CN109220680A - A kind of layout method and its layout production method of tobacco bred field trial - Google Patents

A kind of layout method and its layout production method of tobacco bred field trial Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109220680A
CN109220680A CN201811352436.1A CN201811352436A CN109220680A CN 109220680 A CN109220680 A CN 109220680A CN 201811352436 A CN201811352436 A CN 201811352436A CN 109220680 A CN109220680 A CN 109220680A
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field
layout
tobacco bred
seedling
mark
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CN109220680B (en
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方敦煌
陈学军
肖炳光
童治军
杨春江
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Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences
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Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/45Tobacco

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of layout method of tobacco bred field trial and its layout production methods, it is the listed mark that the seedling of tobacco bred classifies by check variety and material to be tested with different colours, field first determines repeat number of the check variety in district's groups by the quantity of material to be tested in district's groups when being laid out, it is uniformly arranged after placing check variety at random, material to be tested is randomly placed in the region of blank again, after the bar code of motion scan seedling, identical bar code is printed to be affixed on slotting ground board, seedling mark is just corresponded with cell designation, complete layout, then pass through barcode scanning, output and verification, production forms field variety test layout.The layout type of this tobacco bred experiment can satisfy the pipelining demand of field planting under fairly large breeding condition, improve the efficiency and accuracy of field plot layout, the digital management for realizing breeding process is suitable for fairly large tobacco bred field layout.

Description

A kind of layout method and its layout production method of tobacco bred field trial
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco breeding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of layout method of tobacco bred field trial and its Layout production method.
Background technique
Tobacco planting is that ridging is cultivated at moisture in the soil to go, and tobacco bred field plot is usually according to capable to division, area It opens middle ditch between group to separate, traditional field layout type is after checking at the scene, in conjunction with the tobacco bred of experiment, with classics Field experiment requires design to complete field layout, then implements cell plantation by field layout.Due to being planted in cell row Tobacco bred be it is preset, when the process of transplanting, especially kind are more than 20 or more, need to take a significant amount of time The position for checking seedling and its transplanting, increases working strength, influences the efficiency of transplanting plantation, and error rate is high, needs Repeatedly repeatedly revision field layout can just accomplish figure with ground it is well matched, it is evident that traditional tobacco bred layout type needs to be changed Into.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent the layout method and its layout production method of a kind of tobacco bred field trial.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of layout method of tobacco bred field trial, and the second purpose is to mention For a kind of layout production method of tobacco bred field trial.
The first object of the present invention is achieved in that including seedling mark, field plot kind mark, specific as follows:
A, seedling indicates: the seedling of tobacco bred is first categorizedly used to the extension of different colours by check variety and experimental cultivar Board mark, i.e., listed mark major class in different colors, then with the difference of same color in the kind major class of different colours mark Bar code or two dimensional code distinguish each kind, and bar code or two dimensional code are pasted on listed;
B, field plot kind indicates: when field is laid out, first determining check variety in district's groups by the quantity of experimental cultivar in district's groups Then interior repeat number is uniformly arranged check variety at random, and after field confirms check variety position, places seedling, then Experimental cultivar is randomly placed in remaining white space, finally by the listed corresponding item comprising kind information of each kind seedling It is pasted on and is inserted on ground board after code or two dimensional code duplication, guarantee listed solid colour, the item for inserting ground board with field plot kind of seedling Code or two dimensional code correspond, and layout can be completed.
The second object of the present invention be achieved in that the production method be complete layout field, by barcode scanning, Output and verification, production form the layout of tobacco bred field trial.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, tobacco bred experimental layout method provided by the invention, passes through label color marking, bar-code label, hand-held terminal device Etc. technologies application, can satisfy the pipelining demand of field planting under fairly large breeding condition, it is small to improve field The efficiency and accuracy of area's layout, realize the digital management of breeding process, reduce the labor intensity of breeder, be suitable for Fairly large tobacco bred field layout.
