CN109220438A - A kind of breeding method of Ivy Tree Bark - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of Ivy Tree Bark Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220438A CN109220438A CN201710446789.7A CN201710446789A CN109220438A CN 109220438 A CN109220438 A CN 109220438A CN 201710446789 A CN201710446789 A CN 201710446789A CN 109220438 A CN109220438 A CN 109220438A
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- seed
- seedling
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- matrix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding methods of Ivy Tree Bark, comprising: 1) seed treatment；2) bud bed is built；3) bud bed vernalization；4) bud bed management；5) it transplants.The problem of method for treating seeds that the present invention uses, rubbing goes fruit pulp to damage seed after being mixed and stirred when avoiding existing Ivy Tree Bark seed propagation with fine sand.By the bud bed and specific sowing media specially built, regulate and control the optimum epidemic disaster of seed sprouting and illumination condition, greatly improve the emergence rate of seed, shorten seedling-growing time, germination is rapid, neat and consistent of emerging, it is ensured that obtain good seedling.More existing seed propagation nursery shortens 2/3 the time required to the present invention sows germination and emergence, and emergence rate is up to 95% or more.The advantages that this method has seedling cost low, easy to operation, and seedling breeding planting percent is high, tree-like beautiful, blade is vivid at tree, the alternative existing breeding method based on cuttage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding methods of plant, refer in particular to a kind of breeding method of Ivy Tree Bark.
Background technique
Ivy Tree Bark belongs to potted plant, puts suitable for hotel hall, the reading room in library and l Museum Exhibition Hal, presents
The green environment of natural harmony.Spring, summer, autumn, which can also be placed on garden, covers and watches on shady place and building balcony.Can garden isolated planting, be south
The nectariferous plant of Fang Dongji.Guest room, study and bedroom are arranged in potting, have dense times flavour.It can be brought to smoking family
Ozone.Blade can absorb nicotine and other harmful substances from smoky air, and pass through photosynthesis
Convert it to the own substance of harmless plant.In addition, concentration of formaldehyde can be reduced about 9 milligrams per hour by it.
The propagation method of Ivy Tree Bark has seed propagation and cutting propagation, and wherein cuttage breeding method is more, specifically has: 1,
Soil is inserted: before changing basin, spring heavy pruning or not yet germinateing at the beginning of the spring, long 10~15 centimetres of the 1 year raw branch of clip is as cuttage material
Material.Remove lower end blade, retains 3~4, top blade, lower end is cut into inclined-plane.Aperture is drilled in matrix with small wooden in advance,
It is every basin single plant or 3 plants in the basin of matrix by the 2/3 of cuttings slotting people with perlite (or being sieved thin clean river sand).After cuttage
Water spray keeps wet, is placed at indoor weak light, fine day sprays a water daily, and rainy days is depending on concrete condition.Room temperature keeps 15
~25 DEG C, 1 half a month can take root after cuttage.15~30 days after taking root, transplanting is mixed to 5 parts of garden moulds, 3 parts of fertile soil, 2 parts of fine sands
It in the even basin at matrix, sprinkles profoundly water, is placed in Ban Yinchu, move back to normal illumination within 1 week.2, mineral water bottle or glass water cutting: are selected
Glass cup, high foot vial, can, are rinsed well, as container.8 centimetres of length cut of cuttings lower end is cut into flat mouth, only
Stay 3~4, top blade.After container fills clear water, cuttings is inserted into people's container and tries outstanding chamber wall untouchable in water or bottom
Portion.Cuttage quantity is depending on container size.It is with transparent plastic bag that cuttings cover is good, it is placed at scattering light, room temperature keeps 15~25
℃.Upper basin is removed when cuttings bottom grows white of 1~2 centimeter length, method for transplanting is same as above.Also it may move into more attractive glass
Water planting is carried out in container or transparent plastic container.3, all-optical cutting: high humility is created with plastic film or small glasshouse
Subenvironment breeds schefflera quickly under the condition of high temperature and high humidity.Cuttage slot bottom is first spread into one layer of brick, spreads 30 lis of a thickness above
The element sandy soil that rice has sterilized, selecting 8 centimetres of current growth of spray is cuttings, and the processing of cuttings is the same.By the 2/3 of cuttings slotting people's element
It is spraying after inserting in sandy soil.Room temperature is kept for 15~25 DEG C, and daily blade face is sprayed water 1 time.It can be transplanted after taking root, method is the same.4, high
Branch press strip: 4~June chooses 2 years raw branches, and girding is 1 centimetre wide, is mixed with 1 part of wet tongue fur is fresh or needle is native with 1 part of rural area soil
Wound is encased after conjunction, tightens both ends with plastic film.Fine day is watered with syringe daily, keeps the humidity of matrix.After taking root from
It cuts, can transplant, method is the same with maternal plant connecting place.Above 4 kinds of propagation methods there are the shortcomings that mainly have: (1) cuttings is raw
The root time is long, especially water cutting, and cuttage rooting needs 2 months time.(2) after root growth for a period of time after (1 month left side
It is right) it could transplant, 100 days or so are needed from cuttings to transplanting, greatly reduces the reproduction speed and reproductive efficiency of nursery stock.(3)
Reproductive process is cumbersome, and technical professional is needed to be managed, and causes the waste of human and material resources, financial resources.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of duck is provided
The breeding method of foot wood.
