CN109287314A - A kind of Training system promoting Moringa fruiting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Training systems for promoting Moringa fruiting can effectively improve seedling percent and at the fruit bearing rate after tree by being bound, being drawn branch, pinching to operate to Moringa treelet.Drawing branch is carried out to Their First Branch, makes to keep 80 °~90 ° between each Their First Branch, so that Moringa preferably using illumination and growing space, is increased result area, improves setting percentage.The present invention can reduce Moringa seedling cost, increase seedling twig, and emergence is neat, be conducive to improve kind of a shoot survival percent, survival rate reaches 90~95%.

Description

A kind of Training system promoting Moringa fruiting

Technical field

The invention belongs to plant culture administrative skill fields, and in particular to a kind of Training system for promoting Moringa fruiting.

Background technique

Moringa (Moringaoleifera), also known as drumstick tree, miracle tree, life tree are perennial Qiao of Moringaceae Moringa Wood originates in north India Himalayas southern foot, is the quick growing species of trees of subtropical and tropical zones, drought-resistant, impoverishment tolerant, growth Rapidly, adaptable.China before and after 1998 from India's successful introduction, and in the torrid zones such as Guangdong, Yunnan, Fujian, subtropical zone Regional plantation extensively.Moringa seed also has polysaccharide, can rich in the nutritional ingredients such as protein, grease, vitamin, mineral element Soluble fiber, flavones and polyphenol compound have the function such as anti-oxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, skin care, protect liver Effect, is often used guard against and treats the diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, skin disease, be one of tree species of dietotherapeutic, has good Exploitation prospect.

Currently, Moringa mostly uses seed to be broadcast live breeding, Moringa growth rapidly, can yield positive results in 1 year, But Moringa tree-shaped relative compact, tree vigo(u)r is stronger, the easy closing of tree crown, causes move, move up outside setting fruit position, and yield gradually decreases, because This, which needs to find out one kind, can be reduced crown density, improve the shaping method of Moringa fruit bearing rate to increase Moringa yield, be Moringa Plantation is promoted and industry development lays the foundation.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Training system for promoting Moringa fruiting, specific technical solutions Are as follows:

A kind of Training system promoting Moringa fruiting, comprising the following steps:

(1) it binds: binding when treelet height of seedling is up to 80~100cm, remove apical dominance, cultivate side shoot；

(2) it draws branch: select 3~4 to be evenly distributed, the branch of robust growth is as level-one major branch culture, by primary branches rope Traction is fixed on the timber on ground, makes to keep 80 °~90 ° between each Their First Branch, treelet draws branch to carry out 2~3 years；

(3) pinching: when Their First Branch it is long to 1.0~1.2m when pinching, 3~4 primary lateral branches of each major branch culture are distributed in major branch Two sides, each side shoot is at a distance of 40~50cm；

(4) field management: fertilising, watering, weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in ready-made later period etc. manage and protect work.

By bound, drawn to Moringa treelet branch, pinching operation, can effectively improve seedling percent and at tree after Fruit bearing rate.Drawing branch is carried out to Their First Branch, makes to keep 80 °~90 ° between each Their First Branch, Moringa is enable preferably to utilize illumination and life Long spacing increases result area, improves setting percentage.The present invention can reduce Moringa seedling cost, increase seedling twig, emerge whole Together, be conducive to improve kind of a shoot survival percent, survival rate reaches 90~95%.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

A kind of Training system promoting Moringa fruiting, comprising the following steps:

(1) it binds: binding when treelet height of seedling is up to 80, remove apical dominance, cultivate side shoot；

(2) it draws branch: selecting 3 to be evenly distributed, the branch of robust growth is as level-one major branch culture, by primary branches wire saws It is fixed on the timber on ground, makes to keep 80 ° between each Their First Branch, treelet draws branch to carry out 2 years；

(3) pinching: when Their First Branch it is long to 1.0 when pinching, 3 primary lateral branches of each major branch culture are distributed in major branch two sides, each Side shoot is at a distance of 40cm；

(4) field management: fertilising, watering, weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in ready-made later period etc. manage and protect work.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of Training system promoting Moringa fruiting, comprising the following steps:

(1) it binds: binding when treelet height of seedling reaches 100cm, remove apical dominance, cultivate side shoot；

(2) it draws branch: selecting 4 to be evenly distributed, the branch of robust growth is as level-one major branch culture, by primary branches wire saws It is fixed on the timber on ground, makes to keep 90 ° between each Their First Branch, treelet draws branch to carry out 3 years；

(3) pinching: when Their First Branch it is long to 1.2m when pinching, 4 primary lateral branches of each major branch culture are distributed in major branch two sides, each Side shoot is at a distance of 50cm；

(4) field management: fertilising, watering, weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in ready-made later period etc. manage and protect work.

Using the Moringa tree of not shaping as control, shaping can significantly improve fruit bearing rate and yield per unit area, and Not shaping is compared, and the fruit bearing rate of shaping improves 17%, and unit area moringa seeds yield increases by 5.0~10.0kg/ mus.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Training system for promoting Moringa fruiting, which comprises the following steps:

(1) it binds: binding when treelet height of seedling is up to 80~100cm, remove apical dominance, cultivate side shoot；

(2) it draws branch: select 3~4 to be evenly distributed, the branch of robust growth is as level-one major branch culture, by primary branches rope Traction is fixed on the timber on ground, makes to keep 80 °~90 ° between each Their First Branch, treelet draws branch to carry out 2~3 years；

(3) pinching: when Their First Branch it is long to 1.0~1.2m when pinching, 3~4 primary lateral branches of each major branch culture are distributed in major branch Two sides, each side shoot is at a distance of 40~50cm；

(4) field management: fertilising, watering, weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in ready-made later period etc. manage and protect work.