2, disclosure is particularly well suited to the field trials that kind is more than 20 or more, not only effectively save verification seedling and shifting The time of position is planted, working strength is reduced, effectively improves transplanting efficiency, reduces error rate, and by the setting of bar code, it can The information of layout is sequentially output using existing equipment, accomplishes that figure and the matching on ground mention to greatly shorten non-drawing time High accuracy.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way, Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The layout method of tobacco bred field trial of the present invention, including seedling mark, field plot kind mark, It is specific as follows:
A, seedling indicates: the seedling of tobacco bred is first categorizedly used to the extension of different colours by check variety and experimental cultivar Board mark, i.e., listed mark major class in different colors, then with the difference of same color in the kind major class of different colours mark Bar code or two dimensional code distinguish each kind, and bar code or two dimensional code are pasted on listed;
B, field plot kind indicates: when field is laid out, first determining check variety in district's groups by the quantity of experimental cultivar in district's groups Then interior repeat number is uniformly arranged check variety at random, and after field confirms check variety position, places seedling, then Experimental cultivar is randomly placed in remaining white space, finally by the listed corresponding item comprising kind information of each kind seedling It is pasted on and is inserted on ground board after code or two dimensional code duplication, guarantee listed solid colour, the item for inserting ground board with field plot kind of seedling Code or two dimensional code correspond, and layout can be completed.
Further, major class described in step A is using check variety and experimental cultivar as a major class;Or Check variety is subdivided into several major class, experimental cultivar is as a major class;Or it using check variety as a major class, supplies Varieties are subdivided into several major class;Or check variety and experimental cultivar are subdivided into several major class respectively.
Further, the listed mark major class described in step A in different colors is specially colored listed mark pair According to kind, white listed corresponding experimental cultivar.
Further, the listed mark major class described in step A in different colors is specially dark listed mark pair According to kind, light listed corresponding experimental cultivar;The dark color is blue, coffee color, in gold, black, red, purple It is any;The light color is white, grey, any one of pink colour, silver color, yellow.
Further, the tobacco bred field trial is the screening of tobacco bred strain, strain compares, varietal resistance is reflected It is any one of fixed.
Further, the quantity of the experimental cultivar is 20-500.
Further, layout described in step B further includes tobacco seedlings transplanting layout, is indicated and is carried out according to field plot kind The transplanting of check variety and experimental cultivar, each every cell of kind plant cigarette 20-24 plants, and the edge of a field respectively sets protection 2 row of row, and both ends do not set guarantor Shield row, direct cultivation experiments kind remove the cigarette strain of end 4 when investigation, i.e., go 4 cigarette strains of removal as 2 protections.
The layout production method of tobacco bred field trial of the present invention is in the field for completing layout, by sweeping Code, output and verification, production form the layout of tobacco bred field trial.
Further, the method is specially first to press orientation and terrestrial reference in 1-3 days after the completion of tobacco seedlings are transplanted in cell Field district's groups profile diagram is drawn, the ground is designated as field road, ditch, trees, then stores and output function using having Hand-held scanning machine is scanned the bar code for inserting ground board by district's groups field location order grouped record line number respectively or two dimensional code is stored in and sweeps In ink recorder, then the information partition group of bar code or two dimensional code is exported on computers in order, and supplements mark on profile diagram Each district's groups distribution, forms field layout sketch, takes 5-8 kind to check respectively at random by district's groups, such as wrong, crosschecks, directly To confirmation, so that it may which it is for future reference spare that production forms field variety test layout.
Embodiment 1 --- Alternaria alternate field resistance identification experiment cell layout
It is carried out on the ground of Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Science Yuxi base No. 12, No. 14 within 2018.It is complete for examination tobacco bred State, inside the province and 58 parts of self-fertile novel wheat cultivars;Resistant control kind has 3 seed types: susceptible variety G140, small gold 1025, in resist Kind G28, long neck are yellow, the net leaf Huang of disease-resistant variety, Beinhart 1000-1.Sowing time is March 6, and transplanting time is April 12 days.Each every cell of kind plants cigarette 20-24 plants, and point 2 pieces of ground are tested, and every piece of ground sets 2 repetitions, and the edge of a field respectively sets protection row 2 Row, both ends do not set protection row, and direct cultivation experiments kind, the removal cigarette strain of end 4 (is made 4 cigarette strains of removal when investigation It goes for 2 protections).
