CN101371720B - Tobacco additive agent as well as preparation method and use thereof - Google Patents

Tobacco additive agent as well as preparation method and use thereof Download PDF

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CN101371720B
CN101371720B CN2008101717001A CN200810171700A CN101371720B CN 101371720 B CN101371720 B CN 101371720B CN 2008101717001 A CN2008101717001 A CN 2008101717001A CN 200810171700 A CN200810171700 A CN 200810171700A CN 101371720 B CN101371720 B CN 101371720B
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tobacco
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additive agent
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马小歧
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Nantong City Science And Technology Innovation Service Center Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a tobacco additive and a preparation method and the application thereof and belongs to the field of tobacco. The tobacco additive is made from the following components with the weight proportion by parts: 4-20 parts of perilla leaf extracts, 8-20 parts of licorice extracts, 10-25 parts of agastache extracts, 6-20 parts of tatarinow sweetflag rhizome extracts, 8-25 parts of costusroot extracts, 4-18 parts of prepared radix rehmanniae extracts and 6-12 parts of dwarf lilyturf root extracts. The tobacco additive is sprayed onto the cut tobacco directly, and then the cut tobacco sprayed with tobacco additive is made into various kinds of cigarettes by a conventional preparation technology. The tobacco additive can effectively reduce the contents of tar and 3, 4-Benzypyrene in the gas of tobacco, can add the fragrance of the tobacco and has special delicate fragrance, which improves the quality and quantity of fragrance of tobacco effectively. Moreover, the volatile materials released from the tobacco additive contain materials which are beneficial to people, and have certain efficacies of detoxifying, refreshing, cleaning away the lung-heat, etc.

Description

Tobacco additive agent and its production and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco additive agent, relate in particular to a kind of taste that can improve cigarette that mainly is prepared from, reduce the tobacco additive agent of tobacco the human injury with plant extracts, the invention still further relates to the preparation method and the application of this additive, belong to the tobacco field.
Background technology
One, the Chinese cigarette market status is analyzed
1, cigarette volume of production and marketing sustainable growth
In recent years, the Chinese cigarette volume of production and marketing keeps the situation of steady growth always, output is increased to 3857.6 ten thousand casees in 2005 from 3578.3 ten thousand casees in 2003, increased by 7.2%, sales volume is increased to 3899.87 ten thousand casees in 2005 from 3595.9 ten thousand casees in 2003, has increased by 7.8%, and economic benefit has also kept stable growth, taxes and profits were from 1,600 hundred million yuan of 2,400 hundred million yuan of rising to 2005 in 2003, and amplification is 33.3%.The whole nation had the cigarette sales volume in Guangdong, Shandong, 3 provinces, Henan to surpass 2,500,000 casees in 2005, and the cigarette sales volume in Jiangsu, Hunan, Sichuan, 4 provinces, Zhejiang surpasses 2,000,000 casees.The first half of the year in 2006, Chinese tobacco still keeps the balanced growth on year-on-year basis of cigarette output and sales volume, and benefit continues the state of development of lifting steadily.In 1-June, whole industry accumulative total is produced sold inside the country cigarette 2047.6 ten thousand casees, increases by 2.9% on a year-on-year basis; Accumulative total is sold cigarette 2061.2 ten thousand casees, increases by 4.1% on a year-on-year basis; Accumulative total realizes 1525.8 hundred million yuan of industrial and commercial taxes and profits, increases by 18.6% on a year-on-year basis, and 1069.63 hundred million yuan of wherein industrial taxes and profits increase by 13.2% on a year-on-year basis; 456.14 hundred million yuan of commercial taxes and profits increase by 33.4% on a year-on-year basis.
2, the cigarette structure promotes very fast
From the cigarette structure, along with the raising of China's macroeconomic level, the cigarette consumption structure is also rising year by year, and since two thousand three, one, two, three class cigarette volume of production and marketing present the situation of steady-state growth, and four class cigarettes then descend to some extent, and five class cigarettes descend fast.
From the whole nation, it is Zhejiang Province that 2005 one class cigarette sales volumes account for the province of this province's Total sales volume proportion maximum, and the province that sales volume accounts for this province's Total sales volume proportion minimum is Jilin, Hebei, Guangxi, Shandong successively.The province that two class cigarette sales volumes account for this province's Total sales volume proportion maximum is Guangdong Province, and the province that sales volume accounts for this province's Total sales volume proportion minimum is Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Gansu, Shandong successively.
