CN109275597A - The method of high-altitude cultivation scoliid - Google Patents
The method of high-altitude cultivation scoliid Download PDFInfo
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- CN109275597A CN109275597A CN201811089020.5A CN201811089020A CN109275597A CN 109275597 A CN109275597 A CN 109275597A CN 201811089020 A CN201811089020 A CN 201811089020A CN 109275597 A CN109275597 A CN 109275597A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001412225 Firmiana simplex Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 30
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/04—Artificial honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The method that the present invention discloses high-altitude cultivation scoliid, comprising: S1, selection nectar source florescence continuous native honey powder plant place；S2, setting beehive: beehive is placed on to height 1-3 meters from the ground of high-altitude.The present invention likes high altitude environment according to scoliid, and beehive is placed on to height 1-3 meters from the ground of high-altitude, and high-altitude cultivation can improve nectar source collection, and scoliid can reach the temperature and humidity that it is adapted in high altitude environment.And high-altitude cultivation can prevent the pest and disease damages such as ant, not will cause and escape bee, and summer can be reduced loss, therefore high-altitude cultivation is 3 kilograms or so/1 year more than the cultivation honey production of low latitude.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bee rearing fields, and in particular to the method for high-altitude cultivation scoliid.
Background technique
Scoliid, also known as apis cerana, Chinese bee, are the exclusive honeybee govern-house-varieties of China, are gloomy based on weedtree tree
The main insect pollinator of woods group and traditional agriculture has using fragmentary nectariferous plant, acquisition power is strong, utilization rate is higher, honey harvest
The advantages that long and adaptability, anti-mite disease resistance are strong, and consumption feed is few is very suitable to Chinese Mountain Areas fixed point and raises, and 2003, north
Jing Shi establishes apis cerana nature reserve area in Fangshan District.2006, apis cerana was put into Ministry of Agriculture's national level Application of Animal Genetic
Protection of resources kind.
The certain life habits for having to adapt to scoliid in terms of raising can just receive good effect, and selection is suitably put
It is put with bee colony to bee farm, prevents peculiar smell from contacting, carrying out management of bee colony etc. is traditional scoliid feeding management main points, and scoliid puts bee
Place should select far from secluded hillside, hillslope and the forest edge such as factory, mine, highway, avoid people and animals' harassing and wrecking or
Vibration interference, bee farm will nearby have sufficient and clean water source；Since scoliid is raised and train, the time is short, and wild nature is stronger, capacity of orientation compared with
Difference is easy fan's nest, therefore puts scoliid bee colony, and distance will be far staggered front to back between group, and nest door direction is not asked unanimously, avoid group
Between honeybee is mutually wrong throws, cause mutually to struggle against and kill.Special mating group, will more increase the distance between jumpbogroup, prevent queen bee miscarry by
It kills.Each cabinet application timber paves, and prevents ant from causing to escape bee to the invasion of Chinese bee variety group；Scoliid has a sharp sense of smell, to different
Taste reaction it is very sensitive, raise scoliid beehive preferably use the used beehive of western bee, or select free from extraneous odour timber be made into it is new
Beehive, new beehive before the use, first coat a small amount of beeswax, eliminate woody odor, are conducive to apis cerana and receive, prevent from flying
Escape, without highly seasoned medical treatment bee disease, after beehive, beekeeping equipment disinfection, it is necessary to can be reused after thoroughly eliminating peculiar smell, beehive
It is carried out disinfection as far as possible using calcination method, prevents peculiar smell stimulation honeybee and cause to escape group；Scoliid has a sharp sense of smell, and the property stolen is stronger, prevents
Only stealing bee is a groundwork for managing apis cerana, should be noted that at any time, and a point two rows beat 6-8 preferably on nest door lock plate
A aperture, aperture 5-5.5mm change open or block small hole count, case seam is sealed with plastic adhesive tape according to group's gesture during the feeding process
Sternly.
