CN109328941B - Non-forest land planting method capable of improving saponin content in ginseng - Google Patents
Non-forest land planting method capable of improving saponin content in ginseng Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328941B CN109328941B CN201811403758.4A CN201811403758A CN109328941B CN 109328941 B CN109328941 B CN 109328941B CN 201811403758 A CN201811403758 A CN 201811403758A CN 109328941 B CN109328941 B CN 109328941B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ginseng
- planting
- soil
- percent
- transplanting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000229143 Hippophae Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000750 endocrine system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010063907 Glutathione Reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036442 Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000777 hematopoietic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a non-forest land planting method capable of improving the content of saponin in ginseng, which relates to the technical field of planting and comprises the following steps: soaking Ginseng radix seed in activating solution, and performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature with radiation source60Co-gamma; folding waste newspaper into box, loading nutrient soil into the box, planting Ginseng radix seed, and transplanting after Ginseng radix seed germinates for 20-30 d; setting up a sunshade above the normal farmland after deep ploughing, and transplanting the ginseng plants with soil; weeding and loosening soil in time, spraying the root type of Trichoderma harzianum once every three months, and spraying the root type of Trichoderma harzianum 2-3g/m each time2The method has the advantages of high germination rate of the ginseng, high growth speed, high content of total saponins in the ginseng and good quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a non-forest land planting method capable of improving the content of saponin in ginseng.
Background
Ginseng is a traditional Chinese medicinal material in China, the clinical application of the ginseng has been more than two thousand years, and wild ginseng is mainly distributed in Changbai mountain areas. The ginseng is a perennial root herbaceous plant, palm-shaped impeller is grown, the symmetry is good, the leaf color is dark green, the ripe berries are bright in color, and the ornamental value is high. The ginseng has good curative effect on the aspect of treating diseases of a modern clinical nervous system, a cardiovascular system and an endocrine system, and is considered to have the effects of tonifying the five internal organs, calming the mind, calming the soul, stopping palpitation, removing pathogenic qi, improving eyesight, benefiting mind and prolonging life in ancient medical books Shen nong Ben Cao Jing. At present, many medical data prove that ginseng has good protection effects on the central nervous system, the blood and hematopoietic system, the endocrine system, the reproductive system and the like, and particularly has unique effects on resisting tumors, resisting radiation, resisting aging, reducing blood sugar and detoxifying.
Chinese patent CN 105123217A discloses a non-forest land ginseng planting method, which comprises the following steps of 1) selecting a leisure land for 1-2 years, and ploughing for multiple times every year in the leisure period, wherein ploughing is carried out for 15-20 cm each time; step 2), the ginseng bed trend is in the southeast direction, and the ginseng bed specification is as follows: the height of the bed is 25-38 cm, the width of the bed is 1.2m, and the distance between beds is 1.5 m; step 3) spraying 2000 times of diluent in the case of 2.5% aptoxin on the ginseng bed for disinfection; step 4) sowing by adopting a pressure sowing or dibbling mode, wherein the sowing density is 18-20 seeds/row, the row spacing is 3-5 cm, the seed entering amount of each seed hole is 6 seeds, and the pressure sowing depth is 2-4 cm; and 5) transplanting annual ginseng seedlings, wherein the transplanting density is 7-9 plants/row, and the row spacing is 20cm, the method changes a novel planting mode of the traditional ginseng planting mode, and the ginseng planting is transferred from an under-forest mountain land to a non-forest flat land, so that the method is suitable for large-area development, easy for standardized management and greatly improved in operation conditions.
Chinese patent CN 103039228A discloses an under-forest ginseng planting method, belongs to the field of ecological economy, and particularly relates to reasonable transformation and utilization of under-forest resources. The method for planting ginseng under forest comprises the following steps: 1. selecting land and preparing land; 2. selecting seedlings; 3. planting seedlings; 4. managing the field; 5. pest control; 6. harvesting; 7. and (4) storing. A new mode is explored for building gardens under forests, the method can reasonably utilize resources under the forests, and bring remarkable economic and ecological benefits, the forests are easily damaged by planting ginseng under the forests, the ecological balance of the forests is damaged by using pesticides, and the risk of water and soil loss exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a non-forest land planting method capable of improving the content of saponin in ginseng.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a non-forest land planting method capable of improving the content of saponin in ginseng comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking Ginseng radix seed in 30-35 deg.C deionized water for 25-30min, taking out, removing surface water with absorbent paper, placing into beaker, adding activating solution, sealing the beaker with preservative film, placing into ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic treating at 350-600W room temperature for 15-25min, taking out, placing into refrigerator, storing at 2-4 deg.C for 1-3h, soaking in 30-40 deg.C deionized water for 1-3h, storing in refrigerator at low temperature, repeating the above steps for three times, and performing radiation treatment with radiation source60Co-gamma, the radiation dose rate is 1-1.2Gy/min, and the radiation time is 40-50 min;
(2) folding waste newspaper into box, loading into nutrient soil, planting Ginseng radix seed with depth of 4.5-5cm, watering at proper time to ensure nutrient soil humidity of 50-60%, and transplanting after Ginseng radix seed germinates for 20-30 d;
(3) setting up a sunshade above a normal farmland after deep ploughing, fully applying 6000-doped decomposed farmyard manure of 7000kg, 30-40kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 10-20kg of calcium fertilizer per mu, digging transplanting pits, wherein the mutual distance between the transplanting pits is 4-8cm, transplanting ginseng plants with soil, the planting depth is preferably equal to the ridge surface, sufficiently watering the land after planting, and transplanting 3500-doped 4500 ginseng plants per mu;
(4) weeding and loosening soil in time, removing flower buds, enhancing field management, cleaning in time when diseased plants are found to reduce infection, keeping ventilation and drainage of the land, adding fertilizer in due time, spraying with Trichoderma harzianum root type every three months at intervals of 2-3g/m2Preventing and killing plant diseases and insect pests, and harvesting in normal mature period.