Hillslope processes layout includes (A) seedling mark, (B) field plot kind mark, the production of the field (C) Variety distribution figure It is specific as follows Deng three steps:
(A) seedling indicates: the seedling of tobacco bred being classified and is indicated with the label of different colours: susceptible product in check variety Kind G140, small gold 1025, are indicated with red label;In anti-kind G28, long neck it is yellow, indicated with blue label;Disease-resistant variety is net Leaf Huang, Beinhart 1000-1, are indicated with yellow label;Experimental cultivar is indicated with white label;
(B) field plot kind indicates: when field is laid out, the quantity of material to be tested is 58 parts in district's groups, determines that check variety exists Repeat number in district's groups is 2, is then uniformly arranged check variety at random, and confirm check variety position, placement kind in field Miao Hou, then experimental cultivar is randomly placed in remaining white space, it is finally that each kind seedling is listed corresponding comprising product It is pasted on and is inserted on ground board after the bar code or two dimensional code duplication of kind information, guarantee that seedling is listed and insert the face of ground board with field plot kind Color is consistent, bar code or two dimensional code correspond, and layout can be completed;
(C) Variety distribution figure in field makes: by barcode scanning, storage and verification, production forms field variety test layout;Specifically Field district's groups profile was drawn by the terrestrial references such as orientation and field road, ditch, trees for the 3rd day after the completion of cell is transplanted Figure, then by district's groups field location order grouping note row, scanning inserts ground respectively using having hand-held scanning machine of the storage with output function The bar code of board is stored in scanning machine, and partition group exports bar code in order on computers, and supplement indicates each district's groups on profile diagram Distribution forms field layout sketch, 8 kinds is taken to check respectively at random by district's groups, such as wrong, crosschecks, until verification nothing After accidentally, so that it may which it is for future reference spare that production forms field variety test layout.
Average working hour used in the transplanting distribution seedling of the present embodiment layout method is 8 working hours per acre, is compared and conventional side Method reduces 4 working hours, error rate 0% per acre;Layout makes working hour used and is averaged per acre 3 working hours, compares and conventional method 3 working hours are shortened, it is by once checking, i.e., errorless, it directly can be with for future reference spare.
Embodiment 2
The field trial of tobacco bred strain screening is carried out within 2018 in Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Science Yuxi base.Its Described in tobacco bred field trial layout method include seedling mark, field plot kind mark, it is specific as follows:
A, seedling indicates: the seedling of tobacco bred is first categorizedly used to the extension of different colours by check variety and experimental cultivar Board mark, i.e., listed mark major class in different colors, then with the difference of same color in the kind major class of different colours mark Bar code or two dimensional code distinguish each kind, and bar code or two dimensional code are pasted on listed;
The quantity of the experimental cultivar is 20;The major class is big using check variety and experimental cultivar as one Class;The listed mark major class in different colors is specially colored listed mark check variety, white listed correspondence Experimental cultivar.
B, field plot kind indicates: when field is laid out, first determining that check variety exists by the quantity of experimental cultivar in district's groups Then repeat number in district's groups is uniformly arranged check variety at random, and after field confirms check variety position, places seedling, Experimental cultivar is randomly placed in remaining white space again, it is finally that each kind seedling is listed corresponding comprising kind information Bar code or two dimensional code duplication after be pasted on and insert on ground board, guarantee the listed color one that ground board is inserted with field plot kind of seedling Cause, bar code or two dimensional code correspond, and layout can be completed.The layout further includes tobacco seedlings transplanting layout, small according to field Kind mark in area's carries out the transplanting of check variety and experimental cultivar, and each every cell of kind plants 20 plants of cigarette, and the edge of a field respectively sets protection row 2 Row, both ends do not set protection row, and direct cultivation experiments kind removes the cigarette strain of end 4 when investigation, i.e., makees 4 cigarette strains of removal It goes for 2 protections.
A kind of layout production method of tobacco bred field trial is to pass through barcode scanning, output in the field for completing layout With verification, production forms the layout of tobacco bred field trial, after the completion of the method is specially that tobacco seedlings are transplanted in cell 1 day in, first draw field district's groups profile diagram by orientation and terrestrial reference, the ground is designated as field road, ditch, trees, then adopts Ground board is inserted with having hand-held scanning machine of the storage with output function to scan respectively by district's groups field location order grouped record line number Bar code or two dimensional code be stored in scanning machine, then the information partition group of bar code or two dimensional code is led in order on computers Out, supplement indicates each district's groups distribution and on profile diagram, forms field layout sketch, takes 6 kind difference cores at random by district's groups It is right, it is such as wrong, it crosschecks, until after confirmation, so that it may which it is for future reference spare that production forms field variety test layout.
Average working hour used in the transplanting distribution seedling of the present embodiment layout method is 8 working hours per acre, is compared and conventional side Method reduces 4 working hours, error rate 0% per acre;Layout makes working hour used and is averaged per acre 3 working hours, compares and conventional method 3 working hours are shortened, it is by once checking, i.e., errorless, it directly can be with for future reference spare.