The present invention the following steps are included:
1, seed treatment: the black spherical shape berry after harvesting being installed with polybag, seals mouth, and exocarp dehydration is promoted to rot,
Then exocarp, sundries and empty flat kind grain are removed for several times with clear water rinsing to get clean full seed is arrived；By clean kind
Son is placed on the Indoor Natural evaporation water of ventilation, spare.
2, bud bed is built: being used greenhouse vernalization, is built out multiple bud beds according to canopy inner area, bud bed surrounding is gutter, bud
Bed height is 50-60cm and to reinforce, and is laid with heating layer in bud bed top surface, uniform one layer of fine sand of paving again on heating layer, in fine sand layer
Laying vernalization matrix and seed.
3, bud bed vernalization: spare seed is first being impregnated 5-7 days in room temperature clear water, it is primary to change water within one day；20- is used again
22 DEG C of warm water constant temperature impregnates 2-3 days, and it is primary to change water within one day；Then soaked seed is pulled out to dry and is mixed with vernalization matrix
It is uniformly layed on bud bed afterwards, laying depth 8-10cm, the mixed proportion of seed and matrix is 1:5.
4, bud bed management: controlling substrate temperature by heating layer and be maintained between 22-25 DEG C, humidity 60-70%, and every
The ultraviolet sterilization for providing 0.5-1 hours every two days, can emerge for 7-10 days.
5, it transplants: building surrounding and lift the plane ceiling of curtain as cultivating seedlings, after the seedling on bud bed grows 2-3 piece true leaf
Seedling is moved to non-woven fabrics Seedling bag to be built in the transplanting cave that nursery stock canopy is held successfully；After small transplantation of seedlings in 15 days, moisture is paid attention to
Management keeps cultivation matrix in non-woven fabrics Seedling bag wet, and the sunshade net that covering obscurity is 75% prevents seedling from being burnt by solarization
Wound carries out the Routine Management of nursery stock after growth of seedling is healthy and strong, and bed is stayed to cultivate 1 year, then the transplanting of row expansion, or is directly used in
Basin.
The vernalization matrix is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: thin river sand 5-6
Part, 3-4 parts of peat, 1-2 parts of vermiculite, 0.3-0.5 parts of pulverized limestone.
The heating layer is electric heating layer in one of the embodiments,.
In one of the embodiments, in the non-woven fabrics Seedling bag cultivation matrix be peat soil, leaf mould, rough sand and
Loess is mixed in the ratio of 1:1:1:3.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The method for treating seeds that the present invention uses, pericarp is removed in rubbing after being mixed and stirred when avoiding existing Ivy Tree Bark seed propagation with fine sand
Pulp damages the problem of seed.By the bud bed and specific sowing media specially built, regulate and control the optimum temperature of seed sprouting,
Humidity and illumination condition greatly improve the emergence rate of seed, shorten seedling-growing time, and germination is rapid, neat and consistent of emerging,
Ensure to obtain good seedling.The present invention more existing seed propagation nursery shortening 2/3, emergence rate the time required to sowing germination and emergence
Up to 95% or more.This method has seedling cost low, easy to operation, and seedling breeding planting percent is high, at the tree-like beautiful, leaf of tree
The advantages that piece is vivid, the alternative existing breeding method based on cuttage.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to this
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, the black spherical shape berry after harvesting is installed with polybag, seals mouth, promoted exocarp dehydration to rot, then use clear water
Rinsing removes exocarp, sundries and empty flat kind grain for several times to get clean full seed is arrived；Clean seed is placed on ventilation
Indoor Natural evaporation water, it is spare.