Preferably, the activating solution consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 0.001-0.003% of copper sulfate, 0.005-0.01% of zinc sulfate, 0.002-0.006% of boric acid, 0.0001-0.0005% of potassium permanganate, 0.004-0.008% of cobalt sulfate, 0.001-0.003% of potassium nitrate, 0.5-1% of flue-cured tobacco extract, 1-5% of barley malt extract, 0.5-1% of sea buckthorn extract and the balance of water.
Preferably, the activating solution consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 0.003 percent of copper sulfate, 0.01 percent of zinc sulfate, 0.005 percent of boric acid, 0.0005 percent of potassium permanganate, 0.006 percent of cobalt sulfate, 0.003 percent of potassium nitrate, 0.8 percent of flue-cured tobacco extract, 4 percent of barley malt extract, 0.5 percent of sea buckthorn extract and the balance of water.
Preferably, the preparation method of the flue-cured tobacco extract comprises the following steps: drying flue-cured tobacco at 55 ℃, grinding, sieving with a 200-mesh sieve, adding into an ethanol solution, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 40-50min, standing overnight, carrying out ultrasonic treatment twice, each time for 10min, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure.
Preferably, the mass concentration of the ethanol solution is 45-65%.
Preferably, the nutrient soil is prepared by mixing potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand, silicon dioxide aerogel and humus soil.
Preferably, the pH of the nutrient soil is 5-6.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the potassium nitrate to the ammonium nitrate to the bean cake fertilizer to the fine sand to the silicon dioxide aerogel to the humus soil is 1-5: 1-5: 1-5: 100-200: 10-20: 500-800.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the potassium nitrate to the ammonium nitrate to the bean cake fertilizer to the fine sand to the silicon dioxide aerogel to the humus soil is 2: 1: 5: 200: 20: 800.
preferably, the particle size of the fine sand is 0.1-0.2mm, and the particle size of the silica aerogel is 0.075-0.15 mm.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a non-forest land planting method capable of improving the content of saponin in ginseng, which has the following beneficial effects:
the ginseng seeds are immersed into the activating solution for ultrasonic treatment, so that the seed germination can be promoted, the germination rate can be improved, the accumulation of sugar in the ginseng seeds and seedlings can be accelerated, the resistance of the seedlings can be effectively improved, strong seedlings can be formed, and the accumulation of saponin can be promotedThe generation of key enzyme in the process plays a role in improving the content of saponin in ginseng, Duyue indicates that the water extract of flue-cured tobacco plays a certain limiting role in the germination speed of ginseng seeds in a published article of flue-cured tobacco water extract on the germination of ginseng seeds, the higher the concentration of the water extract of flue-cured tobacco is, the more obvious the limiting role is, the inventor changes the idea, the water exchange extraction is ethanol solution extraction, and the water exchange extraction is compounded with copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, potassium permanganate, cobalt sulfate, potassium nitrate, flue-cured tobacco extract, barley malt extract and sea buckthorn extract to play a role in synergistically promoting the growth of ginseng, and experiments prove that after the flue-cured tobacco extract is added, the total saponin content in ginseng is improved by about 37 percent, the quality of ginseng is greatly improved, the growth speed and the germination rate are also improved, and the Gy of 1-1.2.2/min is used60Co-gamma irradiation can stimulate the increase of activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and glutathione reductase in the ginseng seedling body, and is helpful for improving the growth speed of ginseng.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a non-forest land planting method capable of increasing the content of saponin in ginseng comprises the following steps:
soaking Ginseng radix seed in 35 deg.C deionized water for 28min, taking out, removing surface water with absorbent paper, placing into beaker, adding activating solution, sealing beaker with plastic wrap, placing into ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic treating at 400W room temperature for 18min, taking out, placing into refrigerator, storing at 4 deg.C for 3 hr, soaking in 35 deg.C deionized water for 2 hr, storing in refrigerator at low temperature, repeating the above steps for three times, and performing radiation treatment with radiation source of 35 deg.C60Co-gamma, radiationThe radiation rate is 1.2Gy/min, and the radiation time is 44 min; the activating solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.003 percent of copper sulfate, 0.008 percent of zinc sulfate, 0.004 percent of boric acid, 0.0005 percent of potassium permanganate, 0.005 percent of cobalt sulfate, 0.003 percent of potassium nitrate, 0.7 percent of flue-cured tobacco extract, 4 percent of barley malt extract, 1 percent of sea buckthorn extract and the balance of water; the preparation method of the flue-cured tobacco extract comprises the following steps: drying flue-cured tobacco at 55 ℃, crushing, sieving with a 200-mesh sieve, adding into an ethanol solution with the mass concentration of 60%, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 50min, standing overnight, carrying out ultrasonic treatment twice, each time for 10min, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure; folding waste newspaper into box, loading into nutrient soil with pH of 5-6, planting Ginseng radix seed with depth of 4.5-5cm, watering at proper time to ensure that the humidity of nutrient soil is 50-60%, and transplanting after Ginseng radix seed germinates for 30 d; the nutrient soil is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 2: 5: 150: 20: 600 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand with the particle size of 0.1-0.2mm, silicon dioxide aerogel with the particle size of 0.075-0.15mm and humus soil are mixed to form the ginseng seedling raising seedling; weeding and loosening soil in time, removing flower buds, enhancing field management, cleaning in time when diseased plants are found to reduce infection, keeping ventilation and drainage of the land, adding fertilizer in due time, spraying with Trichoderma harzianum root type every three months at intervals of 2-3g/m2Preventing and killing plant diseases and insect pests, and harvesting in normal mature period.
Example 2:
a non-forest land planting method capable of increasing the content of saponin in ginseng comprises the following steps:
soaking Ginseng radix seed in 30 deg.C deionized water for 25min, taking out, removing surface water with absorbent paper, placing into beaker, adding activating solution, sealing the beaker with preservative film, placing into ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic treating at 500W room temperature for 25min, taking out, placing into refrigerator, storing at 4 deg.C for 3 hr, and removing at 40 deg.CSoaking in ionized water for 1h, transferring into refrigerator, storing at low temperature, repeating for three times, and performing radiation treatment with radiation source60Co-gamma, the radiation dose rate is 1.2Gy/min, and the radiation time is 50 min; the activating solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.001% of copper sulfate, 0.006% of zinc sulfate, 0.003% of boric acid, 0.0005% of potassium permanganate, 0.005% of cobalt sulfate, 0.001% of potassium nitrate, 0.8% of flue-cured tobacco extract, 4% of barley malt extract, 0.7% of sea buckthorn extract and the balance of water; the preparation method of the flue-cured tobacco extract comprises the following steps: drying flue-cured tobacco at 55 ℃, crushing, sieving with a 200-mesh sieve, adding into 45% ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment for 40min, standing overnight, performing ultrasonic treatment twice, each time for 10min, filtering, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, folding the waste newspaper into a box, filling the inside of the box with nutrient soil with pH of 5-6, planting ginseng seeds with depth of 4.5-5cm, watering at proper time to ensure that the humidity of the nutrient soil is 50-60%, and transplanting after the ginseng seeds germinate for 20 d; the nutrient soil is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 1: 1: 200: 20: 600 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand with the particle size of 0.1-0.2mm, silicon dioxide aerogel with the particle size of 0.075-0.15mm and humus soil are mixed to form the ginseng seedling transplanting machine, a sunshade is erected above the normal farmland after deep ploughing, 6500kg of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, 40kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 15kg of calcium fertilizer are fully applied to each mu, transplanting pits are dug, the distance between the transplanting pits is 4-8cm, ginseng plants are transplanted with soil, the planting depth is equal to the ridge surface, sufficient planting water is poured after planting, and 4000 plants are transplanted per mu; weeding and loosening soil in time, removing flower buds, enhancing field management, cleaning in time when diseased plants are found to reduce infection, keeping ventilation and drainage of the land, adding fertilizer in due time, spraying with Trichoderma harzianum root type every three months at intervals of 2-3g/m2Preventing and killing plant diseases and insect pests, and harvesting in normal mature period.