Embodiment 3
2018 Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Science Yuxi base carry out the screening of tobacco bred strain, strain compare, product The field trial of kind of Resistance Identification, a kind of layout method of tobacco bred field trial include that seedling mark, field are small Area's kind mark, specific as follows:
A, seedling indicates: the seedling of tobacco bred is first categorizedly used to the extension of different colours by check variety and experimental cultivar Board mark, i.e., listed mark major class in different colors, then with the difference of same color in the kind major class of different colours mark Bar code or two dimensional code distinguish each kind, and bar code or two dimensional code are pasted on listed;The quantity of the experimental cultivar is 500. The major class is that check variety and experimental cultivar are subdivided into 5 major class respectively;
The listed mark major class in different colors is specially dark listed mark check variety, light listed correspondence Experimental cultivar;The dark color is blue, coffee color, red, black, purple;The light color is white, grey, pink colour, silver Color, yellow.
B, field plot kind indicates: when field is laid out, first determining that check variety exists by the quantity of experimental cultivar in district's groups Then repeat number in district's groups is uniformly arranged check variety at random, and after field confirms check variety position, places seedling, Experimental cultivar is randomly placed in remaining white space again, it is finally that each kind seedling is listed corresponding comprising kind information Bar code or two dimensional code duplication after be pasted on and insert on ground board, guarantee the listed color one that ground board is inserted with field plot kind of seedling Cause, bar code or two dimensional code correspond, and layout can be completed.The layout further includes tobacco seedlings transplanting layout, small according to field Kind mark in area's carries out the transplanting of check variety and experimental cultivar, and each every cell of kind plants 24 plants of cigarette, and the edge of a field respectively sets protection row 2 Row, both ends do not set protection row, and direct cultivation experiments kind removes the cigarette strain of end 4 when investigation, i.e., makees 4 cigarette strains of removal It goes for 2 protections.
A kind of layout production method of tobacco bred field trial is to pass through barcode scanning, output in the field for completing layout With verification, production forms the layout of tobacco bred field trial, after the completion of the method is specially that tobacco seedlings are transplanted in cell 2 days in, first draw field district's groups profile diagram by orientation and terrestrial reference, the ground is designated as field road, ditch, trees, then adopts Ground board is inserted with having hand-held scanning machine of the storage with output function to scan respectively by district's groups field location order grouped record line number Bar code or two dimensional code be stored in scanning machine, then the information partition group of bar code or two dimensional code is led in order on computers Out, supplement indicates each district's groups distribution and on profile diagram, forms field layout sketch, takes 5 kind difference cores at random by district's groups It is right, it is such as wrong, it crosschecks, until after confirmation, so that it may which it is for future reference spare that production forms field variety test layout.
Average working hour used in the transplanting distribution seedling of the present embodiment layout method is 8 working hours per acre, is compared and conventional side Method reduces 4 working hours, error rate 0% per acre;Layout makes working hour used and is averaged per acre 3 working hours, compares and conventional method 3 working hours are shortened, it is by once checking, i.e., errorless, it directly can be with for future reference spare.
Embodiment 4
2018 Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Science Yuxi base carry out the screening of tobacco bred strain, strain compare, product The field trial of kind of Resistance Identification, a kind of layout method of tobacco bred field trial include that seedling mark, field are small Area's kind mark, specific as follows:
A, seedling indicates: the seedling of tobacco bred is first categorizedly used to the extension of different colours by check variety and experimental cultivar Board mark, i.e., listed mark major class in different colors, then with the difference of same color in the kind major class of different colours mark Bar code or two dimensional code distinguish each kind, and bar code or two dimensional code are pasted on listed;The quantity of the experimental cultivar is 100.
The major class is using check variety as a major class, and experimental cultivar is subdivided into 4 major class.It is described with difference The listed mark major class of color is specially dark listed mark check variety, light listed corresponding experimental cultivar;Described Dark color is red;The light color is white, grey, pink colour, silver color.
B, field plot kind indicates: when field is laid out, first determining that check variety exists by the quantity of experimental cultivar in district's groups Then repeat number in district's groups is uniformly arranged check variety at random, and after field confirms check variety position, places seedling, Experimental cultivar is randomly placed in remaining white space again, it is finally that each kind seedling is listed corresponding comprising kind information Bar code or two dimensional code duplication after be pasted on and insert on ground board, guarantee the listed color one that ground board is inserted with field plot kind of seedling Cause, bar code or two dimensional code correspond, and layout can be completed.
The layout further includes tobacco seedlings transplanting layout, is indicated according to field plot kind and carries out check variety and test sample The transplanting of kind, each every cell of kind plant 22 plants of cigarette, and the edge of a field respectively sets protection 2 row of row, and both ends do not set protection row, direct cultivation experiments product Kind, the cigarette strain of end 4 is removed when investigation, i.e., goes 4 cigarette strains of removal as 2 protections.
