CN109258411B - Cultivation method of salvia miltiorrhiza bunge - Google Patents
Cultivation method of salvia miltiorrhiza bunge Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258411B CN109258411B CN201811366413.6A CN201811366413A CN109258411B CN 109258411 B CN109258411 B CN 109258411B CN 201811366413 A CN201811366413 A CN 201811366413A CN 109258411 B CN109258411 B CN 109258411B
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- 241000304195 Salvia miltiorrhiza Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000011135 Salvia miltiorrhiza Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
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- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a live water infusion system of salvia miltiorrhiza bunge and a cultivation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of planting and infusion of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The infusion system comprises a water tank, wherein the water tank is connected with a nutrient solution inlet pipe, a tap water pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the tap water pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are arranged on opposite side walls of the water tank, a plurality of drip irrigation pipelines are arranged at the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe, and a plurality of nano microporous pipes are further arranged on each drip irrigation pipeline. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: preparing a white flower red sage root cultivation fermentation nutrient solution by using the fermented composite microbial inoculum; deep turning, soil preparation, applying organic fertilizer, ridging to form a cultivation bed, sequentially embedding nano microporous pipes into the cultivation bed, and covering the nano microporous pipes with bamboo charcoal powder and fine slag; and planting the white flower red sage root seedlings on the built cultivation bed. The water-activating infusion system and the cultivation method of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge are capable of improving soil, solving the problem of continuous cropping obstacle, realizing high-precision full-automatic irrigation without soil selectivity, and are convenient and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting and infusion of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a live water infusion system of salvia miltiorrhiza bunge and a cultivation method thereof.
Background
The red sage root is divided into white flower red sage root and purple flower red sage root, white flower red sage root (Salvia miltiorrhoza Bge. F. Alba) is white flower variant of red sage root, its corolla is white or light yellow, and white flower red sage root belongs to rare Chinese medicinal material. Besides the biological activity and the application of common red sage root, the white flower red sage root contains tanshinone which is 3 times of red sage root, and simultaneously more four hydrogen tanshinone and tanshinone which are two compounds than red sage root, has higher medicinal value than red sage root, has unique curative effect on treating thromboangiitis, has obvious effects of eliminating phlegm, relieving pain, activating blood, dredging collaterals, clearing heart fire and relieving restlessness, and has better curative effect on female infertility, irregular menstruation, hepatosplenomegaly, angina and other diseases. In addition, the white flower red sage root also contains rich metal elements, such as manganese, magnesium, iron, zinc, calcium and the like, which are several times higher than the common red sage root, so that the white flower red sage root has higher economic effect than the red sage root, can strengthen the immunity of the organism and promote tissue repair, and is a best quality in the red sage root family. The research shows that the total flavone content in the stems, leaves and roots of the white flower red sage root is higher than that of the corresponding parts of the red sage root, and the total tanshinone content and phenolic acid content of the white flower red sage root in each part of the plant are in the order of leaves > roots > flowers > stems; the research shows that a great amount of total tanshinone is concentrated at the root of the white flower red sage root, phenolic acid is mainly concentrated in the leaves, and the content of the total tanshinone in the white flower red sage root is very low. In addition, the white flower red sage root is widely applied in the production of Chinese patent medicines, wine, tea and the like, and the prepared health care tea and wine have the effects of regulating menstruation, activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis, promoting tissue regeneration, dredging blood vessels, improving microcirculation, resisting oxidation, resisting aging, promoting sleep and the like, can reduce cholesterol hypertension, prevent cerebral thrombosis, inhibit cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and thromboangiitis obliterans, prevent coronary heart disease, are a health care product with mild characteristics, and are ideal food for middle-aged and elderly people and women for a long time, and are also suitable for people suffering from hypertension, hyperlipaemia, hyperglycemia and obesity.
