CN109235357A - A kind of rail ice and snow sweeper - Google Patents
A kind of rail ice and snow sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109235357A CN109235357A CN201811166986.4A CN201811166986A CN109235357A CN 109235357 A CN109235357 A CN 109235357A CN 201811166986 A CN201811166986 A CN 201811166986A CN 109235357 A CN109235357 A CN 109235357A
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- rail
- vehicle frame
- snow
- shovel board
- axle
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- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/02—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
- E01H8/06—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast essentially by driven tools clearing instruments, e.g. rotary cutting tools or brushes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
It is installed the invention discloses a kind of rail ice and snow sweeper, including vehicle frame, on the vehicle frame there are four the runner for driving vehicle frame to walk on rail, the front end of the vehicle frame is equipped with snow scraper mechanism, and the rear end of the vehicle frame is equipped with rail cleaning agency；Rail rolling brush mechanism is equipped on the vehicle frame between snow scraper mechanism and rail cleaning agency, is equipped with blower mechanism between rail rolling brush mechanism and rail cleaning agency；The rail ice and snow sweeper is not only simple in structure design rationally, and enables to the rail after cleaning neat and tidy, ensure that the safe operation of locomotive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sweeper technical field, specially a kind of rail ice and snow sweeper.
Background technique
Chinese Railway is quickly grown, especially the appearance of high-speed rail recent years, greatly facilitates the trip of people.China
Railway total kilometrage has reached nearly 12.7 ten thousand kilometers, can be around the several circles of the earth.But rail is given by snow and ice cover in winter
The operation of locomotive adds many security risks, so being badly in need of the equipment of rail deicing.Since rail is different from usually
Highway, cement road therefore are badly in need of a to fast implement rail ice and snow removing equipment so cleaning is got up comparatively laborious.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide the sweepers that a kind of structure can simply fast implement rail ice and snow removing.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of rail ice and snow sweeper, including vehicle frame, institute
It states and installs on vehicle frame there are four the runner for driving vehicle frame to walk on rail, the front end of the vehicle frame is equipped with snow scraper
Structure, the rear end of the vehicle frame are equipped with rail cleaning agency；It is set between snow scraper mechanism and rail cleaning agency on the vehicle frame
There is rail rolling brush mechanism, be equipped with blower mechanism between rail rolling brush mechanism and rail cleaning agency；The snow scraper mechanism includes
Snow shoveling plate, driving motor, left conveyer belt, right conveyer belt, the snow shoveling plate include horizontally disposed upper cover plate, the upper cover plate
Left side is equipped with the left vertical plate for extending be mounted on the left of vehicle frame vertically downwards, and the right edge of the upper cover plate is equipped with edge
Vertical direction extends downwardly the right vertical plate being mounted on the right side of vehicle frame；It is set on the left vertical plate in the side far from vehicle frame rear end
The snow for that will be covered on rail that extreme direction extends before oriented vehicle frame shifts the left shovel board on the outside of rail, the right vertical plate onto
On the side far from vehicle frame rear end be equipped with extend to extreme direction before vehicle frame for shifting the snow being covered on rail onto rail
The right shovel board in outside, the left shovel board and right shovel board are in the shape of the letter V intersection in the front of vehicle frame；The upper end of left shovel board and right shovel board
It is connect with upper cover plate；The inside of the left shovel board and right shovel board junction is equipped with horizontal stiffening plate at lower end；It is described
The lower end of left shovel board and right shovel board is respectively equipped with the left fagging and right fagging extended to vehicle frame rear, the left fagging and right fagging
And stiffening plate is in the same plane；Along the vertical direction arranged side by side the is rotatably connected between the upper cover plate and stiffening plate
One left axle and the first right axle；The second left axle being arranged along the vertical direction, institute are rotatably connected between the upper cover plate and left fagging
State the second right axle for being rotatably connected between upper cover plate and right fagging and being arranged along the vertical direction；Close to first in the left shovel board
The first left slot is equipped at left axle along the vertical direction, is being equipped with the second left slot along the vertical direction at the second left axle；The right shovel
It is being equipped with the first right slot along the vertical direction at the first right axle on plate, is being equipped with second along the vertical direction at the second right axle
Right slot；The left conveyer belt passes through the first left slot and the second left slot and is socketed on the outside of the first left axle and the second left axle, for by the
One left axle drives the outside that the accumulated snow in front of left shovel board is sent to rail；The right conveyer belt passes through the first right slot and second right side
Slot is socketed on the outside of the first right axle and the second right axle, and the accumulated snow in front of right shovel board is sent to rail for being driven by the first right axle
Outside；The upper end of first left axle passes through upper cover plate and is equipped with left gear, and the upper end of first right axle passes through upper cover plate
The right gear engaged with left gear is installed, the driving motor is mounted on the downside of upper cover plate and its output shaft is across upper
Cover board is equipped with the driving gear engaged with the right gear.
