, ailanthus altissima leaf is dry, crush after, prefabricated material is made；
S2, prefabricated material is added in the ethanol water that mass fraction is 48%, after being heated to 57 DEG C of ultrasonic extraction 1.3h,
Filtrate is filtered to take, extracting solution is made；
S3, polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor, fatty glyceride, ascorbic acid is added in extracting solution, stirred evenly, it is concentrated to be made opposite
The ginger plant insecticide that density is 1.2.
After the obtained plant insecticide of embodiment 1-4 is diluted with water 100-150 times, by the stalk and leaf for being sprayed on ginger
On face, expelling parasite desinsection control rate data such as the following table 1 to pest is tested.
Table 1
| Test item | Control of insect rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 90.8% |
| Embodiment 2 | 92.5% |
| Embodiment 3 | 91.6% |
| Embodiment 4 | 93.0% |
High by the expelling parasite killing rate of plant insecticide of the invention known to upper table to pest, control efficiency is good.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ginger plant insecticide, which is characterized in that its raw material includes: 30-40 parts of Mi leaf by weight, offal
20-30 parts, 10-20 parts of polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor, 8-16 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 8-16 parts of pine needle, 6-12 parts of azedarach, 6-12 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, surface
1-3 parts of activating agent, 0.1-0.5 parts of antioxidant.
2. ginger plant insecticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offal, Chinese prickly ash, pine needle and azedarach
Weight ratio is 24-28:10-14:9-13:8-10.
3. ginger plant insecticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Mi leaf, polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor and ailanthus altissima leaf
Weight ratio be 33-37:14-16:8-10.
4. ginger plant insecticide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that surfactant is fatty acid glycerine
Ester；Preferably, antioxidant is ascorbic acid.
5. a kind of preparation method of ginger plant insecticide as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
S1, by offal, Chinese prickly ash, pine needle, azedarach, Mi leaf, ailanthus altissima leaf is dry, crush after, prefabricated material is made；
S2, prefabricated material is added in solvent, after heating ultrasonic extraction, filters to take filtrate, extracting solution is made；
S3, polygonum flaccidum grass juice factor, surfactant, antioxidant is added in extracting solution, stirred evenly, concentrated obtained ginger plant source
Insecticide.
6. the preparation method of ginger plant insecticide according to claim 5, which is characterized in that solvent is quality in S2
Score is the ethanol water of 40-50%.
7. the preparation method of ginger plant insecticide according to claim 5, which is characterized in that heating temperature is in S2
50-60 DEG C, the ultrasonic extraction time is 0.5-1.5h.
8. the preparation method of ginger plant insecticide according to claim 5, which is characterized in that ginger uses plant in S3
The relative density of insecticide is 1.1-1.3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811487294.XA CN109362804A (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | A kind of ginger plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811487294.XA CN109362804A (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | A kind of ginger plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109362804A true CN109362804A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811487294.XA Withdrawn CN109362804A (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | A kind of ginger plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212565A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 潜山县三新茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of ginger cultivation special efficient Chinese herbal medicine pesticide |
| CN107593792A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-19 | 成都圻坊生物科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable insecticide of unpollution control methods fruit tree diseases and pests |
| CN108378078A (en) * | 2018-03-17 | 2018-08-10 | 黎加焕 | A kind of flowers insecticide |
| CN108719354A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-02 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic vegetable plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-06 CN CN201811487294.XA patent/CN109362804A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212565A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 潜山县三新茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of ginger cultivation special efficient Chinese herbal medicine pesticide |
| CN107593792A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-19 | 成都圻坊生物科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable insecticide of unpollution control methods fruit tree diseases and pests |
| CN108378078A (en) * | 2018-03-17 | 2018-08-10 | 黎加焕 | A kind of flowers insecticide |
| CN108719354A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-02 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic vegetable plant insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190222 |