Although the market prospect of the white flower red sage root is wide, the medicinal range is continuously expanded, the market demand is increased year by year, and the current planting area is gradually expanded, the serious continuous cropping obstacle problem and the limitation of planting conditions exist in the planting process, and the industrial development of the white flower red sage root is seriously influenced. At present, the wide investigation shows that most of the white flower red sage root in the market is traditional field planting, and agricultural inorganic chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides are mainly used for preventing diseases and insect pests during the planting period, so that white flower red sage root tea and wine produced by utilizing the leaves and roots of the white flower red sage root are caused, more chemical agents are remained, the health is not facilitated, and the original purpose of eating health care products is overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at providing a running water infusion system for producing high-quality organic ecological white flower red sage root by using nutrient solution.
The invention further aims to provide a cultivation method for producing high-quality organic ecology white flower red sage root by applying the bionic tropical rain forest cultivation technology and solving continuous cropping obstacle of white flower red sage root cultivation.
In order to achieve the purpose, on one hand, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a white flower red-rooted salvia root's running water infusion system, includes the water tank, the water tank is connected with nutrient solution feed liquor pipe, running water pipe and drain pipe, the running water pipe with the drain pipe sets up on the relative lateral wall of water tank, and the end of drain pipe is provided with many drip irrigation pipeline, still is provided with the several nanometer micropore pipe on every drip irrigation pipeline.
Further, the water tank is also connected with the aerator through a pipeline, and a stirrer is arranged in the water tank.
Further, valves are arranged on the nutrient solution inlet pipe, the tap water pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, and a pipeline pump is further arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.
Further, the nutrient solution inlet pipe is a PVC pipe.
Further, the device also comprises a moisture sensor buried in the soil, and the moisture sensor is connected with a valve controller for controlling the valve.
On the other hand, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cultivation method of salvia miltiorrhiza bunge using any one of the water-activating infusion systems, the cultivation method comprising the steps of:
step 1: preparing a white flower red sage root cultivation fermentation nutrient solution by using the fermented composite microbial inoculum;
step 2: deep ploughing, soil preparation, applying organic fertilizer and ridging to form a cultivation bed; sequentially pre-burying the nano microporous pipes into the cultivation bed, and covering bamboo charcoal powder and fine slag on the nano microporous pipes;
step 3: and planting the white flower red sage root seedlings on the built cultivation bed.
Further, the bed width of the cultivation bed is 1m-1.2m, the bed height is 25cm-30cm, the inter-bed ditch width is 35cm-40cm, the thickness of the sum of the bamboo charcoal powder and the fine slag is 5-10cm, the planting row spacing is 20-25cm multiplied by 20-25cm, the planting is carried out in a cluster mode, 1 hole is 2-4 plants, and the hole depth is 5cm-10cm.
Further, the preparation of the composite microbial inoculum comprises the following steps:
step 1: inoculating composite strains comprising bacillus, azotobacter, beer yeast, candida tropicalis, lactobacillus plantarum and cellulose in a 31 ℃ incubator respectively in an inclined plane for culture and activation, inoculating the strains in a wort seed-containing culture medium for activation culture, inoculating the activated bacterial liquid in a liquid culture medium according to 10% of inoculation amount for propagation, and then culturing for 18-24 hours at 31 ℃ and 200 rpm;
step 2: continuously performing composite microbial inoculum expansion culture, when fermentation starts, firstly inoculating 5% of azotobacter, after 24, h, inoculating other bacteria with 15% of inoculum size, wherein the total inoculum size is 20%, and then culturing for 1-2 days under the condition of 200rpm at 31 ℃, wherein the other bacteria are bacillus, beer yeast, candida tropicalis, lactobacillus plantarum and cellulose;
step 3: inoculating the obtained liquid compound bacteria liquid into a fermentation culture device to be fermented, uniformly mixing and slightly stirring at the temperature of 31 ℃, and fermenting for 2 days to obtain the compound bacteria liquid for later use.
