CN109336713A - A kind of microbial organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of microbial organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109336713A CN109336713A CN201811220393.1A CN201811220393A CN109336713A CN 109336713 A CN109336713 A CN 109336713A CN 201811220393 A CN201811220393 A CN 201811220393A CN 109336713 A CN109336713 A CN 109336713A
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- organic fertilizer
- slag
- microbial organic
- rapeseed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of microbial organic fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 80-90 parts of cow dung, 10-20 parts of mineral powder, 5-10 parts of strain slag, 5-10 parts of husk, 1-2 parts of wheat bran, 0.5-1 parts of brown sugar, 1-2 parts of probiotics, 2-5 parts of rapeseed slag, 2-5 parts of water.Meanwhile the invention also discloses the preparation method and application of microbial organic fertilizer.Organic fertilizer provided by the invention, organic matter, available potassium, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, minerals rich content, nutrition is comprehensive, contain a large amount of beneficial microbe isoreactivity substance, it is able to satisfy the growth needs of plant, it realizes high crop yield high yield, improves quality and benefit, have preferable effect to the fruit quality of Kiwi berry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of microbial organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Soil is long-term excessively using chemical fertilizer, pesticide, continuous cropping etc., soil due to waste water, exhaust gas, waste and misoperation at present
Ground contamination is continuous, and physiological disorder is accelerated, and soil fertility decline, arable layer shoals, and organic matter is reduced, hardened, acidification, trophic disturbance,
Microbial environment destruction etc..Chemical fertilizer, pesticide are excessively used, declines soil fertility, influences crop quality, but also having
Object residual is learned, there is certain harm to ecological environment and human health.
Rehabilitating soil difficulty is larger, with microbial technique, increases the soil organism and minerals, cost is minimum, effect
It is best.The nutriment that organic fertilizer is needed rich in organic matter and plant growth can not only be supplied to needed for plant growth and support
Point, moreover it is possible to preservation of fertility improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, improves the validity of soil nutrient.Existing manure type is more,
But the content of organic matter is limited.
The present invention is mainly to play soil characteristic using discarded cow dung, mineral powder and strain slag and manually add micro-
Biology, secretions from plant roots, mycorhiza and super enriching plant etc. degrade, absorb, converting or the pollutant of fixing soil, increases soil
Earth quantity of useful microbe reaches soil remediation purpose.It realizes that waste resource recycles, improves ecological environment of soil, restore
With enhancing this power of soil, crop yield and quality are improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of microbial organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application,
The content of organic matter is high, and content of mineral substances is abundant.
A kind of microbial organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
80-90 parts of cow dung, 10-20 parts of mineral powder, 5-10 parts of strain slag, 5-10 parts of husk, 1-2 parts of wheat bran, 0.5-1 parts of brown sugar,
1-2 parts of probiotics, 2-5 parts of rapeseed slag, 2-5 parts of water.
Preferably, the strain slag is the black fungus bacteria residue or Rhizoma Gastrodiae bacteria residue that pH is 6.5-7.
Preferably, the rapeseed slag is the waste residue that generates after mechanical oil expression of the rapeseed wet naturally decomposed 180- of heap again
200 days.
Preferably, the mineral powder is granite powder or marble powder.
Preferably, the mineral powder crosses 400 meshes.
The preparation method of the microbial organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) windrow: cow dung, mineral powder, strain slag, husk are mixed, and control moisture content obtains material A in 60-65%；
(2) fermentation material: being 30-35 DEG C by water management temperature, and brown sugar, probiotics, wheat bran is added, and stirring obtains material B；
(3) heap is wet, ferments: material B is added in material A, high 1.2 meters of strip stacking is piled, is then fermented with plastics covering,
When temperature is 65-70 DEG C in stacking, plastics are opened, rapeseed slag is added, turns stacking, then pile high 1.2 meters of strip heap
Pile is fermented to having white hypha appearance in stacking with plastics covering, throws off plastics, stops fermentation.
The application of mentioned microorganism organic fertilizer, specifically: by the microbial organic fertilizer according to 1000-1200kg/ mus,
The 10-11 month upper one year or month current year 4-5 apply fruits and vegetables planting base.
Preferably, the planting fruit trees base is Kiwi berry planting base.