The first half of the year in 2006, latch structure still keeps higher growing trend in the cigarette.1-6 month industry cumulative production increases by 58.2 ten thousand casees on year-on-year basis, and wherein one, two class cigarette increase by 380,000 casees, 52.1 ten thousand casees on year-on-year basis respectively, and one, two class cigarettes surpass the total amount increment.Four, five class cigarette reduce 147.2 ten thousand casees, 160,000 casees on year-on-year basis respectively; Three class cigarette increase by 132.2 ten thousand casees on year-on-year basis.One, two class cigarette output proportions are respectively 9.9%, 17.1%, add up to 27%; Three class cigarette output proportions 46.8%; Four, five class cigarette proportions are respectively 23.9%, 3.0%, add up to 26.9%.One, the output proportion of two, three class cigarettes has accounted for more than 70% of total output.Simultaneously, one, two class cigarette stock decrements are remarkable.As seen, market in general structure promotes obviously, and it is to support the key factor that Total sales volume promotes that medium-to-high grade cigarette sales volume promotes.
3, cigarette industry concentration of enterprises degree improves constantly
Carry forward vigorously cigarette industry enterprise under the expediting the emergence of higher level, that higher level union and recombination reform is strategic in State Bureau, the cigarette industry organization structure of the enterprise has obtained further optimization, and the concentration of enterprises degree improves constantly.Whole nation cigarette industry enterprise was reduced to 57 families by 84 families in 2003 (do not contain do not have legal personality production of cigarettes point 29) by 2004,2005, cigarette industry enterprise adjusted with the entity of a legal person reduced to 44 families.Hongta, red cloud, military cigarette, yellow fruit tree, Shanghai tobacco 5 tame enterprise year volume of production and marketing are more than 2,000,000 the casees.
By in by the end of June, 2006, cigarette industry enterprise has been reduced to 40 families, and year production scale surpasses 1,500,000 casees 11 families, wherein surpasses 2,000,000 casees 5 families; Preceding 10 tame cigarette industry enterprise production concentration degrees are 50.5%, rise 6.05 percentage points compared with the same period of last year, surpass industry half.
4, the cigarette brand concentration degree significantly improves
By integrating the trade mark, cultivate famous brand in recent years, the concentration degree of cigarette brand is obviously improved.2003,582 of the whole year production cigarette trades mark reduced 467 than 1049 of the calendar year 2001 whole nation cigarette trades mark; Produced 494 of the cigarette trades mark, and reduced 88 in 2004 than the last year; 2005, the production of cigarettes trade mark was 325, than having reduced 169, preceding 10 trade mark production concentration degrees are 26.4%, it is 84.7% that hundred trades mark are produced proportion, and famous-brand and high-quality production of cigarettes proportion is 39.5%, and has cultivated white sand, Red River, red plum, red gold dragon, 5 brands that surpass 1,000,000 casees of Ha Demen.
Two, the new feature in Chinese cigarette market
1, the large enterprises on the Chinese cigarette market, famous brand first meeting clue, but the construction of big market is still waiting to strengthen.
2, high-end cigarette market slightly increases in steady, and the middle-grade cigarette market growth is very fast and competition is the fiercest, and low-grade cigarette market presents that significantly supply falls short of demand.
3, production of cigarettes merchant, distributors and consumer's relation meets the law of demand and supply under the market economy more.
4, the competition in cigarette market develops into omnibearing competitions such as brand, technology, marketing mode, reaction speed, re-invent industry, information technology by product, service, price, quality competition.
Three, the classification of cigarette and taste
International cigarette classification: mixed type, cigar type, fire-cured tobacco type (mixed type is main).
China's cigarette classification: fire-cured tobacco type, cigar type, mixed type (fire-cured tobacco type is main).
The Chinese style cigarette is meant can satisfy Chinese vast cigarette consumer demand, have peculiar fragrance style and taste feature, have the cigarette of autonomous core technology.
The Chinese style cigarette has five big features:
The first, can continue to satisfy the cigarette consumer demand.The Chinese style cigarette to China's vast cigarette consumer spending demand satisfied be go up century-old origin history tradition, scenery custom, humanistic environment, to the result of the composite factor accumulation such as dependence of the style and features of brand.Simultaneously, the Chinese style cigarette also has distinct characteristics of the times, can constantly adapt to the variation of dynamic buyer's market, internationalization market competition, grows with each passing hour, continue to satisfy the consumer show and potential demand.
The second, have unique fragrance style and taste feature.The Chinese style cigarette is a body material with domestic tobacco leaf, has tangible Flue-cured Tobacco in China tabacco fragrance feature, different with cigarette such as English, American, Japanese on fragrance style and taste feature, have significantly strong Chinese tobacco leaf flue gas style, the cigarette consumer is distinguished in first reaction of sucking.
