CN109220645A - A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220645A CN109220645A CN201710432798.0A CN201710432798A CN109220645A CN 109220645 A CN109220645 A CN 109220645A CN 201710432798 A CN201710432798 A CN 201710432798A CN 109220645 A CN109220645 A CN 109220645A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000830536 Tripterygium wilfordii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LXKCHCXZBPLTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CC1=CNN=C1C LXKCHCXZBPLTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GOLXRNDWAUTYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 GOLXRNDWAUTYKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical group O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ardealite Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STRTXDFFNXSZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].NC#N STRTXDFFNXSZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002680 soil gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C7/00—Fertilisers containing calcium or other cyanamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice, comprising the following steps: (1) applies base manure；(2) rice transplanting；(3) compound fertilizer is imposed；(4) duck is launched.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice provided by the invention, this method yield is high, and obtained rice quality is good, while having obtained the duck of high-quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice.
Background technique
Rice is the staple food crop in China, and plantation is each in the south China in China, Central China, North China, southwest, northeast etc. extensively
A place, Rice Cropping industry support our agricultural planting industry and provide rice grain to national people or even the people of the world, however existing
Some Rice Croppings are mostly attached most importance to speed and yield, and the due growth cycle of rice and Organic are more had ignored, thus existing
Transgenic method, hybridizing method, pesticide management method etc. are mostly used in the rice of production, often there is yield and quality cannot be simultaneous
The defect of Gu is not able to satisfy the needs of increasingly developed agricultural.
Rice-duck farming solves needing for the use fertilizer of the need and rice with water environment of duck, and realizes that duck eats worm and rice removes
The combination of worm is a kind of Cultivated practice for having development potentiality, but at present rice-duck farming technology be not still it is very perfect, in Rice Cropping
During that there are still rice qualities is bad, Organic is poor, the defect of low output.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice, this method in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art
Yield is high, and obtained rice quality is good, while having obtained the duck of high-quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice, comprising the following steps:
(1) apply base manure: planting semen viciae fabae in rice field, carry out green manuring after harvesting semen viciae fabae, apply after adding bubble 35-45 days
Base manure, wherein the dosage of base manure is 500-600kg/ mus, and the raw material of base manure includes following components by weight: pig manure 1000-
1200 parts, 500-600 parts of chicken manure, 200-250 parts of cow dung, 250-350 parts of cotton stalk charcoal, 150-250 parts of filter mud of sugarcane,
200-250 parts of castor bean meal, 100-150 parts of offal, 100-150 parts of ginger cauline leaf, 50-60 parts of attapulgite, vermiculite 50-60
Part, 50-60 parts of lignite, 200-300 parts of lime nitrogen, 5-7 parts of EM bacterium；
(2) rice transplanting: by rice shoot control water hardening 3-5 days that the length of time rice seedlings grow is 20-25 days；By rice field rotary tillage, Fen Long, pour water after carry out
Rice transplanting, wherein the density of rice shoot is ten thousand caves 2-2.6/mu；
(3) it imposes compound fertilizer: imposing compound fertilizer after the rice shoot root and stem of certain plants living and promote rice shoot tiller, wherein the dosage of compound fertilizer is
50-100kg/ mus, the raw material of compound fertilizer includes following components by weight: 200-250 parts of bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer, Luohanguo's residue 130-
150 parts, 150-250 parts of urea, 50-60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30-40 parts of ardealite, 20-30 parts of potassium feldspar, potassium chloride 30-40
Part, 15-25 parts of tripterygium wilfordii powder, storage 15-25 parts of snippings powder, 25-30 parts of zeolite powder, 20-30 parts of vermiculite, 4-6 parts of nitro humus acid,
6-8 parts of acrylamide, 5-7 parts of 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic, 6-8 parts of potassium citrate, 3,4- dimethyl pyrazole phosphate
4-6 parts, 8-10 parts of amino acid, 2-4 parts of iminodisuccinic acid, 6-8 parts of ammoxidized lignin, 8-10 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, receive
Rice 3-5 parts of iron oxide, 6-8 parts of green vitriol, 4-5 parts of chitosan oligomer；
(4) it launches duck: launching the duck of 20-25 age in days into rice field according to the amount of 15-18/mu after rice transplanting 18-20 days
Seedling drives duck out of rice field after launching 40-50 days, sprays biological pesticide, puts field 10-14 days, and chase after by the amount of 50-60kg per acre
Apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, again catch up with duck into rice field after then pouring water to 10-14cm, to rice it is mature before 20-25 days by duck