Black fungus bacteria residue of the present invention is the waste bacterial slag generated after black fungus is picked；The Rhizoma Gastrodiae bacteria residue is adopted for Rhizoma Gastrodiae
The waste bacterial slag generated after plucking；The granite powder or marble powder are that granite or marble are generated by cutting out, sawing, grind
Powder.
The probiotics uses probiotics in the prior art.
Advantages of the present invention:
(1) organic fertilizer provided by the invention, content of organic matter 42-45mg/kg, available potassium 155-160mg/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 142-
145mg/kg, available phosphorus 44-46mg/kg, minerals are abundant, 0.6-0.858ppm containing selenium, zinc 35-53.5ppm, manganese 208-
439ppm, nutrition is comprehensive, containing a large amount of beneficial microbe isoreactivity substance, is able to satisfy the growth needs of plant；
(2) energy rehabilitating soil pollution, can boil together to form penetrating granule and space structure with soil, mitigate soil hardening, improve
Soil environment and crumb structure accelerate oxygen and moisture conveying, it is ensured that root system of plant is flourishing, realizes high yield high yield, improves quality
And benefit；
(3) microbial populations in soil quantity can be improved, the decomposition and inversion of fertilizer is accelerated, increases biological activity of soil and buffer capacity
By force, achieve the purpose that volume increase；
(4) there is preferable effect to the fruit quality of the growing way and resistance, Kiwi berry that improve macaque peach seedling.
Specific embodiment
Probiotics used by the embodiment of the present invention is the happy vigor of beneficial section of Shaanxi Qin Jia Eco Science Technology Co., Ltd production
Microbial inoculum is a kind of cnEM probiotics.
Embodiment 1
1. a kind of microbial organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
80 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of mineral powder, 5 parts of strain slag, 5 parts of husk, 1 part of wheat bran, 0.5 part of brown sugar, 1 part of probiotics, rapeseed
2 parts of slag, 2 parts of water；
The strain slag is the black fungus bacteria residue that pH is 6.5；
The rapeseed slag is that heap is wet 180 days naturally decomposed again for the waste residue that generates after mechanical oil expression of rapeseed；
The mineral powder is granite powder, crosses 400 meshes；
2. the preparation method of the microbial organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) windrow: cow dung, mineral powder, strain slag, husk are mixed, and control moisture content obtains material A 60%；
(2) fermentation material: being 30 DEG C by water management temperature, and brown sugar, probiotics, wheat bran is added, and stirring obtains material B；
(3) heap is wet, ferments: material B is added in material A, high 1.2 meters of strip stacking is piled, is then fermented with plastics covering,
When temperature is 65-70 DEG C in stacking, plastics are opened, rapeseed slag is added, turns stacking, then pile high 1.2 meters of strip heap
Pile is fermented to having white hypha appearance in stacking with plastics covering, throws off plastics, stops fermentation.
Embodiment 2
1. a kind of microbial organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
90 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of mineral powder, 10 parts of strain slag, 10 parts of husk, 2 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of brown sugar, 2 parts of probiotics, rapeseed
5 parts of slag, 5 parts of water；
The strain slag is the black fungus bacteria residue that pH is 7；
The rapeseed slag is that heap is wet 200 days naturally decomposed again for the waste residue that generates after mechanical oil expression of rapeseed；
The mineral powder is marble powder, crosses 400 meshes；
2. the preparation method of the microbial organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) windrow: cow dung, mineral powder, strain slag, husk are mixed, and control moisture content obtains material A 65%；
(2) fermentation material: being 35 DEG C by water management temperature, and brown sugar, probiotics, wheat bran is added, and stirring obtains material B；
(3) heap is wet, ferments: material B is added in material A, high 1.2 meters of strip stacking is piled, is then fermented with plastics covering,
When temperature is 65-70 DEG C in stacking, plastics are opened, rapeseed slag is added, turns stacking, then pile high 1.2 meters of strip heap
Pile is fermented to having white hypha appearance in stacking with plastics covering, throws off plastics, stops fermentation.