The 3rd, have autonomous core technology.Autonomous core technology comprise the production of raw tobacco material and select for use, the content of aspects such as the interpolation of characteristic, Chinese herbal medicine and the extract thereof of cigarette composition and processing technology, reducing tar and reducing harm.
The 4th, the Chinese style cigarette comprises Chinese style Virginian-type cigarette and Chinese style blended type cigarette.Wherein, the Chinese style Virginian-type cigarette is occupied an leading position.The Chinese style Virginian-type cigarette is to be body material with the Flue-cured Tobacco in China tobacco leaf, and its fragrance style and inhale the flavor feature and obviously be different from English Virginian-type cigarette has and adapts to the Virginian-type cigarette that Chinese consumers in general suck the demand custom.The Chinese style blended type cigarette is to be the main body formula material with airing tobacco such as domestic flue-cured tobacco and burley tobaccos, Turkish tobaccos, its fragrance style and suction flavor feature are different from blended type cigarettes such as American and Japanese, have the blended type cigarette that adapts to Chinese part consumer demand custom.
The 5th, the Chinese style cigarette is an abstract concept, is a wide in range category, is the general designation of all Chinese cigarettes.The brand intention of Chinese style cigarette has promptly fully contained the marrow of deep Chinese national culture, can merge and receive the elite of world's excellent culture again.The Chinese style cigarette had both resulted from the centuries history of Chinese tobacco, improved the development future in Chinese tobacco again.
By above introduction, can find that the classification of cigarette and taste are very various, manufacturing process is also very numerous and diverse.Though more existing tobacco additive agents can reduce the content of harmful components on certain degree, improve the fragrance of cigarette, its effect all has much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is a kind ofly can effectively control or reduce harmful substance tar and 3 in the tobacco, 4-BaP content, and make the taste of cigarette more fragrant pure, also have the tobacco additive agent of certain health-care efficacy simultaneously.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tobacco additive agent comprises that each component of following weight portion is formed:
Perilla leaf extract 4-20 part, licorice 8-20 part, agastache extract 10-25 part, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 6-20 part, Radix Aucklandiae extract 8-25 part, prepared rehmannia root extract 4-18 part and ophiopogon japonicus extract 6-12 part;
Preferably, the weight portion of each component is:
12 parts of perilla leaf extracts, 15 parts of licorices, 20 parts of agastache extracts, 14 parts of Rhizoma Acori Graminei extracts, 16 parts of Radix Aucklandiae extracts, 9 parts of prepared rehmannia root extracts, 8 parts of ophiopogon japonicus extracts.
In order to reach better technique effect, tobacco additive agent of the present invention also can contain each component of following weight portion:
Caulis Polygoni Multiflori extract 1-8 part, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli extract 2-12 part, ginkgo biloba p.e 2-15 part, ginseng extract 1-6 part, Yeradetajo extract 1-10 part and radix paeoniae alba extraction 1-15 part; Preferably, the weight portion of each component is: 4 parts of Caulis Polygoni Multiflori extracts, 6 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli extracts, 8 parts of ginkgo biloba p.es, 3 parts of ginseng extracts, 7 parts of 5 parts of Yeradetajo extracts and radix paeoniae alba extractions.
Each above-mentioned component can be bought by commercial sources and obtain, those skilled in the art also can be according to the conventional extracting method of Chinese medicine material active component with perilla leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop, grass-leaved sweetflag, the banksia rose, genseng, the vine of multiflower knotweed, gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, eclipta, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, the root of herbaceous peony or Radix Glycyrrhizae are extracted its active component respectively and obtain its extract, and these all are extracting methods well-known to those skilled in the art.
Perilla leaf extract is the leaf of labiate purple perilla Perilla frutescens (L) Britt. or the brown ceramic powder shape extract product of band spray.Chemical composition: contain volatile oil, be mainly perillaldehyde (1-perillaldehyde), perilla alcohol (I-perilla-alcohol), citrene, linalool, menthol, cloves alkene in the oil, and contain elsholtziakesone (elshottziaketone), perilla ketone, eugenol etc.Nature and flavor are warm in nature, and flavor is hot.
Perilla leaf extract can prepare according to the disclosed various extracting methods of existing literature, its extracting method all belongs to prior art, although different extracting methods can cause content of effective to have some differences on height, this does not influence effect of the present invention or enforcement; Perilla leaf extract also can be bought by commercial sources and obtain, for example can be available from Shaanxi Chang Yue plant technology Co., Ltd, and active ingredient and product specification are 10:1 or 5:1.