Further, the preparation of the white flower red sage root cultivation fermentation nutrient solution comprises the following steps:
step 1: adding water into 50kg of wheat bran, 17kg of wort, 10kg of bean cake, 10kg of vegetable cake, 5kg of sterilized silkworm excrement, 5kg of bone meal, 20kg of corn meal, 10kg of wheat straw sticky powder, 0.02% of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.02% of magnesium sulfate and 0.02% of sodium chloride, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
step 2: inoculating 15% of composite bacterial liquid, fermenting at 31 ℃ and 200rpm for 2-4 days to obtain nutrient solution of various nutrient substances required by the cultivation of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, and storing the nutrient solution in a nutrient solution tank for use.
Further, the planting soil of the planting method of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is fertile sandy soil, the thickness of the newly added sandy soil is 60cm, and the drip irrigation pipeline is embedded at a position 10cm below the planting soil.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention uses a special innovative water-activating infusion system to embed the nano microporous tube at the position of 10 centimeters below the ground surface so as to introduce oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and the like in the air into the soil, so that the soil is in an oxygenated state, thereby being beneficial to mass propagation and amplification of aerobic bacteria and gradually enabling the soil with a poor land structure to gradually recover the soil fertility. The invention utilizes the novel planting method to cultivate the white flower red sage root, solves the problems of continuous cropping obstacle, maximum obstacle of organic cultivation, acid rain hazard and the like caused by the continuous cropping obstacle of the present white flower red sage root, solves the health problem of chemical agent residue of the white flower red sage root when being used as a health care product, creates a stable, high-quality and high-quality pesticide-free fertilizer, water-saving and energy-saving pesticide-free cultivation method capable of continuous cropping, solves the problems of uneven organic production quality and yield, high energy consumption of facility agriculture and the like, and can play a better role in relieving the global warming problem. The white flower red sage cultivated by the water-activated infusion system of the invention can not cause the problems of hypoxia root rot and the like due to no ploughing in the continuous cropping cultivation process, thereby solving the problem of continuous cropping obstacle and improving the soil. According to the invention, a special organic fermentation nutrient solution is adopted, the mixed organic fermentation nutrient solution in the water tank continuously permeates into soil from a drip irrigation pipeline under a soil layer under the action of micro-permeation by a micro-permeation principle of a water infusion system, a small aerator continuously aerates a water body, the organic fermentation nutrient solution is pressed into a closed water tank through a PVC pipeline by liquid level pressure, and the mixed solution mixed with the organic fermentation nutrient solution, air and water in the water is released in the soil through a nano microporous pipe and absorbed by root systems of the red sage roots.
By utilizing the running water infusion system, automatic infusion fertilization is carried out on the underground root system of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, so that the soil where the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge grows is kept at a certain humidity, the organic fermentation liquid enters the soil where the root system of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is located after being mixed by water and air, microorganisms in the soil are activated and propagated in a large quantity under the proper condition, and meanwhile, nutrients required by the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge are thoroughly fermented, decomposed and matured, so that sufficient nutrition and trace elements are provided for the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge. The ecological cultivation technology has no pesticide and chemical fertilizer, saves water and energy, and can produce high-yield and high-quality organic white red sage root through continuous cropping without turning over.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-activating infusion system of salvia miltiorrhiza bunge in an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1. a water tank; 2. An aerator; 3. A nutrient solution tank; 4. A pipeline pump; 5. A drip irrigation pipe;
6. a nano microporous tube; 7. A nutrient solution inlet pipe; 8. A tap water pipe; 9. A liquid outlet pipe; 10. a pipeline;
11. a valve; 12. A stirrer.
Description of the embodiments
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a running water infusion system capable of producing organic ecological white flower red sage root. As shown in fig. 1, the running water infusion system comprises a water tank 1, wherein the water tank 1 is connected with a nutrient solution inlet pipe 7, a tap water pipe 8 and a liquid outlet pipe 9, and the nutrient solution inlet pipe 7 is a PVC pipe. Wherein, nutrient solution feed liquor pipe 7 communicates water tank 1 and nutrient solution jar 3, and water pipe 8 and drain pipe 9 set up on the opposite lateral wall of water tank 1 to the end of drain pipe 9 is provided with many drip irrigation pipeline 5, still is provided with a plurality of nanometer micropore pipe 6 on every drip irrigation pipeline 5.