Through the above technical solutions, driven by rotating wheel vehicle frame is walked on rail when the rail ice and snow sweeper works,
The accumulated snow being covered on rail is shifted onto rail both sides by snow scraper mechanism, it then will be on the rail of two sides by rail rolling brush mechanism
Ice and snow simultaneously brush down, then by blower mechanism by remaining ice and snow blow to rail outside, finally by rail cleaning agency
Rail is once cleared up again, so that the rail after cleaning is neat and tidy, ensure that the safe operation of locomotive.Wherein shovel
When avenging mechanism work, vehicle frame drives snow shoveling plate to travel forward, and accumulated snow is under the action of the left shovel board for the connection that is in the shape of the letter V and right shovel board
It is mobile to the outside of two sides rail respectively, while driving motor moves right gear rotation by driving gear band, when right gear rotates
Drive left gear rotation；It drives the first right axle to rotate in right gear rotation, and then drives right conveyer belt rotation will be before right shovel board
The accumulated snow of side is sent to the outside of rail, drives the first left axle to rotate in left gear rotation, and then drives left conveyer belt rotation
Accumulated snow in front of left shovel board is sent to the outside of rail；So as to more efficiently fast implement the cleaning of accumulated snow.
In further technical solution, the rail rolling brush mechanism is two and is separately mounted to the left side and the right side of vehicle frame
Side, for removing the ice and snow on the rail of the left and right sides；The rolling brush mechanism includes first be arranged vertically on vehicle frame
Electric pushrod, first electric pushrod are located at the front of vehicle frame front end runner, the telescopic end installation of first electric pushrod
There is round brush bracket, the first motor of output shaft straight down, the output shaft of the first motor are installed in the round brush bracket
On top surface steel-wire rolling brush for removing rail upper surface ice and snow is installed；The left and right sides of the round brush bracket company of rotation respectively
It is connected to the left motor and right motor of output shaft straight down, is equipped on the output shaft of the left motor for removing iron
The left steel-wire rolling brush of ice and snow on the left of rail is equipped with the right steel for removing ice and snow on the right side of rail on the output shaft of the right motor
Silk round brush.
Through the above technical solutions, the work of the first electric pushrod stretches downwards round brush bracket when rail rolling brush mechanism works
Out, so that top surface steel-wire rolling brush is pressed on the upper surface of rail, left steel-wire rolling brush and right steel-wire rolling brush are located at a left side for rail
Then right two sides start first motor and steel-wire rolling brush rotation in top surface are driven to clean the accumulated snow of rail upper end, while starting left side electricity
Machine and right motor respectively drive left steel-wire rolling brush and the rotation of right steel-wire rolling brush, carry out to the accumulated snow of the left and right sides of rail clear
It sweeps.
In further technical solution, the blower mechanism includes left electric pushrod and right electric pushrod, and is mounted on
Support transverse slat on vehicle frame, air blower is equipped on the support transverse slat, and the left and right sides below the support transverse slat is cut with scissors respectively
Be connected to left air hose pivoted frame and right air hose pivoted frame, be equipped on the left air hose pivoted frame be connected to blower export for vehicle frame
The left air hose of left front blowing, be equipped on the right air hose pivoted frame be connected to blower export be used to blow to vehicle frame right front
The right air hose of wind；The left electric pushrod is mounted on the left side below support transverse slat, and its telescopic end and the left air hose pivoted frame
It is hinged to be used to adjust the angle that left air hose is dried downwards；The right electric pushrod is mounted on the right side below support transverse slat, and its
Telescopic end and the right air hose pivoted frame are hingedly used to adjust the angle that right air hose is dried downwards.
