CN110122136A - A kind of method and its application of each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting - Google Patents
A kind of method and its application of each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122136A CN110122136A CN201910311555.0A CN201910311555A CN110122136A CN 110122136 A CN110122136 A CN 110122136A CN 201910311555 A CN201910311555 A CN 201910311555A CN 110122136 A CN110122136 A CN 110122136A
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- colour system
- tea
- colour
- mixed planting
- tea tree
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- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149649 Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and its application of each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting, by the clonal cultivar kind of each colour systems such as existing white series, Yellow series, green-series, purple series, it is screened by certain feature, mixed planting Cheng Yuan, according to the market demand, or the picking processing of color separation system, or mixing picking processing；In spring tea germination period, colorful scene, great ornamental value is presented in each colour system bud-leaf germination and growth；Each colour system kind color difference is obvious, it is easy to distinguish；Breeding time is consistent, is conducive to either manually or mechanically change picking；Meanwhile mixed planting also solves clonal cultivar kind inhereditary feature unification problem, be conducive to enhance tea tree resistance and tea leaf quality substance it is rich.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of method of tea tree planting technical field more particularly to each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting and
It is applied.
Background technique
Tea industry is planted to processing, from kind to sale, and industrial chain is longer, and cultural deposits are deep.In recent years, tea trip
It is combined into a kind of growth momentum.Tea industry goes sightseeing from tea place, lies fallow to processing experience, to sampling tea, drive in conjunction with tourist industry
The development of tea industry.But single and dull tea place, ornamental value are not very high.
Tea tree is a kind of leaf with economic plants, is not ornamental plant, so considering its economy emphatically in tea tree planting field
The maximization of value.With the plantation of Tea Clone Varieties, the plantation of especially some early raw type kinds is brought preferable
Income.Early maturing variety tries to be the first and is put on sale, and price is high, and Clonal Cultivar growth consistency is good, is conducive to artificial and mechanization and adopts
It plucks.
According to the needs of production and market, Tea Clone Varieties are constantly weeded out the old and bring forth the new.In recent years, special albefaction is yellow
Changing tea tree breed already becomes one of light tone of tea tree breed.According to the difference of albefaction degree, white series, yellow class can be divided into
Column, purple series and green-series etc., this provides possibility for the ornamental value of tea tree.
It is single for the planting technology of Tea Clone Varieties, when plantation, the above nursery stock of clone second level, purity requirement
100% (" tea tree seedling " GB11767-2003).Old life 1979 of Jiangxi Silkworm, Folium Mori and Teal Leaves Inst. propose it is early, in,
I, which arranges in pairs or groups, to plant, and refers to early, middle and late health product kind planting certain ratio respectively, mainly alleviates picking, processing labour
Equalization problem.Moreover exactly interplanted with commodity trees and plant single ecological environment to change Tea Clone Varieties, such as one
A kind of composite plant method of the interplanting method (CN201310258685.5) of kind white tee tree and Chinese yew, Ecological Tea Gardens
(CN201811384135.7) etc..By certain conditional manner, by the method for each colour system Tea Clone Varieties mixed planting, until
The present yet there are no any related way and report.
Summary of the invention
To increase tea tree planting income, Clonal Cultivar unicity disadvantage is overcome, before not influencing tea tree economic value
Put, improve the ornamental value of tea tree planting, the present invention provides a kind of method of each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting and its
Using.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of method of each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting, by existing white series, Yellow series, green-series,
The clonal cultivar kind of the assorted system of purple series, is screened, mixed planting Cheng Yuan by certain feature, and according to market need
It asks, carries out the picking processing of color separation system or mixing picking processing.
Described presses certain Feature Selection, refers to and is screened by the breeding time feature of kind, and screening breeding time is opposite
Consistent each colour system Cultivar mixtures plantation, so that each colour system kind bud-leaf growth period especially spring bud germination period is relatively uniform.