A kind of layout production method of tobacco bred field trial is to pass through barcode scanning, output in the field for completing layout With verification, production forms the layout of tobacco bred field trial, after the completion of the method is specially that tobacco seedlings are transplanted in cell 3 days in, first draw field district's groups profile diagram by orientation and terrestrial reference, the ground is designated as field road, ditch, trees, then adopts Ground board is inserted with having hand-held scanning machine of the storage with output function to scan respectively by district's groups field location order grouped record line number Bar code or two dimensional code be stored in scanning machine, then the information partition group of bar code or two dimensional code is led in order on computers Out, supplement indicates each district's groups distribution and on profile diagram, forms field layout sketch, takes 7 kind difference cores at random by district's groups It is right, it is such as wrong, it crosschecks, until after confirmation, so that it may which it is for future reference spare that production forms field variety test layout.
Average working hour used in the transplanting distribution seedling of the present embodiment layout method is 8 working hours per acre, is compared and conventional side Method reduces 4 working hours, error rate 0% per acre;Layout makes working hour used and is averaged per acre 3 working hours, compares and conventional method 3 working hours are shortened, it is by once checking, i.e., errorless, it directly can be with for future reference spare.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of layout method of tobacco bred field trial, it is characterised in that it is indicated including seedling mark, field plot kind, It is specific as follows:
A, seedling indicates: the seedling of tobacco bred is first categorizedly used to the extension of different colours by check variety and experimental cultivar Board mark, i.e., listed mark major class in different colors, then with the difference of same color in the kind major class of different colours mark Bar code or two dimensional code distinguish each kind, and bar code or two dimensional code are pasted on listed;
B, field plot kind indicates: when field is laid out, first determining check variety in district's groups by the quantity of experimental cultivar in district's groups Then interior repeat number is uniformly arranged check variety at random, and after field confirms check variety position, places seedling, then Experimental cultivar is randomly placed in remaining white space, finally by the listed corresponding item comprising kind information of each kind seedling It is pasted on and is inserted on ground board after code or two dimensional code duplication, guarantee listed solid colour, the item for inserting ground board with field plot kind of seedling Code or two dimensional code correspond, and layout can be completed.
2. the layout method of tobacco bred field trial according to claim 1, it is characterised in that big described in step A Class is using check variety and experimental cultivar as a major class;Or check variety is subdivided into several major class, for examination Kind is as a major class;Or using check variety as a major class, experimental cultivar is subdivided into several major class;Or it will be right It is subdivided into several major class respectively according to kind and experimental cultivar.
3. the layout method of tobacco bred field trial according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step A with The listed mark major class of different colours is specially colored listed mark check variety, white listed corresponding experimental cultivar.
4. the layout method of tobacco bred field trial according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step A with The listed mark major class of different colours is specially dark listed mark check variety, light listed corresponding experimental cultivar;Institute The dark color stated is any one of blue, coffee color, gold, black, red, purple;The light color is white, grey, powder Any one of color, silver color, yellow.
5. the layout method of tobacco bred field trial according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tobacco bred Field trial be tobacco bred strain screening, strain compare, varietal resistance identification any one of.
6. the layout method of tobacco bred field trial according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the experimental cultivar Quantity be 20-500.
7. the layout method of tobacco bred field trial according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cloth described in step B Office further includes tobacco seedlings transplanting layout, and the transplanting for carrying out check variety and experimental cultivar, each kind are indicated according to field plot kind Every cell plants cigarette 20-24 plant, and the edge of a field respectively sets protection 2 row of row, and both ends do not set protection and go, direct cultivation experiments kind, and when investigation goes Except the cigarette strain of end 4, i.e., go 4 cigarette strains of removal as 2 protections.
8. a kind of layout production method of -7 any tobacco bred field trials according to claim 1, feature exist It is in the field for completing layout in the production method, by barcode scanning, output and verification, production forms tobacco bred field trial Layout.
9. the layout production method of tobacco bred field trial according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the method In 1-3 days after the completion of tobacco seedlings are transplanted specially in cell, field district's groups profile diagram first is drawn by orientation and terrestrial reference, it is described Ground is designated as field road, ditch, trees, then suitable by district's groups field orientation using the hand-held scanning machine with storage and output function Sequence grouped record line number scans the bar code for inserting ground board respectively or two dimensional code is stored in scanning machine, then on computers by bar code or The information partition group of two dimensional code exports in order, and supplement indicates each district's groups distribution on profile diagram, forms field layout sketch, 5-8 kind is taken to check respectively at random by district's groups, it is such as wrong, it crosschecks, until after confirmation, so that it may which production forms field Variety test layout is for future reference spare.
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