However traditional scoliid feeding management still has following disadvantage:, inevitably can be by disease since beehive is placed on the ground
Insect pest, the position that beehive is placed have an effect on the yield of honey.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, it is an object of that present invention to provide the methods of high-altitude cultivation scoliid.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The method that high-altitude cultivates scoliid, includes the following steps:
S1, selection nectar source florescence continuous native honey powder plant place；
S2, setting beehive: beehive is placed on to height 1-3 meters from the ground of high-altitude.
Since scoliid likes high altitude environment, high-altitude cultivation can improve nectar source collection, and scoliid can reach it in high altitude environment
The temperature and humidity of adaptation.And high-altitude cultivation can prevent the pest and disease damages such as ant, not will cause and escape bee, and summer can be reduced loss,
Therefore high-altitude cultivation is 3 kilograms or so/1 year more than the cultivation honey production of low latitude.The present invention is set according to the natural habit of scoliid completely
Meter, avoids excessive human intervention.
Preferably, beehive is placed on height 1-3 meters of trees from the ground in the step S2.
In the step S2, the height that four seasons spring, summer, autumn and winter beehive is placed is as follows:
Spring and summer are the honey harvest of florescence and scoliid, spring and summer beehive to be placed on height 2.5- from the ground
On 3 meters of trees, improves nectar source and collect, since summer weather is too warm, beehive position is increased, loss can be reduced；
Autumn prepares for hibernation, and beehive is placed on height 1.5-2.5 meters of trees from the ground by autumn；
Winter is hibernation period, and beehive is placed on height 1-1.5 meters of trees from the ground by winter, prevents the disease pests such as ant
Evil, not will cause and escapes bee.
During cultivation, also the temperature and humidity in beehive is surveyed in timing, and the height of beehive is adjusted according to data of the Temperature and Humidity module
Degree.
Preferably, the cabinet of the beehive is made of the trunk of any one in Chinese fir, Chinese parasol tree, poplar, mulberry tree.
Further, the beehive includes cabinet and sealant, and the cabinet is cut into symmetrical two parts by trunk
And be made after digging out groove, two parts of the cabinet are described being connected cow dung with the sealant made of yellow mud
The inlet and outlet for scoliid disengaging are provided on cabinet, in one of part of two parts of the cabinet setting at equal intervals and
For standardizing the separation trough for making spleen.
One section of trunk of interception is cut into pair using the diameter of the trunk as cutting line along the length direction of the trunk
The first cabinet and the second cabinet claimed, then respectively with the length that is formed after cutting on first cabinet and second cabinet
Dig the first groove and the second groove, first groove and institute on square cut face centered on the center of the cut surface respectively
The shape for stating the second groove is semi-cylindrical adaptable with first cabinet and the second cabinet respectively, and the sealant is by institute
The first cabinet and the second cabinet stated, which connect, constitutes the cabinet, and first groove and the second groove constitute one after connection
A cylindrical cavity, the cavity account for 2/3rds of the box volume, the yellow mud and ox that the sealant is liked by scoliid
Excrement is mixed.Inlet and outlet are provided on the cabinet, the inlet and outlet can be the circular hole that diameter is 20mm~30mm, can also
Be a length of 20mm~30mm wide for 15mm~20mm square hole, but the inlet and outlet should not be too large, prevent scoliid natural enemy,
Cockroach, mouse etc., which enter, destroys scoliid living environment, brings pest and disease damage etc., is unfavorable for existence and production of the scoliid in the beehive
Honey.The separation trough that specification makes spleen is provided in two parts of the cabinet in one of part, the separation trough is for dividing
It is in simple terms exactly that the beehive as the house of people is divided into different rooms, specification makes spleen, and spleen is just every the scoliid entered in beehive
It is the honeycomb of honeybee.Since scoliid is not easy to lure, beehive production on according to the environmental quality of wild existence use trunk for
Raw material, and cow dung and the yellow mud that scoliid is liked are used to connect first beehive and the second beehive, original soil is gone back as far as possible
The natural environment of bee growth, and add scoliid and like natural material, be conducive to attract scoliid, acquire honey.
