CN109287184A - One kind cold ground organic paddy rice plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method - Google Patents
One kind cold ground organic paddy rice plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109287184A CN109287184A CN201811293952.1A CN201811293952A CN109287184A CN 109287184 A CN109287184 A CN 109287184A CN 201811293952 A CN201811293952 A CN 201811293952A CN 109287184 A CN109287184 A CN 109287184A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- organic fertilizer
- application method
- fermentor
- paddy rice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind cold ground organic paddy rices to plant seedbed ecology fertilizer application method, comprising the following steps: S1: raw material chooses and preparation: selection fowl poultry kind excrement and stalk buy manure fermentation agent, stalk are put into pulverizer and obtains straw powder；S2: raw material mixing: in proportion it is that 1000:50-100:0.15-0.25 is put into and carries out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor by poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder in S1, obtains mixture；S3: fertilizer fermentation: mixture is fermented in fermentor, obtains wet organic fertilizer；S4: it is granulated: wet organic fertilizer being put into pelletizer and is granulated, wet organic fertilizer particles are obtained；S5: drying: wet organic fertilizer particles are put into dryer and are dried, dry organic fertilizer particles are obtained；S6: fertilizer is sowed: the organic fertilizer particle of the drying in S5 is applied the soil surface in greenhouse；And S7: it digs: the soil in the greenhouse in S6 is mixed with organic fertilizer particle dry in S5.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermenting fertilizer fields, more particularly to a kind of cold ground organic paddy rice to plant seedbed ecology fertilizer application method.
Background technique
Rice is one kind of draft Oryza, belongs to main most long one kind in cereal and Oryza as grain, area
Not in upland rice.Originating in China and India, Yangtze River in China basin is gone with regard to rice cultivation, rice seed, that is, paddy before 7,000 years
Claim rice or rice after shell, is one of world's staple food crop.
Organic paddy rice nursery is all the progress nursery in greenhouse in cold ground, traditional cold ground organic paddy rice plantation
Ecology fertilizing in seedbed is that directly the excrement of livestock and poultry ferments in outdoor fermentation vat mostly, however due to being located in cold ground, is led
It causes fermentation slowly, and is easy to cause fermentation insufficient, after the feces of livestock and poultry of fermentation supplement part is put on seedbed, be easy to cause
Feces of livestock and poultry secondary fermentation is easy to cause the case where burning root burn seedlings generation, it is therefore proposed that a kind of cold ground organic paddy rice plants seedbed
Ecological fertilizer application method.
Prior art CN104919995B discloses a kind of fertilizing side of soil in Wheat/Maize-soybean intercropping and interplanting system
Method, comprising: S1: band interval mode maize planting on corn planting band is used in March in spring-April, until current year August-September
Harvest；S2: sowing Hairy vetch on corn planting band after harvesting corn, and -11 will during the first tenday period of a month in late October current year
Hairy vetch fresh grass, which is turned over, buries；S3: it in late October current year-early November, is sowed on wheat-soybean growth belt small
Wheat, until being harvested during May in next year-June；S4: in mid or late June in next year, soybean or sweet is sowed in wheat-soybean growth belt
Potato, until late October in next year is harvested；S5: late October in next year harvested soybean or sweet potato after sow Hairy vetch, and
Hairy vetch fresh grass is turned over and is buried March in third year-April.
Prior art CN106916037A discloses a kind of Baijiang soil subsoil fertilizing method, and puddling plough by cubsoil will be different
Material of improving the soil applies subsoil, specifically applies in the following proportions: 1.8 kg/m 2 of stalk, 60 grams/m2 of diammonium, lime 600
Gram/m2.The present invention puddles and adds the various combinations such as lime, diammonium chemistry by carrying out stalk cubsoil to Baijiang soil subsoil
Improve the soil material, analysis as the result is shown Baijiang soil physical index water content improve, hardness and bulk density decline, illustrate cubsoil puddle make it is white
Puddled soil physical property be improved significantly, subsoil nutrient must also will be improved, cubsoil puddle plus difference improve the soil material raising
Baijiang soil production capacity significantly improves crop yield compared with cubsoil is puddled.