Example 3:
a non-forest land planting method capable of increasing the content of saponin in ginseng comprises the following steps:
soaking Ginseng radix seed in 30 deg.C deionized water for 30min, taking out, removing water with absorbent paper, placing into beaker, adding activating solution, and sealing the beaker with fresh-keeping filmSealing, ultrasonic treating at 350W for 25min, taking out, storing in refrigerator at 4 deg.C for 1 hr, soaking in 35 deg.C deionized water for 2 hr, storing in refrigerator at low temperature for three times, and irradiating with radiation source60Co-gamma, the radiation dose rate is 1.2Gy/min, and the radiation time is 50 min; the activating solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.001% of copper sulfate, 0.01% of zinc sulfate, 0.006% of boric acid, 0.0001% of potassium permanganate, 0.006% of cobalt sulfate, 0.003% of potassium nitrate, 0.9% of flue-cured tobacco extract, 5% of barley malt extract, 1% of sea buckthorn extract and the balance of water; the preparation method of the flue-cured tobacco extract comprises the following steps: drying flue-cured tobacco at 55 ℃, crushing, sieving with a 200-mesh sieve, adding into 65% ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment for 50min, standing overnight, performing ultrasonic treatment twice, each for 10min, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure; folding waste newspaper into box, loading into nutrient soil with pH of 5-6, planting Ginseng radix seed with depth of 4.5-5cm, watering at proper time to ensure that the humidity of nutrient soil is 50-60%, and transplanting after Ginseng radix seed germinates for 25 d; the nutrient soil is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 2: 4: 200: 10: 800 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand with the particle size of 0.1-0.2mm, silicon dioxide aerogel with the particle size of 0.075-0.15mm and humus soil, wherein a sunshade is arranged above the normal farmland after deep ploughing, 6000kg of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, 40kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 20kg of calcium fertilizer are fully applied to each mu, transplanting pits are dug, the mutual distance between the transplanting pits is 4-8cm, the ginseng plants are transplanted with soil, the planting depth is equal to the ridge surface, enough planting water is poured after planting, and 4500 plants are transplanted per mu; weeding and loosening soil in time, removing flower buds, enhancing field management, cleaning in time when diseased plants are found to reduce infection, keeping ventilation and drainage of the land, adding fertilizer in due time, spraying with Trichoderma harzianum root type every three months at intervals of 2-3g/m2Preventing and killing plant diseases and insect pests, and harvesting in normal mature period.
Example 4:
a non-forest land planting method capable of increasing the content of saponin in ginseng comprises the following steps:
soaking Ginseng radix seed in water at 30 deg.CSoaking in ionized water for 25min, taking out, drying with absorbent paper, placing into beaker, adding activating solution, sealing beaker with preservative film, placing into ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic treating at 400W room temperature for 25min, taking out, placing into refrigerator, storing at 2 deg.C for 3 hr, soaking in 30 deg.C deionized water for 3 hr, storing at low temperature in refrigerator, repeating the above steps for three times, and performing radiation treatment with radiation source60Co-gamma, the radiation dose rate is 1Gy/min, and the radiation time is 50 min; the activating solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.003% of copper sulfate, 0.005% of zinc sulfate, 0.003% of boric acid, 0.0005% of potassium permanganate, 0.006% of cobalt sulfate, 0.003% of potassium nitrate, 0.7% of flue-cured tobacco extract, 4% of barley malt extract, 1% of sea buckthorn extract and the balance of water; the preparation method of the flue-cured tobacco extract comprises the following steps: drying flue-cured tobacco at 55 ℃, crushing, sieving with a 200-mesh sieve, adding into 55% ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment for 50min, standing overnight, performing ultrasonic treatment twice, each for 10min, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure; folding waste newspaper into box, loading into nutrient soil with pH of 5-6, planting Ginseng radix seed with depth of 4.5-5cm, watering at proper time to ensure that the humidity of nutrient soil is 50-60%, and transplanting after Ginseng radix seed germinates for 30 d; the nutrient soil is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 5: 5: 200: 20: 800 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand with the particle size of 0.1-0.2mm, silicon dioxide aerogel with the particle size of 0.075-0.15mm and humus soil, wherein a sunshade is arranged above the normal farmland after deep ploughing, 6000kg of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, 35kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 20kg of calcium fertilizer are fully applied to each mu, transplanting pits are dug, the mutual distance between the transplanting pits is 4-8cm, the ginseng plants are transplanted with soil, the planting depth is equal to the ridge surface, enough planting water is poured after planting, and 4500 plants are transplanted per mu; weeding and loosening soil in time, removing flower buds, enhancing field management, cleaning in time when diseased plants are found to reduce infection, keeping ventilation and drainage of the land, adding fertilizer in due time, spraying with Trichoderma harzianum root type every three months at intervals of 2-3g/m2Preventing and killing plant diseases and insect pests, and harvesting in normal mature period.
