CN109220681A - A kind of tobacco method for potted and its application - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco method for potted and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220681A CN109220681A CN201811369671.XA CN201811369671A CN109220681A CN 109220681 A CN109220681 A CN 109220681A CN 201811369671 A CN201811369671 A CN 201811369671A CN 109220681 A CN109220681 A CN 109220681A
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- tobacco
- potting
- cultivation
- potted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/45—Tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tobacco method for potted and its applications, comprising the following steps: (1) selects cultivating container, (2) filling matrix, (3) potting layout, (4) potted plant management；Potting of the present invention is easy to operate, and cultivation matrix is inexpensive, is easy to get, and matrix used is few, it economizes on resources, matrix used is relatively light, and cultivation labor intensity is low, the cigarette strain of cultivation is not easy to lodge, well developed root system, root are shallow, root range is wide, and root will not be worn out from container, easy to remove, long distance transportation, cultivation is close to field production tobacco leaf production, space is saved, the pot experiments such as the biggish tobacco bred potting production of hybrid seeds of outdoor, greenhouse, greenhouse plant type and breeding, cultivation, plant protection, baking are suitable for.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of tobacco method for potted and its application.
Background technique
It is larger to cultivate tobacco overwhelming majority plant type, allows cigarette strain normal growth when potting, majority is biggish using bore
Flowerpot or plastic barrel carry out.These cultivating container height are generally provided with water seepage hole in 40cm or more, bottom, to prevent cigarette strain from turning over
It arrives, ponding.Cultivation matrix used mostly uses anthropogenic soil or forest soil, grassland soil, and volume, quality are larger, cultivates cigarette
Root is usually pierced by the water seepage hole of container bottom after strain, or takes root in potting field or gas is born in basin bottom, is not easy to move, even if
It moves reluctantly, is also easy to cause here cigarette strain withers, it is more difficult to which restoration ecosystem shows as cigarette strain root growth compared with deep, main side Furcation defects are bright
It is aobvious, fibrous root is few.Usually in tobacco potting, such as using anthropogenic soil or forest soil, grassland soil etc. as cultivation soil
Earth, soil texture is finer and close, and permeable breathable is poor；Such as using sandy soil as cultivation soil, this soil texture is loose, organic matter
Content is low, and retentiveness and nutrient preserving capability are poor, and leak leakage fertilizer causes liquid manure to be lost；Matrix retentiveness is commercialized and nutrient preserving capability is also poor, root
It is that crystallized ability is very weak；Ventilative, water-retention fertilizer tobacco potting media can be taken into account by lacking on the market at present.In addition, tobacco basin
Layout usually simple uniformly row distribution is planted, water and fertilizer management separately carries out in cultivation, without coordinating to get up well.
Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of tobacco method for potted for being able to solve the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tobacco method for potted, and the second object of the present invention is to provide one kind
The application of tobacco method for potted.
The first object of the present invention be achieved in that the following steps are included:
(1) select cultivating container: selection bore is 30 ~ 45cm, is highly 20 ~ 30cm, away from 3 ~ 5cm of container bottom have spacing
Equal drainage hole 3 ~ 6, the cultivating container that aperture is 3 ~ 5mm；
(2) load matrix: first fill the sand of 5 ~ 8 cm thickness in container bottom, then on sand filling by sand and tobacco seedling medium with
The cultivation soil that the volume ratio of 3-6:1 mixes, until being lower than at the height of 2 ~ 3 cm of vessel port；
(3) potting is laid out: it is determined and is laid out according to potting scale, when scale is no more than 1000 plants, cultivated using crop field seeding row spacing,
When scale is more than at 1000 plants, cultivated using 2 ~ 4 row square matrix van-types；
(4) potted plant management: water and fertilizer management is carried out using transplantation of seedlings small under film, trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral mode, and is protected using virus
It protects agent and prevention and control is carried out to tobacco mosaic disease.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. potting provided by the invention is easy to operate, cultivation labor intensity is low, and the cigarette strain of cultivation is not easy to lodge, well developed root system, root
Shallowly, root range is wide, and root will not be worn out from container, easy to remove, long distance transportation, and cultivation is raw close to field production tobacco
It produces, saves space, be suitable for the biggish tobacco bred potting production of hybrid seeds of outdoor, greenhouse, greenhouse plant type and breeding, cultivation, plant
The pot experiments such as guarantor, baking.
