CN107409898A - A kind of organic prevention and controls of Yunnan olive root-rot disease - Google Patents
A kind of organic prevention and controls of Yunnan olive root-rot disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409898A CN107409898A CN201710343105.0A CN201710343105A CN107409898A CN 107409898 A CN107409898 A CN 107409898A CN 201710343105 A CN201710343105 A CN 201710343105A CN 107409898 A CN107409898 A CN 107409898A
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- plant
- otch
- cut
- plants
- yunnan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic prevention and controls of Yunnan olive root-rot disease, belong to Yunnan olive techniques of pest control field.This method includes the step of following orders：(1) two plants of stocks are newly planted：Selection no disease and pests harm, the Yunnan olive of robust growth grow directly from seeds nutrient bag seedling, are planted on the horizontal plane of ill plant both sides；(2) mouth is cut on the olive diseased plant of Yunnan；(3) mouth is cut on stock；(4) it is abutted against：Draw two plants of stocks over to one's side diseased plant, the otch face pressure of two plants of stocks is held together the cut sides of Yunnan olive diseased plant, be mutually aligned the forming layer of notching edge, the bark of Yunnan olive diseased plant otch is pressed in bondage on stock；(5) managed after being abutted against：The intact recession of mouth healing to be grafted removes bondage film, removes former plant old complaint.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the method being abutted against by newly planting stock, once thoroughly radical cure Yunnan olive root rot, and enable the survival rate of diseased plant to reach more than 99%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Yunnan olive techniques of pest control field, and in particular to a kind of the organic of Yunnan olive root-rot disease prevents
Control method.
Background technology
Yunnan olive (Phyllanthus emblica Linn.) also known as Yunnan emblic, are Euphorbiaceae machaka or Qiao
The fruit of wood plant emblic, Tropical Asian area is originated in, it is common in south China, for a kind of important medical and edible dual purpose plant money
Source.Yunnan olive fruits are used as medicine, and have clearing heat, relieving sore-throat, moistening lung for removing phlegm, the effect of promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst.Modern study, Yunnan olive have anti-
Oxidation, remove free radical, the effect of waiting for a long time of antitumor, health care.But the easy root of hair maize ear rot of Yunnan olive, in level of ground water height, hypsography low-lying
The foot of the hill and out-of-the-way mountain area, soil moisture content is big, normal susceptible disease.In addition, soil acidity is too strong, poor also easy of barren hardened, aeration
It is susceptible.The Damage pattern of root rot, be make at earth's surface trees trunk, the necrosis of the whole bark of stem, plant leaf is withered and yellow, comes off,
Cause plant dead.After Yunnan olive grows root rot, conventional prevention and controls are medication spraying, Tu Gan, hang infusion bottle, due to
Old complaint is on root, therefore conventional method can not effect a radical cure root rot, the problems such as treatment time is long, cure rate is not high be present.And often
The problem of rule prevention and controls also bring one serious, is exactly that agriculture is residual exceeded, the Yunnan olive fruit for making to grow out is unable to reach no public affairs
The standard of evil and organic products.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Yunnan without using chemical bactericide
Organic prevention and controls of olive root-rot disease, its technical problems to be solved is the method being abutted against by newly planting stock, once thorough
Yunnan olive root rot is effected a radical cure at bottom, and the survival rate of diseased plant is reached more than 99%.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals：A kind of organic preventing and treating side of Yunnan olive root-rot disease
Method, it is characterised in that the step of including following orders：
(1) two plants of stocks are newly planted：Selection no disease and pests harm, the Yunnan olive of robust growth grow directly from seeds nutrient bag seedling, and plant height is not less than
50cm, footpath are slightly not less than 1cm, are planted on the horizontal plane of ill plant both sides, dig pit more than nutrient bag soil ball, by seedling direct planting in
In hole, two plants of new stocks are made to be arranged in a row with diseased plant；
(2) mouth is cut on the olive diseased plant of Yunnan:In Yunnan, olive diseased plant mobile jib disease wound top 5cm is disease-free infects place's choosing
One shiny surface, plant is chamfer to long 2-3cm otch, the width of otch and the new footpath for planting stock with blade by the direction of root to the tip
Thick consistent, otch is as deep as xylem, and cut sides are smooth, and the bark of otch is not cut from plant；Another side corresponding to otch away from
At preceding a kerf 10cm, a size identical otch is cut out with same operation again；
(3) mouth is cut on stock：Newly plant two plants of stock plant are drawn over to one's side and leans against Yunnan olive diseased plant and corresponds to incision, are used
Blade is respectively cut a kerf, size incision and depth on two plants of stocks and matched with diseased plant otch, and the bark of otch is cut from plant；
(4) it is abutted against：Draw two plants of stocks over to one's side diseased plant, the otch face pressure of two plants of stocks is held together the cut sides of Yunnan olive diseased plant,