As shown, the water tank 1 is also connected to the aerator 2 by a line 10, the line 10 extending through the water tank 1 into the water tank 1, and a stirrer 12 being provided in the water tank 1. The gas generated by the aerator 2 enters the water tank 1 through a pipeline 10, and a nano aeration head is arranged at the tail end of the pipeline 10 in the water tank 1, so that the gas enters the water body from the aeration head, and the dissolved oxygen value of the irrigation nutrition mixed solution is increased; the stirrer 12 arranged in the water tank 1 is not only beneficial to the propagation of microorganism bacteria, but also ensures that water and nutrient solution are uniformly mixed.
In addition, valves 11 are arranged on the nutrient solution feed pipe 7, the tap water pipe 8 and the liquid outlet pipe 9, and are used for controlling the opening/closing of the nutrient solution feed pipe 7, the tap water pipe 8 and the liquid outlet pipe 9, the flow of corresponding pipelines can be adjusted at any time according to the condition of irrigated soil, and the pipeline pump 4 is further arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 9.
Further, the water-activating infusion system of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge further comprises a water sensor (not shown) which is buried in the soil, and the water sensor is connected with a valve controller (not shown) for controlling the valve 11. The controller automatically controls the opening and closing of the valve 11 according to the soil dryness and humidity values, and sets the soil dryness and humidity values in advance according to the nutrient and moisture requirements of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge in different growth periods, so that the controller accurately controls the soil dryness and humidity to keep the soil dryness and humidity within a set range, and the soil humidity is used for controlling automatic irrigation, thereby realizing high-precision, non-soil selectivity, low-cost full-automatic irrigation, and convenience and reliability.
The invention also provides a cultivation method of the white flower red sage root applied to the water-activating infusion system. The method comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a white flower red sage root cultivation fermentation nutrient solution by using the fermented composite microbial inoculum;
step 2: deep ploughing, soil preparation, applying organic fertilizer and ridging to form a cultivation bed, wherein the width of the cultivation bed is preferably 1-1.2 m, the height of the cultivation bed is 25-30 cm, and the width of a ditch between beds is 35-40 cm; the nano microporous pipes 6 are sequentially embedded into a cultivation bed, and the nano microporous pipes 6 are covered with bamboo charcoal powder and fine slag, preferably the sum of the bamboo charcoal powder and the fine slag is 5-10cm; step 3: planting Salvia alba seedlings on the built cultivation bed, preferably planting row spacing of 20-25cm×20-25cm, tufting, 1 hole of 2-4 plants, and hole depth of 5cm-10cm.
In order to ensure good growth of the white flower red sage root, weeding can be carried out for 1 time between the planted rows after 9-11 days of planting the white flower red sage root seedlings, and white flower red sage root leaves are cut after 60-80 days of planting the white flower red sage root seedlings, because the total tanshinone and phenolic acid mainly exist in the white flower red sage root leaves. In addition, in order to ensure the growth temperature of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge seedlings, soil preparation and bed construction are preferably carried out in the ecological greenhouse.
In addition, the composite microbial inoculum is prepared before the preparation of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge cultivation fermentation nutrient solution, and the prepared composite microbial inoculum is fermented for later use.
Wherein, the preparation of the composite microbial inoculum comprises the following steps:
step 1: inoculating composite strains comprising bacillus, azotobacter, beer yeast, candida tropicalis, lactobacillus plantarum and cellulose in a 31 ℃ incubator respectively in an inclined plane for culture and activation, inoculating the strains in a wort seed-containing culture medium for activation culture, inoculating the activated bacterial liquid in a liquid culture medium according to 10% of inoculation amount for propagation, and then culturing for 18-24 hours at 31 ℃ and 200 rpm;
step 2: continuing to perform composite microbial inoculum expansion culture, firstly inoculating 5% of azotobacter, 24% h of azotobacter, then inoculating other bacteria with 15% of inoculum size, wherein the total inoculum size is 20%, and then culturing for 1-2 days at 31 ℃ and 200rpm, wherein the other bacteria are bacillus, beer yeast, candida tropicalis, lactobacillus plantarum and cellulose;
step 3: inoculating the obtained liquid compound bacteria liquid into a fermentation culture device to be fermented, uniformly mixing and slightly stirring at the temperature of 31 ℃, and fermenting for 2 days to obtain the compound bacteria liquid for later use.