The mixed planting Cheng Yuan, the specific steps of which are as follows:
(1) when uniline hedge planting, by each 1 plant of 3 Clonal Cultivars of 3 colour systems, Cheng Yicong is planted, plants one after being spaced 5-9m
3 plants of monochromatic system kinds of clump are as the 4th colour system；
(2) when duplicate rows hedge planting, per small row respectively by each 1 plant of 2 Clonal Cultivars of 2 colour systems, Cheng Yicong is planted, is formed
Tea place with the plantation of 4 colour system Cultivar mixtures, and so on, form the tea place of n colour system Cultivar mixtures plantation.
It is described according to the market demand, refer to that market needs the tealeaves of monochromatic fresh leaf processing, just progress color separation system picking
Fresh leaf processing, market do not need, and just carry out mixing picking fresh leaf processing.
The present invention also provides a kind of applications of each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting method, on the ground that some tea trips combine
Area is sprouted period in each colour system bud-leaf, and colorful landscape is presented in bud-leaf color, and tissue tourism is ornamental.
The invention has the advantages that
The tea tree that the present invention plants can effectively solve the problems, such as Tea Clone Varieties unification, while improve tea tree
Landscape value increases the economic well-being of workers and staff of tea tree planting.
The ingenious Tea Clone Varieties using existing various colour systems of the present invention, according to the feature of each kind breeding time and
Production needs, and screens different colour system Cultivar mixtures plantations.Since each colour system kind color difference is obvious, it is mixed into clump plantation, also very
It easily identifies or color separation system picks, or mixing picking, do not influence market to the needs of processing, overcome previous monochromatic system kind
Once mixing is difficult to the fatal scarce limit distinguished.Moreover, each colour system kind that selection breeding time is relatively uniform, mixed planting, hair
Sprouting stage is consistent, neat, nor affects on Mechaniaed harvest operation.Meanwhile in spring tea germination period, each colour system bud-leaf germination and growth is in
Existing colorful, vivifying scene, great ornamental value.
The present invention efficiently solves the problems, such as clonal cultivar single variety.Tea Clone Varieties due to inhereditary feature compared with
Single, easily there is resistance unification problem, extensive disease pest harm easy to breed, and easily occurs in single variety plantation
The unification problem of quality.Even some tea areas think Clonal Cultivar quality not as good as the old place kind.Take the present invention
Method, each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting enhance the anti-of tea tree so that tea tree inhereditary feature comes back to diversified feature
Inverse property and tea leaf quality substance it is rich.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show uniline plantation schematic diagram, and wherein a is that 4 colour system of uniline plants schematic diagram, and b is that 4 colour system of uniline is different
Arrangement plantation schematic diagram, c are that different 4 colour systems of uniline plant schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 show 5 colour system of duplicate rows plantation schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific example, technical scheme is described further:
Embodiment 1
Uniline hedge planting:
The selection of medium maturing variety: violet column selection is purple beautiful (middle raw type), and white series selection white leaf 1, yellow class
No. 2 yellow in column selection, green-series select Anhui tea 5, the 4 of totally 4 colour systems kind.Field is selected in Shitai County Anhui old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East tea
It is planted in the way of 3 plants of hedge plantings (Fig. 1) of uniline after the completion of field arranges in the slow village base of industry company.
The selection of Early maturing variety: the purple Juan of violet column selection (early raw type), white series selection favour understands tea, yellow class
Column selection is light yellow, and green-series select Anhui tea 6, forms 4 kinds of 4 colour systems.In Shitai County Anhui tea company, old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East
Slow village base, is planted in the way of 3 plants of hedge plantings (Fig. 1) of uniline.
Embodiment 2
Duplicate rows hedge planting:
The selection of Early maturing variety: the purple Juan of violet column selection (early raw type), white series selection favour understands tea, yellow class
Column selection is light yellow, and green-series select wild duck No. 2 early, forms 4 kinds of 4 colour systems.Develop in Qimen County Keemun black tea limited
The base company Fu Feng is planted by double strain hedge planting (Fig. 2) modes of duplicate rows.