Example 5:
a non-forest land planting method capable of increasing the content of saponin in ginseng comprises the following steps:
soaking Ginseng radix seed in 30 deg.C deionized water for 30min, taking out, removing surface water with absorbent paper, placing into beaker, adding activating solution, sealing beaker with preservative film, placing into ultrasonic generator, performing 350W ultrasonic treatment at room temperature for 25min, taking out, placing into refrigerator, storing at 2 deg.C for 3 hr, soaking in 30 deg.C deionized water for 3 hr, storing in refrigerator at low temperature, repeating the above steps for three times, and performing radiation treatment with radiation source of 30 deg.C60Co-gamma, the radiation dose rate is 1Gy/min, and the radiation time is 50 min; the activating solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.001% of copper sulfate, 0.01% of zinc sulfate, 0.002% of boric acid, 0.0005% of potassium permanganate, 0.004% of cobalt sulfate, 0.003% of potassium nitrate, 0.5% of flue-cured tobacco extract, 5% of barley malt extract, 0.5% of sea buckthorn extract and the balance of water; the preparation method of the flue-cured tobacco extract comprises the following steps: drying flue-cured tobacco at 55 ℃, crushing, sieving with a 200-mesh sieve, adding into 65% ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment for 40min, standing overnight, performing ultrasonic treatment twice, each for 10min, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure; folding waste newspaper into box, loading into nutrient soil with pH of 5-6, planting Ginseng radix seed with depth of 4.5-5cm, watering at proper time to ensure that the humidity of nutrient soil is 50-60%, and transplanting after Ginseng radix seed germinates for 30 d; the nutrient soil is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 5: 1: 200: 10: 800 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand with the particle size of 0.1-0.2mm, silicon dioxide aerogel with the particle size of 0.075-0.15mm and humus soil, wherein a sunshade is arranged above the normal farmland after deep ploughing, 6000kg of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, 40kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 10kg of calcium fertilizer are fully applied to each mu, transplanting pits are dug, the mutual distance between the transplanting pits is 4-8cm, the ginseng plants are transplanted with soil, the planting depth is equal to the ridge surface, enough planting water is poured after planting, and 4500 plants are transplanted per mu; weeding and loosening soil in time, removing flower buds, enhancing field management, cleaning in time when diseased plants are found to reduce infection, keeping ventilation and drainage of the land, adding fertilizer in due time, spraying with Trichoderma harzianum root type every three months at intervals of 2-3g/m2Preventing and killing plant diseases and insect pestsAnd (5) harvesting the seeds normally in the mature period.
Example 6:
a non-forest land planting method capable of increasing the content of saponin in ginseng comprises the following steps:
soaking Ginseng radix seed in 30 deg.C deionized water for 25min, taking out, removing surface water with absorbent paper, placing into beaker, adding activating solution, sealing beaker with preservative film, placing into ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic treating at 350W room temperature for 15min, taking out, placing into refrigerator, storing at 2 deg.C for 1 hr, soaking in 30 deg.C deionized water for 1 hr, storing in refrigerator at low temperature, repeating the above steps for three times, and performing radiation treatment with radiation source60Co-gamma, the radiation dose rate is 1Gy/min, and the radiation time is 40 min; the activating solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.001% of copper sulfate, 0.005% of zinc sulfate, 0.002% of boric acid, 0.0001% of potassium permanganate, 0.004% of cobalt sulfate, 0.001% of potassium nitrate, 0.5% of flue-cured tobacco extract, 1% of barley malt extract, 0.5% of sea buckthorn extract and the balance of water; the preparation method of the flue-cured tobacco extract comprises the following steps: drying flue-cured tobacco at 55 ℃, crushing, sieving with a 200-mesh sieve, adding into 45% ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment for 40min, standing overnight, performing ultrasonic treatment twice, each for 10min, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure; folding waste newspaper into box, loading into nutrient soil with pH of 5-6, planting Ginseng radix seed with depth of 4.5-5cm, watering at proper time to ensure that the humidity of nutrient soil is 50-60%, and transplanting after Ginseng radix seed germinates for 20 d; the nutrient soil is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 1: 1: 100: 10: 500 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand with the particle size of 0.1-0.2mm, silicon dioxide aerogel with the particle size of 0.075-0.15mm and humus soil are mixed to form the ginseng seedling raising; weeding and loosening soil in time, removing flower buds, strengthening field management, cleaning in time when diseased plants are found to reduce infection, keeping ventilation and drainage of the land,adding fertilizer at proper time, spraying with Trichoderma harzianum root type every three months, each time 2-3g/m2Preventing and killing plant diseases and insect pests, and harvesting in normal mature period.