Still further, the length of the cabinet is 60~80cm, the age of tree of the trunk is 10 years~20 years, and beehive is too
The long existence for being unfavorable for scoliid in beehive and touching, be also unfavorable for managing, in order to improve the viable counts and honey of scoliid
Yield, need according to weather variation constantly adjustment beehive where position so that the temperature in beehive remain at it is suitable
The temperature of scoliid existence and honey production, improves the yield of honey, if the cabinet is too long, move up also can be special for time shift on trees
It is inconvenient.The age of tree is longer illustrates that arboreal growth is preferable for selection, and such trees are more advantageous to scoliid growth and honey production, and the age of tree is in year
The tree diameters size in~year also substantially conforms to the size requirement of beehive, is suitable for scoliid growth and honey production, increases the yield of honey.
Preferably, position opposite with the inlet and outlet on the cabinet is provided with 1~5 venthole, described logical
The size of stomata is the half of the inlet and outlet, convenient for ventilative, is unlikely to allow again when temperature is lower warm in beehive
Degree decline is too many.
Preferably, it is provided at least one in the separation trough for attracting the honeycomb of scoliid, is conducive to attract soil
Bee.
Preferably, the beeswax and honey for attracting scoliid are coated in the cabinet and in the inlet and outlet.
Preferably, one end of the cabinet length direction is provided with fastener, and beehive can be laterally disposed also vertical
It places, when the beehive is vertically placed, beehive can be pressed on trees by the fastener, increase the stability of placement.
Preferably, the fastening dress for preventing the cabinet from scattering is additionally provided on the circumferential surface of the cabinet
It sets, because the cabinet is made of symmetrical two parts, the two parts are connected by the sealant, and the clamp device can be
The cabinet is further fastened on the basis of the sealant, prevents the cabinet from scattering.
Preferably, temperature and humidity inductor is provided in the cabinet.For incuding and reacting in the cabinet
Temperature and humidity, convenient for keeping the intracorporal temperature of the case according to the position of the mobile beehive of the variation of temperature and humidity in cabinet
It is being suitable for the temperature of scoliid existence and honey production.
The invention has the benefit that
(1) present invention likes high altitude environment according to scoliid, and beehive is placed on to height 1-3 meters from the ground of high-altitude, high-altitude
Cultivation can improve nectar source collection, and scoliid can reach the temperature and humidity that it is adapted in high altitude environment.And high-altitude cultivation can be prevented
The only pest and disease damages such as ant not will cause and escape bee, and summer can be reduced loss, therefore high-altitude cultivation is 3 kilograms more than the cultivation honey production of low latitude
Left and right/mono- year.
(2) cabinet for the beehive that the present invention chooses is made of the trees that scoliid is liked, and cabinet attracts soil by being easier
The cow dung of bee connects with yellow mud, has manufactured an artificial natural environment according to the habit of scoliid, is conducive to attract scoliid
Come to nest, honey production.
(3) inlet and outlet for scoliid disengaging, and the size of the inlet and outlet are provided on the cabinet for the beehive that the present invention chooses
Not only the easy animal for bringing the growth of harm influence scoliid of natural enemy, cockroach, the mouse etc. for having facilitated scoliid disengaging that can prevent scoliid again into
Enter.
(4) it is provided with the honeycomb for attracting scoliid to enter in the cabinet for the beehive that the present invention chooses, and in cabinet and imports and exports
On be coated with beeswax and honey, convenient for attract scoliid.
(5) it is provided with temperature and humidity inductor in the cabinet for the beehive that the present invention chooses, convenient at any time according in beehive
Temperature, adjust beehive where position, be conducive to scoliid growth and honey production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 beehive of the present invention-embodiment.
Fig. 2 is 1 beehive of the present invention-embodiment plus the structural schematic diagram after fastener and clamp device.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 beehive a portion of the present invention-embodiment.
In figure: 1- cabinet；2- sealant；3- fastener；11- inlet and outlet；12- separation trough；13- clamp device；14- nest
Spleen；15- venthole.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1-3, the method for the high-altitude cultivation scoliid of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
S1, selection nectar source florescence continuous native honey powder plant place；
S2, setting beehive: beehive is placed on to height 1-3 meters from the ground of high-altitude.
