CN109315284A - A kind of facility entomophila tea tree hybridizing method - Google Patents
A kind of facility entomophila tea tree hybridizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315284A CN109315284A CN201811211252.3A CN201811211252A CN109315284A CN 109315284 A CN109315284 A CN 109315284A CN 201811211252 A CN201811211252 A CN 201811211252A CN 109315284 A CN109315284 A CN 109315284A
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- Prior art keywords
- tea tree
- potting
- entomophila
- tree
- parent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting industry technical field, specifically a kind of facility entomophila tea tree hybridizing method, comprising the following steps: (1) tea tree potting chooses target tea tree parent and carries out pierre potting, during which carries out building, cultivation to 2 age tree bodies；(2) simple plastic greenhouse builds a radix saposhnikoviae, rain-proof, the simple plastic greenhouse of insect prevention；Until tea tree duration of flowering moves into the tea tree parent's potting for needing to hybridize in greenhouse；(3) insect pollination carries out entomophila using honeybee, bumblebee or other entomophilas and pollinates.The tea tree hybridizing method is reduced workload to tea tree crossing work, reduction labour investment, avoids adverse weather factor, raising working efficiency, and greenhouse facility, potting parent can be reused for many years, can effectively reduce job costs.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to planting industry technical field, specifically a kind of facility entomophila tea tree hybridizing method.
[background technique]
Tea tree sexual hybridization breeding is to carry out mating or combining with the different gamete of genotype forming hybrid, by miscellaneous to offspring
Kind compares, identifies, selecting, cultivating, the method for obtaining new varieties.It is documented that different varieties of tea plant mutation is under natural conditions
The average setting percentage of selfing is between 0.98%-2.70%, and human assistance self-fruitful rate is no more than 5.7%, selection cross process
In, remove male artificial pollination from, is selfed little to breeding work influence.Current industry, which generallys use bagging or is transformed in tea place, is isolated
(fly net) tea tree carry out artificial hybridization, to improve pollination success rate, these method major defects be by weather (wind, rain),
The influence for situations such as labour is equipped with, pollination time limits to.
[summary of the invention]
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of facility entomophila tea tree hybridizing method
Problem.The tea tree hybridizing method is the method supplemented by insect pollination to be equipped with, to tea tree using tea tree potting, based on simple plastic greenhouse
The effect that crossing work is reduced workload, reduces labour's investment, avoids adverse weather factor, improving working efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of facility entomophila tea tree hybridizing method, the following steps are included:
(1) tea tree potting chooses target tea tree parent and carries out pierre potting, during which carries out building, cultivation to 2 ages
Tree body；
(2) simple plastic greenhouse builds a radix saposhnikoviae, rain-proof, the simple plastic greenhouse of insect prevention；Until tea tree duration of flowering will need to hybridize
Tea tree parent's potting move into greenhouse in；
(3) insect pollination uses honeybee, bumblebee or fly to pollinate as entomophila.
As a further solution of the present invention: the excellent variety become famous or tool may be selected in tea tree parental line selection in step (1)
There is the tea tree single plant of specific resistance as parent, tea tree stock growing to 2 age tree bodies are bred using asexual cuttage method and carry out basin
Plant deposit；The basin requirement bore that potting uses reaches 50cm or more, depth 45cm or more, and there are drainage holes；Potting is made with soil
With the yellow mud or red soil between ph4.5-6.5；Annual January December to next year is carried out with the plantation specification of 2 plants of tea tree nursery stocks of every basin
Potting deposit；Cultivate administration: the moisture and fertilizer of daily guarantee abundance are trimmed in due course, promote tree body molding, tea tree squaring period can
Appropriate comb goes most weak flower bud, retains the bud of full stalwartness, in case hybridization uses.
As a further solution of the present invention: simple plastic greenhouse is built highly not low using steelframe bone and iron sheet in step (2)
In 2.5 meters of closed arch simple plastic greenhouse, play the role of radix saposhnikoviae, rain-proof, insect prevention and isolation hearsay pollen.