It withdraws, and dry field of cutting off the water supply is until mature.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: planting semen viciae fabae in rice field first, green manure will be used as after its green manuring after harvesting semen viciae fabae,
It compares soil gas, liquid, solid three more preferably to be coordinated, improves soil texture, cooperate with base manure, be rice field supplemented with organic
Matter improves soil permeability, wherein pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung, cotton stalk charcoal, filter mud of sugarcane, castor-oil plant in base manure
Grouts cooperate, and provide organic matter abundant for the growth of rice, promote the growth of rice root, meanwhile, it is therein
Castor bean meal and offal, the cooperation of ginger cauline leaf have the function of desinsection and control grass, improve the Organic of rice, reduce pesticide
Utilization, saved cost, after attapulgite therein, vermiculite, lignite collaboration, rich in humic acid, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
The metal ions such as calcium, magnesium, to soil improvement, culture fertility has preferable effect, in addition also has adsorptivity, ion exchange
Property, catalysis and alkaline-resisting heat resistance, play slow releasing function to base manure；Lime nitrogen is insoluble with other by nitrolim, calcium oxide
Property impurity constitute mixture, be added into system, also have while providing nitrogenous fertilizer for rice and make weeding, sterilization, desinsection
Effect, further improve the disease resistance of rice, improve the yield and quality of rice；During rice transplanting, rationally control
The density of rice transplanting provides the foundation to obtain high-yield rice；Apply compound fertilizer after the rice shoot root and stem of certain plants living, the tripterygium wilfordii in compound fertilizer
Powder and storage snippings powder, on the one hand can provide nutrient for the growth of rice, on the one hand can inhibit the metabolism of weeds, reach weeding
Purpose, on the other hand can have anesthetic effect to the various pests in rice field, while the cell wall of pest can be destroyed, reach and kill
The purpose of worm reduces the utilization of pesticide, improves the Organic of rice, the bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer of selection, Luohanguo's residue, urea,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ardealite, potassium feldspar, potassium chloride cooperation, provide necessary nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element for the growth of rice, simultaneously
Cooperate with zeolite powder, vermiculite, has the function of sustained release, have adjusted the rate of release of fertilizer, improve soil texture, while wherein
Containing metal ions such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, have the function of rice field of increasing fertilizer, nitro humus acid, acrylamide, 2- acrylamide -2- first
Base propane sulfonic acid is added in soil, improves specific surface area, the quantity of electric charge and the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of soil；System is added in amino acid
In, it can be used as the source of organic nitrogen, cooperate with iminodisuccinic acid, while energy complexation of metal ions, it will be micro in soil
Element is carried in rice body, improves rice and nutrient is absorbed and utilized, while it can promote the work of various enzymes in rice body
Property, promote the metabolism of rice, improves the yield of rice；Ammoxidized lignin has synergistic effect to urea, to soil urea
Enzyme has inhibiting effect, advantageously reduces the volatilization loss of NH3-N, improves the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer；System is added in nanometer calcium carbonate
In, the photosynthesis of rice is promoted, the yield of rice is improved；Rice can be promoted intracorporal in nano iron oxide addition system
Transfer of the iron to blade, improves the utilization rate of iron；In chitosan oligomer addition system, the growth of bacterium can be inhibited, reach anti-
The effect of bacterium can also increase rice to the egodefense ability of pest and disease damage, and inducing paddy rice generates resistance, promotes rice tillering, increases
Add available tillering, realizes the purpose of volume increase；Duck is launched after rice transplanting into rice field, and controls the injected volume of duck, a side
Face, duck are that rice controls worm, weeding, suppression disease, applies fertilizer, promotes paddy growth, and on the other hand, rice field provides labor for duck
The environment make, looked for food, improves the meat of duck, to realize, growing rice with ducks is rich altogether, increases production and improves productivity；Field is put in due course, is controlled
Peak seedling generation, improves the percentage of earbearing tiller；It cuts off the water supply before harvest dry field, it is ensured that the full water of rice splits paddy, improves the production of rice
Amount.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice, comprising the following steps:
(1) apply base manure: planting semen viciae fabae in rice field, carry out green manuring after harvesting semen viciae fabae, apply base after adding bubble system 35 days
Fertilizer, wherein the dosage of base manure is 500kg/ mus, and the raw material of base manure includes following components by weight: 1000 parts of pig manure, chicken manure