2, thin river sand 50kg, peat 30kg, vermiculite 10kg, pulverized limestone 3kg is taken to be mixed and made into vernalization matrix, it is spare.
3, using greenhouse vernalization, multiple bud beds are built out according to canopy inner area, bud bed surrounding is gutter, and bud bed height is
50cm is simultaneously reinforced, and is laid with electric heating layer in bud bed top surface, is uniformly spread one layer of fine sand, laying vernalization base in fine sand layer on heating layer again
Matter and seed.
4, spare seed is first being impregnated 5 days in room temperature clear water, it is primary changes water within one day.Again with 22 DEG C of warm water constant temperature
It impregnates 3 days, it is primary to change water within one day.Then soaked seed is pulled out dry mixed with vernalization matrix after be uniformly layed in bud bed
On, laying depth 8cm, the mixed proportion of seed and matrix is 1:5.
5, substrate temperature is controlled by electric heating layer to be maintained between 22-25 DEG C, humidity 60-70%, and every other day mention
For 0.5 hour ultraviolet sterilization, emerge within 9 days.
6, peat soil, leaf mould, rough sand and loess are mixed into cultivation matrix in the ratio of 1:1:1:3, are packed into non-woven fabrics
It is spare in Seedling bag.
7, it builds surrounding and lifts the plane ceiling of curtain as cultivating seedlings, it will after the seedling on bud bed grows 2-3 piece true leaf
Seedling moves to non-woven fabrics Seedling bag and is built in the transplanting cave that nursery stock canopy is held successfully.After small transplantation of seedlings in 15 days, water management is paid attention to,
Keep cultivation matrix in non-woven fabrics Seedling bag wet, the sunshade net that covering obscurity is 75% prevents seedling from being burnt by solarization, children
After seedling robust growth, the Routine Management of nursery stock is carried out, bed is stayed to cultivate 1 year, then the transplanting of row expansion, or is directly used in basin.
Embodiment 2:
1, the black spherical shape berry after harvesting is installed with polybag, seals mouth, promoted exocarp dehydration to rot, then use clear water
Rinsing removes exocarp, sundries and empty flat kind grain for several times to get clean full seed is arrived；Clean seed is placed on ventilation
Indoor Natural evaporation water, it is spare.
2, thin river sand 60kg, peat 40kg, vermiculite 20kg, pulverized limestone 5kg is taken to be mixed and made into vernalization matrix, it is spare.
3, using greenhouse vernalization, multiple bud beds are built out according to canopy inner area, bud bed surrounding is gutter, and bud bed height is
60cm is simultaneously reinforced, and is laid with electric heating layer in bud bed top surface, is uniformly spread one layer of fine sand, laying vernalization base in fine sand layer on heating layer again
Matter and seed.
4, spare seed is first being impregnated 7 days in room temperature clear water, it is primary changes water within one day.Again with 20 DEG C of warm water constant temperature
It impregnates 2 days, it is primary to change water within one day.Then soaked seed is pulled out dry mixed with vernalization matrix after be uniformly layed in bud bed
On, laying depth 10cm, the mixed proportion of seed and matrix is 1:5.
5, substrate temperature is controlled by electric heating layer to be maintained between 22-25 DEG C, humidity 60-70%, and every other day mention
For 1 hour ultraviolet sterilization, emerge within 7 days.
6, peat soil, leaf mould, rough sand and loess are mixed into cultivation matrix in the ratio of 1:1:1:3, are packed into non-woven fabrics
It is spare in Seedling bag.