The forming layer of notching edge is mutually aligned, the bark of Yunnan olive diseased plant otch is pressed in bondage on stock, bondage material is used
0.5mm plastic sheetings, individual layer are left no gaps from bottom to top otch bondage is tight；
(5) managed after being abutted against：The new bud grown below stock grafting mouth of planting will erase in time, after mouth healing to be grafted is intact
Bondage film is removed, removes former plant old complaint.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention have：Make stock due to planting two plants of packed seedlings by diseased plant,
Two plants of new stocks is arranged in a row with diseased plant, be abutted against the healthy position on diseased plant top, the root of two plants of new stocks after grafting
System starts to supply nutrient to diseased plant, after mouth healing to be grafted is intact, removes diseased plant old complaint, therefore can thoroughly effect a radical cure root rot,
Cure rate absolutely, and rings without any medicine ghost, and the Yunnan olive to grow out fully achieves nuisanceless and organic products
Standard.The present invention makees stock by planting two plants of packed seedlings beside diseased plant, is exactly in order in liberal supply to diseased plant trunk
Nutrient, diseased plant is brought back to life rapidly.And by controlling the length and width of otch, make new stock size incision and depth and disease
Strain otch matches, and can so make diseased plant survival rate to more than 99%.Therefore organic prevention and controls of the present invention are easy and effective,
And cost accounting is relatively low.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but is not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic prevention and controls of Yunnan olive root-rot disease, including the step of following orders：
(1) two plants of stocks are newly planted：Selection no disease and pests harm, the Yunnan olive of robust growth grow directly from seeds nutrient bag seedling, plant height 50cm, footpath
Thick 1cm, it is planted on the horizontal plane of ill plant both sides, digs pit more than nutrient bag soil ball, nutrient bag is torn and by nutrient bag fragment
Remove totally, by seedling direct planting in hole, two plants of new stocks is arranged in a row with diseased plant.
(2) mouth is cut on the olive diseased plant of Yunnan:In Yunnan, olive diseased plant mobile jib disease wound top 5cm is disease-free infects place's choosing
One shiny surface, is chamfer plant by the direction of root to the tip with blade at long 2cm otch, and the width of otch and the new footpath for planting stock are thick
Consistent, otch is as deep as xylem, and cut sides are smooth, and the bark of otch is not cut from plant；In another side corresponding to otch away from preceding
At a kerf 10cm, a size identical otch is cut out with same operation again；
(3) mouth is cut on stock：Newly plant two plants of stock plant are drawn over to one's side and leans against Yunnan olive diseased plant and corresponds to incision, are used
Blade is respectively cut a kerf, size incision and depth on two plants of stocks and matched with diseased plant otch, and the bark of otch is cut from plant；
(4) it is abutted against：Draw two plants of stocks over to one's side diseased plant, the otch face pressure of two plants of stocks is held together the cut sides of Yunnan olive diseased plant,
The forming layer of notching edge is mutually aligned, the bark of Yunnan olive diseased plant otch is pressed in bondage on stock, bondage material is used
0.5mm plastic sheetings, individual layer are left no gaps from bottom to top otch bondage is tight；
(5) managed after being abutted against：The new bud grown below stock grafting mouth of planting will erase in time, mouth healing to be grafted is intact,
Bondage film is removed in time, removes former plant old complaint.Because former diseased plant and it is new plant stock, both sides are by cutting mouth and bondage
Wound, it is therefore necessary to the Routine Management such as aggravate moisture supplement, insect-pest, cut weeds.
Embodiment 2
With the plant height 100cm, the thick 2cm in footpath of embodiment 1, simply two plants of stocks of new cultivation.
Test example 1
Test site：In one group of the Yunnan olive plantation in Binchuan County Taurus town slabstone mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo natural village.Yunnan olive plantation plants
Kind has 10 years raw Yunnan olives 1000, wherein infection root rot diseased plant 100.100 annual results of diseased plant 2015 are every
Strain 10kg, carbendazim residues of pesticides are detected after the Yunnan olive fruit harvesting of diseased plant, average out to 0.5mg/kg, have reached country substantially
Defined trace standard of pesticide limit value.
Test period：The 2-10 months in 2016.
Test method：2 months 2016,100 diseased plants of infection root rot are selected in Yunnan olive plantation, wherein 50 diseases
Strain is used as test group, and 50 diseased plants are as a control group in addition.Method of the test group described according to embodiment 1, at every plant after the beginning of spring
Two plants of packed seedlings are planted beside diseased plant and make stock, after first the otch of diseased plant and two plants of stocks is cut, two plants of stocks are drawn over to one's side
Diseased plant, the otch face pressure of two plants of stocks is held together to the cut sides of Yunnan olive diseased plant, the forming layer of notching edge aligns as far as possible, by Yunnan olive
The bark of olive diseased plant otch is pressed in bondage on stock.Bondage material 0.5mm plastic sheetings, leaving no gaps individual layer from bottom to top will
Otch bondage is tight.Control group prevents and treats root rot with carbendazim spraying, is sprayed altogether in the test period 5 times.