500 parts, 200 parts of cow dung, 250 parts of cotton stalk charcoal, 150 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 200 parts of castor bean meal, 100 parts of offal, life
100 parts of ginger stem and leaf, 50 parts of attapulgite, 50 parts of vermiculite, 50 parts of lignite, 200 parts of lime nitrogen, 5 parts of EM bacterium；
(2) rice transplanting: by rice shoot control water hardening 3 days that the length of time rice seedlings grow is 20 days；By rice field rotary tillage, Fen Long, pour water after carry out rice transplanting,
Wherein, the density of rice shoot is 20,000 caves/mu；
(3) it imposes compound fertilizer: imposing compound fertilizer after the rice shoot root and stem of certain plants living and promote rice shoot tiller, wherein the dosage of compound fertilizer is
50kg/ mus, the raw material of compound fertilizer includes following components by weight: 200 parts of bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer, 130 parts of Luohanguo's residue, urea
150 parts, 50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of ardealite, 20 parts of potassium feldspar, 30 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of tripterygium wilfordii powder, storage snippings powder 15
Part, 25 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of vermiculite, 4 parts of nitro humus acid, 6 parts of acrylamide, 5 parts of 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic,
6 parts of potassium citrate, 4 parts of 3,4- dimethyl pyrazole phosphate, 8 parts of amino acid, 2 parts of iminodisuccinic acid, ammoxidized lignin 6
Part, 8 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 3 parts of nano iron oxide, 6 parts of green vitriol, 4 parts of chitosan oligomer；
(4) it launches duck: launching the newly-hatched duckling of 20 ages in days after rice transplanting 18 days into rice field according to the amount of 15/mu, launch 40
Duck is driven out of rice field after it, is sprayed biological pesticide, is put field 10 days, and impose nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the amount of 50kg per acre, so
After pour water to 10cm after duck is caught up with into rice field again, to rice it is mature before duck was withdrawn in 20 days, and dry field of cutting off the water supply is until mature.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice, comprising the following steps:
(1) apply base manure: planting semen viciae fabae in rice field, carry out green manuring after harvesting semen viciae fabae, apply base after adding bubble system 45 days
Fertilizer, wherein the dosage of base manure is 600kg/ mus, and the raw material of base manure includes following components by weight: 1200 parts of pig manure, chicken manure
600 parts, 250 parts of cow dung, 350 parts of cotton stalk charcoal, 250 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 250 parts of castor bean meal, 150 parts of offal, life
150 parts of ginger stem and leaf, 60 parts of attapulgite, 60 parts of vermiculite, 60 parts of lignite, 300 parts of lime nitrogen, 7 parts of EM bacterium；
(2) rice transplanting: by rice shoot control water hardening 5 days that the length of time rice seedlings grow is 25 days；By rice field rotary tillage, Fen Long, pour water after carry out rice transplanting,
Wherein, the density of rice shoot is 2.6 ten thousand caves/mu；
(3) it imposes compound fertilizer: imposing compound fertilizer after the rice shoot root and stem of certain plants living and promote rice shoot tiller, wherein the dosage of compound fertilizer is
100kg/ mus, the raw material of compound fertilizer includes following components by weight: 250 parts of bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer, 150 parts of Luohanguo's residue, urea
250 parts, 60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40 parts of ardealite, 30 parts of potassium feldspar, 40 parts of potassium chloride, 25 parts of tripterygium wilfordii powder, storage snippings powder 25
Part, 30 parts of zeolite powder, 30 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of nitro humus acid, 8 parts of acrylamide, 7 parts of 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic,
8 parts of potassium citrate, 6 parts of 3,4- dimethyl pyrazole phosphate, 0 part of amino acid 1,4 parts of iminodisuccinic acid, ammoxidized lignin
8 parts, 10 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 5 parts of nano iron oxide, 8 parts of green vitriol, 5 parts of chitosan oligomer；
(4) it launches duck: launching the newly-hatched duckling of 25 ages in days after rice transplanting 20 days into rice field according to the amount of 18/mu, launch 50
Duck is driven out of rice field after it, is sprayed biological pesticide, is put field 14 days, and impose nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the amount of 60kg per acre, so
After pour water to 10-14cm after duck is caught up with into rice field again, to rice it is mature before duck was withdrawn in 25 days, and cut off the water supply dry field until at
It is ripe.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice, comprising the following steps:
(1) apply base manure: planting semen viciae fabae in rice field, carry out green manuring after harvesting semen viciae fabae, apply base after adding bubble system 40 days
Fertilizer, wherein the dosage of base manure is 550kg/ mus, and the raw material of base manure includes following components by weight: 1100 parts of pig manure, chicken manure
550 parts, 230 parts of cow dung, 300 parts of cotton stalk charcoal, 200 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 230 parts of castor bean meal, 130 parts of offal, life
