CN109329764A - 一种即食粗粮牛肉片的制作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明了一种即食粗粮牛肉片的制作方法,主要是采取以下制作步骤:一、所用的制作原料:熟芋50~70%、牛肉丝碎8~15%、木薯淀粉4~16%、高粱淀粉8~38%、食盐0.9%,上列原料搅拌混合均匀加水反复压制成软面泥;二、将大块软面泥摊开为厚度2~3厘米面块,把面块高温蒸煮熟,凉干成硬化面泥;三、将硬化面泥切成小片,厚度0.2~0.3厘米、宽度1~1.5厘米的面泥片;四、将芋面泥片放入温度180~250℃的植物油锅内煎炸至膨化,将膨化牛肉丝沥干油分即为鲜香牛肉丝片;五,将刚沥干油分后的松脆牛肉片即时充入氮气密封袋包装,以达到防潮防霉、保持松脆鲜香。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及方便小食品的加工方法,特别是涉及以粗粮为主要原料的方便小食品加工方法,属于农产品加工技术领域。
背景技术
粗粮主要包括谷物类(玉米、小米、红米、黑米、紫米、高粱、大麦、燕麦、养麦等)、杂豆类(黄豆、绿豆、红豆、黑豆、蚕豆、豌豆等),以及块茎类(红薯、山药、马铃薯等)。各种粗粮所含的营养素各有所长,燕麦富含蛋白质;小米富含色氨酸、胡萝卜素、铁和B族维生素;豆类富含优质蛋白、脂肪;高粱富含脂肪酸,还有丰富的铁。与粗粮相比,精白米和精白面在粮食加工过程中损失了一部分营养成分,最严重的当属维生素B1及无机盐的损失。粗粮的加工简单,保存了许多细粮中没有的营养成分。从营养成分上看,粗粮蛋白质含量相对偏少,淀粉、纤维素、无机盐,以及B族维生素含量丰富。
粗粮含有丰富的不可溶性纤维素,有利于保障消化系统正常运转。它与可溶性纤维协同工作,可降低血液中低密度胆固醇和甘油三酯的浓度;增加食物在胃里的停留时间,延迟饭后葡萄糖吸收的速度,降低高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脑血管疾病的风险。医学研究还表明,纤维素有助于抵抗胃癌、肠癌、乳腺癌、溃疡性肠炎等多种疾病。
营养师指出,吃粗粮很有必要,但一定注意粗细搭配,同时还要搭配营养丰富的食品。比如把粗粮熬粥或者与细粮混起来吃,搭配蛋白质、矿物质丰富的食品以帮助吸收。同时,不适宜多吃粗粮的人群要尽可能减少粗粮的食用,以免造成营养不良。
大家平时吃到的谷物粗粮,比如小米、玉米、高粱、燕麦、荞麦、麦麸以及各种干豆类,如黄豆、红豆、绿豆、黑豆等。通常都是固态的,如果把谷物做成饮料,由吃谷物变成喝谷物,给人耳目一新的感觉,不仅能保留谷物中对人体健康有益的营养成分,而且消费者还能喝道口感更好,饮用更方便,吸收更容易的饮料。
如何讲究烹调方法,改善粗杂粮的口感,作出好吃的粗杂粮,从而既有营养保健,又不亏待胃口,有三个基本原则:一是和细粮搭配食用;二是粗粮细作;三是买或做地方风味食品来吃。
大部分粗粮不但富含人体所必需的氨基酸和优质蛋白质,还含有钙、磷等矿物质及维生素,相对大米、白面而言,粗粮的碳水化合物含量比细粮低,膳食纤维含量高,食用后更容易产生饱腹感,可减少热量摄取,达到减肥的功效。联合国粮农组织建议,健康人常规饮食中应该含有30~50克纤维。成人最好每天吃50~100克的粗粮,品种多一些更好。粗粮中含有丰富的膳食纤维,会对大肠产生机械性刺激,加速肠蠕动,促进食物残渣尽早排出体外,保证消化系统正常运转。粗粮中的膳食纤维具有吸附作用,可延迟饭后葡萄糖吸收的速度,对高血压、糖尿病和心脑血管疾病有很好的防治作用。