Example 7:
a non-forest land planting method capable of increasing the content of saponin in ginseng comprises the following steps:
soaking Ginseng radix seed in 35 deg.C deionized water for 30min, taking out, removing surface water with absorbent paper, placing into beaker, adding activating solution, sealing beaker with preservative film, placing into ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic treating at 600W room temperature for 25min, taking out, placing into refrigerator, storing at 4 deg.C for 3 hr, soaking in 40 deg.C deionized water for 3 hr, storing in refrigerator at low temperature, repeating the above steps for three times, and performing radiation treatment with radiation source of 35 deg.C60Co-gamma, the radiation dose rate is 1.2Gy/min, and the radiation time is 50 min; the activating solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.003% of copper sulfate, 0.01% of zinc sulfate, 0.006% of boric acid, 0.0005% of potassium permanganate, 0.008% of cobalt sulfate, 0.003% of potassium nitrate, 1% of flue-cured tobacco extract, 5% of barley malt extract, 1% of sea buckthorn extract and the balance of water; the preparation method of the flue-cured tobacco extract comprises the following steps: drying flue-cured tobacco at 55 ℃, crushing, sieving with a 200-mesh sieve, adding into 65% ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment for 50min, standing overnight, performing ultrasonic treatment twice, each for 10min, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure; folding waste newspaper into box, loading into nutrient soil with pH of 5-6, planting Ginseng radix seed with depth of 4.5-5cm, watering at proper time to ensure that the humidity of nutrient soil is 50-60%, and transplanting after Ginseng radix seed germinates for 30 d; the nutrient soil is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 5: 5: 200: 20: 800 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand with the particle size of 0.1-0.2mm, silicon dioxide aerogel with the particle size of 0.075-0.15mm and humus soil, wherein a sunshade is arranged above the normal farmland after deep ploughing, 7000kg of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, 40kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 20kg of calcium fertilizer are fully applied to each mu, transplanting pits are dug, the mutual distance between the transplanting pits is 4-8cm, the ginseng plants are transplanted with soil, the planting depth is equal to the ridge surface, enough planting water is poured after planting, and 4500 plants are transplanted per mu; weeding in timeLoosening soil, removing flower buds, enhancing field management, timely cleaning to reduce infection, keeping ventilation and drainage of land, adding fertilizer at proper time, spraying with Trichoderma harzianum root every three months, each time 2-3g/m2Preventing and killing plant diseases and insect pests, and harvesting in normal mature period.
Example 8:
a non-forest land planting method capable of increasing the content of saponin in ginseng comprises the following steps:
soaking Ginseng radix seed in 35 deg.C deionized water for 30min, taking out, removing surface water with absorbent paper, placing into beaker, adding activating solution, sealing beaker with preservative film, placing into ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic treating at 400W room temperature for 20min, taking out, placing into refrigerator, storing at 2 deg.C for 3 hr, soaking in 33 deg.C deionized water for 2.5 hr, storing in refrigerator at low temperature, repeating the above steps for three times, and performing radiation treatment with radiation source of 35 deg.C60Co-gamma, the radiation dose rate is 1Gy/min, and the radiation time is 40 min; the activating solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.001% of copper sulfate, 0.005% of zinc sulfate, 0.004% of boric acid, 0.0001% of potassium permanganate, 0.005% of cobalt sulfate, 0.003% of potassium nitrate, 0.6% of flue-cured tobacco extract, 2% of barley malt extract, 0.6% of sea buckthorn extract and the balance of water; the preparation method of the flue-cured tobacco extract comprises the following steps: drying flue-cured tobacco at 55 ℃, crushing, sieving with a 200-mesh sieve, adding into 65% ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment for 45min, standing overnight, performing ultrasonic treatment twice, each for 10min, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure; folding waste newspaper into box, loading into nutrient soil with pH of 5-6, planting Ginseng radix seed with depth of 4.5-5cm, watering at proper time to ensure that the humidity of nutrient soil is 50-60%, and transplanting after Ginseng radix seed germinates for 30 d; the nutrient soil is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 1: 1: 100: 20: 800 potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand with the grain diameter of 0.1-0.2mm, silicon dioxide aerogel with the grain diameter of 0.075-0.15mm and humus soil are mixed to form the fertilizer, a sunshade is arranged above the normal farmland after deep ploughing, thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure 7000kg, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer 35kg and calcium fertilizer 20kg are applied to each mu of farmland, and transplanting pits are dug and arranged and are spaced from each otherTransplanting ginseng plants with soil with the planting depth equal to the ridge surface for 4-8cm, and watering sufficient planting water after planting, wherein 4500 plants are transplanted per mu; weeding and loosening soil in time, removing flower buds, enhancing field management, cleaning in time when diseased plants are found to reduce infection, keeping ventilation and drainage of the land, adding fertilizer in due time, spraying with Trichoderma harzianum root type every three months at intervals of 2-3g/m2Preventing and killing plant diseases and insect pests, and harvesting in normal mature period.
Comparative example 1:
a non-forest land planting method of ginseng comprises the following steps:
setting up a sunshade above the normal farmland after deep ploughing, fully applying 7000kg of decomposed farmyard manure, 33kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 20kg of calcium fertilizer per mu, directly planting ginseng seeds, weeding and loosening the soil in time, removing buds, enhancing field management, cleaning in time to reduce infection when diseased plants are found, keeping ventilation and drainage of the land, adding fertilizer in time, spraying 2-3g/m of trichoderma harzianum root type once every three months, wherein the amount of the fertilizer is 2-3g/m2Preventing and killing plant diseases and insect pests, and harvesting in normal mature period.