2. the present invention provides tobacco culture medium can take into account that water-permeable and air permeable, moisture holding capacity be suitable, the content of organic matter
Moderate, retain water and nutrients and fixed root system ability are strong, and cigarette strain cultivate effect is splendid, while cultivation matrix is inexpensive, is easy to get, matrix used
It is few, it economizes on resources.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Case is embodied, the present invention will be further described below:
A kind of tobacco method for potted, comprising the following steps:
(1) select cultivating container: selection bore is 30 ~ 45cm, is highly 20 ~ 30cm, away from 3 ~ 5cm of container bottom have spacing
Equal drainage hole 3 ~ 6, the cultivating container that aperture is 3 ~ 5mm；
(2) it loads matrix: first filling the sand of 5 ~ 8 cm thickness in container bottom, then fill on sand and educated by the husky tobacco with commercialization
The cultivation soil that seedling matrix is mixed with the volume ratio of 3-6:1, until being lower than at the height of 2 ~ 3 cm of vessel port；
(3) potting is laid out: it is determined and is laid out according to potting scale, when scale is no more than 1000 plants, cultivated using crop field seeding row spacing,
When scale is more than at 1000 plants, cultivated using 2 ~ 4 row square matrix van-types；
(4) potted plant management: water and fertilizer management is carried out using transplantation of seedlings small under film, trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral mode, and is protected using virus
It protects agent and prevention and control is carried out to tobacco mosaic disease.
Bulk containers described in step (1) are made of plastics, 1 ~ 5mm of container wall thickness.
The formula of step (2) described tobacco seedling medium be 30% carbonization rice husk, 30% turf, 20% fine perlite and
20% vermiculite.
Sand described in step (2) is that the mountain of partial size 0.10-0.25mm is husky or the river sand of partial size 0.35-0.50mm, or
Person is the two arbitrary proportion mixture.
Compartment 60 ~ 80cm of spacing of step (3) the van-type cultivation.
Trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral described in step (4) is to carry out water by water and fertilizer coupling using the drip irrigation pipe adapted to potting
Fertilizer management.
Step (4) method for carrying out prevention and control to tobacco mosaic disease includes clearing up susceptible cigarette strain and cultivating container in time.
The tobacco method for potted is applied to the tobacco bred potting production of hybrid seeds of outdoor, greenhouse, greenhouse plant type, Yi Jiyu
Kind, the pot experiment of cultivation, plant protection, baking.
Embodiment 1
(1) select cultivating container: selection bore is 30cm, is highly 20cm, away from having the equal row of spacing at container bottom 3cm
3, water hole, the cultivating container that aperture is 3mm.The bulk containers are made of plastics, container wall thickness 1mm.
(2) it loads matrix: first filling the sand of 5 cm thickness in container bottom, then fill on sand by the husky tobacco with commercialization
The cultivation soil that seedling medium is mixed with the volume ratio of 3:1, until being lower than at the height of 2 cm of vessel port.The sand is partial size
The mountain of 0.10-0.25mm is husky.
(3) potting is laid out: being determined and is laid out according to potting scale, when scale is no more than 1000 plants, using crop field seeding row spacing
Cultivation is cultivated when scale is more than at 1000 plants using 2 row square matrix van-types.The compartment spacing 60cm of the van-type cultivation.
(4) potted plant management: water and fertilizer management is carried out using transplantation of seedlings small under film, trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral mode, and uses disease
Malicious protective agent carries out prevention and control to tobacco mosaic disease.The trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral is passed through using the drip irrigation pipe adapted to potting
Water and fertilizer coupling carries out water and fertilizer management.The method for carrying out prevention and control to tobacco mosaic disease includes clearing up susceptible cigarette strain and cultivation in time
Container.
Embodiment 2
(1) select cultivating container: selection bore is 40cm, is highly 25cm, away from having the equal row of spacing at container bottom 4cm
4, water hole, the cultivating container that aperture is 4mm.The bulk containers are made of plastics, container wall thickness 3mm.
(2) it loads matrix: first filling the sand of 6 cm thickness in container bottom, then fill on sand by the husky tobacco with commercialization
The cultivation soil that seedling medium is mixed with the volume ratio of 4:1, until being lower than at the height of 2.5 cm of vessel port.The sand is grain
The river sand of diameter 0.35-0.50mm.
(3) potting is laid out: being determined and is laid out according to potting scale, when scale is no more than 1000 plants, using crop field seeding row spacing
Cultivation is cultivated when scale is more than at 1000 plants using 3 row square matrix van-types.The compartment spacing 70cm of the van-type cultivation.