Wrinkled giant hyssop: this product is the dry aerial parts of labiate Pogostemon cablin Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.; Main component: contain volatile oil, be mainly estragole in the oil, citrene, p-cymene, cloves alkene etc.; [meridian distribution of property and flavor] suffering, tepor.Return spleen, stomach, lung channel.[function cures mainly] eliminates dampness with aromatics, and the appetizing preventing or arresting vomiting is delivered relieving summer-heat.Be used for turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, the vomiting of gastral cavity ruffian, the summer-heat and damp burnout, uncomfortable in chest easypro, cold-dampness is closed heat, and stomachache is vomited and diarrhoea, nasosinusitis headache.
Agastache extract can be available from the plant material Co., Ltd of huge nation in the Shifang City, and its specification can be 10:1,20:1 or 15:1 etc.
Grass-leaved sweetflag: another name mountain calamus, stone centipede, water sword grass.Rhizome for acorus gramineus araceae plant Acorusgramineus Soland..Gather and process: autumn, winter excavate, and remove fibrous root and silt, dry.
Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract is the Powdered extract product of grass-leaved sweetflag, mainly contain volatile oil, in the oil principal component be α-, β-, γ-asarone (α-, β-, γ-asarone), and asarylaldehyde (asarylaldehyde), bisasaricin (bisasarin), eugenol (eugenol) and safrole etc. are arranged.Warm in nature, flavor is hot, bitter.Function dampness elimination appetizing, the open-minded phlegm of having one's ideas straightened out, inducing resuscitation intelligence development.Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract can be available from Shaanxi Chang Yue plant technology Co., Ltd, and its specification can be 5:1,10:1,15:1 or 20:1 etc.
The banksia rose: be the dry root of feverfew banksia rose Aucklandia lappa Decne..Autumn, two seasons of winter excavate, and remove silt and fibrous root, segment, and big vertical again portion becomes lobe, hits tertia after the drying.Nature and flavor with return through: hot, bitter, temperature.Return spleen, stomach, large intestine, three warmers, gallbladder channel.Function with cure mainly: promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, reinforcing spleen to promote digestion.Be used for chest gastral cavity distending pain, rush down after the dysentery heavyly, dyspepsia does not disappear, do not feel like eating.The real intestines antidiarrheal of roasted RADIX AUCKLANDIAE.Stomachache is used to have loose bowels.Radix Aucklandiae extract: can obtain by the commercial sources purchase, for example, can be available from Xi'an brilliant development in science and technology Co., Ltd (goods number DW-1404) difficult to understand; It extracts specification can be 5:1,10:1,15:1,20:1 etc.
Genseng: be drying newspaper and the rhizome of Araliaceae genseng panax ginseng C.A.Mey.More than excavating autumn, clean through drying or drying.The title again " garden ginsent " of cultivation; Title " seed sea " practised in the title again of sowing self-sow under the mountain forest wild state " sylvan life ginseng ".Concoct: run through, shave, drying, or the time spent pulverize, smash to pieces.Nature and flavor with return through sweet, little hardship, flat.Return spleen, lung, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Function with cure mainly: reinforce vital energy, multiple arteries and veins takes off admittedly, and Anew Issue Plate benefit lung promotes the production of body fluid, calms the nerves.Be used for that body void is desired to take off, the cold weak pulse of limb, insufficiency of the spleen food is few, and the deficiency syndrome of the lung is breathed with cough, and Tianjin wound is thirsty, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst, and prolonged illness is empty wins, the palpitation with fear insomnia, and the impotence palace is cold; Heart failure, cardiogenic shock.
Ginseng extract can prepare according to the disclosed various extracting methods of existing literature, its extracting method all belongs to prior art, although different extracting methods can cause content of effective to have some differences on height, this does not influence effect of the present invention or enforcement; Ginseng extract also can be bought by various commercial sources and obtain, for example can be available from Zhejiang Kang Puda bio tech ltd, and active ingredient and product specification: panaxoside 80%.
The vine of multiflower knotweed: be the dry rattan of polygonum multiflorum thunb Polygonum multiflorum Thunb..Autumn, two seasons of winter tap, and remove residual leaf, tie into handle, drying.Concoct: remove impurity, clean, segment is dried.Nature and flavor with return through: sweet, flat.The thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel.Function with cure mainly: nourishing blood and tranquilization, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians.Be used for insomnia and dreamful sleep, deficiency of blood bodily pain, arthralgia due to wind-dampness is controlled pruitus outward.