Through the above technical solutions, air blower rotation sends out high pressure from left air hose and right air hose when blower mechanism works
Blowing can adjust separately left air hose pivoted frame by left electric pushrod and right electric pushrod according to practical snowpack and right air hose turns
The angle of frame efficiently quickly removes accumulated snow to realize.
In further technical solution, the rail cleaning agency includes the hairbrush bracket for being hinged on vehicle frame rear end, described
Horizontally disposed hairbrush shaft, institute are rotatably connected to perpendicular to vehicle frame direction of travel on one end edge far from vehicle frame on hairbrush bracket
State the second motor being equipped on hairbrush bracket for driving hairbrush shaft to rotate；The both ends of the hairbrush shaft are separately installed with
For cleaning the brush roll of accumulated snow on rail；The rear end of the vehicle frame is equipped with connecting plate along the vertical direction, cuts with scissors on the connecting plate
It is connected to the second electric pushrod, the telescopic end of second electric pushrod is hinged on hairbrush bracket to be pressed on for controlling brush roll
The upper end of rail.
Through the above technical solutions, adjusting inclining for hairbrush bracket by the second electric pushrod when rail cleaning agency works
Then angle starts the second motor band electric brush shaft so that the brush roll for being located at hairbrush both ends of the shaft is pressed on the upper end of rail
Rotation, to be cleaned again to the accumulated snow of rail upper surface.
In further technical solution, the lower end of the left shovel board and right shovel board be respectively equipped with extend downwardly for removing
The left extension board and right extension board of accumulated snow in rail on sleeper, the left extension board and right extension board are in the shape of the letter V intersection.
In further technical solution, it is equipped in the left shovel board on the left side of the second left slot and is arranged along the vertical direction
For striking off the left scraper plate for being attached to accumulated snow on left conveyer belt；It is equipped on the right of the second right slot along vertical in the right shovel board
Direction setting is used to strike off the right scraper plate for being attached to accumulated snow on right conveyer belt.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention has the advantage that
When the rail ice and snow sweeper works, driven by rotating wheel vehicle frame is walked on rail, will be covered by snow scraper mechanism
The accumulated snow covered on rail shifts rail both sides onto, then by the ice and snow on the rail of two sides while brushing by rail rolling brush mechanism
Come, then blown to remaining ice and snow outside rail by blower mechanism, rail is carried out again finally by rail cleaning agency
Primary cleaning ensure that the safe operation of locomotive so that the rail after cleaning is neat and tidy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of a kind of rail ice and snow sweeper on rail in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram of rail ice and snow sweeper in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram one of snow scraper mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram one of snow shoveling plate in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram two of snow shoveling plate in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the detonation configuration figure of snow scraper mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional structure diagram two of snow scraper mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the part isometric structure chart of a kind of rail ice and snow sweeper on rail in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of rail rolling brush mechanism in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the part isometric structure chart of rail rolling brush mechanism in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structure chart of blower mechanism in the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structure chart of rail cleaning agency in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a kind of rail ice and snow sweeper, including vehicle frame 1, pacifies on the vehicle frame 1
There are four the runner 2 for driving vehicle frame 1 to walk on rail 001, the front ends of the vehicle frame 1 to be equipped with snow scraper mechanism 1a for dress,
The rear end of the vehicle frame 1 is equipped with rail cleaning agency 1b；On the vehicle frame 1 snow scraper mechanism 1a and rail cleaning agency 1b it
Between be equipped with rail rolling brush mechanism 1c, between rail rolling brush mechanism 1c and rail cleaning agency 1b be equipped with blower mechanism 1d；It is described
Snow scraper mechanism 1a includes snow shoveling plate 3, driving motor 4, left conveyer belt 5, right conveyer belt 6, and the snow shoveling plate 3 includes horizontally disposed
Upper cover plate 301, the left side of the upper cover plate 301 is equipped with extends the left side for being mounted on 1 left side of vehicle frame vertically vertically downwards