Prior art CN108276231A discloses a kind of tea garden soil organic fertilizing modifying agent, preparation method and its answers
With.Soil organic phosphorus fractions modifying agent of the invention includes a variety of objects such as straw decomposing material, biomass carbon and cake fertilizer of specific proportion
Matter cooperates between each substance, so that modifying agent of the invention is rich in multiple element needed for organic matter and growth of tea plant, fertilizer efficiency
Lasting stability improves the soil organism and active organic matter content, to improve soil fertility and quality, reaches promotion tea
The purpose that leaf volume increase and quality improve.However, the easy secondary fermentation of fertilizer of the prior art matched in fertile method, and seedbed
It is ventilative, permeable, fertilizer-preserving ability is poor.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering
When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind cold ground organic paddy rices to plant seedbed ecology fertilizer application method, can overcome existing
There is the shortcomings that technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides one kind cold ground organic paddy rices to plant seedbed ecology fertilizer application method, including
Following steps: S1: raw material chooses and preparation: selection fowl poultry kind excrement and stalk buy manure fermentation agent, by stalk on the market
It is put into pulverizer and obtains straw powder；S2: raw material mixing: it is in proportion by poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder in S1
It carries out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor 1000:50-100:0.15-0.25 being put into, obtains mixture；S3: fertilizer fermentation: by S2
In mixture ferment in fermentor, fermentation time be eight to ten eight days, obtain wet organic fertilizer；S4: it is granulated:
Wet organic fertilizer in S3 is put into pelletizer and is granulated, wet organic fertilizer particles are obtained；S5: drying: by S4
In wet organic fertilizer particles be put into dryer and be dried, obtain dry organic fertilizer particles；S6: fertilizer is sowed: benefit
The organic fertilizer particle of drying in S5 is applied to the soil surface in greenhouse with fertilizer planting machine；And S7: it digs: benefit
The soil in the greenhouse in S6 is mixed with organic fertilizer particle dry in S5 with rotary cultivator.
In a preferred embodiment, in S1, feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, and stalk is corn stover and straw mixture.
In a preferred embodiment, in S2, poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder are respectively by weight
1000Kg, 50-100Kg and 0.15-0.25Kg, which are put into fermentor, be sufficiently mixed stirring, and mixing speed is controlled in 50-
100r/min, and mixing time control is in 1-2h.
In a preferred embodiment, in S3, the humidity control of fermentation material is in 40%-60% in fermentor, and sends out
It is stirred 3-4 times during ferment, mixing speed control is controlled in 20-40r/min, mixing time in 10-15min.
In a preferred embodiment, in S4, the humidity of materials in pelletizer is controlled in 30%-35%, and pelletizer
Interior prilling temperature control is at 60 DEG C -80 DEG C.
In a preferred embodiment, in S5, the drying temperature in dryer is controlled at 60 DEG C -80 DEG C, dryer
Revolving speed is controlled in 5r/min.
In a preferred embodiment, in S6, the line-spacing control of sowing of fertilizer planting machine exists: 50-200mm.
In a preferred embodiment, in S7, the depth of turning soil of rotary cultivator is 35-60cm.
Compared with prior art, cold ground organic paddy rice of the invention plantation seedbed ecology fertilizer application method has the advantages that
Pass through the organic fertilizer that feces of livestock and poultry, stalk sufficiently ferment, it is therefore prevented that organic fertilizer secondary fermentation burns out organic water rice seedling, leads to
The use that fertilizer is facilitated to the fertilizer granulation after fermentation is crossed, while the organic fertilizer quality after being granulated of fermenting is loose, increases
The ventilative, permeable of seedbed, fertilizer-preserving ability, to improve the fertility in seedbed.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is one kind cold ground organic paddy rice plantation seedbed ecology fertilizer application method process according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, it is to be understood that guarantor of the invention
Shield range is not limited by the specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " includes " or its change
Changing such as "comprising" or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and not exclude other members
Part or other component parts.
