CN109349056A - A kind of Damask Rose pruning method - Google Patents
A kind of Damask Rose pruning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109349056A CN109349056A CN201811411015.1A CN201811411015A CN109349056A CN 109349056 A CN109349056 A CN 109349056A CN 201811411015 A CN201811411015 A CN 201811411015A CN 109349056 A CN109349056 A CN 109349056A
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- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000052585 Rosa centifolia Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016588 Rosa centifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002073 mitogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011449 Rosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Damask Rose pruning methods.Including trimming after the florescence and autumn trimming and top dressing management, the part that trimming will be above major branch 25cm after florescence, which is all removed, cuts out, autumn trimming is when temperature is 20 DEG C~25 DEG C, it is trimmed after the florescence after position grows and to form branch, it is measured since the plant bottom, part of the branch height lower than 80cm carries out toothing, and the branches and leaves being scattered after cutting are removed after trimming twice.The present invention by trimming measure, increases single flower quantity, reduces rose brown spot disease index and rose plant height degree, while extending the rose florescence in the case where plantation seedling quantity is certain per acre, improves the yield and collecting efficiency of fresh flower product.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rose technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of Damask Rose fresh flower pruning method.
Background technique
Damask Rose originates in Syria, is currently the rose variety and universally acknowledged of Bulgaria's plantation
High-quality rose, scientific pruning method is one of the important technique measure of Damask Rose Cultivate administration, to Damascus rose
Rare flower production has apparent facilitation.Damask Rose, which is often only, opens season flower in mid-April~mid-May, leads to
The Damask Rose single plant flower number that often do not trim is more than 200,0.5 kilogram of flower production or so.When liquid manure is reasonable, trimming
In situation appropriate, single plant flower quantity can up to more than 300, and 0.7 kilogram of flower production or so.Yang Jinhui is in " different shapings
Influence of the trim mode to Rosa centifolia growth and development and yield " in describe, for kind (the blinds rose of another rose
It is rare), it usually carries out winter pruning and summer pruning and trims twice, when summer pruning remains 14~26 shoots, major limitation
The mad length of the branch in growth period, and remove old branch, when winter pruning only do truncation and it is horizontal draw branch processing, the result shows that summer repairs
When staying a number more when cutting, the quantity to sprout new buds can be increased, improve yield, winter pruning can improve the development degree of plant, reduce
Plant height, but reduce into branch amount, trim twice the time be respectively after 5~June and fallen leaves to before germinateing.Ye Yu is in " damascene
The influence research of leather and Rosa centifolia summer pruning to yield " in compare summer pruning and summer do not trim to Damascus and
The influence of Rosa centifolia yield, it is believed that summer pruning can promote shoot sprouting, but without a number of buddingging when summer pruning, strain clump
Height and development degree are more excellent.Wang Ruiqin thinks in " research of Flower Bud Differentiation of Rosa rugosacv. ' Plena ", on the trimming measure of rose, to current year
The method that branch should not take weight cutting back, otherwise can reduce bud amount, the physiology and Morphological Differentiation of rose bud start from last month of spring in winter
Just, a large number of nutrients is needed, it is therefore necessary to guarantee that autumn Rose leaf is dark green.Frequent trimming also results in plant by transition
Weaken, the condition bloomed is not achieved in nutrient accumulation.
Therefore traditional trimming code requirement, trim after spending: (the end of spring and the beginning of summer) carries out straight snips, the height for the stubble left in 15 days after spending
70-80cm；Winter pruning: plant fallen leaves prune disease deadwood, thin and delicate branch and stolon off after stopping growing.Traditional pruning method,
Rose branch increases seldom, and plant concealment brown spot is serious, and florescence plant is tall and big to be not easy to fresh flower picking.
Rose brown spot main harm blade, petiole, middle arteries and stipule are also vulnerable to infecting.Germ with mycelium in sick portion or
Invalid body and fallen leaves are upper overwintering, and overwintering germ generates conidium at the beginning of 5 months by the end of April, propagate to form First aggression through wind and rain.Sick leaf
Initially there is lavender dot in epicuticle, is gradually expanded rounded scab, diameter 1-4mm, and center is light brown to yellowish-brown, or
Grey, edge puce or bronzing, sometimes around a narrow purple annulus around scab.Scattered many on later period scab
The small mildew of black.Many spots can be formed on a piece of leaflet, adjacent spot can be unified into the big spot of irregular shape.Blade following table
Skin scab color is shallower, general unobvious.Contagiousness is strong, mostly occurs under the weather of hot humid.When serious, blade turns yellow,
It is fallen from petiole, it is withered that serious person can lead to whole strain.Early period is aggrieved, and different degrees of atrophy occurs in bud, is not easy to burst forth.Flower contracting
It is small, it is faint in color, loses ornamental value.Essential oil rose is aggrieved, and Rosa Damascana content reduces, and economic benefit is by extreme loss.