In step s 2, spring and summer be the honey harvest of florescence and scoliid, spring and summer by beehive be placed on from
On the trees that 2.5-3 meters of ground level, improves nectar source and collect.It is demonstrated experimentally that one case honey output was the 5 public left and right/moons.Summer will
Beehive is placed on height 2.5-3 meters of trees from the ground, and since summer weather is too warm, beehive position is increased, can reduce damage
Consumption.It is demonstrated experimentally that one case honey output was the 2 public left and right/moons.
Autumn prepares for hibernation, and beehive is placed on height 1.5-2.5 meters of trees from the ground by autumn；
Winter is hibernation period, and beehive is placed on height 1-1.5 meters of trees from the ground by winter, and fall and winter does not have
Yield.
It is demonstrated experimentally that high-altitude cultivation can improve nectar source collection, and scoliid is in high altitude environment since scoliid likes high altitude environment
In, the temperature and humidity that it is adapted to can be reached.And high-altitude cultivation can prevent the pest and disease damages such as ant, not will cause and escape bee, summer
It can be reduced loss, therefore high-altitude cultivation is 3 kilograms or so/1 year more than the cultivation honey production of low latitude.
Beehive is placed on height 1-3 meters of trees from the ground, and the cabinet of beehive is by Chinese fir, Chinese parasol tree, poplar, mulberry tree
The trunk of any one is made, while placing the trees of beehive also and can be selected Chinese fir, Chinese parasol tree, poplar, any one in mulberry tree.
During cultivation, also the temperature and humidity in beehive is surveyed in timing, and the height of beehive is adjusted according to data of the Temperature and Humidity module
Degree.
In the present embodiment, beehive includes cabinet 1 and sealant 2, and cabinet 1 is cut into symmetrical two parts by trunk and is dug
It is made after groove out, two parts of cabinet 1 are connected the sealant 2 made of cow dung and yellow mud, are provided with confession on cabinet 1
The interior setting in one of part of the inlet and outlet 11 of scoliid disengaging, 1 two parts of cabinet makes spleen at equal intervals and for standardizing
Separation trough 12.
Specific manufacturing method are as follows: by one section of trunk of interception using the diameter of trunk be cutting line along the length direction of trunk
It is cut into symmetrical first cabinet and the second cabinet, then respectively with the length that is formed after cutting on the first cabinet and the second cabinet
Dig the first groove and the second groove centered on the center in square cut face respectively, the shape of the first groove and the second groove is point
The first cabinet and the second cabinet are not connected structure by the semi-cylindrical adaptable with the first cabinet and the second cabinet, sealant 2
At cabinet 1, the first groove and the second groove constitute a cylindrical cavity after connection, and cavity accounts for 2/3rds of 1 volume of cabinet,
The yellow mud and cow dung that sealant 2 is liked by scoliid are mixed.
Inlet and outlet 11 are provided on cabinet 1, inlet and outlet 11 can be the circular hole that diameter is 20mm~30mm, be also possible to grow
The square hole for being 15mm~20mm for 20mm~30mm wide, but import and export and 11 should not be too large prevents the natural enemy of scoliid, cockroach, old
Mouse etc., which enters, destroys scoliid living environment, brings pest and disease damage etc., is unfavorable for existence and honey production of the scoliid in beehive.
The separation trough 12 that specification makes spleen is provided in two parts of cabinet 1 in one of part, separation trough 12 is used for
Separate the scoliid entered in beehive, is in simple terms exactly that the beehive as the house of people is divided into different rooms, specification makes spleen, spleen
It is exactly the honeycomb of honeybee.Since scoliid is not easy to lure, beehive uses trunk according to the environmental quality of wild existence in production
For raw material, and use cow dung and the yellow mud that scoliid is liked to connect the first beehive and the second beehive, as far as possible reduction scoliid
The natural environment of growth, and add scoliid and like natural material, be conducive to attract scoliid, acquire nectar source.
The length of cabinet 1 is 60cm~80cm, and the age of tree of trunk is 10 years~20 years, and Chinese fir, Chinese parasol tree, poplar, mulberry tree are equal
The trees that scoliid is liked nesting above, especially mulberry tree, thus beehive using among wherein any in these trees come
Manufacture, is preferably manufactured with mulberry, convenient for attracting scoliid.