Comparative example 2:
a non-forest land planting method capable of increasing the content of saponin in ginseng comprises the following steps:
soaking Ginseng radix seed in 35 deg.C deionized water for 28min, taking out, removing surface water with absorbent paper, placing into beaker, adding activating solution, sealing beaker with plastic wrap, placing into ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic treating at 400W room temperature for 18min, taking out, placing into refrigerator, storing at 4 deg.C for 3 hr, soaking in 35 deg.C deionized water for 2 hr, storing in refrigerator at low temperature, repeating the above steps for three times, and performing radiation treatment with radiation source of 35 deg.C60Co-gamma, the radiation dose rate is 1.2Gy/min, and the radiation time is 44 min; the activating solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: copper sulfate 0.003%, zinc sulfate 0.008%, boric acid 0.004%, potassium permanganate 0.0005%, cobalt sulfate 0.005%, potassium nitrate 0.003%, barley malt extract 4%, sea buckthorn extract 1%, and water in balance; folding waste newspaper into box, filling nutrient soil with pH of 5-6, and planting Ginseng radix seed at depth4.5-5cm, watering at proper time to ensure that the humidity of the nutrient soil is 50-60%, and transplanting after ginseng seeds germinate for 30 days; the nutrient soil is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 2: 5: 150: 20: 600 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand with the particle size of 0.1-0.2mm, silicon dioxide aerogel with the particle size of 0.075-0.15mm and humus soil are mixed to form the ginseng seedling raising seedling; weeding and loosening soil in time, removing flower buds, enhancing field management, cleaning in time when diseased plants are found to reduce infection, keeping ventilation and drainage of the land, adding fertilizer in due time, spraying with Trichoderma harzianum root type every three months at intervals of 2-3g/m2Preventing and killing plant diseases and insect pests, and harvesting in normal mature period.
The following table 1 shows the growth of ginseng planted in examples 1-2 of the present invention and comparative examples 1-2;
table 1:
in summary, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method of the invention has the advantages of high germination rate of ginseng, high growth speed, high content of total saponins in ginseng and good quality.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A non-forest land planting method capable of improving the content of saponin in ginseng is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) soaking Ginseng radix seed in 30-35 deg.C deionized water for 25-30min, taking out, removing surface water with absorbent paper, placing into beaker, adding activating solution, sealing the beaker with preservative film, placing into ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic treating at 350-600W room temperature for 15-25min, taking out, placing into refrigerator, storing at 2-4 deg.C for 1-3h, soaking in 30-40 deg.C deionized water for 1-3h, storing in refrigerator at low temperature, repeating the above steps for three times, and performing radiation treatment with radiation source60Co-gamma, the radiation dose rate is 1-1.2Gy/min, and the radiation time is 40-50 min;
the activating solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.001-0.003% of copper sulfate, 0.005-0.01% of zinc sulfate, 0.002-0.006% of boric acid, 0.0001-0.0005% of potassium permanganate, 0.004-0.008% of cobalt sulfate, 0.001-0.003% of potassium nitrate, 0.5-1% of flue-cured tobacco extract, 1-5% of barley malt extract, 0.5-1% of sea buckthorn extract and the balance of water;
the preparation method of the flue-cured tobacco extract comprises the following steps: drying flue-cured tobacco at 55 ℃, crushing, sieving with a 200-mesh sieve, adding into 45-65% ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic treatment for 40-50min, standing overnight, performing ultrasonic treatment twice for 10min each time, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure;
(2) folding waste newspaper into box, loading into nutrient soil, planting Ginseng radix seed with depth of 4.5-5cm, watering at proper time to ensure nutrient soil humidity of 50-60%, and transplanting after Ginseng radix seed germinates for 20-30 d;
(3) setting up a sunshade above a normal farmland after deep ploughing, fully applying 6000-doped decomposed farmyard manure of 7000kg, 30-40kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 10-20kg of calcium fertilizer per mu, digging transplanting pits, wherein the mutual distance between the transplanting pits is 4-8cm, transplanting ginseng plants with soil, the planting depth is preferably equal to the ridge surface, sufficiently watering the land after planting, and transplanting 3500-doped 4500 ginseng plants per mu;
(4) weeding and loosening soil in time, removing flower buds, enhancing field management, cleaning in time when diseased plants are found to reduce infection, keeping ventilation and drainage of the land, adding fertilizer in due time, spraying with Trichoderma harzianum root type every three months at intervals of 2-3g/m2Preventing and killing plant diseases and insect pests, and harvesting in normal mature period.
2. The non-forestry land planting method for increasing the content of saponin in ginseng according to claim 1, wherein the activating solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.003 percent of copper sulfate, 0.01 percent of zinc sulfate, 0.005 percent of boric acid, 0.0005 percent of potassium permanganate, 0.006 percent of cobalt sulfate, 0.003 percent of potassium nitrate, 0.8 percent of flue-cured tobacco extract, 4 percent of barley malt extract, 0.5 percent of sea buckthorn extract and the balance of water.
3. The non-forestry land planting method for increasing the content of saponin in ginseng according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient soil is formed by mixing potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand, silicon dioxide aerogel and humus soil.
4. The method for planting in a non-forestry land according to claim 3, wherein the nutrient soil has a pH of 5-6.
5. The non-forest land planting method capable of increasing the saponin content of ginseng according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand, silica aerogel and humus soil is 1-5: 1-5: 1-5: 100-200: 10-20: 500-800.