Therefore it is badly in need of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, gropes the innovative approach of Damask Rose pruning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pruning methods of Damask Rose: it is low stay that trimming, which changes high-stubble, after spending
Stubble promotes plant to grow new healthy and strong branch from base portion and root；Second pruning changes winter and prunes off as autumn straight snips, and plant is promoted to increase
Plant height when adding more secondary branches and reducing the florescence mitigates disease, increases flower production and raising is picked flowers effect to reach
The purpose of rate.
Technical thought of the invention is: to adjust rose population growth dynamic and control rose individual growth height as hand
Section mitigates disease by improving rose group ventilation and penetrating light, improves yield by increasing rose branch and flower quantity, leads to
Reduction rose plant height is crossed to improve efficiency of picking flowers.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of pruning method of Damask Rose, comprising the following steps:
A. the trimming after the florescence: after fresh rose flower picking in 1 week, to the racemosus major branch item from base portion branch
It takes the mode of cutting back to carry out straight snips, is measured since the plant bottom, part of the major branch item height lower than 25cm is stayed
Stubble, and remove the branch cut；The major branch item includes the branch newly sprouted from root in spring, all dry branches and is not tying flower bud
Old branch；
Top dressing management after florescence trimming: after trimming of the every plant of rose after the florescence, around rose plant
In 20cm radius, the arc ditch of deep 30cm is dug out, organic fertilizer is buried by 100g/ plants into ditch by 1kg/ plants, compound fertilizer, simultaneously
It waters；
B. autumn trims: when daily mean temperature is not less than 20 DEG C not higher than 25 DEG C in the fall, to step A trimming position growth
It after forming branch, measures since the plant bottom, part of the branch height lower than 80cm carries out toothing, and removes and cut
Branch；
Top dressing management after autumn trimming: after trimming of the every plant of rose after the florescence, around rose plant
In 20cm radius, the arc ditch of deep 30cm is dug out, compound fertilizer is buried by 50g/ plants into ditch, while watering；Its purpose
It is to promote rose branch upper grown to go out secondary branch using the temperature that autumn is suitable for, to promote plant the next spring to increase
Spray quantity；
Compound fertilizer's total nutrient >=the 40wt%, total nitrogen in compound fertilizer, available phosphorus, potassium oxide weight ratio be 22:9:9.
The organic fertilizer includes the raw material composition of following content: N P and K >=7wt%, organic matter >=45wt%, ecology are living
Property substance >=5wt%, active bacteria >=200,000,000/gram.
Early summer of the present invention after the florescence only toothing 25cm after cutting off all current growths, passes through heavy dressing top dressing, promotes to plant
The healthy and strong shoot to grow thickly is sprouted in strain base portion and root again；Autumn carries out second pruning again, and timely top dressing promotes to sprout a large amount of
Secondary branch.The branch that heavy pruning and autumn second pruning are formed after florescence is compared with the branch that toothing 80cm after the florescence retains, tool
Have four big variations: first is that plant becomes short, whole plant type is by stem principal deformation at branch of growing thickly；Second is that healthy and strong, the newborn branch of branch is more；Three
It is that brown spot mitigates significantly；Fourth is that flower quantity and yield increase considerably.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention takes Hua Houhe autumn to trim twice Damask Rose, plant vertical-growth is controlled, increases and divides
Branch and flower, single plant flower quantity increase to more than 400 from more than 300, improve 20% or more flower production.
2. rose brown spot disease index (disease index=[∑ (diseased plant numbers at different levels × corresponding series)/investigation total strain number ×
Highest level value] × 100) from 30 or more drop to 5 or less.
3. rose plant height is reduced to 120cm or so by 180cm or more, fresh flower picking efficiency improves 30% or more.
4. increase by 25% or more rose branch quantity, blooming period prolonging 3 days or more.
Detailed description of the invention
The schematic diagram trimmed after the florescence that Fig. 1 is Damask Rose of the invention；
The schematic diagram trimmed after the autumn that Fig. 2 is Damask Rose of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it should not be regarded as limiting this hair
Bright range.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, described technology or conditions according to the literature in the art
Or it is carried out according to product description.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is that can be obtained by purchase
Conventional products.