Fig. 1 is one kind cold ground organic paddy rice plantation seedbed ecology fertilizer application method process according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.As shown, fertilizer application method of the invention includes the following steps:
S1: raw material chooses and preparation: selection fowl poultry kind excrement and stalk buy manure fermentation agent, by stalk on the market
It is put into pulverizer and obtains straw powder；
S2: raw material mixing: being 1000:50-100 by poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder in the S1 in proportion:
0.15-0.25, which is put into, to carry out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor, obtains mixture；
S3: fertilizer fermentation: mixture described in S2 is fermented in fermentor, and fermentation time is eight to ten eight
It, obtains wet organic fertilizer；
S4: being granulated: organic fertilizer wet described in S3 being put into pelletizer and is granulated, and obtains wet organic
Fertile particle；
S5: drying: organic fertilizer particles wet described in S4 being put into dryer and are dried, and obtains having for drying
Machine fertilizer particle；
S6: fertilizer is sowed: the organic fertilizer particle of drying described in S5 being applied greenhouse using fertilizer planting machine
Interior soil surface；And
S7: it digs: the organic fertilizer that will be dried in the soil and S5 in greenhouse described in S6 using rotary cultivator
Grain is mixed.
In a preferred embodiment, in S1, feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, and stalk is corn stover and straw mixture.
In S2, poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder are respectively that 1000Kg, 50-100Kg and 0.15-0.25Kg are put by weight
It carries out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor, mixing speed control is in 50-100r/min, and mixing time control is in 1-2h.In S3,
The humidity control of fermentation material is stirred 3-4 times in 40%-60%, and during fermenting in fermentor, and mixing speed is controlled in 20-
40r/min, mixing time are controlled in 10-15min.In S4, the humidity of materials control in pelletizer is granulated in 30%-35%
Prilling temperature control is at 60 DEG C -80 DEG C in machine.In S5, at 60 DEG C -80 DEG C, dryer turns the drying temperature control in dryer
Speed control is in 5r/min.In S6, the line-spacing control of sowing of fertilizer planting machine exists: 50-200mm.In S7, the depth of turning soil of rotary cultivator
For 35-60cm.
Embodiment 1
Fertilizer application method is the following steps are included: S1: raw material chooses and preparation: selection fowl poultry kind excrement and stalk, on the market
Manure fermentation agent is bought, stalk is put into pulverizer and obtains straw powder；By poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder in S1
It is put into proportion for 1000:50:0.15 and carries out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor, obtain mixture；Mixture in S2 is existed
It ferments in fermentor, fermentation time is eight to ten eight days, obtains wet organic fertilizer；By the wet organic fertilizer in S3
Material, which is put into pelletizer, to be granulated, and wet organic fertilizer particles are obtained；Wet organic fertilizer particles in S4 are put into drying
It is dried in machine, obtains dry organic fertilizer particles；The organic fertilizer particle of the drying in S5 is applied using fertilizer planting machine
Enter the soil surface in greenhouse；The organic fertilizer that will be dried in the soil and S5 in the greenhouse in S6 using rotary cultivator
Particle is mixed.In S1, feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, and stalk is corn stover and straw mixture.In S2, poultry dung, excrement
Just leavening and straw powder are respectively that 1000Kg, 50Kg and 0.15Kg are put into and carry out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor by weight,
Mixing speed control is in 50r/min, and mixing time control is in 1h.In S3, the humidity control of fermentation material exists in fermentor
40%, and stirred 3 times during fermenting, mixing speed control is controlled in 20r/min, mixing time in 10min.In S4, pelletizer
Interior humidity of materials is controlled 30%, and prilling temperature is controlled at 60 DEG C in pelletizer.Drying temperature control in S5, in dryer
At 60 DEG C, the revolving speed of dryer is controlled in 5r/min system.In S6, the line-spacing control of sowing of fertilizer planting machine exists: 50mm.In S7,
The depth of turning soil of rotary cultivator is 35cm.