Caulis Polygoni Multiflori extract can prepare according to the disclosed various extracting methods of existing literature, its extracting method all belongs to prior art, although different extracting methods can cause content of effective to have some differences on height, this does not influence effect of the present invention or enforcement; Caulis Polygoni Multiflori extract also can be bought by commercial sources and obtain, for example, available from difficult to understand brilliant development in science and technology Co., Ltd in Xi'an, active ingredient and product specification:: 10:1,15:1; Goods number: AJ-205;
Gynostemma pentaphylla: meridian distribution of property and flavor: cold; Bitter; Return lung, spleen, kidney channel; Function with cure mainly: hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic.Anti arteriosclerosis, inhibition thrombosis, the treatment angiocardiopathy.Calm the nerves and nourish one's nature, delay senility, improve mental activity, improve cerebral function.The activating human body normal cell, is separated fatigue at fat, the strengthening the spleen and stomach of losing weight, and calmness is arranged, hypnosis, antipsycholic action, treatment migraines.Anti-cancer and cancer-preventing suppresses to kill cancer cell.Strengthen the activity of blood of human body medium size lymphocyte, strengthen the immunologic function of human body.Eliminate the toxic and side effect of hormone medicine.Anti-inflammatory, anti-intestines, gastric ulcer and early stage of pyogenic infection of skin.
Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli extract can prepare according to the disclosed various extracting methods of existing literature, its extracting method all belongs to prior art, although different extracting methods can cause content of effective to have some differences on height, this does not influence effect of the present invention or enforcement; Also can obtain by the commercial sources purchase, for example, can be available from the three-dimensional Bioisystech Co., Ltd in Xi'an, product specification: Gypenosides 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 95% or 98%.
Ginkgo leaf: this product is the dried leaves of Ginkgoaceae plant Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo biloba L., and gather when leaf is still green autumn, and is in time dry.Concoct: remove clean impurity, sieve removes earth.Nature and flavor with return through: sweet, bitter, puckery, flat.The thoughts of returning home, lung channel.Function with cure mainly: astringe the lung, relieving asthma, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, pain relieving.Being used for the deficiency syndrome of the lung coughs and breathes heavily; Coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, hyperlipidemia.
Ginkgo biloba p.e can prepare according to the disclosed various extracting methods of existing literature, its extracting method all belongs to prior art, although different extracting methods can cause content of effective to have some differences on height, this does not influence effect of the present invention or enforcement; Ginkgo biloba p.e also can be bought by commercial sources and obtain, for example, and can be available from Zhejiang Kang Puda bio tech ltd; Active ingredient and specification: 24 flavones, 6 lactones,<10ppm<5ppm<1ppm.
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf: this product is liliaceous plant Ophiopogon tuber of dwarf lilyturf japonicus (Thunb.) Ker-Gawl, dried root.Excavate summer, cleans, and is exposed to the sun repeatedly, banks up, and to very likely thousand, removes fibrous root, drying.Nature and flavor with return through: sweet, little hardship is slightly cold.The thoughts of returning home, lung, stomach warp.Function with cure mainly: nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, moistening lung clears away heart-fire.Be used for dryness of the lung dry cough.The consumptive disease cough, Tianjin wound is thirsty, vexed insomnia, interior heat is quenched one's thirst, the dry constipation of intestines;
Ophiopogon japonicus extract can prepare according to the disclosed various extracting methods of existing literature, its extracting method all belongs to prior art, although different extracting methods can cause content of effective to have some differences on height, this does not influence effect of the present invention or enforcement; Ophiopogon japonicus extract also can be bought by commercial sources and obtain, for example, and can be available from Xi'an Tian Yuan biologic product factory, product specification: 10:1 or 15:1, goods number: TY03;
Eclipta: this product is the dry aerial parts of feverfew flounder intestines Eclipta prostrata L..Tap when the flowers are in blossom, dry.Concoct: remove impurity, slightly wash, segment is dried.
Nature and flavor with return through: sweet, sour, cold.Return kidney, Liver Channel.Function with cure mainly: nourishing liver and kidney, cooling blood and hemostasis.Be used for tooth mobility, poliosis.Dizzy tinnitus, soreness and weakness of waist and knees; Deficiency of Yin blood-head, haematemesis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, hematuria, bloody flux, metrostaxis, traumatism and bleeding.
Yeradetajo extract can prepare according to the disclosed various extracting methods of existing literature, its extracting method all belongs to prior art, although different extracting methods can cause content of effective to have some differences on height, this does not influence effect of the present invention or enforcement; Yeradetajo extract also can be bought by commercial sources and obtain, for example, and can be available from luxuriant growth plant biochemistry Co., Ltd in Tai'an, product specification: 8:1.
Prepared rhizome of rehmannia: nature and flavor with return through sweet, tepor.Go into liver, kidney channel.Function with cure mainly: nourishing the blood and yin, mend the lean marrow.Be used for that the deficiency of blood is sallow, dizzy, palpitaition, insomnia, irregular menstruation, diseases such as uterine bleeding.Be used for the deficiency of the kidney yin, hectic fever, night sweat, disease such as pass out semen, quench one's thirst.Soft, dizzy, the Hiccough and deaf of all soreness of waist pin, all essence and bloods such as poliosis lose the disease of void and all can use.