Implement time, place and design: being carried out in 2017 in Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Xiangyang City rose proving ground, damascene
It removes from office rose and presses seeding row spacing 2.5m × 0.7m cultivation value, planting density is 380 plants/666m2If 3 embodiments, each embodiment cultivation value
30 plants.Investigation method: investigation every month rose growth and development situation, rose brown spot diseased plant from each embodiment is trimmed after spending
Number, disease severity, convert rose brown spot disease index, and record counts the yield of each embodiment within 2018.
Field management: it is carried out by usual management method.
Rose brown spot disease classification of severity is as follows:
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1~2
A is trimmed after spending:
Step A1, period is trimmed: after fresh flower picking, trimming on May 23.
Step A2, cutting range: the mode of cutting back is taken to carry out straight snips rose branch, height for the stubble left h is 25cm.
Step A3, pruning method: manually straight snips rose branch does the timely complete liquidation of the branch cut in rose ground
Only.
Step A4, it cuts rear top dressing management: the 2nd day after rose trimming, around the rose plant in 20cm radius, digging out depth
Organic fertilizer is buried by 100g/ plants into ditch by 1kg/ plants, compound fertilizer, while watered by the arc ditch of 30cm.
B autumn trims:
Step B1, it trims period: September 20th, 24 DEG C of daily mean temperature.
Step B2, trim size: plant height for the stubble left h is 80cm.
Step B3, pruning method: taking the mode of straight snips, all cuts to plant height beyond trimming sized fraction, will
The branch complete liquidation cut is with going out rose.
Step B4, it cuts rear top dressing management: the 2nd day after trimming, around the rose plant in 20cm radius, digging out deep 30cm's
Compound fertilizer is buried by 50g/ plants into ditch, while watered by arc ditch.
Its object is to the temperature for being suitable for using autumn, and rose branch upper grown to be promoted to go out secondary branch, to promote plant
The next spring increases spray quantity.
The compound fertilizer is that Zhongxiang City Kai Longchuxing chemical industry Co., Ltd produces, total nutrient >=40wt%, in compound fertilizer
Total nitrogen, available phosphorus, potassium oxide weight ratio be 22:9:9.
The organic fertilizer is the production of Hubei villa garden Fei Ye limited liability company, the raw material composition including following content: nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium >=7wt%, organic matter >=45wt%, ecologic active substance >=5wt%, active bacteria >=200,000,000/gram.
The branch that autumn trims in 1 step B of embodiment is mainly the top half for the newborn branch sprouted after the florescence, preferably
Trimming autumn, selection opportunity exist, when temperature is 20~25 DEG C, toothing after autumn trimming, it is significant it is mitogenetic go out shoot, growth speed
Degree is fast, and the high 80cm of plant after fall pruning, until plant high 120cm when winter plant suspend mode by the end of November, branch is more, and the branch of formation is about
40cm has 11~50 sections, and the axillary bud and base portion development degree on branch are high, there is enough axillary buds can develop into quantity enough
Compound leaf, for bud differentiation；And if trimming opportunity in autumn is advanced to August end, when temperature is 30 DEG C or more, the branch newly sprouted after trimming
Item growth is slow, spray total branch number when affecting the second year florescence；Or trimming opportunity in autumn was delayed to 10 the end of month, temperature is lower than 20 DEG C
When, the branch number newly sprouted after trimming is few, spray total branch number when affecting the second year florescence.
Comparative example 1
Referring to Fig.1~2, delay autumn trimming
A is trimmed after spending:
Step A1, period is trimmed: after fresh flower picking, trimming on May 23.
Step A2, cutting range: the mode of cutting back is taken to carry out straight snips rose branch, height for the stubble left h is 25cm.
Step A3, pruning method: mechanically or manually straight snips rose branch, in time all by the branch cut in rose ground
It cleans out.
Step A4, it cuts rear top dressing management: after every plant of rose trimming, around the rose plant in 20cm radius, digging out depth
Organic fertilizer is buried by 100g/ plants into ditch by 1kg/ plants, compound fertilizer, while watered by the arc ditch of 30cm.
B autumn trims:
Step B1, it trims period: October 20,15.5 DEG C of daily mean temperature.
Step B2, trim size: plant height for the stubble left h is 80cm.
Step B3, pruning method: taking the mode of straight snips, all cuts to plant height beyond trimming sized fraction, will
The branch complete liquidation cut is with going out rose.
Step B4, it cuts rear top dressing management: the 2nd day after trimming, around the rose plant in 20cm radius, digging out deep 30cm's
Compound fertilizer is buried by 50g/ plants into ditch, while watered by arc ditch.