Plate 302, the right edge of the upper cover plate 301 are equipped with the right vertical plate for extending be mounted on 1 right side of vehicle frame vertically downwards
303；It is used to cover equipped with what is extended to extreme direction before vehicle frame 1 in the side far from 1 rear end of vehicle frame on the left vertical plate 302
Snow on rail 001 shifts the left shovel board 304 in the outside of rail 001 onto, far from 1 rear end of vehicle frame on the right vertical plate 303
Side is equipped with to the snow for that will be covered on rail 001 that extreme direction before vehicle frame 1 extends and shifts the right shovel board on the outside of rail onto
305, the left shovel board 304 and right shovel board 305 are in the shape of the letter V intersection in the front of vehicle frame 1, the left shovel board 304 and right shovel board
305 lower end is respectively equipped with the left extension board 306 extended downwardly for removing the accumulated snow in rail 001 on sleeper and right extension
Plate 307, the left extension board 306 and right extension board 307 are in the shape of the letter V intersection；The upper end of left shovel board 304 and right shovel board 305 with
Upper cover plate 301 connects；The inside of 305 junction of the left shovel board 304 and right shovel board is equipped with horizontal stiffening plate at lower end
308；The lower end of the left shovel board 304 and right shovel board 305 is respectively equipped with the left fagging 309 and right fagging extended to 1 rear of vehicle frame
310, the left fagging 309 and right fagging 310 and stiffening plate 308 are in the same plane；The upper cover plate 301 and stiffening plate
The first left axle 7 and the first right axle 8 arranged side by side along the vertical direction are rotatably connected between 308；The upper cover plate 301 and left support
It is rotatably connected to the second left axle 9 being arranged along the vertical direction between plate 309, is rotated between the upper cover plate 301 and right fagging 310
It is connected with the second right axle 10 being arranged along the vertical direction；It is set along the vertical direction in the left shovel board 304 at the first left axle 7
There is the first left slot 304a, be equipped with the second left slot 304b along the vertical direction at the second left axle 9；In the right shovel board 305
The first right slot 305a is equipped at the first right axle 8 along the vertical direction, is being equipped with the along the vertical direction at the second right axle 10
Two right slot 305b；The left conveyer belt 5 passes through the first left left slot 304b of slot 304a and second and is socketed in the first left axle 7 and second left side
9 outside of axis, for driving the outside that the accumulated snow in front of left shovel board 304 is sent to rail 001 by the first left axle 7；The right biography
It send band 6 to pass through the first right right slot 305b of slot 305a and second and is socketed in 10 outside of the first right axle 8 and the second right axle, for by first
Right axle 8 drives the outside that the accumulated snow in front of right shovel board 305 is sent to rail 001；The upper end of first left axle 7 passes through upper cover
Plate 301 is equipped with left gear 11, and the upper end of first right axle 8 passes through upper cover plate 301 and is equipped with the right side engaged with left gear 11
Gear 12, the driving motor 4 be mounted on the downside of upper cover plate 301 and its output shaft pass through upper cover plate 301 be equipped with
The driving gear 13 that the right gear 12 engages.
In addition in the left shovel board 304 the left side of the second left slot 304b be equipped be arranged along the vertical direction for striking off
It is attached to the left scraper plate 40 of accumulated snow on left conveyer belt 5；It is equipped on the right of the second right slot 305b in the right shovel board 305 along perpendicular
Histogram is to setting for striking off the right scraper plate 41 for being attached to accumulated snow on right conveyer belt 6.
The rail rolling brush mechanism 1c is two and is separately mounted to the left and right side of vehicle frame 1, for removing left and right two
Ice and snow on side rail 001；The rolling brush mechanism 1c includes the first electric pushrod 14 being arranged vertically on vehicle frame 1,
First electric pushrod 14 is located at the front of 1 front end runner of vehicle frame, and the telescopic end of first electric pushrod 14 is equipped with rolling
Brush bracket 15, is equipped with the first motor 16 of output shaft straight down in the round brush bracket 15, the first motor 16 it is defeated
Top surface steel-wire rolling brush 17 for removing 001 upper surface ice and snow of rail is installed on shaft；The left and right two of the round brush bracket 15
Side is rotatably connected to the left motor 18 and right motor 19 of output shaft straight down, the output shaft of the left motor 18 respectively
On left steel-wire rolling brush 20 for removing 001 left side ice and snow of rail is installed, be equipped on the output shaft of the right motor 19
For removing the right steel-wire rolling brush 21 of 001 right side ice and snow of rail.