Result of the test：
Test group result of the test：Test group Yunnan olive diseased plant trunk, which starts to regerminate April, blooms, June graft union
Heal intact, now remove bondage film, remove former plant old complaint.July fruit setting, October fruit maturation, harvest yield average out to
15kg/ strains, 36% is improved compared to control group, carbendazim residues of pesticides are detected after olive fruit harvesting, not detect.
Control group result of the test：Yunnan olive diseased plant trunk, which starts to regerminate March, blooms, 6-7 month fruit settings, October fruit
Ripe fruit picking, harvest yield average out to 11kg/ strains.Detection carbendazim residues of pesticides after olive fruit harvesting, average out to 0.6mg/kg,
More than the trace standard of pesticide limit value of national regulation.Conclusion：Experiment shows, using organic prevention and controls of the present invention, can make olive
Olive fruit harvesting yield is relative to improve 30-40%, and does not have residues of pesticides.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of organic prevention and controls of Yunnan olive root-rot disease, it is characterised in that the step of including following orders：
(1) two plants of stocks are newly planted：Selection no disease and pests harm, the Yunnan olive of robust growth grow directly from seeds nutrient bag seedling, and plant height is not less than 50cm,
Footpath is slightly not less than 1cm, is planted on the horizontal plane of ill plant both sides, digs pit more than nutrient bag soil ball, by seedling direct planting in hole,
Two plants of new stocks are made to be arranged in a row with diseased plant；
(2) mouth is cut on the olive diseased plant of Yunnan:A light is selected at the Yunnan disease-free places of infecting of olive diseased plant mobile jib disease wound top 5cm
Sliding surface, plant is chamfer to long 2-3cm otch, the width of otch and the new thick phase in footpath for planting stock with blade by the direction of root to the tip
Unanimously, otch is as deep as xylem, and cut sides are smooth, and the bark of otch is not cut from plant；In another side corresponding to otch away from previous
At otch 10cm, a size identical otch is cut out with same operation again；
(3) mouth is cut on stock：Newly plant two plants of stock plant are drawn over to one's side and leans against Yunnan olive diseased plant and corresponds to incision, use blade
A kerf, size incision and depth are respectively cut on two plants of stocks to match with diseased plant otch, the bark of otch is cut from plant；
(4) it is abutted against：Draw two plants of stocks over to one's side diseased plant, the otch face pressure of two plants of stocks is held together the cut sides of Yunnan olive diseased plant, make to cut
The forming layer at mouth edge is mutually aligned, and the bark of Yunnan olive diseased plant otch is pressed in into bondage on stock, bondage material is moulded with 0.5mm
Expect film, leave no gaps individual layer from bottom to top otch bondage is tight；
(5) managed after being abutted against：The new bud grown below stock grafting mouth of planting will erase in time, and the intact recession of mouth healing to be grafted removes
Bondage film, remove former plant old complaint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710343105.0A CN107409898A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of organic prevention and controls of Yunnan olive root-rot disease |
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| CN201710343105.0A CN107409898A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of organic prevention and controls of Yunnan olive root-rot disease |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184516A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-22 | 金寨县富东生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Carya dabieshanensis Production trunk reparation and tree vigo(u)r restoration methods |
| CN109197421A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of the secondary of prevention and control passion fruit base rot disease is abutted against cultural method |
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| CN1799327A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2006-07-12 | 云南农业大学 | Method for controlling root rot disease of prickly ash |
| CN102771324A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | 华南农业大学 | Comprehensive treatment technology of ficus root rot |
| CN105123472A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for cultivating healthy grafting seedlings of tomatoes |
| CN106416896A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-22 | 鲁东大学 | Method for improving disease resistance, lodging resistance and yield of vernicia fordii |
| CN106577054A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-26 | 广西职业技术学院 | Method of preventing Persea americana Mill from suffering root rot |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1799327A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2006-07-12 | 云南农业大学 | Method for controlling root rot disease of prickly ash |
| CN102771324A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | 华南农业大学 | Comprehensive treatment technology of ficus root rot |
| CN105123472A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | Method for cultivating healthy grafting seedlings of tomatoes |
| CN106416896A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-22 | 鲁东大学 | Method for improving disease resistance, lodging resistance and yield of vernicia fordii |
| CN106577054A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-26 | 广西职业技术学院 | Method of preventing Persea americana Mill from suffering root rot |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184516A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-22 | 金寨县富东生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Carya dabieshanensis Production trunk reparation and tree vigo(u)r restoration methods |
| CN109197421A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of the secondary of prevention and control passion fruit base rot disease is abutted against cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |
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