The compound fertilizer is the production of Zhongxiang City Kai Longchuxing chemical industry Co., Ltd, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, oxidation in compound fertilizer
The weight ratio of potassium is 22:9:9.
The organic fertilizer is the production of Hubei villa garden Fei Ye limited liability company, the raw material composition including following content: nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium >=7wt%, organic matter >=45wt%, ecologic active substance >=5wt%, active bacteria >=200,000,000/gram.
The branch that autumn trims in 1 step B of comparative example is mainly the thin and delicate branch sprouted after the florescence, when preferred autumn trims
Machine selection exist, temperature be 15.5 DEG C when, autumn trimming after toothing, it is mitogenetic go out shoot number it is few, the speed of growth is slow, plant after fall pruning
High 80cm, until high 100cm of winter plant suspend mode by the end of November plant or so, the branch of formation is about 20cm, has 1~10 section, branch
On axillary bud and base portion development degree it is low.
Comparative example 2
Referring to Fig.1~2, autumn trims in advance.
A is trimmed after spending:
Step A1, period is trimmed: after fresh flower picking, trimming on May 23.
Step A2, cutting range: the mode of cutting back is taken to carry out straight snips rose branch, height for the stubble left h is 25cm.
Step A3, pruning method: mechanically or manually straight snips rose branch, in time all by the branch cut in rose ground
It cleans out.
Step A4, it cuts rear top dressing management: after every plant of rose trimming, around the rose plant in 20cm radius, digging out depth
Organic fertilizer is buried by 100g/ plants into ditch by 1kg/ plants, compound fertilizer, while watered by the arc ditch of 30cm.
B autumn trims:
Step B1, it trims period: August 21st, 32.5 DEG C of daily mean temperature.
Step B2, trim size: plant height for the stubble left h is 80cm.
Step B3, pruning method: taking the mode of straight snips, all cuts to plant height beyond trimming sized fraction, will
The branch complete liquidation cut is with going out rose.
Step B4, it cuts rear top dressing management: the 2nd day after trimming, around the rose plant in 20cm radius, digging out deep 30cm's
Compound fertilizer is buried by 50g/ plants into ditch, while watered by arc ditch.
The compound fertilizer is the production of Zhongxiang City Kai Longchuxing chemical industry Co., Ltd, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, oxidation in compound fertilizer
The weight ratio of potassium is 22:9:9.
The organic fertilizer is the production of Hubei villa garden Fei Ye limited liability company, the raw material composition including following content: nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium >=7wt%, organic matter >=45wt%, ecologic active substance >=5wt%, active bacteria >=200,000,000/gram.
The branch that autumn trims in 2 step B of comparative example is mainly the top half to sprout new buds after the florescence, preferred autumn
Trimming opportunity selection exist, temperature be 32.5 DEG C when, autumn trimming after toothing, it is mitogenetic go out New shoot growth speed it is slow, branch amount is few,
The high 80cm of plant after fall pruning, until plant high 120cm when winter plant suspend mode by the end of November.The branch of formation is about 40cm, have 1~
50 sections, because of temperature reason, newborn branch is withered more.
Comparative example 3
Referring to Fig. 2, winter pruning
It is introduced in " influence of the different pruning modes to Rosa centifolia growth and development and yield " using Yang Jinhui
Pruning method carries out winter pruning and summer pruning and trims twice, and when summer pruning remains 14~26 shoots, major limitation
The mad length of the branch in growth period, and remove old branch, when winter pruning only do truncation and it is horizontal draw branch processing, steps are as follows:
A is trimmed after spending:
Step A1, period is trimmed: after fresh flower picking, May 23.
Step A2, cutting range: straight snips is carried out to rose branch, height for the stubble left h is 80cm.
Step A3, pruning method: artificial straight snips rose branch does the timely complete liquidation of the branch cut in rose ground
Only.
Step A4, it cuts rear top dressing management: the 2nd day after trimming, around the rose plant in 20cm radius, digging out deep 30cm's
Organic fertilizer is buried by 100g/ plants into ditch by 1kg/ plants, compound fertilizer, while watered by arc ditch.
B winter pruning:
Step B1, it trims period: December 20,8 DEG C of daily mean temperature.
Step B2, pruning method: the thin and delicate branch of disease deadwood, stolon and plant lower diameter less than 0.5cm is wiped out, will be cut
Under branch complete liquidation with going out rose.
Step B3, it cuts rear top dressing management: around the rose plant in 20cm radius, digging out the arc ditch of deep 30cm, will answer
Hefei is buried by 50g/ plants into ditch, while being watered.