The length of cabinet 1 is 60cm~80cm, and the too long existence for being unfavorable for scoliid in beehive of beehive and touching is also unfavorable
Position in management, in order to improve the viable counts of scoliid and the yield of honey, where the variation of weather constantly adjustment beehive
It sets, so that the temperature in beehive remains at the temperature of suitable scoliid existence and honey production, the yield of honey is improved, if cabinet 1
Too long, move up also can be especially inconvenient for time shift on trees.The age of tree is longer illustrates that arboreal growth is preferable for selection, such trees
It is more advantageous to scoliid growth and honey production, the age of tree is wanted in the size that 10 years~20 years tree diameters sizes also substantially conform to beehive
It asks, is suitable for scoliid growth and honey production.
1~5 venthole 15 is provided on cabinet 1 with 11 opposite positions of inlet and outlet, the size of venthole 15 is disengaging
The half of mouth 11 is unlikely to make temperature decline in beehive too many when temperature is lower again convenient for breathing freely.
It is provided at least one in separation trough 12 for attracting the honeycomb 14 of scoliid, is conducive to attract scoliid.
The beeswax and honey for attracting scoliid are coated in cabinet 1 and in inlet and outlet 11.
One end of 1 length direction of cabinet is provided with fastener 3, and beehive laterally disposed also can vertically be placed, when beehive is perpendicular
To placement, beehive can be pressed on trees by fastener 3, increase the stability of placement.
The clamp device 13 for preventing cabinet 1 from scattering is additionally provided on the circumferential surface of cabinet 1, because cabinet 1 is by symmetrical
Two parts constitute, the two parts connect by sealant 2, and clamp device 13 can be further tight on the basis of sealant 2
Gu cabinet 1 prevents the cabinet 1 from scattering.
It is provided with temperature and humidity inductor in cabinet 1, for incuding and reacting the temperature and humidity in cabinet 1, is convenient for basis
The position of the mobile beehive of the variation of case body temperature makes the temperature in cabinet 1 be maintained at the temperature of suitable scoliid existence and honey production,
Specific induction mode and principle are those of ordinary skill in the art's well-known technique, and this will not be repeated here.
Embodiment 2:
The method of the high-altitude cultivation scoliid of the present embodiment, the present embodiment further choose the height of following beehive:
Beehive is placed on the trees of 3 meters of height from the ground by spring and summer, is improved nectar source and is collected, due to summer weather
It is too hot, beehive position is increased, loss can be reduced.
Autumn prepares for hibernation, and beehive is placed on the trees of 2 meters of height from the ground by autumn.
Autumn prepares for hibernation, and beehive is placed on the trees of 1 meter of height from the ground by autumn.Prevent the disease pests such as ant
Evil, not will cause and escapes bee.
Embodiment 3:
The method of the high-altitude cultivation scoliid of the present embodiment, as different from Example 2: the present embodiment chooses following beehive
Highly:
Beehive is placed on the trees of 3 meters of height from the ground by spring and summer, is improved nectar source and is collected, due to summer weather
It is too hot, beehive position is increased, loss can be reduced.
Autumn prepares for hibernation, and beehive is placed on the trees of 1.5 meters of height from the ground by autumn.
Autumn prepares for hibernation, and beehive is placed on the trees of 1 meter of height from the ground by autumn.Prevent the disease pests such as ant
Evil, not will cause and escapes bee.
Embodiment 4:
The method of the high-altitude cultivation scoliid of the present embodiment, as different from Example 2: the present embodiment chooses following beehive
Highly:
Beehive is placed on the trees of 3 meters of height from the ground by spring and summer, is improved nectar source and is collected, due to summer weather
It is too hot, beehive position is increased, loss can be reduced.
Autumn prepares for hibernation, and beehive is placed on the trees of 2.5 meters of height from the ground by autumn.
Autumn prepares for hibernation, and beehive is placed on the trees of 1.5 meters of height from the ground by autumn.Prevent the diseases such as ant
Insect pest not will cause and escape bee.