The blower mechanism 1d includes left electric pushrod 22 and right electric pushrod 23, and the support being mounted on vehicle frame 1
Transverse slat 24, air blower 25 is equipped on the support transverse slat 24, and the left and right sides of 24 lower section of support transverse slat has been respectively articulated with
Left air hose pivoted frame 26 and right air hose pivoted frame 27, be equipped on the left air hose pivoted frame 26 with 25 outlet of air blower for
The left air hose 28 of 1 left front of vehicle frame blowing, be equipped on the right air hose pivoted frame 27 with 25 outlet of air blower for
The right air hose 29 of 1 right front of vehicle frame blowing；The left electric pushrod 22 is mounted on the left side of 24 lower section of support transverse slat, and it is flexible
End is with the left air hose pivoted frame 26 hingedly for adjusting the angle that left air hose 28 is dried downwards；The right electric pushrod 23 is mounted on
The right side of 24 lower section of transverse slat is supported, and its telescopic end and the right air hose pivoted frame 27 are hingedly for adjusting the right blowing downwards of air hose 29
Angle.
The rail cleaning agency 1b includes the hairbrush bracket 30 for being hinged on 1 rear end of vehicle frame, on the hairbrush bracket 30
One end edge far from vehicle frame 1 is rotatably connected to horizontally disposed hairbrush shaft 31, the hairbrush branch perpendicular to 1 direction of travel of vehicle frame
The second motor 32 for driving hairbrush shaft 31 to rotate is installed on frame 30；The both ends of the hairbrush shaft 31 are separately installed with
For cleaning the brush roll 35 of accumulated snow on rail 001；The rear end of the vehicle frame 1 is equipped with connecting plate 33, the company along the vertical direction
The second electric pushrod 34 is hinged on fishplate bar 33, the telescopic end of second electric pushrod 34 is hinged on hairbrush bracket 30 and is used for
Control brush roll 35 is pressed on the upper end of rail 001
When the rail ice and snow sweeper works, runner 2 drives vehicle frame 1 to walk on rail 001, and vehicle frame 1 drives shovel
Snow slab 3 travels forward, and accumulated snow is under the action of the left shovel board 304 for the connection that is in the shape of the letter V and right shovel board 305 respectively to two sides rail
001 outside is mobile, while driving motor 4 drives right gear 12 to rotate by driving gear 13, and right gear 12 drives when rotating
Left gear 11 rotates；It drives the first right axle 8 to rotate when right gear 12 rotates, and then drives the right rotation of conveyer belt 6 by right shovel board
The accumulated snow in 305 fronts is sent to the outside of rail 001, and the first left axle 7 is driven to rotate when left gear 11 rotates, and then drives left
The accumulated snow in left 304 front of shovel board is sent to the outside of rail 001 by the rotation of conveyer belt 5；So as to more efficiently fast implement
The cleaning of accumulated snow；Then it by the ice and snow on two sides rail 001 while being brushed down, rail rolling brush mechanism by rail rolling brush mechanism 1c
When 1c works, the work of the first electric pushrod 14 extends downwardly round brush bracket 15, so that top surface steel-wire rolling brush 17 is pressed on rail
001 upper surface, left steel-wire rolling brush 20 and right steel-wire rolling brush 21 are located at the left and right sides of rail 001, then start first
Motor 16 drives the rotation of top surface steel-wire rolling brush 17 to clean the accumulated snow of 001 upper end of rail, while starting left motor 18 and right side electricity
Machine 19 respectively drives left steel-wire rolling brush 20 and right steel-wire rolling brush 21 rotates, and cleans to the accumulated snow of the left and right sides of rail 001；
Then remaining ice and snow is blown into 001 outside of rail by blower mechanism 1d, when blower mechanism 1d works, air blower 25 is rotated from a left side
Air hose 28 and right air hose 29 send out the blowing of high pressure, can pass through left electric pushrod 22 and right electric pushrod according to practical snowpack
23 adjust separately the angle of left air hose pivoted frame 26 and right air hose pivoted frame 27, efficiently quickly remove accumulated snow to realize；Finally by iron
Rail cleaning agency 1b again once clears up rail 001, when rail cleaning agency 1b works, passes through the second electric pushrod 34
The inclination angle of hairbrush bracket 30 is adjusted, so that the brush roll 35 for being located at 31 both ends of hairbrush shaft is pressed on the upper end of rail 001, then
Start the second motor 32 to rotate with electric brush shaft 31, to again clean the accumulated snow of 001 upper surface of rail, so that cleaning
Rail later is neat and tidy, ensure that the safe operation of locomotive.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that in the premise for not departing from the technology of the present invention principle