The compound fertilizer is that Zhongxiang City Kai Longchuxing chemical industry Co., Ltd produces, total nutrient >=40wt%, in compound fertilizer
Total nitrogen, available phosphorus, potassium oxide weight ratio be 22:9:9.
The organic fertilizer is the production of Hubei villa garden Fei Ye limited liability company, the raw material composition including following content: nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium >=7wt%, organic matter >=45wt%, ecologic active substance >=5wt%, active bacteria >=200,000,000/gram.
Implementation result:
1,30 plant of test plant difference trim mode implementation result of table
The growing state unit cm of the trim mode of each embodiment of table 2, Damask Rose, branch
Table 3, different trim mode implementation results
Compared with traditional pruning method, present invention has the advantage that
1, increase by 25% or more rose branch quantity, the increase of spray quantity grows bud in different time, makes the florescence
Extend 3 days or more, and improve 20% or more flower production.
2, rose florescence plant height is reduced to 120cm or so from 180cm or more, fresh flower picking efficiency improve 30% with
On.
3, plant population ventilation and penetrating light substantially improves, rose brown spot disease index (disease index=[∑ (diseases at different levels
Strain number × corresponding series)/investigation total strain number × highest level value] × 100) by 30 or more it is reduced to 5 or less.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of pruning method of Damask Rose, comprising the following steps:
A. it the trimming after the florescence: after fresh rose flower picking in 1 week, takes from the racemosus major branch item of base portion branch
The mode of cutting back carries out straight snips, measures since the plant bottom, and part of the major branch item height lower than 25cm carries out toothing, and
Remove the branch cut；The major branch item includes the branch newly sprouted from root in spring, all dry branches and is not tying the old of flower bud
Branch；
Top dressing management after florescence trimming: after trimming of the every plant of rose after the florescence, the 20cm around rose plant
In radius, the arc ditch of deep 30cm is dug out, organic fertilizer is buried by 100g/ plants into ditch by 1kg/ plants, compound fertilizer, is carried out simultaneously
Watering；
B. autumn trims: when daily mean temperature is 20 DEG C~25 DEG C in the fall, after step A trimming position grows and to form branch,
It is measured since the plant bottom, part of the branch height lower than 80cm carries out toothing, and removes the branch cut；
Top dressing management after autumn trimming: after trimming of the every plant of rose after the florescence, the 20cm around rose plant
In radius, the arc ditch of deep 30cm is dug out, compound fertilizer is buried by 50g/ plants into ditch, while watering；
Compound fertilizer's total nutrient >=the 40wt%, total nitrogen in compound fertilizer, available phosphorus, potassium oxide weight ratio be 22:9:9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811411015.1A CN109349056B (en) | 2018-11-24 | 2018-11-24 | Damascus rose pruning method |
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| CN201811411015.1A CN109349056B (en) | 2018-11-24 | 2018-11-24 | Damascus rose pruning method |
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| CN109349056A true CN109349056A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| CN109349056B CN109349056B (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU888860A1 (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-12-15 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Лекарственных Растений | Method of planting cinnamon rose |
| CN1415180A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2003-05-07 | 胡春发 | Pollution-free high-quality rose high-yield cultivation method |
| CN101011006A (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-08-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Grassland cultivating method of rose for oil purpose |
| CN101622934A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-01-13 | 刘来远 | Pollarding technology of roses for spice |
| CN104429559A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-25 | 深圳市公园管理中心 | Method for cultivating Chinese roses at high temperature and high humidity |
| CN105453980B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-01-19 | 李健 | A kind of summer and autumn high temperature fresh rose flower implantation methods |
| CN108718871A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-02 | 武汉市农业科学院 | A kind of oil tree peony method for planting of suitable damp-heat area |
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2018
- 2018-11-24 CN CN201811411015.1A patent/CN109349056B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| SU888860A1 (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-12-15 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Лекарственных Растений | Method of planting cinnamon rose |
| CN1415180A (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2003-05-07 | 胡春发 | Pollution-free high-quality rose high-yield cultivation method |
| CN101011006A (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-08-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Grassland cultivating method of rose for oil purpose |
| CN101622934A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-01-13 | 刘来远 | Pollarding technology of roses for spice |
| CN104429559A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-25 | 深圳市公园管理中心 | Method for cultivating Chinese roses at high temperature and high humidity |
| CN105453980B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-01-19 | 李健 | A kind of summer and autumn high temperature fresh rose flower implantation methods |
| CN108718871A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-02 | 武汉市农业科学院 | A kind of oil tree peony method for planting of suitable damp-heat area |
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