Embodiment 5:
The method of the high-altitude cultivation scoliid of the present embodiment, as different from Example 2: the present embodiment chooses following beehive
Highly:
Beehive is placed on the trees of 2.5 meters of height from the ground by spring and summer, is improved nectar source and is collected, due to summer day
Gas is too warm, and beehive position is increased, and can reduce loss.
Autumn prepares for hibernation, and beehive is placed on the trees of 1.5 meters of height from the ground by autumn.
Autumn prepares for hibernation, and beehive is placed on the trees of 1 meter of height from the ground by autumn.Prevent the disease pests such as ant
Evil, not will cause and escapes bee.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of form, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is all to fall into the claims in the present invention confining spectrum
Technical solution, be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the method for high-altitude cultivation scoliid, characterized by the following steps:
S1, selection nectar source florescence continuous native honey powder plant place；
S2, setting beehive: beehive is placed on to height 1-3 meters from the ground of high-altitude.
2. the method for cultivation scoliid in high-altitude according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S2, beehive is placed
On height 1-3 meters of trees from the ground.
3. the method for cultivation scoliid in high-altitude according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step S2, spring, summer, autumn and winter
The height that four seasons beehive is placed is as follows:
Beehive is placed on height 2.5-3 meters of trees from the ground by spring and summer；
Beehive is placed on height 1.5-2.5 meters of trees from the ground by autumn；
Beehive is placed on height 1-1.5 meters of trees from the ground by winter.
4. the method for cultivation scoliid in high-altitude according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: during cultivation, also timing
The temperature and humidity in beehive is surveyed, and adjusts the height of beehive according to data of the Temperature and Humidity module.
5. the method for high-altitude according to claim 1 cultivation scoliid, it is characterised in that: the cabinet of the beehive by Chinese fir,
Chinese parasol tree, poplar, any one in mulberry tree trunk be made.
6. the method for high-altitude according to claim 5 cultivation scoliid, it is characterised in that: the beehive include cabinet (1) and
Sealant (2), the cabinet (1) are cut into symmetrical two parts by trunk and are made after digging out groove, the cabinet (1)
Two parts are connected the sealant made of cow dung and yellow mud (2), are provided on the cabinet (1) and are passed in and out for scoliid
Inlet and outlet (11), setting makes spleen at equal intervals and for standardizing in one of part of (1) two part of the cabinet
Separation trough (12).
7. the method for cultivation scoliid in high-altitude according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the length of the cabinet (1) is 60
~80cm, the age of tree of the trunk are 10 years~20 years；
The position opposite with the inlet and outlet (11) is provided with 1~5 venthole (15) on the cabinet (1)；
At least one is provided in the separation trough (12) for attracting the honeycomb (14) of scoliid；
The beeswax and honey for attracting scoliid are coated in the cabinet (1) and on the inlet and outlet (11).
8. the method for cultivation scoliid in high-altitude according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: cabinet (1) length direction
One end is provided with fastener (3)；
The clamp device (13) for preventing the cabinet (1) from scattering is additionally provided on the circumferential surface of the cabinet (1).
9. the method for cultivation scoliid in high-altitude according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: be provided with temperature in the cabinet (1)
Degree and humidity sensor.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1198962A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-13 | Katakura Industries Co Ltd | Feed for bee |
| CN105145492A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-16 | 巫山县杨圣云蜜蜂养殖场 | Breeding process for bees |
| CN107494456A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-22 | 桐梓县德毓蜂业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of honeybee |
| CN107624679A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-26 | 汾西县雾岭种植专业合作社 | A kind of vertical trunk honeybee beehive |
| CN107821335A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-23 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201811089020.5A patent/CN109275597A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1198962A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-13 | Katakura Industries Co Ltd | Feed for bee |
| CN105145492A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-16 | 巫山县杨圣云蜜蜂养殖场 | Breeding process for bees |
| CN107624679A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-26 | 汾西县雾岭种植专业合作社 | A kind of vertical trunk honeybee beehive |
| CN107494456A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-22 | 桐梓县德毓蜂业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of honeybee |
| CN107821335A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-23 | 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of honeybee |
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Application publication date: 20190129 |