7, it builds surrounding and lifts the plane ceiling of curtain as cultivating seedlings, it will after the seedling on bud bed grows 2-3 piece true leaf
Seedling moves to non-woven fabrics Seedling bag and is built in the transplanting cave that nursery stock canopy is held successfully.After small transplantation of seedlings in 15 days, water management is paid attention to,
Keep cultivation matrix in non-woven fabrics Seedling bag wet, the sunshade net that covering obscurity is 75% prevents seedling from being burnt by solarization, children
After seedling robust growth, the Routine Management of nursery stock is carried out, bed is stayed to cultivate 1 year, then the transplanting of row expansion, or is directly used in basin.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content, is all described in the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of breeding method of Ivy Tree Bark, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) seed treatment: the black spherical shape berry after harvesting being installed with polybag, seals mouth, and exocarp dehydration is promoted to rot,
Then exocarp, sundries and empty flat kind grain are removed for several times with clear water rinsing to get clean full seed is arrived；By clean kind
Son is placed on the Indoor Natural evaporation water of ventilation, spare；
2) bud bed is built: being used greenhouse vernalization, is built out multiple bud beds according to canopy inner area, bud bed surrounding is gutter, the bud height of bed
Degree is 50-60cm and reinforces, and is laid with heating layer in bud bed top surface, uniformly spreads one layer of fine sand, laying in fine sand layer on heating layer again
Vernalization matrix and seed；
3) bud bed vernalization: spare seed is first being impregnated 5-7 days in room temperature clear water, it is primary to change water within one day；20-22 DEG C is used again
Warm water constant temperature impregnate 2-3 days, it is primary to change water within one day；Then soaked seed is pulled out dry mixed with vernalization matrix after
Even to be layed on bud bed, laying depth 8-10cm, the mixed proportion of seed and matrix is 1:5；
4) bud bed management: controlling substrate temperature by heating layer and be maintained between 22-25 DEG C, humidity 60-70%, and every one
It provides 0.5-1 hours ultraviolet sterilizations, can emerge within 7-10 days；
5) it transplants: building surrounding and lift the plane ceiling of curtain as cultivating seedlings, it will after the seedling on bud bed grows 2-3 piece true leaf
Seedling moves to non-woven fabrics Seedling bag and is built in the transplanting cave that nursery stock canopy is held successfully；After small transplantation of seedlings in 15 days, water management is paid attention to,
Keep cultivation matrix in non-woven fabrics Seedling bag wet, the sunshade net that covering obscurity is 75% prevents seedling from being burnt by solarization, children
After seedling robust growth, the Routine Management of nursery stock is carried out, bed is stayed to cultivate 1 year, then the transplanting of row expansion, or is directly used in basin.
2. the breeding method of Ivy Tree Bark according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vernalization matrix is by following weight
The raw material of part mixes:
Thin 5-6 parts of river sand, 3-4 parts of peat, 1-2 parts of vermiculite, 0.3-0.5 parts of pulverized limestone.
3. the breeding method of Ivy Tree Bark according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating layer is electric heating layer.
4. the breeding method of Ivy Tree Bark according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cultivation in the non-woven fabrics Seedling bag
Matrix is that peat soil, leaf mould, rough sand and loess are mixed in the ratio of 1:1:1:3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710446789.7A CN109220438A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of breeding method of Ivy Tree Bark |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710446789.7A CN109220438A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of breeding method of Ivy Tree Bark |
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| CN109220438A true CN109220438A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| CN201710446789.7A Pending CN109220438A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of breeding method of Ivy Tree Bark |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009231A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-08 | 石河子大学 | Fast hard branch cutting seedling raising method for punica granatum with soft seeds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103703889A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 山东农业大学 | Chinese walnut sowing and seedling-culture method |
| CN104082009A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Willow greenhouse sowing and seedling-raising method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201710446789.7A patent/CN109220438A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103703889A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 山东农业大学 | Chinese walnut sowing and seedling-culture method |
| CN104082009A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Willow greenhouse sowing and seedling-raising method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋明 主编: "《观赏蔬菜生产技术》", 31 August 2004, 四川科学技术出版社 * |
| 杨俊杰 等: "鹅掌柴栽培管理及园林应用", 《农业工程技术（温室园艺）》 * |
| 陈全胜 等 主编: "《设施园艺》", 31 August 2010, 华中师范大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114009231A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-08 | 石河子大学 | Fast hard branch cutting seedling raising method for punica granatum with soft seeds |
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