Lower improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rail ice and snow sweeper, including vehicle frame, there are four for driving vehicle frame in rail uplink for installation on the vehicle frame
The runner walked, which is characterized in that the front end of the vehicle frame is equipped with snow scraper mechanism, and the rear end of the vehicle frame is equipped with rail cleaning
Mechanism；Rail rolling brush mechanism is equipped on the vehicle frame between snow scraper mechanism and rail cleaning agency, in rail rolling brush mechanism and
Blower mechanism is equipped between rail cleaning agency；The snow scraper mechanism includes snow shoveling plate, driving motor, left conveyer belt, right transmission
Band, the snow shoveling plate include horizontally disposed upper cover plate, and the left side of the upper cover plate is equipped with extends peace vertically downwards
Left vertical plate on the left of vehicle frame, the right edge of the upper cover plate are equipped with to extend vertically downwards and be mounted on the right side of vehicle frame
Right vertical plate；It is used to cover equipped with what is extended to extreme direction before vehicle frame in the side far from vehicle frame rear end on the left vertical plate
The snow covered on rail shifts the left shovel board on the outside of rail onto, is equipped in the side far from vehicle frame rear end to vehicle on the right vertical plate
The snow for that will be covered on rail that extreme direction extends before frame shifts the right shovel board on the outside of rail, the left shovel board and right shovel board onto
Intersection be in the shape of the letter V in the front of vehicle frame；The upper end of left shovel board and right shovel board is connect with upper cover plate；The left shovel board and right shovel
The inside of plate junction is equipped with horizontal stiffening plate at lower end；The lower end of the left shovel board and right shovel board is respectively equipped with to vehicle
The left fagging and right fagging that frame rear extends, the left fagging and right fagging and stiffening plate are in the same plane；The upper cover
The first left axle and the first right axle arranged side by side along the vertical direction are rotatably connected between plate and stiffening plate；The upper cover plate and a left side
It is rotatably connected to the second left axle being arranged along the vertical direction between fagging, is rotatably connected to edge between the upper cover plate and right fagging
Second right axle of vertical direction setting；In the left shovel board be equipped at the first left axle along the vertical direction the first left slot,
It is equipped with the second left slot along the vertical direction at the second left axle；It is set along the vertical direction in the right shovel board at the first right axle
There is the first right slot, be equipped with the second right slot along the vertical direction at the second right axle；The left conveyer belt pass through the first left slot and
Second left slot is socketed on the outside of the first left axle and the second left axle, transmits the accumulated snow in front of left shovel board for being driven by the first left axle
To the outside of rail；The right conveyer belt passes through the first right slot and the second right slot is socketed on the outside of the first right axle and the second right axle,
For driving the outside that the accumulated snow in front of right shovel board is sent to rail by the first right axle；The upper end of first left axle passes through upper
Cover board is equipped with left gear, and the upper end of first right axle passes through upper cover plate and is equipped with the right gear engaged with left gear, described
Driving motor is mounted on the downside of upper cover plate and its output shaft passes through upper cover plate and is equipped with the drive engaged with the right gear
Moving gear.
2. rail ice and snow sweeper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rail rolling brush mechanism is two and difference
It is mounted on the left and right side of vehicle frame, for removing the ice and snow on the rail of the left and right sides；The rolling brush mechanism includes along vertical side
To the first electric pushrod being arranged on vehicle frame, first electric pushrod is located at the front of vehicle frame front end runner, and described first
The telescopic end of electric pushrod is equipped with round brush bracket, and the first motor of output shaft straight down is equipped in the round brush bracket,
Top surface steel-wire rolling brush for removing rail upper surface ice and snow is installed on the output shaft of the first motor；The round brush bracket
The left and right sides be rotatably connected to the left motor and right motor of output shaft straight down, the output of the left motor respectively
Left steel-wire rolling brush for removing ice and snow on the left of rail is installed on axis, is equipped on the output shaft of the right motor for clear
Except the right steel-wire rolling brush of ice and snow on the right side of rail.