(4) potted plant management: water and fertilizer management is carried out using transplantation of seedlings small under film, trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral mode, and uses disease
Malicious protective agent carries out prevention and control to tobacco mosaic disease.The trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral is passed through using the drip irrigation pipe adapted to potting
Water and fertilizer coupling carries out water and fertilizer management.The method for carrying out prevention and control to tobacco mosaic disease includes clearing up susceptible cigarette strain and cultivation in time
Container.
Embodiment 3
(1) select cultivating container: selection bore is 45cm, is highly 30cm, away from having the equal row of spacing at container bottom 5cm
6, water hole, the cultivating container that aperture is mm.The bulk containers are made of plastics, container wall thickness 5mm.
(2) it loads matrix: first filling the sand of 8 cm thickness in container bottom, then fill on sand by the husky tobacco with commercialization
The cultivation soil that seedling medium is mixed with the volume ratio of 6:1, until being lower than at the height of 3 cm of vessel port.The sand is partial size
The mountain sand of 0.10-0.25mm and the river sand of partial size 0.35-0.50mm, the two arbitrary proportion mixture.
(3) potting is laid out: being determined and is laid out according to potting scale, when scale is no more than 1000 plants, using crop field seeding row spacing
Cultivation is cultivated when scale is more than at 1000 plants using 4 row square matrix van-types.The compartment spacing 80cm of the van-type cultivation.
(4) potted plant management: water and fertilizer management is carried out using transplantation of seedlings small under film, trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral mode, and uses disease
Malicious protective agent carries out prevention and control to tobacco mosaic disease.The trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral is passed through using the drip irrigation pipe adapted to potting
Water and fertilizer coupling carries out water and fertilizer management.The method for carrying out prevention and control to tobacco mosaic disease includes clearing up susceptible cigarette strain and cultivation in time
Container.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of tobacco method for potted, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) select cultivating container: selection bore is 30 ~ 45cm, is highly 20 ~ 30cm, away from 3 ~ 5cm of container bottom have spacing
Equal drainage hole 3 ~ 6, the cultivating container that aperture is 3 ~ 5mm；
(2) it loads matrix: first filling the sand of 5 ~ 8 cm thickness in container bottom, then fill on sand and educated by the husky tobacco with commercialization
The cultivation soil that seedling matrix is mixed with the volume ratio of 3-6:1, until being lower than at the height of 2 ~ 3 cm of vessel port；
(3) potting is laid out: it is determined and is laid out according to potting scale, when scale is no more than 1000 plants, cultivated using crop field seeding row spacing,
When scale is more than at 1000 plants, cultivated using 2 ~ 4 row square matrix van-types；
(4) potted plant management: water and fertilizer management is carried out using transplantation of seedlings small under film, trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral mode, and is protected using virus
It protects agent and prevention and control is carried out to tobacco mosaic disease.
2. tobacco method for potted according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bulk containers described in step (1) are by plastics system
At 1 ~ 5mm of container wall thickness.
3. tobacco method for potted according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sand described in step (2) is partial size 0.10-
The river sand or the two arbitrary proportion mixture of the husky partial size 0.35-0.50mm in the mountain of 0.25mm.
4. tobacco method for potted according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compartment spacing 60 of step (3) the van-type cultivation
~80cm。
5. tobacco method for potted according to claim 1, it is characterised in that trickle irrigation water-fertilizer integral described in step (4) is
Water and fertilizer management is carried out by water and fertilizer coupling using the drip irrigation pipe adapted to potting.
6. tobacco method for potted according to claim 1, it is characterised in that prevent described in step 4) tobacco mosaic disease
The method of control includes clearing up susceptible cigarette strain and cultivating container in time.
7. the application of any tobacco method for potted according to claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterised in that the tobacco potting side
Method is applied to the potting examination of outdoor, greenhouse, the tobacco bred potting production of hybrid seeds of greenhouse plant type and breeding, cultivation, plant protection, baking
It tests.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811369671.XA CN109220681B (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | Tobacco potting method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811369671.XA CN109220681B (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | Tobacco potting method and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220681A true CN109220681A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109220681B CN109220681B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811369671.XA Active CN109220681B (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | Tobacco potting method and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479835A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-03-19 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of reproductive capacity identification method of cigarette aphid on different tobacco breds |
| CN114051917A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-18 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Tobacco potting method convenient for root washing in seedling stage test and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479835A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-03-19 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of reproductive capacity identification method of cigarette aphid on different tobacco breds |
| CN114051917A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-18 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Tobacco potting method convenient for root washing in seedling stage test and application thereof |
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| CN109220681B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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