Prepared rehmannia root extract can prepare according to the disclosed various extracting methods of existing literature, its extracting method all belongs to prior art, although different extracting methods can cause content of effective to have some differences on height, this does not influence effect of the present invention or enforcement; Prepared rehmannia root extract also can be bought by commercial sources and obtain, and for example, can rise Bioisystech Co., Ltd available from Shaanxi China, product specification: 5:1 or 10:1;
The root of herbaceous peony: this product is the dry root of Mao Moke plant peony Paeonia lacli flora Pall..Summer, Qiu Erji excavate, and clean, and remove and reach radicula end to end, put and boil after removing crust or peeling after boiling in the boiling water again, dry.Concoct: the root of herbaceous peony is cleaned, run through, and shave, ten is dry.Stir-baked RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA is got clean root of herbaceous peony sheet, fries to little yellow according to frying method.Stir-baked RADIX PAEONIAE ALBA with vino is got clean root of herbaceous peony sheet, fries to little yellow according to the wine method of processing.Nature and flavor with return through: bitter, sour, be slightly cold.Return liver, the spleen channel.Function with cure mainly: flat liver pain relieving, nourishing blood for regulating menstruation, astringing YIN to stop sweating.It is dizzy to be used to have a headache, hypochondriac pain, and stomachache, four limbs contraction pain, the deficiency of blood is sallow, irregular menstruation, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat.
Radix paeoniae alba extraction can prepare according to the disclosed various extracting methods of existing literature, its extracting method all belongs to prior art, although different extracting methods can cause content of effective to have some differences on height, this does not influence effect of the present invention or enforcement; Radix paeoniae alba extraction also can be bought by commercial sources and obtain, for example, and can be available from Zhejiang Kang Puda bio tech ltd; Active ingredient and product specification: Paeoniflorin 4%-50%.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: be the dry root and rhizome of glycyrrhizic legume Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch..Spring, Qiu Erji excavate, and remove fibrous root, dry.Concoct: remove impurity, clean, run through, cut sheet, drying.Nature and flavor with return through: sweet, flat.The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach warp.Function with cure mainly: invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, is used for spleen helmet weakness at coordinating the drug actions of a prescription, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, gastral cavity abdomen, the anxious pain of four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.
Licorice can prepare according to the disclosed various extracting methods of existing literature, its extracting method all belongs to prior art, although different extracting methods can cause content of effective to have some differences on height, this does not influence effect of the present invention or enforcement; Licorice also can be bought by commercial sources and obtain Zhejiang Kang Puda bio tech ltd, active ingredient and specification: glycyrrhizic acid 24%.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned tobacco additive agent.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned tobacco additive agent comprises:
(1) takes by weighing each component by described weight portion: perilla leaf extract 4-20 part, licorice 8-20 part, agastache extract 10-25 part, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 6-20 part, Radix Aucklandiae extract 8-25 part, prepared rehmannia root extract 4-18 part and ophiopogon japonicus extract 6-12 part;
(2) described each component is fully mixed, promptly.
The usage of tobacco additive agent of the present invention and consumption:
As a reference: tobacco additive agent of the present invention directly is sprayed onto on the pipe tobacco, pipe tobacco is being prepared into various cigarette according to the preparation technology of routine, tobacco additive agent wherein of the present invention and pipe tobacco carry out blending according to the part by weight of 1-10:100.
Tobacco additive agent of the present invention can effectively reduce tar, 3 in the tobacco gas, the content of harmful components such as 4-BaP, can make the fragrance of tobacco more strong fragrant, has a kind of unique fragrance flavor, the quality and quantity of tobacco flavor has all had remarkable improvement, in addition, contain the material that much is of value to human body in the volatile materials that tobacco additive agent of the present invention discharged, have effects such as certain detoxifcation, inducing resuscitation, clearing lung-heat.
The specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage of the present invention and characteristics will be more clear along with description.But these embodiment only are exemplary, scope of the present invention are not constituted any restriction.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that and down can make amendment or replace without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these modifications and replacing all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention the details of technical solution of the present invention and form.
Perilla leaf extract is available from Shaanxi Chang Yue plant technology Co., Ltd, and active ingredient and product specification are 10:1.
Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract is available from Shaanxi Chang Yue plant technology Co., Ltd, and its specification can be 5:1,10:1,15:1 or 20:1 etc.
Agastache extract is available from the plant material Co., Ltd of huge nation in the Shifang City, and its specification can be 10:1,20:1 or 15:1 etc.