在吃完粗粮后要记得多喝水,因为粗粮中的纤维素需要有充足的水分才能保障胃肠道的正常消化。一般来讲,多吃一倍纤维素,就要多喝一倍水。另外,老年人由于胃肠功能减弱,吃粗粮过多会导致腹胀、消化吸收功能减弱,因此吃粗杂粮要适量。
发明内容
本发明的目的是避免已有技术的不足之处而公开一种,以粗粮和肉为主要原料,配以适量的其他淀粉,能生产多种口味的,不含膨松剂等添加剂的,且产品膨化率高、形状大小均匀一致、含油低、口感鲜香、酥脆、细腻化渣的即食商品粗粮片生产方法。
一种即食粗粮牛肉片的制作方法是采取以下制作步骤:一、所用的制作原料:熟芋50~70% 、牛肉丝碎8~15%、木薯淀粉4~16%、高粱淀粉8~38%、食盐0.9%,上列原料搅拌混合均匀加水反复压制成软面泥;二、将大块软面泥摊开为厚度2~3厘米面块,把面块高温蒸煮熟,凉干成硬化面泥;三、将硬化面泥切成小片,厚度0.2~0.3厘米、宽度1~1.5厘米的面泥片;四、将芋面泥片放入温度180~250℃的植物油锅内煎炸至膨化,将膨化牛肉丝沥干油分即为鲜香牛肉丝片;五,将刚沥干油分后的松脆牛肉片即时充入氮气密封袋包装,以达到防潮防霉、保持松脆鲜香。
粗杂粮吃起来口感通常要比细粮差一些,这也是人们避粗求精的主要原因之一。另外,口感很差的粗杂粮还使很多人想起那贫困甚至食不果腹的年代,以及在那些年代里的不愉快的经历。所以很少有人真正喜欢吃粗杂粮也就不足为奇了。营养和保健是人们选择、关注粗杂粮的主要动力。
上述去皮熟化芋头番薯为新鲜芋头经洗净、去皮、蒸煮熟化并擂溃成面泥的番薯。
本发明还采了气体置换包装技术,即在包装过程中,用氮气充入包装袋置换包 装袋内的空气以防潮防霉菌。
一种即食粗粮牛肉片的制作方法的有益效果是:一种即食粗粮牛肉片的制作方法采用熟化的番薯与少量的木薯淀粉、虾米肉碎、玉米或马铃薯结合后进行油炸,利用薯淀粉的沾性,能制作成片状的产品,又能保持番薯的香味性质,又有蛋白质虾米的鲜香。
具体实施方式
下面给出本发明的实施例,并结合实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。
一种即食粗粮牛肉片的制作方法是采取以下制作步骤:
一、所用的制作原料:熟芋50~70% 、牛肉丝碎8~15%、木薯淀粉 4~16%、高粱淀粉8~38%、食盐0.9%,上列原料搅拌混合均匀加水反复压制成软面泥;
二、将大块软面泥摊开为厚度2~3厘米面块,把面块高温蒸煮熟,凉干成硬化面泥;三、将硬化面泥切成小片,厚度0.2~0.3厘米、宽度1~1.5厘米的面泥片;
四、将芋面泥片放入温度180~250℃的植物油锅内煎炸至膨化,将膨化牛肉丝沥干油分即为鲜香牛肉丝片;
五,将刚沥干油分后的松脆牛肉片即时充入氮气密封袋包装,以达到防潮防霉、保持松脆鲜香。
Claims (1)
1.一种即食粗粮牛肉片的制作方法,其特征是采取以下制作步骤:
一、所用的制作原料:熟芋50~70% 、牛肉丝碎8~15%、木薯淀粉4~16%、高粱淀粉8~38%、食盐0.9%,上列原料搅拌混合均匀加水反复压制成软面泥;
二、将大块软面泥摊开为厚度2~3厘米面块,把面块高温蒸煮熟,凉干成硬化面泥;三、将硬化面泥切成小片,厚度0.2~0.3厘米、宽度1~1.5厘米的面泥片;
四、将芋面泥片放入温度180~250℃的植物油锅内煎炸至膨化,将膨化牛肉丝沥干油分即为鲜香牛肉丝片;
五,将刚沥干油分后的松脆牛肉片即时充入氮气密封袋包装,以达到防潮防霉、保持松脆鲜香。
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