Embodiment 3
1. a kind of microbial organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
85 parts of cow dung, 16 parts of mineral powder, 8 parts of strain slag, 7 parts of husk, 1 part of wheat bran, 0.8 part of brown sugar, 1.5 parts of probiotics, rape
4 parts of seed slag, 4 parts of water；
The strain slag is the Rhizoma Gastrodiae bacteria residue that pH is 7；
The rapeseed slag is that heap is wet 190 days naturally decomposed again for the waste residue that generates after mechanical oil expression of rapeseed；
The mineral powder is granite powder, crosses 400 meshes；
2. the preparation method of the microbial organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) windrow: cow dung, mineral powder, strain slag, husk are mixed, and control moisture content obtains material A 62%；
(2) fermentation material: being 33 DEG C by water management temperature, and brown sugar, probiotics, wheat bran is added, and stirring obtains material B；
(3) heap is wet, ferments: material B is added in material A, high 1.2 meters of strip stacking is piled, is then fermented with plastics covering,
When temperature is 65-70 DEG C in stacking, plastics are opened, rapeseed slag is added, turns stacking, then pile high 1.2 meters of strip heap
Pile is fermented to having white hypha appearance in stacking with plastics covering, throws off plastics, stops fermentation.
Comparative example 1
Common farmyard manure.
One, effect test
Organic fertilizer provided by the invention is applied to Xixiang County Kiwi berry planting base (in November, 2017), according to applying per acre
1000kg organic fertilizer, after being colonized Kiwi berry seedling, using the organic fertilizer of comparative example 1 as control 1, other conditions are all the same, apply
Organic fertilizer provided by the invention is known as test example, selects same period macaque peach seedling to compare in June, 2018, and as a result following (result is equal
It is averaged):
(1) test example is compared with control 1,2.3 meters of test example sapling height, 1.1 meters more than 1 sapling height of control, length of blade
More 0.03 meters, width of blade is 0.018 meter more, and leaf color is deeper, and sapling diameter has more 0.003 meter；
For test example compared with control 1, degree of lignification is higher, and root system is more flourishing, and pest and disease damage incidence is substantially reduced.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of microbial organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
80-90 parts of cow dung, 10-20 parts of mineral powder, 5-10 parts of strain slag, 5-10 parts of husk, 1-2 parts of wheat bran, 0.5-1 parts of brown sugar,
1-2 parts of probiotics, 2-5 parts of rapeseed slag, 2-5 parts of water.
2. microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the strain slag is the black fungus that pH is 6.5-7
Bacteria residue or Rhizoma Gastrodiae bacteria residue.
3. microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rapeseed slag is that rapeseed is squeezed by mechanical
Heap is wet 180-200 days naturally decomposed again for the waste residue generated after oil.
4. microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mineral powder is granite powder or marble
Powder.
5. microbial organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the mineral powder crosses 400 meshes.
6. the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-5 microbial organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) windrow: cow dung, mineral powder, strain slag, husk are mixed, and control moisture content obtains material A in 60-65%；
(2) fermentation material: being 30-35 DEG C by water management temperature, and brown sugar, probiotics, wheat bran is added, and stirring obtains material B；
(3) heap is wet, ferments: material B is added in material A, high 1.2 meters of strip stacking is piled, is then fermented with plastics covering,
When temperature is 65-70 DEG C in stacking, plastics are opened, rapeseed slag is added, turns stacking, then pile high 1.2 meters of strip heap
Pile is fermented to having white hypha appearance in stacking with plastics covering, throws off plastics, stops fermentation.
7. the application of any one of the claim 1-5 microbial organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: press the microbial organic fertilizer
According to 1000-1200kg/ mus, fruits and vegetables planting base was applied in upper 1 year 10-11 month or month current year 4-5.
8. applying according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the planting fruit trees base is Kiwi berry planting base.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811220393.1A CN109336713A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of microbial organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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| CN201811220393.1A CN109336713A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of microbial organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110818505A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 宁夏广银米业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104692967A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-10 | 湖南湘牧生物科技有限公司 | Soil improved organic fertilizer using cow dung as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106518246A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Environment-friendly organic fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 CN CN201811220393.1A patent/CN109336713A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104692967A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-10 | 湖南湘牧生物科技有限公司 | Soil improved organic fertilizer using cow dung as main material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106518246A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Environment-friendly organic fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110818505A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 宁夏广银米业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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