Embodiment 2
Fertilizer application method is the following steps are included: S1: raw material chooses and preparation: selection fowl poultry kind excrement and stalk, on the market
Manure fermentation agent is bought, stalk is put into pulverizer and obtains straw powder；By poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder in S1
It is put into proportion for 1000:100:0.25 and carries out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor, obtain mixture；Mixture in S2 is existed
It ferments in fermentor, fermentation time is eight to ten eight days, obtains wet organic fertilizer；By the wet organic fertilizer in S3
Material, which is put into pelletizer, to be granulated, and wet organic fertilizer particles are obtained；Wet organic fertilizer particles in S4 are put into drying
It is dried in machine, obtains dry organic fertilizer particles；The organic fertilizer particle of the drying in S5 is applied using fertilizer planting machine
Enter the soil surface in greenhouse；The organic fertilizer that will be dried in the soil and S5 in the greenhouse in S6 using rotary cultivator
Particle is mixed.In S1, feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, and stalk is corn stover and straw mixture.In S2, poultry dung, excrement
Just leavening and straw powder are respectively that 1000Kg, 100Kg and 0.25Kg are put into and carry out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor by weight,
Mixing speed control is in 100r/min, and mixing time control is in 2h.In S3, the humidity control of fermentation material exists in fermentor
60%, and stirred 4 times during fermenting, mixing speed control is controlled in 40r/min, mixing time in 15min.In S4, pelletizer
Interior humidity of materials is controlled 35%, and prilling temperature is controlled at 80 DEG C in pelletizer.Drying temperature control in S5, in dryer
At 80 DEG C, the revolving speed of dryer is controlled in 5r/min system.In S6, the line-spacing control of sowing of fertilizer planting machine exists: 200mm.In S7,
The depth of turning soil of rotary cultivator is 60cm.
Embodiment 3
Fertilizer application method is the following steps are included: S1: raw material chooses and preparation: selection fowl poultry kind excrement and stalk, on the market
Manure fermentation agent is bought, stalk is put into pulverizer and obtains straw powder；By poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder in S1
It is put into proportion for 1000:60:0.18 and carries out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor, obtain mixture；Mixture in S2 is existed
It ferments in fermentor, fermentation time is eight to ten eight days, obtains wet organic fertilizer；By the wet organic fertilizer in S3
Material, which is put into pelletizer, to be granulated, and wet organic fertilizer particles are obtained；Wet organic fertilizer particles in S4 are put into drying
It is dried in machine, obtains dry organic fertilizer particles；The organic fertilizer particle of the drying in S5 is applied using fertilizer planting machine
Enter the soil surface in greenhouse；The organic fertilizer that will be dried in the soil and S5 in the greenhouse in S6 using rotary cultivator
Particle is mixed.In S1, feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, and stalk is corn stover and straw mixture.In S2, poultry dung, excrement
Just leavening and straw powder are respectively that 1000Kg, 60Kg and 0.18Kg are put into and carry out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor by weight,
Mixing speed control is in 60r/min, and mixing time control is in 1.5h.In S3, the humidity control of fermentation material exists in fermentor
45%, and stirred 4 times during fermenting, mixing speed control is controlled in 25r/min, mixing time in 12min.In S4, pelletizer
Interior humidity of materials is controlled 32%, and prilling temperature is controlled at 65 DEG C in pelletizer.Drying temperature control in S5, in dryer
At 65 DEG C, the revolving speed of dryer is controlled in 5r/min system.In S6, the line-spacing control of sowing of fertilizer planting machine exists: 80mm.In S7,
The depth of turning soil of rotary cultivator is 40cm.