130 parts of ginger stem and leaf, 55 parts of attapulgite, 55 parts of vermiculite, 55 parts of lignite, 250 parts of lime nitrogen, 6 parts of EM bacterium；
(2) rice transplanting: by rice shoot control water hardening 4 days that the length of time rice seedlings grow is 23 days；By rice field rotary tillage, Fen Long, pour water after carry out rice transplanting,
Wherein, the density of rice shoot is 2.3 ten thousand caves/mu；
(3) it imposes compound fertilizer: imposing compound fertilizer after the rice shoot root and stem of certain plants living and promote rice shoot tiller, wherein the dosage of compound fertilizer is
80kg/ mus, the raw material of compound fertilizer includes following components by weight: 230 parts of bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer, 140 parts of Luohanguo's residue, urea
200 parts, 55 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35 parts of ardealite, 25 parts of potassium feldspar, 35 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of tripterygium wilfordii powder, storage snippings powder 20
Part, 28 parts of zeolite powder, 25 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of nitro humus acid, 7 parts of acrylamide, 6 parts of 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic,
7 parts of potassium citrate, 5 parts of 3,4- dimethyl pyrazole phosphate, 9 parts of amino acid, 3 parts of iminodisuccinic acid, ammoxidized lignin 7
Part, 9 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 4 parts of nano iron oxide, 7 parts of green vitriol, 4 parts of chitosan oligomer；
(4) it launches duck: launching the newly-hatched duckling of 23 ages in days after rice transplanting 19 days into rice field according to the amount of 17/mu, launch 45
Duck is driven out of rice field after it, is sprayed biological pesticide, is put field 12 days, and impose nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer by the amount of 55kg per acre, so
After pour water to 12cm after duck is caught up with into rice field again, to rice it is mature before duck was withdrawn in 23 days, and dry field of cutting off the water supply is until mature.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice, which comprises the following steps:
(1) apply base manure: planting semen viciae fabae in rice field, carry out green manuring after harvesting semen viciae fabae, apply base after adding bubble 35-45 days
Fertilizer, wherein the dosage of base manure is 500-600kg/ mus, and the raw material of base manure includes following components by weight: pig manure 1000-1200
Part, 500-600 parts of chicken manure, 200-250 parts of cow dung, 250-350 parts of cotton stalk charcoal, 150-250 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, castor-oil plant
It is 200-250 parts of grouts, 100-150 parts of offal, 100-150 parts of ginger cauline leaf, 50-60 parts of attapulgite, 50-60 parts of vermiculite, brown
50-60 parts of coal, 200-300 parts of lime nitrogen, 5-7 parts of EM bacterium；
(2) rice transplanting: by rice shoot control water hardening 3-5 days that the length of time rice seedlings grow is 20-25 days；By rice field rotary tillage, Fen Long, pour water after carry out it is slotting
Seedling, wherein the density of rice shoot is ten thousand caves 2-2.6/mu；
(3) it imposes compound fertilizer: imposing compound fertilizer after the rice shoot root and stem of certain plants living and promote rice shoot tiller, wherein the dosage of compound fertilizer is 50-
100kg/ mus, the raw material of compound fertilizer includes following components by weight: 200-250 parts of bamboo charcoal base nitrogenous fertilizer, Luohanguo's residue 130-150
Part, 150-250 parts of urea, 50-60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30-40 parts of ardealite, 20-30 parts of potassium feldspar, 30-40 parts of potassium chloride,
15-25 parts of tripterygium wilfordii powder, storage 15-25 parts of snippings powder, 25-30 parts of zeolite powder, 20-30 parts of vermiculite, 4-6 parts of nitro humus acid, third
6-8 parts of acrylamide, 5-7 parts of 2- acrylamide-2-methyl propane sulfonic, 6-8 parts of potassium citrate, 3,4- dimethyl pyrazole phosphate 4-
6 parts, 8-10 parts of amino acid, 2-4 parts of iminodisuccinic acid, 6-8 parts of ammoxidized lignin, 8-10 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, nanometer
3-5 parts of iron oxide, 6-8 parts of green vitriol, 4-5 parts of chitosan oligomer；
(4) it launches duck: launching the newly-hatched duckling of 20-25 age in days into rice field according to the amount of 15-18/mu after rice transplanting 18-20 days, throw
Duck is driven out of rice field after putting 40-50 days, is sprayed biological pesticide, is put field 10-14 days, and impose nitrogen by the amount of 50-60kg per acre
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer again catches up with duck into rice field after then pouring water to 10-14cm, to duck be withdrawn in 20-25 days before rice maturation,
And dry field of cutting off the water supply is until mature.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109913233A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-21 | 湖南省地球物理地球化学勘查院 | A kind of water paddy soil heavy metal passivation modifying agent |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109913233A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-21 | 湖南省地球物理地球化学勘查院 | A kind of water paddy soil heavy metal passivation modifying agent |
| CN109913233B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2024-02-02 | 湖南省地球物理地球化学调查所 | Rice field soil heavy metal passivation modifier |
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