Present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, can also there are many kind Cultivar mixtures combination and arrangement, this field it is common
All combinations and arrangement that technical staff can export or associate from present disclosure, are considered as of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting, which is characterized in that by existing white series, Yellow series,
Green-series, the assorted clonal cultivar kind for being of purple series, are screened, mixed planting Cheng Yuan by certain feature, and
According to the market demand, the picking processing of color separation system or mixing picking processing are carried out.
2. the method for each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described pressing is certain
Feature Selection, refer to and screened by the breeding time feature of kind, screening breeding time relatively uniform each colour system Cultivar mixtures
Plantation, so that each colour system kind bud-leaf growth period especially spring bud germination period is relatively uniform.
3. the method for each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed planting
Cheng Yuan, the specific steps of which are as follows:
(1) when uniline hedge planting, by each 1 plant of 3 Clonal Cultivars of 3 colour systems, Cheng Yicong is planted, plants one clump 3 after being spaced 5-9m
Strain monochromatic system kind is as the 4th colour system；
(2) when duplicate rows hedge planting, per small row respectively by each 1 plant of 2 Clonal Cultivars of 2 colour systems, Cheng Yicong is planted, formation has
The tea place of 4 colour system Cultivar mixtures plantation, and so on, form the tea place of n colour system Cultivar mixtures plantation.
4. the method for each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to market
Demand refers to that market needs the tealeaves of monochromatic fresh leaf processing, and with regard to carrying out the picking fresh leaf processing of color separation system, market is not required to
It wants, just carries out mixing picking fresh leaf processing.
5. a kind of application of each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting method, which is characterized in that some tea trips combine area,
Each colour system bud-leaf is sprouted period, and colorful landscape is presented in bud-leaf color, and tissue tourism is ornamental.
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| CN201910311555.0A CN110122136A (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | A kind of method and its application of each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting |
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| CN201910311555.0A CN110122136A (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | A kind of method and its application of each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting |
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| CN110122136A true CN110122136A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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| CN201910311555.0A Pending CN110122136A (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2019-04-18 | A kind of method and its application of each colour system tea tree breed mixed planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293129A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 西双版纳绿景农业开发有限公司 | Blended Pu 'er tea planting method, blended Pu' er tea and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233804A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-06 | 四川圣硒贡茗茶业科技有限公司 | Organophilic cultivation method for tea |
| CN104012289A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Cultivation method of tea tree bonsai with multicolor bud leaves |
| JP5908628B1 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | フルタ電機株式会社 | Equipment for growing, growing and protecting tea trees or fruit trees (by avoiding frost and frost damage) and methods for controlling them |
| CN109156252A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-08 | 新宁县舜帝茶业有限公司 | A kind of method of Landscape Forest tea composite governance the deteriorated mountains region |
| CN109168906A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The north of Fujian Province oolong tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
| US20190098841A1 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-04 | Stewart E. Erickson | Ground to canopy gaseous media delivery system for crops including leak detection and hook and wand features |
-
2019
- 2019-04-18 CN CN201910311555.0A patent/CN110122136A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233804A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-06 | 四川圣硒贡茗茶业科技有限公司 | Organophilic cultivation method for tea |
| CN104012289A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Cultivation method of tea tree bonsai with multicolor bud leaves |
| JP5908628B1 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | フルタ電機株式会社 | Equipment for growing, growing and protecting tea trees or fruit trees (by avoiding frost and frost damage) and methods for controlling them |
| US20190098841A1 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-04 | Stewart E. Erickson | Ground to canopy gaseous media delivery system for crops including leak detection and hook and wand features |
| CN109156252A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-08 | 新宁县舜帝茶业有限公司 | A kind of method of Landscape Forest tea composite governance the deteriorated mountains region |
| CN109168906A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | The north of Fujian Province oolong tea Ecological sightseeing tea place and its implantation methods for preventing and treating smaller green leaf hopper |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 缪叶星子等: "茶树在园林艺术中的应用与研究", 《农业开发与装备》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293129A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 西双版纳绿景农业开发有限公司 | Blended Pu 'er tea planting method, blended Pu' er tea and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190816 |
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