Embodiment 4
Fertilizer application method is the following steps are included: S1: raw material chooses and preparation: selection fowl poultry kind excrement and stalk, on the market
Manure fermentation agent is bought, stalk is put into pulverizer and obtains straw powder；By poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder in S1
It is put into proportion for 1000:70:0.2 and carries out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor, obtain mixture；Mixture in S2 is being sent out
It ferments in fermentation tank, fermentation time is eight to ten eight days, obtains wet organic fertilizer；By the wet organic fertilizer in S3
It is put into pelletizer and is granulated, obtain wet organic fertilizer particles；Wet organic fertilizer particles in S4 are put into dryer
It is inside dried, obtains dry organic fertilizer particles；The organic fertilizer particle of the drying in S5 is applied using fertilizer planting machine
Soil surface in greenhouse；The organic fertilizer that will be dried in the soil and S5 in the greenhouse in S6 using rotary cultivator
Grain is mixed.In S1, feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, and stalk is corn stover and straw mixture.In S2, poultry dung, excrement
Leavening and straw powder are respectively that 1000Kg, 70Kg and 0.2Kg are put into fermentor and be sufficiently mixed stirring by weight, stirring
Speed control is in 70r/min, and mixing time control is in 1.5h.In S3, in fermentor the humidity control of fermentation material 50%,
And stirred 4 times during fermenting, mixing speed control is controlled in 30r/min, mixing time in 12min.Object in S4, in pelletizer
Expect that prilling temperature is controlled at 70 DEG C humid control 32%, and in pelletizer.In S5, the drying temperature in dryer is controlled 70
DEG C, the revolving speed of dryer is controlled in 5r/min.In S6, the line-spacing control of sowing of fertilizer planting machine exists: 100mm.In S7, rotary cultivator
Depth of turning soil be 45cm.
Embodiment 5
Fertilizer application method is the following steps are included: S1: raw material chooses and preparation: selection fowl poultry kind excrement and stalk, on the market
Manure fermentation agent is bought, stalk is put into pulverizer and obtains straw powder；By poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder in S1
It is in proportion 1000:90:0.22, is put into and carries out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor, obtain mixture；Mixture in S2 is existed
It ferments in fermentor, fermentation time is eight to ten eight days, obtains wet organic fertilizer；By the wet organic fertilizer in S3
Material, which is put into pelletizer, to be granulated, and wet organic fertilizer particles are obtained；Wet organic fertilizer particles in S4 are put into drying
It is dried in machine, obtains dry organic fertilizer particles；The organic fertilizer particle of the drying in S5 is applied using fertilizer planting machine
Enter the soil surface in greenhouse；The organic fertilizer that will be dried in the soil and S5 in the greenhouse in S6 using rotary cultivator
Particle is mixed.In S1, feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, and stalk is corn stover and straw mixture.In S2, poultry dung, excrement
Just leavening and straw powder are respectively that 1000Kg, 90Kg and 0.22Kg are put into and carry out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor by weight,
Mixing speed control is in 90r/min, and mixing time control is in 1.5h.In S3, the humidity control of fermentation material exists in fermentor
55%, and stirred 4 times during fermenting, mixing speed control is controlled in 35r/min, mixing time in 13min.In S4, pelletizer
Interior humidity of materials is controlled 33%, and prilling temperature is controlled at 75 DEG C in pelletizer.Drying temperature control in S5, in dryer
At 75 DEG C, the revolving speed of dryer is controlled in 5r/min system.In S6, the line-spacing control of sowing of fertilizer planting machine exists: 150mm.In S7,
The depth of turning soil of rotary cultivator is 55cm.
Embodiment 6
Difference from Example 1 is: fertilizer application method is the following steps are included: S1: raw material chooses and preparation: selection livestock and poultry
Class excrement and stalk buy manure fermentation agent on the market, stalk are put into pulverizer and obtains straw powder；S2: raw material mixing:
It is in proportion that 1000:50:0.15 is put into fermentor and is sufficiently mixed by poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder in S1
Stirring, obtains mixture；S3: fertilizer fermentation: the mixture in S2 is fermented in fermentor, and fermentation time is eight to ten
Eight days, obtain wet organic fertilizer；S5: drying: the wet organic fertilizer in S3 is put into dryer and is dried, is obtained
To dry organic fertilizer；S6: fertilizer is sowed: using fertilizer planting machine that the organic fertilizer particle application greenhouse of the drying in S5 is big
Soil surface in canopy；S7: it digs: the organic fertilizer that will be dried in the soil and S5 in the greenhouse in S6 using rotary cultivator
Particle is mixed.