Further, the preparation of the white flower red sage root cultivation fermentation nutrient solution comprises the following steps:
step 1: adding water into 50kg of wheat bran, 17kg of wort, 10kg of bean cake, 10kg of vegetable cake, 5kg of sterilized silkworm excrement, 5kg of bone meal, 20kg of corn meal, 10kg of wheat straw sticky powder, 0.02% of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.02% of magnesium sulfate and 0.02% of sodium chloride, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
step 2: inoculating 15% of composite bacterial liquid, fermenting at 31 ℃ and 200rpm for 2-4 days to obtain nutrient liquid of various nutrient substances required by the cultivation of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, and storing the nutrient liquid in a nutrient liquid tank (3) for use.
In the invention, in order to promote root growth and development, the planting soil of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge is made of fertile sandy soil, and the thickness of the newly added sandy soil is 60cm, so that the soil layer is rich enough, the soil is not fertilized directly on the soil surface, but the whole irrigation system under the soil is rich in nutrition, and the nutrient solution produced by microbial fermentation is directly conveyed to the plant roots. The high-quality cultivation of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge not only relates to high-quality soil and is comprehensively influenced by temperature, humidity and sunlight intensity, the sunlight net at the top end of the greenhouse can control the temperature in the greenhouse according to the sunlight intensity, but also humidifies the soil through the nano microporous tube 6, so that the purposes of regulating the soil humidity and the indoor temperature in the greenhouse are achieved.
In order to maintain the soil humidity required by the growth of the Salvia alba plants, a drip irrigation pipeline 5 is pre-buried at the position 10cm below the planting soil, and the running water with nutrient solution is infused under the ground surface through a plurality of nano microporous pipes 6 arranged on the drip irrigation pipeline, and the water is continuously transpired from bottom to top through insolation, so that the water and air in the compacted soil are continuously updated, and harmful substances in the soil are continuously brought to the soil surface in the process of transpiration, so that the soil is washed and purified, the anoxic state of the soil of the original continuous cropping obstacle is improved through the whole process, and meanwhile, the excessive organic substances and the harmful substances accumulated in the soil such as ammonia nitrogen are continuously released to form an activated state.
The invention adopts a running water infusion system and water required by plant growth provided by a greenhouse cultivation mode, beneficial microorganisms create a large amount of energy and nutrients beneficial to plant growth in continuous growth and extinction, the running water irrigation system is used for mixing the water-oxygen fermentation fertilizer, then the mixed liquid is conveyed to plant root systems through a bit pressure difference, and simultaneously different soil humidity and climate conditions are created on the surface layer of soil and under the ground, thereby being beneficial to promoting crop growth; meanwhile, air, sunlight and running water are taken as active foundations, and the aims of strengthening or restoring soil fertility, helping healthy growth of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge and improving index components are achieved. The system can ensure the optimal growth condition of plants, enables the cultivation soil to keep high humidity and high oxygen content under the action of water transpiration through the sun-drying and automatic water activating irrigation system, provides favorable conditions of humidity, temperature, air and the like for beneficial microorganism propagation in the soil, and greatly promotes the rapid growth of root parts of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge while increasing the activity of the soil. The planting process is pesticide-free, chemical fertilizer-free, tillage-free, soil-free, continuous cropping and stronger in soil fertility, the soil activity can be improved, and the plant diseases and insect pests can be greatly reduced.