As a further solution of the present invention: domestic honeybee, commodity bumblebee or fly may be selected in entomophila selection in step (3)
As pollination medium, in annual early November to late December tea tree duration of flowering by target tea tree parent's potting of flower synchronization
It moves into simple plastic greenhouse, staggeredly puts, entomophila is moved into simple plastic greenhouse, pollination crossing work is completed by entomophila.Hybridization is completed
Afterwards, tea tree parent's potting is removed into simple plastic greenhouse, is put into cultivation management garden area, carry out information flag, statistics pollination success rate is protected
It is sufficient to demonstrate,prove liquid manure, parent grows naturally, picks without bud-leaf, and tea tree planting harvesting and seeding and seedling raising are carried out after the Frost's Descent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Workload is reduced to tea tree crossing work, reduction labour investment, avoids adverse weather factor, raising working efficiency,
And greenhouse facility, potting parent can be reused for many years, can effectively reduce job costs.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, shows
So, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of facility entomophila tea tree hybridizing method, the following steps are included:
(1) tea tree potting chooses target tea tree parent and carries out pierre potting, during which carries out building, cultivation to 2 ages
Tree body；
(2) simple plastic greenhouse builds a radix saposhnikoviae, rain-proof, the simple plastic greenhouse of insect prevention；Until tea tree duration of flowering will need to hybridize
Tea tree parent's potting move into greenhouse in；
(3) insect pollination uses honeybee, bumblebee to carry out entomophila as entomophila and pollinates.
Embodiment 2
A kind of facility entomophila tea tree hybridizing method, the following steps are included:
(1) tea tree potting chooses target tea tree parent and carries out pierre potting, during which carries out building, cultivation to 2 ages
Tree body；
(2) simple plastic greenhouse builds a radix saposhnikoviae, rain-proof, the simple plastic greenhouse of insect prevention；Until tea tree duration of flowering will need to hybridize
Tea tree parent's potting move into greenhouse in；
(3) insect pollination can cultivate fly maggot in canopy, use fly to carry out entomophila as entomophila and pollinate.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of facility entomophila tea tree hybridizing method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) tea tree potting chooses target tea tree parent and carries out pierre potting, during which carries out building, cultivation to 2 ages
Tree body；
(2) simple plastic greenhouse builds a radix saposhnikoviae, rain-proof, the simple plastic greenhouse of insect prevention；Until tea tree duration of flowering will need to hybridize
Tea tree parent's potting move into greenhouse in；
(3) insect pollination uses honeybee, bumblebee or fly to pollinate as entomophila.
2. tea tree hybridizing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that tea tree parental line selection may be selected in step (1)
The excellent variety become famous or the tea tree single plant with specific resistance are planted as parent using asexual cuttage method breeding tea tree nursery stock
Training to 2 age tree bodies carry out potting deposit；The basin requirement bore that potting uses reaches 50cm or more, depth 45cm or more, and there are
Drainage hole；Potting uses the yellow mud or red soil between ph4.5-6.5 with soil；Annual January December to next year is with 2 plants of tea seedlings of every basin
The plantation specification of wood carries out potting deposit；Cultivate administration: the moisture and fertilizer of daily guarantee abundance are trimmed in due course, promote tree body
Molding, tea tree squaring period can suitably comb most weak flower bud, retain the bud of full stalwartness, in case hybridization uses.
3. tea tree hybridizing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that simple plastic greenhouse uses steelframe bone in step (2)
And iron sheet builds the closed arch simple plastic greenhouse that height is not less than 2.5 meters.
4. tea tree hybridizing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that entomophila selection may be selected domestic in step (3)
Honeybee, commodity bumblebee or fly are as pollination medium, in annual early November to late December tea tree duration of flowering by florescence phase
Target tea tree parent's potting of chance moves into simple plastic greenhouse, staggeredly puts, and entomophila is moved into simple plastic greenhouse, completes to award by entomophila
Powder crossing work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811211252.3A CN109315284A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of facility entomophila tea tree hybridizing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811211252.3A CN109315284A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of facility entomophila tea tree hybridizing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109315284A true CN109315284A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811211252.3A Pending CN109315284A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of facility entomophila tea tree hybridizing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997796A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Tea tree selfing breeding method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766620A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区桂林茶叶科学研究所 | Method of increasing cross setting rate of double clone tea trees |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201811211252.3A patent/CN109315284A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766620A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区桂林茶叶科学研究所 | Method of increasing cross setting rate of double clone tea trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王世斌等: "茶树设施栽培技术探讨", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 邱建生: "中国西南山茶属植物传粉昆虫研究", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997796A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-22 | 安徽农业大学 | Tea tree selfing breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20190212 |