Embodiment 7
Difference from Example 1 is: fertilizer application method is the following steps are included: S1: raw material chooses and preparation: selection livestock and poultry
Class excrement and stalk buy manure fermentation agent on the market, stalk are put into pulverizer and obtains straw powder；S2: raw material mixing:
It is in proportion that 1000:50:0.15 is put into fermentor and is sufficiently mixed by poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder in S1
Stirring, obtains mixture；S3: fertilizer fermentation: the mixture in S2 is fermented in fermentor, and fermentation time is eight to ten
Eight days, obtain wet organic fertilizer；S4: it is granulated: the wet organic fertilizer in S3 being put into pelletizer and is granulated, is obtained
To wet organic fertilizer particles；S6: fertilizer is sowed: the organic fertilizer particle in S4 being applied greenhouse using fertilizer planting machine
Interior soil surface；S7: it digs: the organic fertilizer that will be dried in the soil and S5 in the greenhouse in S6 using rotary cultivator
Grain is mixed.
In a preferred embodiment, in S1, feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, and stalk is corn stover and straw mixture.
In a preferred embodiment, in S2, poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder are respectively by weight
1000Kg, 50-100Kg and 0.15-0.25Kg, which are put into fermentor, be sufficiently mixed stirring, and mixing speed is controlled in 50-
100r/min, and mixing time control is in 1-2h.
In a preferred embodiment, in S3, the humidity control of fermentation material is in 40%-60% in fermentor, and sends out
It is stirred 3-4 times during ferment, mixing speed control is controlled in 20-40r/min, mixing time in 10-15min.
In a preferred embodiment, in S4, the humidity of materials in pelletizer is controlled in 30%-35%, and pelletizer
Interior prilling temperature control is at 60 DEG C -80 DEG C.
In a preferred embodiment, in S5, the drying temperature in dryer is controlled at 60 DEG C -80 DEG C, dryer
Revolving speed is controlled in 5r/min.
In a preferred embodiment, in S6, the line-spacing control of sowing of fertilizer planting machine exists: 50-200mm.
In a preferred embodiment, in S7, the depth of turning soil of rotary cultivator is 35-60cm.
Embodiment 8
Difference from Example 1 is: in S2, mixing speed control is in 150r/min, and mixing time control is in 4h.
Embodiment 9
Difference from Example 1 is: in S3, the humidity control of fermentation material is 65% in fermentor, and ferments the phase
Between stir 4 times, in 30r/min, mixing time is controlled in 12min for mixing speed control.
Embodiment 10
Difference from Example 1 is: in S3, the humidity control of fermentation material is 30% in fermentor, and ferments the phase
Between stir 10 times, in 50r/min, mixing time is controlled in 20min for mixing speed control.
Embodiment 11
Difference from Example 1 is: in S3, the humidity control of fermentation material is 50% in fermentor, and ferments the phase
Between stir 4 times, in 60r/min, mixing time is controlled in 7min for mixing speed control.
Embodiment 12
Difference from Example 1 is: in S4, the humidity of materials control in pelletizer is made 45%, and in pelletizer
Grain temperature control is at 55 DEG C.
Embodiment 13
Difference from Example 1 is: in S5, the control of drying temperature in dryer is at 85 DEG C, the revolving speed of dryer
Control is in 5r/min.
Embodiment 14
Difference from Example 1 is: in S6, the line-spacing control of sowing of fertilizer planting machine exists: 40mm.
Embodiment 15
Difference from Example 1 is: in S7, the depth of turning soil of rotary cultivator is 70cm.