3. rail ice and snow sweeper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blower mechanism include left electric pushrod and
Right electric pushrod, and the support transverse slat being mounted on vehicle frame are equipped with air blower, the support transverse slat on the support transverse slat
It has been respectively articulated with left air hose pivoted frame and right air hose pivoted frame at left and right sides of lower section, has been equipped on the left air hose pivoted frame and air blower
The left air hose for drying to vehicle frame left front of outlet is equipped on the right air hose pivoted frame and is connected to blower export
The right air hose for drying to vehicle frame right front；The left electric pushrod is mounted on the left side below support transverse slat, and it is stretched
Contracting end and the left air hose pivoted frame are hingedly used to adjust the angle that left air hose is dried downwards；The right electric pushrod is mounted on support
Right side below transverse slat, and its telescopic end and the right air hose pivoted frame are hingedly used to adjust the angle that right air hose is dried downwards.
4. rail ice and snow sweeper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rail cleaning agency includes being hinged on vehicle
The hairbrush bracket of frame rear end, in one end far from vehicle frame along being rotatably connected to perpendicular to vehicle frame direction of travel on the hairbrush bracket
Horizontally disposed hairbrush shaft is equipped with the second motor for driving hairbrush shaft to rotate on the hairbrush bracket；The hair
The both ends of brush shaft are separately installed with the brush roll for cleaning accumulated snow on rail；The rear end of the vehicle frame is equipped with along the vertical direction
Connecting plate is hinged with the second electric pushrod on the connecting plate, and the telescopic end of second electric pushrod is hinged on hairbrush bracket
On be pressed on rail for controlling brush roll upper end.
5. rail ice and snow sweeper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end of the left shovel board and right shovel board difference
Equipped with the left extension board and right extension board for being used to remove the accumulated snow in rail on sleeper extended downwardly, the left extension board and the right side
Extension board is in the shape of the letter V intersection.
6. rail ice and snow sweeper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the left side of the second left slot in the left shovel board
Be equipped be arranged along the vertical direction for striking off the left scraper plate for being attached to accumulated snow on left conveyer belt；Second in the right shovel board
Be equipped on the right of right slot be arranged along the vertical direction for striking off the right scraper plate for being attached to accumulated snow on right conveyer belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811166986.4A CN109235357B (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Rail ice and snow sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811166986.4A CN109235357B (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Rail ice and snow sweeper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109235357A true CN109235357A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109235357B CN109235357B (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811166986.4A Active CN109235357B (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Rail ice and snow sweeper |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109235357B (en) |
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| CN110042794A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-23 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of Multifunction railway snow-removing device |
| CN110656619A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-07 | 合肥中科根云设备管理有限公司 | Cleaning device for accumulated coal on track |
| CN112081057A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-15 | 江昕 | Snow and ice removing device for train track |
| CN112813915A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Rail transit obstacle removing equipment |
| CN113235506A (en) * | 2021-06-06 | 2021-08-10 | 杨海兴 | Railway snow sweeping device |
| CN113293729A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-24 | 杨娜娜 | Track snow sweeper |
| CN115352490B (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-03-24 | 四川赛博创新科技有限公司 | Railway track crack detection device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110042794A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-23 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of Multifunction railway snow-removing device |
| CN110042794B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2021-03-12 | 南京铁道职业技术学院 | Novel multifunctional railway snow removing device |
| CN110656619A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-07 | 合肥中科根云设备管理有限公司 | Cleaning device for accumulated coal on track |
| CN112081057A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-15 | 江昕 | Snow and ice removing device for train track |
| CN112081057B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-09-06 | 江昕 | Snow and ice removing device for train track |
| CN112813915A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Rail transit obstacle removing equipment |
| CN113293729A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-24 | 杨娜娜 | Track snow sweeper |
| CN113235506A (en) * | 2021-06-06 | 2021-08-10 | 杨海兴 | Railway snow sweeping device |
| CN115352490B (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-03-24 | 四川赛博创新科技有限公司 | Railway track crack detection device |
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| CN109235357B (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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