6. The non-forest land planting method capable of increasing the content of saponin in ginseng according to claim 5, wherein the mass ratio of potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, bean cake fertilizer, fine sand, silica aerogel and humus soil is 2: 1: 5: 200: 20: 800.
7. the non-forestry land planting method for increasing the content of saponin in ginseng according to claim 3, wherein the fine sand has a particle size of 0.1-0.2mm, and the silica aerogel has a particle size of 0.075-0.15 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811403758.4A CN109328941B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Non-forest land planting method capable of improving saponin content in ginseng |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811403758.4A CN109328941B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Non-forest land planting method capable of improving saponin content in ginseng |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109328941A CN109328941A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109328941B true CN109328941B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
Family
ID=65317088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811403758.4A Expired - Fee Related CN109328941B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Non-forest land planting method capable of improving saponin content in ginseng |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109328941B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55159793A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1980-12-12 | Gerumatsukusu:Kk | Cultivation of ginseng |
| CN102138427A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-08-03 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Standard planting method of non-forest ginseng |
| CN202435888U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-09-19 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | One-side-slope one-piece dimming awning for planting ginseng in non-forestry land |
| CN105794459A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | Planting method of ginseng on flat land with enriched bioactive components |
| CN107278590A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | 周运德 | Improve ginsenoside Rb in cultivation field seven1The method of content |
| CN108124747A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-08 | 甘肃赫博陇药科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis green is without soilization breeding and seedling nursing with equipment method |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59169487A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-25 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | Cultivation of tissue culture product of panax ginseng |
| CN101371720B (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-10-13 | 马小歧 | Tobacco additive agent as well as preparation method and use thereof |
| CN205124610U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-04-06 | 云南农业大学 | Flue -cured tobacco root exudates extraction element |
| CN107324908A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-07 | 云南天禾地生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant potted plant special nutrient soil of insect prevention |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811403758.4A patent/CN109328941B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55159793A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1980-12-12 | Gerumatsukusu:Kk | Cultivation of ginseng |
| CN102138427A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-08-03 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Standard planting method of non-forest ginseng |
| CN202435888U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-09-19 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | One-side-slope one-piece dimming awning for planting ginseng in non-forestry land |
| CN105794459A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-27 | 连云港秀景园林绿化工程有限公司 | Planting method of ginseng on flat land with enriched bioactive components |
| CN107278590A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | 周运德 | Improve ginsenoside Rb in cultivation field seven1The method of content |
| CN108124747A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-06-08 | 甘肃赫博陇药科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis green is without soilization breeding and seedling nursing with equipment method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109328941A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104541834A (en) | Two-stage cultivation method for Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis(Franch.)hand.-mazz. | |
| CN107046967A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich beautiful millettia root | |
| CN110972864A (en) | Selenium-rich cultivation method for Bigheng white atractylodes rhizome | |
| CN109380069A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of tomato | |
| CN110036907A (en) | A kind of chemical mutagenesis combines the application in Chionanthus retusus polyploid breeding with negative pressure method | |
| CN108934679B (en) | Root-cutting seedling raising and seedling tube raising method for aralia elata seem | |
| CN108496668A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of clausenae Lansium | |
| CN106508347A (en) | Method for cultivation of angelica sinensis | |
| CN108157098B (en) | Seedling hardening and transplanting method for tissue culture rooted seedlings of bletilla striata | |
| CN106717981A (en) | A kind of corn planting method | |
| CN114009295A (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation technology for garlic | |
| CN104094751B (en) | Method for cultivating amorphophallus konjac by using wormwood | |
| CN103070070A (en) | Cultivation method of seedless roxburgh roses | |
| CN105103853A (en) | Method of cultivating fritillaria cirrhosa | |
| CN111657084A (en) | Seedling raising method for aconitum sinomontanum seeds | |
| CN111727832A (en) | Purple cloud red core sweet potato double-cropping cultivation method | |
| CN111034518A (en) | Blood orange planting method | |
| CN106717275A (en) | A kind of germination accelerating method of levisticum seed | |
| CN109328941B (en) | Non-forest land planting method capable of improving saponin content in ginseng | |
| CN105393869A (en) | Rapid seedling method for Dalbergiaodorifere | |
| CN110915577B (en) | Angelica keiskei seedling transplanting method | |
| CN106688530A (en) | Planting method of eggplants | |
| CN112021089A (en) | Seedling growing method of caulis Spatholobi Yunnanensis | |
| CN111919691A (en) | Method for culturing ginseng seedlings in plant factory | |
| CN111066595A (en) | Method for constructing pubescent angelica root vegetable plantation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20211021 Address after: 134521 8-55-2, Wanfu village, Wanliang Town, Fusong County, Baishan City, Jilin Province Applicant after: Baishan shenzun Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 515100 No. 5, group 6, Danan Laozhai, Chengnan street, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Weng Zhenlin |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211109 |