Radix Aucklandiae extract is available from Xi'an brilliant development in science and technology Co., Ltd (goods number DW-1404) difficult to understand; It extracts specification can be 5:1,10:1,15:1,20:1 etc.
Ginseng extract is available from Zhejiang Kang Puda bio tech ltd, active ingredient and product specification: panaxoside 80%.
Caulis Polygoni Multiflori extract is available from the difficult to understand brilliant development in science and technology Co., Ltd in Xi'an, active ingredient and product specification:: 10:1; Goods number: AJ-205.
Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli extract is available from the three-dimensional Bioisystech Co., Ltd in Xi'an, product specification: Gypenosides 20%.
Ginkgo biloba p.e is available from Zhejiang Kang Puda bio tech ltd; Active ingredient and specification: 24 flavones, 6 lactones,<10ppm<5ppm<1ppm.
Ophiopogon japonicus extract is available from Xi'an Tian Yuan biologic product factory, product specification: 10:1, goods number: TY03.
Yeradetajo extract is available from luxuriant growth plant biochemistry Co., Ltd in Tai'an, product specification: 8:1.
Prepared rehmannia root extract is risen Bioisystech Co., Ltd available from Shaanxi China, product specification: 5:1.
Radix paeoniae alba extraction is available from Zhejiang Kang Puda bio tech ltd; Active ingredient and product specification: Paeoniflorin 4%-50%.
Licorice is available from Zhejiang Kang Puda bio tech ltd, active ingredient and specification: glycyrrhizic acid 24%.
The preparation of embodiment 1 tobacco additive agent of the present invention
Take by weighing each component (unit: kg): perilla leaf extract 12, licorice 15, agastache extract 20, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 14, Radix Aucklandiae extract 16, prepared rehmannia root extract 9, ophiopogon japonicus extract 8 by following weight; Described each component is fully mixed promptly.
The preparation of embodiment 2 tobacco additive agents of the present invention
Take by weighing each component (unit: kg): perilla leaf extract 4, licorice 8, agastache extract 10, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 6, Radix Aucklandiae extract 8, prepared rehmannia root extract 4, ophiopogon japonicus extract 6 by following weight; Described each component is fully mixed promptly.
The preparation of embodiment 3 tobacco additive agents of the present invention
Take by weighing each component (unit: kg): perilla leaf extract 20, licorice 20, agastache extract 25, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 20, Radix Aucklandiae extract 25, prepared rehmannia root extract 18, ophiopogon japonicus extract 12 by following weight; Described each component is fully mixed promptly.
The preparation of embodiment 4 tobacco additive agents of the present invention
Take by weighing each component (unit: kg): perilla leaf extract 4 by following weight, licorice 8, agastache extract 10, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 6, Radix Aucklandiae extract 8, prepared rehmannia root extract 4, ophiopogon japonicus extract 6, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori extract 1, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli extract 2, ginkgo biloba p.e 2, ginseng extract 1, Yeradetajo extract 1 and radix paeoniae alba extraction 1; Described each component is fully mixed promptly.
The preparation of embodiment 5 tobacco additive agents of the present invention
Take by weighing each component (unit: kg): perilla leaf extract 20 by following weight, licorice 20, agastache extract 25, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 20, Radix Aucklandiae extract 25, prepared rehmannia root extract 18, ophiopogon japonicus extract 12, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori extract 8, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli extract 12, ginkgo biloba p.e 15, ginseng extract 6, Yeradetajo extract 10 and radix paeoniae alba extraction 15; Described each component is fully mixed promptly.
The effect test of test example 1 tobacco additive agent of the present invention
(1) embodiment of the invention 1 prepared tobacco additive agent directly is sprayed onto on the pipe tobacco, pipe tobacco is being prepared into various cigarette (product 1) according to the preparation technology of routine; Tobacco additive agent wherein of the present invention and pipe tobacco carry out blending according to the part by weight of 5:100.
(2) embodiment of the invention 2 prepared tobacco additive agents directly are sprayed onto on the pipe tobacco, pipe tobacco is being prepared into various cigarette (product 1) according to the preparation technology of routine; Tobacco additive agent wherein of the present invention and pipe tobacco carry out blending according to the part by weight of 5:100.
(3) embodiment of the invention 3 prepared tobacco additive agents directly are sprayed onto on the pipe tobacco, pipe tobacco is being prepared into various cigarette (product 3) according to the preparation technology of routine; Tobacco additive agent wherein of the present invention and pipe tobacco carry out blending according to the part by weight of 5:100.
(4) embodiment of the invention 4 prepared tobacco additive agents directly are sprayed onto on the pipe tobacco, pipe tobacco is being prepared into various cigarette (product 4) according to the preparation technology of routine; Tobacco additive agent wherein of the present invention and pipe tobacco carry out blending according to the part by weight of 5:100.