It is increased fertilizer respectively using the fertilizer application method of embodiment 1-15 in first year August experimental plot, in next year August after fertilizing
The same time in the last ten-days period measures soil organic matter content (aoxidizing colorimetric method for determining with 333mmol/L KMnO4) respectively, and calculates
The increasing production of rice percentage of every group of experiment.As a result referring to following table.
| Soil organic matter content (g/kg) | Increasing production of rice percentage | |
| Embodiment 1 | 12.4 | 24.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 13.4 | 27.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 12.9 | 27.1 |
| Embodiment 4 | 12.8 | 23.5 |
| Embodiment 5 | 12.5 | 25.9 |
| Embodiment 6 | 6.1 | 10.3 |
| Embodiment 7 | 5.4 | 10.1 |
| Embodiment 8 | 4.2 | 8.9 |
| Embodiment 9 | 4.9 | 8.5 |
| Embodiment 10 | 5.1 | 9.6 |
| Embodiment 11 | 7.8 | 11.7 |
| Embodiment 12 | 8.3 | 15.7 |
| Embodiment 13 | 9.1 | 16.8 |
| Embodiment 14 | 8.5 | 17.3 |
| Embodiment 15 | 8.9 | 18.3 |
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. one kind cold ground organic paddy rice plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method, which comprises the following steps:
S1: raw material chooses and preparation: selection fowl poultry kind excrement and stalk buy manure fermentation agent on the market, stalk are put into
Straw powder is obtained in pulverizer；
S2: raw material mixing: being 1000:50-100 by poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder in the S1 in proportion:
0.15-0.25, which is put into, to carry out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor, obtains mixture；
S3: fertilizer fermentation: mixture described in S2 is fermented in fermentor, and fermentation time is eight to ten eight days, is obtained
To wet organic fertilizer；
S4: it is granulated: organic fertilizer wet described in S3 being put into pelletizer and is granulated, wet organic fertilizer is obtained
Grain；
S5: drying: organic fertilizer particles wet described in S4 are put into dryer and are dried, dry organic fertilizer is obtained
Particle；
S6: fertilizer is sowed: being applied the organic fertilizer particle of drying described in S5 in greenhouse using fertilizer planting machine
Soil surface；And
S7: dig: using rotary cultivator by organic fertilizer particle dry in the soil and S5 in greenhouse described in S6 into
Row mixing.
2. a kind of cold ground organic paddy rice according to claim 1 plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method, which is characterized in that described
In S1, feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure, and stalk is corn stover and straw mixture.
3. a kind of cold ground organic paddy rice according to claim 1 plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method, which is characterized in that described
In S2, poultry dung, manure fermentation agent and straw powder are respectively that 1000Kg, 50-100Kg and 0.15-0.25Kg are put by weight
It carries out being sufficiently mixed stirring in fermentor, mixing speed control is in 50-100r/min, and mixing time control is in 1-2h.
4. a kind of cold ground organic paddy rice according to claim 1 plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method, which is characterized in that described
In S3, the humidity control of fermentation material is stirred 3-4 times in 40%-60%, and during fermenting in fermentor, and mixing speed control exists
20-40r/min, mixing time are controlled in 10-15min.
5. a kind of cold ground organic paddy rice according to claim 1 plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method, which is characterized in that described
In S4, the humidity of materials in the pelletizer is controlled in 30%-35%, and prilling temperature is controlled at 60 DEG C -80 DEG C in pelletizer.
6. a kind of cold ground organic paddy rice according to claim 1 plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method, which is characterized in that described
In S5, at 60 DEG C -80 DEG C, the revolving speed of dryer is controlled in 5r/min the drying temperature control in dryer.
7. a kind of cold ground organic paddy rice according to claim 1 plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method, which is characterized in that described
In S6, the line-spacing control of sowing of fertilizer planting machine exists: 50-200mm.