Note that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principle applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, while the invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the embodiments, but may be embodied in many other equivalent forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
Claims (7)
1. The method for cultivating the white flower red sage root adopts a water-activating infusion system to cultivate the white flower red sage root, wherein the water-activating infusion system comprises a water tank (1), the water tank (1) is connected with a nutrient solution inlet pipe (7), a tap water pipe (8) and a liquid outlet pipe (9), the tap water pipe (8) and the liquid outlet pipe (9) are arranged on opposite side walls of the water tank (1), the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe (9) is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation pipelines (5), and a plurality of nano microporous pipes (6) are further arranged on each drip irrigation pipeline (5);
the cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1: preparing a white flower red sage root cultivation fermentation nutrient solution by using the fermented composite microbial inoculum;
step 2: deep turning, soil preparation, applying organic fertilizer and ridging to form a cultivation bed, sequentially pre-burying the nano microporous tubes (6) into the cultivation bed, and covering the nano microporous tubes (6) with bamboo charcoal powder and fine slag;
step 3: planting white flower red sage seedlings on the built cultivation bed;
the preparation of the composite microbial inoculum comprises the following steps:
step 1: inoculating composite strains comprising bacillus, azotobacter, beer yeast, candida tropicalis, lactobacillus plantarum and cellulose in a 31 ℃ incubator respectively in an inclined plane for culture and activation, inoculating the strains in a wort seed-containing culture medium for activation culture, inoculating the activated bacterial liquid in a liquid culture medium according to 10% of inoculation amount for propagation, and then culturing for 18-24 hours at 31 ℃ and 200 rpm;
step 2: continuously performing composite microbial inoculum expansion culture, firstly inoculating 5% of azotobacter at the beginning of fermentation, inoculating other bacteria with 15% of inoculum size after 24 hours, wherein the total inoculum size is 20%, and then culturing for 1-2 days under the condition of 31 ℃ and 200rpm, wherein the other bacteria are bacillus, beer yeast, candida tropicalis, lactobacillus plantarum and cellulose;
step 3: inoculating the obtained liquid compound bacteria liquid into a fermentation culture device to be fermented, uniformly mixing and slightly stirring at 31 ℃, and fermenting for 2 days to obtain the compound bacteria liquid for later use;
the preparation method of the white flower red sage root cultivation fermentation nutrient solution comprises the following steps:
step 1: adding 50kg of wheat bran, 17kg of wort, 10kg of bean cake, 10kg of vegetable cake, 5kg of sterilized silkworm excrement, 5kg of bone meal, 20kg of corn meal, 10kg of wheat straw powder, 0.02% of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.02% of magnesium sulfate and 0.02% of sodium chloride into water, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
step 2: inoculating 15% of composite bacterial liquid, fermenting at 31 ℃ and 200rpm for 2-4 days to obtain nutrient liquid of various nutrient substances required by the cultivation of the salvia miltiorrhiza bunge, and storing the nutrient liquid in a nutrient liquid tank (3) for use.
2. The cultivation method of white flower red sage root according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (1) is further connected with an aerator (2) through a pipeline (10), and a stirrer (12) is arranged in the water tank (1).
3. The cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein valves (11) are provided on the nutrient solution feed pipe (7), the tap water pipe (8) and the drain pipe (9), and a pipe pump (4) is further provided on the drain pipe (9).
4. A method of cultivating white flower red sage according to claim 3, wherein the nutrient solution feed pipe (7) is a PVC pipe.
5. A method of cultivating white flower red sage according to claim 3, further comprising a moisture sensor buried in the soil, the moisture sensor being connected to a valve controller controlling the valve (11).
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation bed has a bed width of 1m to 1.2m, a bed height of 25cm to 30cm, a gap width between beds of 35cm to 40cm, a thickness of 5 to 10cm, a row spacing of 20 to 25cm x 20 to 25cm, a cluster planting, 1 plant of 2 to 4 plants, and a depth of 5cm to 10cm.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the planting soil is a fertile sandy soil, the thickness of the newly added sandy soil is 60cm, and the drip irrigation pipe (5) is buried 10cm below the planting soil.
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| CN110972906A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-10 | 河海大学 | Tide-driven aeration brackish water irrigation system |
| CN116855403B (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-05-28 | 上海交通大学 | Bacillus PVC-6B for degrading polyvinyl chloride, microbial inoculum produced by same and application thereof |
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