(5) embodiment of the invention 5 prepared tobacco additive agents directly are sprayed onto on the pipe tobacco, pipe tobacco is being prepared into various cigarette (product 5) according to the preparation technology of routine; Tobacco additive agent wherein of the present invention and pipe tobacco carry out blending according to the part by weight of 5:100.
The tobacco of not adding tobacco additive agent of the present invention is carried out tar content with the tobacco of adding tobacco additive agent of the present invention according to industry standard YC-T28-1996 measure, result of the test is as follows:
The tar content that does not add the tobacco of tobacco additive agent of the present invention is: 17mg/ props up;
The tar content of product 1 is: 10.5mg/ props up;
The tar content of product 2 is: 11.2mg/ props up;
The tar content of product 3 is: 11.6mg/ props up;
The tar content of product 4 is: 8.9mg/ props up;
The tar content of product 5 is: 8.4mg/ props up;
As seen the result adopts the tobacco of tobacco additive agent preparation of the present invention, and its tar content has remarkable reduction than the tobacco of not adding tobacco additive agent of the present invention.
Measure in the tobacco 3 according to the method for WS/TIS-1996,4-BaP content found that, the tobacco of adopting tobacco additive agent of the present invention to prepare, its 3,4-BaP content has reduced by 29.6% than the tobacco of not adding tobacco additive agent of the present invention.
In addition, adopt the tobacco of tobacco additive agent of the present invention preparation, its fragrance is more strong fragrant, has a kind of unique fragrance to distinguish the flavor of, smoke have behind this cigarette refresh oneself, the sensation of restoring consciouness.

Claims (6)

1. tobacco additive agent comprises that each component of following weight portion is formed:
Perilla leaf extract 4-20 part, licorice 8-20 part, agastache extract 10-25 part, Rhizoma Acori Graminei extract 6-20 part, Radix Aucklandiae extract 8-25 part, prepared rehmannia root extract 4-18 part and ophiopogon japonicus extract 6-12 part.
2. according to the described tobacco additive agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight portion of each component is: 12 parts of perilla leaf extracts, 15 parts of licorices, 20 parts of agastache extracts, 14 parts of Rhizoma Acori Graminei extracts, 16 parts of Radix Aucklandiae extracts, 9 parts of prepared rehmannia root extracts, 8 parts of ophiopogon japonicus extracts.
3. according to the described tobacco additive agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that, each component that also contains following weight portion: Caulis Polygoni Multiflori extract 1-8 part, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli extract 2-12 part, ginkgo biloba p.e 2-15 part, ginseng extract 1-6 part, Yeradetajo extract 1-10 part, radix paeoniae alba extraction 1-15 part.
4. according to the described tobacco additive agent of claim 3, it is characterized in that the weight portion of each component is: 4 parts of Caulis Polygoni Multiflori extracts, 6 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli extracts, 8 parts of ginkgo biloba p.es, 3 parts of ginseng extracts, 5 parts of Yeradetajo extracts, 7 parts of radix paeoniae alba extractions.
5. method for preparing any one described tobacco additive agent of claim 1-4 comprises:
(1) takes by weighing each component by described weight portion;
(2) described each component is mixed, promptly.
6. any one described tobacco additive agent of claim 1-4 comprises in the application of preparation in the cigarette: described tobacco additive agent directly is sprayed onto on the pipe tobacco, and the pipe tobacco that again sprinkling is had a tobacco additive agent is prepared into various cigarette according to the preparation technology of routine; Wherein, described tobacco additive agent and pipe tobacco are according to 1-10: 100 part by weight carries out blending.
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CN101803799B (en) * 2010-04-16 2012-11-21 大百汇实业集团有限公司 Gypenoside-contained cigarette and manufacture method thereof
CN103131535B (en) * 2011-11-29 2015-01-21 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 Preparation method of ophoipogon japonicus extract and application thereof in cigarettes
CN102742930B (en) * 2012-07-02 2015-11-25 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of cigarette harm reduction additive and its preparation method and application
CN103564647A (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-12 马瑞 Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine spices for tobaccos
CN109328941B (en) * 2018-11-23 2021-11-09 白山市参尊生物科技有限公司 Non-forest land planting method capable of improving saponin content in ginseng
CN111772220A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-16 长春中医药大学 Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine for improving oral discomfort of smokers and preparation method of cigarette
CN111849636A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Spice for wine-roasted Chinese angelica cigarette and preparation method and application thereof

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CN1970708A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-05-30 孙桂臣 Cigarette flavoring and method for preparing same

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