8. a kind of cold ground organic paddy rice according to claim 1 plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method, which is characterized in that described
In S7, the depth of turning soil of rotary cultivator is 35-60cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811293952.1A CN109287184A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | One kind cold ground organic paddy rice plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811293952.1A CN109287184A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | One kind cold ground organic paddy rice plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109287184A true CN109287184A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
Family
ID=65145369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811293952.1A Pending CN109287184A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | One kind cold ground organic paddy rice plants seedbed ecology fertilizer application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109287184A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112209777A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-12 | 中山大学新华学院 | Production method of soil ecological remediation organic fertilizer |
| CN115385762A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-25 | 沈国富 | Production method of compound microbial organic fertilizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105956A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州江口净园春茶业有限公司 | A kind of Camellia sinensis and the method for Fructus Litseae pungentis slipcase kind |
| CN106396941A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广德明凯蔬果种植家庭农场 | Novel compound microorganism fertilizer |
| CN106495942A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-03-15 | 常州市鼎升环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method that use garbage and mushroom bran prepare Oryza sativa L. fertilizer |
| CN106852207A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-16 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method of greenhouse gardening vegetables |
| CN107324931A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-11-07 | 郑长明 | A kind of soil amendment fertilizer for salt-soda soil |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201811293952.1A patent/CN109287184A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105956A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州江口净园春茶业有限公司 | A kind of Camellia sinensis and the method for Fructus Litseae pungentis slipcase kind |
| CN106396941A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广德明凯蔬果种植家庭农场 | Novel compound microorganism fertilizer |
| CN106495942A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-03-15 | 常州市鼎升环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method that use garbage and mushroom bran prepare Oryza sativa L. fertilizer |
| CN106852207A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-16 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method of greenhouse gardening vegetables |
| CN107324931A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-11-07 | 郑长明 | A kind of soil amendment fertilizer for salt-soda soil |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112209777A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-12 | 中山大学新华学院 | Production method of soil ecological remediation organic fertilizer |
| CN115385762A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-25 | 沈国富 | Production method of compound microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN115385762B (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-04-30 | 黑龙江中科国欣生态农业技术有限公司 | Production method of composite microbial organic fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103342615B (en) | A kind of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102816005B (en) | Peanut special microbial fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN104609997A (en) | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN104560045B (en) | Microbial bacterial agent and chemical fertilizer excessively use growth-promoting secondary saline and alkaline and prone soil improved application | |
| CN103086771B (en) | Bioorganic fertilizer preparation method, bioorganic fertilizer and application of bioorganic fertilizer | |
| CN105085121B (en) | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer | |
| CN105175047B (en) | A kind of organic and inorganic bio-compound fertilizer | |
| CN102199564A (en) | Composite microbial agent for direct decomposition of crop straws returned to field and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106083493A (en) | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer reducing Nicotiana tabacum L. underground pest and disease damage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105837360A (en) | Special fertilizer for cultivating seedlings and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108770617A (en) | Mixed seeding Chinese milk vetch that a kind of double rice cropping system is no-tillage and the method that Radish turns over returning to the field culture fertility | |
| CN103626532B (en) | Fungicide containing bacillus and application thereof | |
| CN102246648B (en) | Application method of biogas slurry in cultivation of high-yield winter wheat | |
| CN109650986A (en) | It is a kind of improve degeneration vegetable soil charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and its application | |
| CN109879709A (en) | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof and its application in corn planting | |
| CN105237078A (en) | Fertility increasing agent for soil improvement, and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN105418328A (en) | Preparation method of straw organic fertilizer | |
| CN104692960A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer capable of modifying soil and preparation method of organic compound fertilizer | |
| CN110330370A (en) | While a kind of turf biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application containing trichoderma and bacillus amyloliquefaciens | |
| CN107382496A (en) | A kind of artificial soil for strengthening crop anti-adversity and the method for strengthening crop anti-adversity | |
| CN110317093A (en) | A kind of dedicated vinasse-straw biologic organic fertilizer of tobacco and its production method | |
| CN103980020B (en) | The biological organic fertilizer that a kind of decomposing microbial inoculum and natural organic matter material produce | |
| CN105237079A (en) | Soil fertility increasing agent and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN103351188B (en) | Preparation method of agricultural organic fertilizer by treating pure straws as raw material | |
| CN107746303A (en) | It is a kind of using xylose residue as decomposed matrix of raw material and its preparation method and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190201 |